语法填空单句分类精练专题04 代词专项练习 - 2025届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练

语法填空单句分类精练专题04 代词专项练习（原卷版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点二 无词填空中it的特殊用法 考点三 不定代词 考点四 指示代词 语法填空单句填空——代词专项练习 1．As a matter of fact, I’d appreciate if you could make some comments on my work. (用适当的词填空) 2． is acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily boost happiness. (用适当的词填空) 3．I ask them to behave (they) even if I am not available at home at this moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．As we all know, he has distinguished (he) as an athlete in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． is no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. (用适当的词填空) 7．Lots of people find hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. (用适当的词填空) 8．We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．He seemed to make his honour to hold back the tears. (用适当的词填空) 10．The importance of music and the effect has on children’s intelligence development has been widely acknowledged. 11．The fact that she was a foreigner made difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空) 12．He soon recovered (恢复) (he) and stopped crying. (用单词的适当形式填空) 13．After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy can be to fall behind schedule. (用适当的词填空) 15．Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present (they) to our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’ (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Some people think necessary to explore the oceans because of the potential amounts of resources. (用适当的词填空) 18．Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The middle route, the most prominent one due to (it) role in feeding water to the nation’s capital, begins at the Danjiangkou reservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast (it) first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi.com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on Douban.com. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28． is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.（用适当的词填空） 29．This incident made clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving. (用适当的词填空) 30．She finds challenging to balance her social life with her study. (用适当的词填空) 31．Some people consider a waste of time surfing the Internet, while others hold different opinions. (用适当的词填空) 32．And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have (they) “real” birthday when they are below 20. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify (I) to anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Hearing the news, he couldn't contain (he) and burst into laughter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．You may rely on that I shall help you. (用适当的词填空) 39．As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 41．Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. 42．Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the . (用适当的词填空) 44．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. (用适当的词填空) 45． takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there, and the journey requires driving skills and courage. (用适当的词填空) 46．Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn English in colleges. (用适当的词填空) 47．It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history’ and diverse cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save (we).” (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52．The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53．Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54． shocked us that as many as 100 species of fish, some unique to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution. (用适当的词填空) 55． struck me that I had left the key at home.(用适当的词填空) 56．I turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in thirties.(用适当的词填空) 57．As a native of Hangzhou, she considers her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guests from all over the world.(用适当的词填空) 58．The other day, occurred to Johnson that he should make a road trip to help the needy. (用适当的词填空) 59．The weather in Guangzhou is winter is much more comfortable than in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 60．The politicians committed (they) to the development of research institutes. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 61．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62．In my first class, out English teacher asked us to introduce (we) one by one.(所给词的适当形式填空) 63．When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from (they) point of view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64． impressed me that he was able to behave himself in a completely strange environment.(用适当的词填空) 65．He wrote a lot of novels, and many of were translated into foreign languages. (用适当的词填空) 66．I find challenging to follow Professor Brown’s lecture because he speaks too fast. (用适当的词填空) 67． is acknowledged to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. (用适当的词填空) 68．Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much have changed our everyday life. (用适当的词填空) 69．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. (用适当的词填空) 70．You owe to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.（用适当的词填空） 71．Growing up in a different environment from (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72．You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by (you) or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73．... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! (所给词的适当形式填空) 74．She has been posting videos of (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle.(所给词的适当形式填空) 75． is natural that different countries have different customs and traditions. (用适当的词填空) 76．She has employed (her) in protecting the endangered animals recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77．The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make (they) escape. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78．Each level of the forest forms (it) own little world, home to different kinds of living things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79．The climate in the north is drier than in the south. （用适当的词填空） 80．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81．With nobody at home, at last the baby cried (she) to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82．The population of Shanghai is larger than of Jinan. (用适当的词填空) 83．Applicants must behave (them) towards the interviewers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84．There are two books on the desk. You can take of them. (用适当的词填空) 85． is certain that the computer has deeply changed our lives and our (social). (所给词的适当形式填空) 86．You might find relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. (用适当的词填空) 87．From then on, I committed (I) to losing weight and getting into shape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88． is a must to master these skills to do the job. (用适当的词填空) 89．A wealthy businessman came to (they) rescue with a generous donation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90．He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into foreign languages. (用适当的词填空) 91． (she) winning the competition was greatly praised by the headmaster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 92． is a good idea to take part in social activities, which can promote our understanding of the world. （用适当的词填空） 93．We took for granted that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong. (用适当的词填空) 94．However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (用适当的词填空) 95．She owed to the doctor that her son was brought back to life. (用适当的词填空) 96．The old firmly hold the belief that keeping pets is an enjoyable way to keep (they) company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 97．In order to enlarge my vocabulary, I make a rule to take notes. (用适当的词填空) 98．I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits has brought me. (用适当的词填空) 99．However, the high speed train has made much more convenient for them to go back home. (用适当的词填空) 100．Even though life is stressful nowadays, I consider a priority to maintain a healthy work-life balance. (用适当的词填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空单句分类精练专题04 代词专项练习（解析版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点二 无词填空中it的特殊用法 考点三 不定代词 考点四 指示代词 语法填空单句填空——代词专项练习 1．As a matter of fact, I’d appreciate if you could make some comments on my work. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上，如果你能对我的工作发表一些意见，我将不胜感激。此处是句型I would appreciate it if…，意思为“如果……我将不胜感激”；it在这里作形式宾语。故填it。 2． is acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily boost happiness. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们普遍认为财富不一定能增加幸福感。本题考查的是主语从句的固定句型“It is acknowledged that…”，意为“人们普遍认为……”，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语。故填It。 3．I ask them to behave (they) even if I am not available at home at this moment. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：即使我此刻不在家，我也要求他们规矩点。behave oneself，为固定搭配，表示“举止得体，规规矩矩”，此处与them保持一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．As we all know, he has distinguished (he) as an athlete in the world. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：正如我们都知道的，他在世界上是一名杰出的运动员。短语distinguish oneself as表示“使自己与众不同”。故填himself。 5．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 【答案】our 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。固定短语make up one’s mind(s)意为“下定决心，做出决定”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 6． is no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 【答案】It 【详解】考查形式主语it。句意：你吃了这么多，难怪你睡不着。It be no wonder (that)...是固定句型，表示“难怪……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 7．Lots of people find hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：许多人发现早晨起床很困难，并将此归咎于闹钟。空后动词不定式短语为真正的宾语，空处应用形式宾语it作find的宾语。故填it。 8．We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须不断提醒自己，进入某事比离开某事更容易。根据句子主语“We”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves，作动词reminding的宾语，强调动作的执行者与接受者都是we。故填ourselves。 9．He seemed to make his honour to hold back the tears. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：他似乎以忍住眼泪为荣耀。it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to hold back the tears。故填it。 10．The importance of music and the effect has on children’s intelligence development has been widely acknowledged. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：音乐的重要性及其对儿童智力发展的作用，已得到广泛承认。此空所在的句子为省略了关系词that定语从句修饰先行词effect，该空是定语从句的主语，指代music，所以使用代词it。故填it。 11．The fact that she was a foreigner made difficult for her to get a job in that country. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：她是外国人的事实让她在那个国家找工作变得困难。空处需要it作形式宾语，构成“make it difficult for sb. to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事对某人来说困难”，后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 12．He soon recovered (恢复) (he) and stopped crying. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他很快恢复了过来，不再哭了。提示词代词he作宾语，和句子主语He指同一对象，用反身代词himself作宾语；recover oneself意为“恢复正常；镇定下来”。故填himself。 13．After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力来增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。 14．I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy can be to fall behind schedule. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我认为很多人忽略了一点，那就是落后于计划是多么容易。此句中，how引导表语从句，it充当宾语从句中的形式主语，故应用不定式to do作真正主语。故填it。 15．Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present (they) to our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：一些我们熟悉的物体和事件很少以科学要求的方式呈现在我们的感官中。空处作动词present的宾语，且作宾语的代词与主语Some objects and events指代相同，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 16．Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’ 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：一些网友承认他们的健身偶像从Pamela Reif转向了Liu，有些人甚至称自己为“Liu Genghong男孩或Liu Genghong女孩”。根据句意可知，动词calling的动作对象是其逻辑主语some自身，所以用其反身代词作宾语，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 17．Some people think necessary to explore the oceans because of the potential amounts of resources. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：有些人认为有必要探索海洋，因为潜在的资源数量。此处为think it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填it。 18．Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：大量吸烟会毁了你自己，所以你应该尽快戒烟。此处表示“毁了你自己”应该使用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 19．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. 【答案】ours 【详解】考查代词。句意：今天孩子们的玩具与我们小时玩具几乎没用任何相似之处。此处作介词of的宾语，应当使用名词性物主代词ours，表示our toys。故填ours。 20．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 21．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 22．For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the world. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。 23．However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. 【答案】ours 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。空处作showing的宾语，结合语意可知，此处表示表达我们对长者的尊重，空处需用名词性物主代词ours，代替our respect，符合题意。故填ours。 24．When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们开始以不同的眼光看待周围的事物时，我们可以敞开心扉迎接新的可能性和机遇，并消除恐惧。句中涉及固定短语“open oneself up to…”，意为“向……敞开心扉”，且主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，we的反身代词应为ourselves。故填ourselves。 25．She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom. 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说祖国不遗余力地支持她与毫无根据的指控作斗争，帮助她重获自由。分析句子可知，“efforts”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 26．The middle route, the most prominent one due to (it) role in feeding water to the nation’s capital, begins at the Danjiangkou reservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014. 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中线工程是最重要的一条线路，因为它承担着向国家首都供水的重要角色，该工程起始于湖北省汉江的丹江口水库，向东北方向延伸至北京和天津。自2014年12月开始供水。空后为名词role，意为“角色”，所以空处需要形容词性物主代词its意为“它的”，修饰后面的名词作定语。故填its。 27．The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast (it) first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi.com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on Douban.com. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：11月9日，综艺节目《上新了，故宫》于11月9日在北京电视台和在线流媒体网站爱奇艺上播出了第一集。第一集获得了观众的广泛认可，在豆瓣网上得到了高度评价。空处作修饰first episode的定语，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“这个节目的”第一集。故填its。 28． is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据估计，到2050年，将有13亿人将英语作为第一语言或第二语言。句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，构成固定句型it is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 29．This incident made clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子的问题需要解决。make it clear that...是固定句型，意为“清楚表明；明确表明”，其中it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。 30．She finds challenging to balance her social life with her study. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：她发现在社交生活和学习之间找到平衡是具有挑战性的。本题考查“find it +adj. +to do”这个固定句型，意思是“某人认为做某事是……的”，这里需要填入it来做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to balance her social life with her study。故答案填it。 31．Some people consider a waste of time surfing the Internet, while others hold different opinions. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：有些人认为上网是浪费时间，而另一些人则持不同意见。空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动名词短语surfing the Internet。故填it。 32．And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have (they) “real” birthday when they are below 20. 【答案】their 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：他们通常在20岁以下才有“真正”的生日。设空处作定语修饰“real” birthday，表示所属关系，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 33．Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。结合句意表示“投身于”短语为devote oneself to，此处指“她和父亲”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 34．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语young people与宾语为同一人群，所以此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 35．China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息，中国货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词launch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 36．It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify (I) to anyone. 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在那种紧急情况下，这是我唯一能做的事——我不需要向任何人证明自己。主语和宾语指代同一人或物，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。 37．Hearing the news, he couldn't contain (he) and burst into laughter. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：听到这个消息，他无法控制自己，突然大笑起来。此处意为“控制自己”，表达为contain oneself，且此处主语为he，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 38．You may rely on that I shall help you. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你可以放心，我会帮助你的。rely on it that...为固定搭配，意为“相信（某事会……）”，it为形式宾语，that引导宾语从句，是真正的宾语。故填it。 39．As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：正如我们所知，郎平已经是世界上著名的排球教练。分析句子可知，此处distinguished这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”，固定短语distinguish oneself as意为“作为……而出名”。故填herself。 40．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词exhibition。故填its。 41．Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包都有很好的表皮，可以让它们从蒸笼里拿出来而不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。故填their。 42．Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键要素中，另一个重要方面是它与中国其他艺术形式之间紧密的相互联系，比如中国画和中国书法。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”在句中作定语，修饰名词interrelationship。故填its。 43．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the . 【答案】other 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：就在她完成第一节急救课程一个小时后，Mamta在一个公交车站等车，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过——他的头盔朝一个方向飞，他的摩托车朝另一个方向飞。这里讲的是头盔和摩托车在车祸中飞向两个方向，根据设空处前的“one way”，可知摩托车飞向另一个方向，应用other，构成the other结构。故填other。 44．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，事实证明，这条铁路很快取得了巨大的成功，在六个月内，每天有超过2.5万人乘坐这条铁路。use后接the railway作宾语，it指代the railway。故填it。 45． takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there, and the journey requires driving skills and courage. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在山路上开车需要三个多小时才能到达那里，这段旅程需要驾驶技巧和勇气。分析可知，所填应是句子主语。结合空后“takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there”可推知，这里应是“it takes+时间+to do”结构，表达“做某事花费多少时间”，其中to do不定式为真正主语，it作形式主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 46．Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn English in colleges. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定学生在大学里必须学英语。此处为固定句型make+it+名词+ that从句，该句式中，it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故填it。 47．It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history’ and diverse cultures. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 48．Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。结合句子内容可知，此处指人们“自己/亲自”做螺蛳粉火锅，应用they的反身代词themselves，表明动作是主语自己完成的。故填themselves。 49．He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他理了个新发型，穿上西装，然后向大厅走去。结合句意及空前的He got a new haircut and got 可知，句子主语和空前got的宾语是同一个人，所以应填反身代词himself，get oneself up 意为“打扮自己”。故填himself。 50．My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save (we).” 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我的向导是扎西，他在长塘国家级自然保护区工作。“我们不是试图拯救动物，”他说。“实际上，我们是在努力拯救我们自己”。分析句子可知，空处作宾语；由主语“we”和句意可知，主语和宾语指同一人或物，表示“我们自己”，故应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 51．As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. 【答案】her 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词approach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 52．The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：那位老人有三个儿子，但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指three sons作宾语。故填them。 53．Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，这门艺术已被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，并融入到大众娱乐中。根据“this art is engaging”可知，空处缺宾语，需用代词形式，engage oneself in表示“投入，参与”，故用反身代词itself，指代“this art”。故填 itself。 54． shocked us that as many as 100 species of fish, some unique to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution. 【答案】It 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：令我们震惊的是，多达100种鱼类，其中一些是这片水域独有的，可能已经受到污染的影响。It shocked us that...为固定句型，意为“令我们震惊的是……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 55． struck me that I had left the key at home. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。it struck/strikes sb. that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 56．I turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in thirties. 【答案】his 【详解】考查代词。句意：我转过身来，惊讶地发现一个看起来很熟悉的30多岁的男人。此处是固定搭配：in one’s+基数词整十的数的复数意为“表示在某人几十岁时”。故填his。 57．As a native of Hangzhou, she considers her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guests from all over the world. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：作为一个土生土长的杭州人，她认为自己有责任向来自世界各地的客人展示这座城市最好的一面。此处为consider it+名词（词组）+不定式短语，it作形式宾语，故填it。 58．The other day, occurred to Johnson that he should make a road trip to help the needy. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有一天，约翰逊突然想到他应该开车去帮助那些需要帮助的人。it occurs/occurred to sb. that固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，故填it。 59．The weather in Guangzhou is winter is much more comfortable than in Beijing. 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：广州冬天的天气比北京舒服多了。句子为比较句型，than后面的比较对象为the weather in Beijing，空处替代不可数名词the weather，应用代词that。故填that。 60．The politicians committed (they) to the development of research institutes. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：政治家们致力于研究机构的发展。表示“致力于”短语为commit oneself to，主语为politicians，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【点睛】 61．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时，我很高兴看到它们还活着。这里考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，所以主格人称代词they应变为宾格人称代词them。故填them。 62．In my first class, out English teacher asked us to introduce (we) one by one. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：在我的第一堂课上，我们的英语老师让我们逐一介绍自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应是固定搭配：introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”。故填ourselves。 63．When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from (they) point of view. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：当你不同意你的父母的观点时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。修饰名词短语point of view，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 64． impressed me that he was able to behave himself in a completely strange environment. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：他能够在一个完全陌生的环境中守规矩，这给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，that引导从句作真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 65．He wrote a lot of novels, and many of were translated into foreign languages. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：他写了许多小说，其中许多被翻译成外文。分析句子成分可知，整个句子为并列连词“and”引导的并列句，且根据句意，空处应为代词指代分句1的“novels”，且位于介词后，应为宾格形式。故填them。 66．I find challenging to follow Professor Brown’s lecture because he speaks too fast. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我觉得听布朗教授的讲座很有挑战性，因为他讲得太快了。find it +形容词+to do，it是形式宾语，形容词作宾补，不定式是真正宾语。故填it。 67． is acknowledged to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：众所周知，这位老科学家过去的生活很艰苦，但他80多岁了还在努力工作。It is acknowledged that…应该承认……，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It。 68．Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much have changed our everyday life. 【答案】they 【详解】考查代词。句意：下次当你依赖这些发明时，请心怀感激，想想其中蕴含的科学和想象力，想想它们对我们的日常生活有多大的改变。设空处为主语，指代上文的these inventions，应用they，故填they。 69．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。 70．You owe to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你认为自已有必要多呆一会儿。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一个拥有美妙的景色和声音的城市。owe it to oneself to do sth. (认为自已有必要做某事)，it作形式宾语。故填it。 71．Growing up in a different environment from (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。修饰名词elders，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 72．You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by (you) or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满了你亲手做的他们喜欢的东西，或者真诚地给他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。 这里表示“由某人自己”，用by oneself，故填yourself。 73．... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 【答案】mine 【详解】考查代词。句意：……在参观者的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个必须去的地方！根据前一句来理解，说明“......也深深在印在我的记忆中”，此处应该是my memory，然后依照语法规则，用mine来代替。故填mine。 74．She has been posting videos of (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：她一直在网上上传她穿着汉服的视频，这吸引了很多喜欢中国生活方式的人。此处of是介词，后跟宾语，且主语为she，此处意为“她自己”，故应用反身代词herself作宾语，故填herself。 75． is natural that different countries have different customs and traditions. 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗和传统是很自然的。“It is natural that...”是一个常见的句型，用于表达某件事是自然的或理所当然的。在这个句子中，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句。故填It。 76．She has employed (her) in protecting the endangered animals recently. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：她最近一直致力于保护濒危动物。employ oneself in doing sth.“努力做某事”，为固定短语，结合主语She可知，应用herself，作has employed的宾语。故填herself。 77．The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make (they) escape. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐感觉到这是全班同学逃生的最佳时机。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰名词escape。make one’s escape“逃跑”。故填their。 78．Each level of the forest forms (it) own little world, home to different kinds of living things. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：森林的每一层都形成了它自己的小世界，是不同种类生物的家园。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 79．The climate in the north is drier than in the south. 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：北方的气候比南方的干燥。指代前面提到的同一类事物“气候”，但不是同一个事物，weather不可数，此处使用代词that表特指，表示“那个，那”。故填that。 80．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们提高健康水平的运动。结合句意可知，此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，作improve的宾语。故填themselves。 81．With nobody at home, at last the baby cried (she) to sleep. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：由于家里没有人，最后婴儿哭着睡着了。cry oneself to sleep“哭到睡着”，固定短语，故此处用反身代词，故填herself。 82．The population of Shanghai is larger than of Jinan. 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：上海的人口比济南的多。此处代指前面名词population，表示与其同类，为单数，应用代词that。故填that。 83．Applicants must behave (them) towards the interviewers. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：应聘者必须对面试官有礼貌。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“表现得得体”，因此空格处用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 84．There are two books on the desk. You can take of them. 【答案】either/both 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：桌子上有两本书。你可以随便选一个/两个都拿。根据句意，表示选择“两个中的任一一个”，用不定代词either，表示选择“两个”，用不定代词both，作宾语。故填either/both。 85． is certain that the computer has deeply changed our lives and our (social). 【答案】 It society 【详解】考查形式主语和名词。句意：电脑已经深刻改变了我们的生活和社会，这是确定无疑的。分析题干可知，that引导了主语从句，故①处缺形式主语it，根据“our ”可知，②处需要填名词。“social”是形容词，表示“社会的”，名词是society，表示“社会”时是不可数名词，符合句意。故填①It②society。 86．You might find relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你可能会发现带你的小孩去半小时的故事时间，而你自己则安静地坐在角落里读一本好书是一件很放松的事情。根据空前动词“find”和空后形容词“relaxing”及不定式“to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time”可知，空处应填代词it，作形式宾语，构成“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的句型结构，其中it在句中作形式宾语，不定式“to do sth.”是真正的宾语。故填it。 87．From then on, I committed (I) to losing weight and getting into shape. 【答案】myself 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我致力于减肥和健身。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“commit oneself to doing sth.”，意为“致力于做某事”，空格处应用反身代词，“I”对应的反身代词为“myself”。故填myself。 88． is a must to master these skills to do the job. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：掌握做这项工作的技能是必须的。根据句子分析可知，此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式to master为真正的主语，故填It。 89．A wealthy businessman came to (they) rescue with a generous donation. 【答案】their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一位富有的商人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。根据空后的名词rescue可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 90．He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into foreign languages. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词和独立主格结构。句意：他写了很多小说，其中很多被译成了外语。由“many of ”和“translated”可知，空格处是独立主格结构，是“名词/代词+分词”结构，of是介词，其后跟代词的宾格them指代前面的novels。故填them。 91． (she) winning the competition was greatly praised by the headmaster. 【答案】Her 【详解】考查代词。句意：她赢得比赛受到校长的高度赞扬。此处为动名词的复合结构，作主语，应用形容词性物主代词her。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her。 92． is a good idea to take part in social activities, which can promote our understanding of the world. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it形式主语。句意：参加社会活动是一个好主意，可以增进我们对世界的了解。句中真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处应用it作形式主语，it is a good idea to do意为“做……是一个好主意”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 93．We took for granted that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们想当然地认为旅馆里会有一些空房，但我们错了。take it for granted that...，认为......理所当然。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 94．However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。句子中的it为形式主语，后面“Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago”为句子真正的主语，所以需要填入引导主语从句的连接词，句子成分，意思完整，所以that。故填that。 95．She owed to the doctor that her son was brought back to life. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词it。句意：多亏了医生，她的儿子才得以复活。owe it to sb. that…是固定句型，意为“把……归功于……”，it在句中作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。故填it。 96．The old firmly hold the belief that keeping pets is an enjoyable way to keep (they) company. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：老年人坚信养宠物是一种愉快的陪伴方式。keep one’s company“陪伴某人”，故填their。 97．In order to enlarge my vocabulary, I make a rule to take notes. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：为了扩大我的词汇量，我把记笔记定为一项规则。分析句子结构可知，make后面接it作形式宾语，构成“make it +n.+to do sth.”的结构，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 98．I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits has brought me. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。分析句子可知，benefits后是定语从句，先行词是benefits，关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略，此处指“太极拳带给我的好处”，用代词it指代“tai chi”，在从句中作主语，故填it。 99．However, the high speed train has made much more convenient for them to go back home. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：然而，高速列车让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构可知，空处缺made的宾语，结合句意可知，高速列车让他们回家更加方便，动词不定式“to go back home”是真正的宾语，故空处缺形式宾语it。故填it。 100．Even though life is stressful nowadays, I consider a priority to maintain a healthy work-life balance. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管现在的生活压力很大，但我认为保持健康的工作与生活平衡是当务之急。根据句意和句子结构，此处考查句型consider it a priority to do sth，意为“认为要优先考虑做某事”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$