重庆卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 重庆卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, it’s quite near. B．Sorry, I’m not sure. C．OK, you can’t miss it. 2．A．Best wishes. B．My pleasure. C．Don’t worry. 3．A．You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It’s my pleasure. 4． A．That’s Ok. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s nothing. 5．A．Come on. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. 6．A．You can take No. 6 bus. B．Sorry, I am new here. C．It’s not far from here. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．9:00 B．9:30 C．9:40 8．A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 9．A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim. 10．A．¥320. B．¥160. C．¥260. 11．A．To visit China. B．To learn something easy. C．To try something new. 12．A．Go to the movies. B．Have a party. C．Buy two tickets. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．Where does the talk probably happen? A．At the Lost and Found. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 14．What color is the man’s coat? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What’s the woman’s name? A．Lily. B．Jenny. C．Mary. 16．What is her phone number? A．5751983. B．5175983. C．5175839. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Amy is ________ years old. A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen 18．Lily ________ every morning. A．takes out the rubbish B．sweeps the floor C．makes breakfast 19．The girls buy food from the market on ________. A．Saturday mornings B．Sunday mornings C．Sunday afternoons 20．The two girls may ________ in the future. A．get good grades B．have good eating habits C．look after themselves well Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was fifteen years old, I met 21 American teacher. She taught us English. One day, she wrote an English poem on the blackboard and 22 the students what it meant. There was a long silence. Unluckily, the teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That was always my reply to difficult questions. 23 my surprise, she didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. Instead, she spent the rest of the class 24 my answer. “ ‘I don’t know.’ is a wrong answer. No matter how difficult it is, you should at least have some 25 about the questions. It doesn’t mean 26 you don’t know. It means you are not confident.” she said. I was shocked by 27 words. She was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare to say out my own opinions 28 I was afraid of making mistakes. At the same time, I didn’t want to 29 at by other people. After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know.” any longer. Any answer was 30 than that one. Now I always try to find a proper answer. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．ask B．asks C．asked 23．A．In B．At C．To 24．A．explain B．explaining C．to explain 25．A．idea B．ideas C．ideas’ 26．A．that B．if C．what 27．A．she B．her C．hers 28．A．because B．though C．until 29．A．be laughing B．be laughed C．laughed 30．A．good B．better C．best Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, an old man lived on a farm with his 31 .Every day, the old man got up early to 32 his book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t 33 books. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket(装煤的筐子)to the river and bring back some 34 .” The boy did so, but all the water leaked(漏)out. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk 35 next time”. This time the boy ran more quickly, but again there was no water 36 he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that 37 he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but there was no water left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket. It was 38 .The basket was 39 ,inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, 40 will be changed, inside and out.” 31．A．son B．daughter C．grandson D．granddaughter 32．A．read B．write C．sing D．listen to 33．A．break B．understand C．forget D．change 34．A．sand B．food C．flower D．water 35．A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer 36．A．before B．since C．unless D．until 37．A．because of B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 38．A．common B．different C．similar D．important 39．A．dirty B．full C．old D．clean 40．A．we B．it C．you D．they Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 41 I like going for walks in nature and want to find a good place to hike. 42 I enjoy learning history especially through different kinds of coins. 43 I am interested in English and would love to watch English movies. A．Hiking Hiking is the activity of going for long walks in the countryside. It’s a natural exercise that gets your body moving and puts you out in nature. If you want to find a good place to hike and enjoy the beautiful view, come and hike with us.B．Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). Its history dates back to the sixth century. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings, and you only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors.C． Collecting Coins Coins can carry a lot of value. They help people learn more about local, national, or even world history. If you’re interested in collecting, look at what you have on hand, and get started!D．Learning English To succeed in your English learning, you need to read and listen to as much English as possible. We may help you get into the habit of watching TV shows or movies, listening to songs, read and listen to! B What will come to Beijing in 2022? Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022. Choose homestay for your accommodation (住宿)! Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics. Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay (家庭寄宿) accommodation available. We have made arrangements (安排) with people who want to share their living flats for a few days or weeks with visitors. All hosts speak English! Beijing has a large number of expats (侨民) from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English. Much cheaper than a hotel! Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual. More space than in a hotel! A hotel room is just that a room. At homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want. More experience than in a hotel! We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience. More information Read our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions pages for answers! Contact us If you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested in staying at one of our flats, please visit the page Rent Homestay. 44．Which is one of the benefits (好处) of homestay according to the passage? A．Being easier to visit places of interest. B．Being comfortable with larger room. C．Being able to make more Chinese friends. D．Being closer to the Olympic stadiums. 45．What can we infer from the advertisement? A．There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold. B．A present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 200 dollars. C．Most visitors will choose the flats of homestay Beijing 2022. D．Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English. 46．What can you do if you want to learn more information about homestay? A．Visit “Rent Homestay”. B．Contact hotels in Beijing. C．Read “the about page”. D．Call homestay Beijing 2022. 47．Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics? A．Those who will work as Olympic volunteers. B．Those who will provide accommodation for visitors. C．Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China. D．Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries. C ①China has completed its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network (全球导航网络). The other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union. ②As the Dame suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation (导航) and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known, building a good satellite (卫星) system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems can work. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special? ③The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO (中轨道). Including these 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO (地球静止同步轨道) and three in IGSO (倾斜地球同步轨道). These six satellites are special because they can improve BDS’s accuracy (精准度) in China to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas. ④BDS has another advantage—the short message service. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号), BDS can make the short message service work, such as deserts, forests, mountains. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location. ⑤What’s more, as a country with the largest population in the world, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development. ⑥In fact, BDS is also good for business. According to the report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% growth since 2012. About 80% are because of BDS. Besides, BDS has also created more than 100 high-paying jobs. And with further improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. 48．What can we infer from the passage? A．BDS is the third global navigation network in the world. B．BDS can make the short message service work in areas like deserts or forests. C．BDS might be improved and have better influences in the future. D．European Union doesn’t need its own navigation satellite system. 49．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 6? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing differences. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining the result. 50．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 51．What is the best title of the article? A．The good points of GPS B．A global navigation network C．The popularity of BDS D．The special BDS D This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.   At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban—a traditional Chinese form of storytelling. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, 2022, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism listed Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, into the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art since he finished college. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general idea for some Chinese folk arts. “Art education is important for students in China. Just like the piano, violin and so on. There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts as well, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which is easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme (押韵). Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 52．According to Yang’s daily life, he has to ________. A．teach kuaiban in every school B．have classes until late night C．prepare for the next day’s classes D．have some kuaiban shows at night 53．What can we infer from this passage? A．Yang Jinlong learned kuaiban when he was in the primary school. B．Art education is the most important part for Chinese students. C．People in China are getting more interested in folk art these days. D．Kuaiban stays alive because of these artists like Yang Jinlong. 54．This passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A．surprising B．positive C．sad D．doubtful 55．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The Development of Folk Art B．Kuaiban’s Arrival to Schools C．Growing Interests of Folk Art D．Kuaiban Artist and His Work E 2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It’s not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals’ features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze (打喷嚏), it will rain. Chinese dragons represent (代表) power, wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the “Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne (王位) was called the Dragon Throne. Nowadays, Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always want their sons to become dragons! However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible (圣经), dragons represent the devil (恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked (分叉) tongues. They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight (骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest. Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “Long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the Chinese dragons! 56．_______ could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China. A．Chinese emperors B．Harry Potter C．Knights D．Chinese experts 57．The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as ________ in Chinese. A．龙飞凤舞 B．龙腾虎跃 C．望子成龙 D．龙马精神 58．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refers to__________. A．the difference B．the story C．the language D．the country 59．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Year of the Dragon B．The Sayings of Dragons C．Dragons in China and the West D．Dragons and Emperors Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 60 B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 61 A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: 62 A: I have lost of storybooks. 63 I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 64 A: What about nine in the morning? B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A．What are you going to sell? B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D．Let’s have a yard sale. E．But where shall we have it? F．When will we have it? G．Would you like to ask them to join us? 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food (剩菜) in a fridge (冰箱) located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take. People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take food from the fridge at any time, for any reason. Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada, has nicknamed (取名) the fridge, which was placed there on March 23rd and is shaded by a neighboring tree, “tree of goodness”. The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long. Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge. The idea to put a fridge on the street came into Pauline’s mind late one night when she saw a lady searching in a dustbin (垃圾箱) for food. She was quite sad because that special night, her restaurant had made lots of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she caused to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays attention to (注意). “The only thing I want to say NO is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge,” she said, “ ”. 65．Does most food stay in the fridge for long? 66．When was the fridge placed outside of the restaurant? 67．Why did Pauline have the idea of putting a fridge on the street? 68．What else did Pauline probably say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．She came up with an idea to help this girl. (改否定句) She up with an idea to help this girl. 70．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What you when it began to rain? 71．My pen pal went back to England 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句) My pen pal back to England for 2 weeks. 72．他曾经在校足球队踢球。（完成译句） He be in the school football team. 73．is, a great day, a picnic, it, for . Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do w 74 you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Let’s see Spot. It’s a robot that looks like a dog from US company Boston Dynamics. In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new j 75 . Pompeii is a famous old city from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano (火山) covered the city in ash (灰). Many people died, 76 the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748. What does Spot do in Pompeii? It walks around the city 77 a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many small underground tunnels (隧道) in Pompeii. Thieves(小偷) used the tunnels to steal (偷盗) things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small 78 to go through these tunnels and find any problem about the buildings. According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, an engineer of the park, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help 79 an archaeological site (古迹). “It’s a great progress and it would allow us to protect the place with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel. Spot will 80 work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly (定期). They will look for any serious problem. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is t 81 into a “Smart Archaeological Park”. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息： 1.现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2.原因 父母过分关注我的学习； 我…… 3.措施（至少三点） 我和父母好好沟通； 我…… 4.改变 如今，我…… 要求： 1.80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null重庆卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂故液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AI[B]ICI 6.AI[BIIC] 11[AJ[BIIC] 161A][BIIC] 2[AJIBJICI 7AJIBIIC] 12AJIB]ICI 17AJIBIIC] 3.[A][B]IC] 8AI[BIIC] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[A]IB]IC] 4[A][BIIC] 9AJIBJICI 14[AJIB]ICI 19[AJIB]IC] 5[A]IB]ICI 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A]IB]ICI 20.[A]IB]IC] 21[AJ[BIICI 26.A1IB11C1 31[AJIBJIC]D] 36.[A]IB]ICJID] 22AJIBJICI 27JAJIB]IC] 32[AJIB]ICIID] 37[AJIBIICI[D] 23JA][B]IC] 28[AJ[B]IC] 33.[A][B]IC][D] 38[A][BI[C][D] 241AJIB]ICI 291A]IB]IC] 34A]BIIC]ID] 39.[AIIB]ICIID] 25[A]IBIIC] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A]IBJIC]ID] 40.[A][BIIC][D] 41AIIB]ICIID] 46.[AI[BJIC][DI 511A][BIICI[D] 56.1AlIBIICIID] 42AJIBIICIID] 47AJIBIICIIDI 52[AJIBJICIID] 571AJIBIICIID] 43[AJIBIIC]ID] 48[AJIBJIC]ID] 53.[AJIB]ICI[D] 58[AJIBIICIID] 44AJIB]IC]ID] 4.[AJ[B]ICJID] 54AJIB]IC][D] 59[AJIBJIC]ID] 451AJ[BIICIID] 50.[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 5[A][B]ICI[D] 60.AJIBIICIIDIEJIF]IGI 61AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 621AJIBJICJIDJIEJIFJIG] 63.JAJIBJICIID]IEJIFJIGI 64AIIBIICJIDI[EJIFJIGI 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 1.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 65 66. 67 68 l完成句子。(6972小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。6972小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题 卡上对应的位置。 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 74. 75. 76. 77 78 79 80 81 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） Dear teachers and fellow students. Today my speech topic is"Learning to get along with our parents".In the past,I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■重庆卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字速的签字笔璃写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液刮纸刀 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 11JAIIBIICI 16.A11B11C1 2.1AIIBIICI 7JAIIBIICI 12.A11B11C1 17.JAIIBIICI 3.1AIBIICI 81AlIBIICI 13.A11B11C1 18.1AlIBIIC1 4.AJIBIICI 9.1AIIBIICI 14.AIIBIIC] 19.JAIIBIICI 5.JAJIBIICI 10.A1IB11C1 15.A11B11C1 20.A11B1IC1 21JA]IBIICI 26.A1IB11C1 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.A1IB11C1 27.A11B1C1 32.A11B11C11D1 37.A11B11C1ID1 23.1AIIBIICI 28.A11B1IC1 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 381AIIBIICIIDI 241A]IBIICI 291AIIBIICI 34A11B11C1ID1 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 25A11B1IC1 30.A1IB11C1 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.AJIBIICIIDI 46.AIIBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 421AIIBIICIIDI 47.A11B1HC11D1 52A11B11C1ID1 57.1AIIBJICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.A11B11C11D1 58.1AIIBIICIIDI 441AJIBIICIIDI 49.AIIBIICIIDI 54.AIIBIICIIDI 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 45.1A1IBIICIIDI 50.A11B1IC11D1 55.A1IB11C11D1 60.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 61JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 62.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 63.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 64.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第I卷（共55分） V1.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 65. 66. 67. 68. VL完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题 卡上对应的位置。 69 70. 71. 72. 73. VⅢ短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 74 75. 76. 77 78. 79. 80. 81 .书面表达。（满分20分） Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is"Learning to get along with our parents".In the past,I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1项（共2页） ■ ■ 重庆卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, it’s quite near. B．Sorry, I’m not sure. C．OK, you can’t miss it. 【答案】B 【原文】Excuse me? How can I get to the supermarket? 2．A．Best wishes. B．My pleasure. C．Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【原文】I’m afraid to speak English in class. 3．A．You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【原文】Could I have your name please, sir? 4． A．That’s Ok. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s nothing. 【答案】B 【原文】A car accident happened to my father yesterday evening. 5．A．Come on. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】Thank you for helping me. 6．A．You can take No. 6 bus. B．Sorry, I am new here. C．It’s not far from here. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．9:00 B．9:30 C．9:40 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hurry up. It’s about nine o’clock. There was only half an hour for the beginning of our school party. W: Don’t worry. It just takes ten minutes to get to school. M: I don’t think so. The earlier the better. Question: When will the school party begin? 8．A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How did your mother go to Beijing this morning, Kathy? W: She flew there. Question: How did Kathy’s mother go to Beijing? 9．A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jenny, my teacher is coming to see me. I’d like you to meet him. W: That’s perfect. Mike, I’m looking forward to meeting him. Question: Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher? 10．A．¥320. B．¥160. C．¥260. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much does a single room cost? W: Oh. Let me see. A single room is RMB one hundred sixty. Question: What’s the price of two single rooms? 11．A．To visit China. B．To learn something easy. C．To try something new. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jenny, why are you learning Chinese? W: Because I want to try something new. Question: Why is Jenny learning Chinese? 12．A．Go to the movies. B．Have a party. C．Buy two tickets. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Would you go to the movies with me tonight? I’ve got two tickets. B: It’s very nice of you! But I’ll have a birthday party. Q: What will the woman do tonight? 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．Where does the talk probably happen? A．At the Lost and Found. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 14．What color is the man’s coat? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【原文】A:Hello! B:Hello. I wonder if you can help. I’ve lost my coat. A:Oh. Where did you lose it? B:I left it on the playground this morning. A:What does it look like? B:Well. It’s a long white coat, and it’s very nice. A:I’m afraid we haven’t got anything like that thing. Sorry! 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What’s the woman’s name? A．Lily. B．Jenny. C．Mary. 16．What is her phone number? A．5751983. B．5175983. C．5175839. 【答案】15．C 16．B 【原文】A: Now, I need some personal information about you. What’s your name? B: I’m Mary. A: How do you spell it? B: M-A-R-Y. A: And your phone number? B: It’s 5175983. A: That’s OK. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Amy is ________ years old. A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen 18．Lily ________ every morning. A．takes out the rubbish B．sweeps the floor C．makes breakfast 19．The girls buy food from the market on ________. A．Saturday mornings B．Sunday mornings C．Sunday afternoons 20．The two girls may ________ in the future. A．get good grades B．have good eating habits C．look after themselves well 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Alice has two daughters, and she is serious about the chores in her house. She gives each daughter housework that she can do. She asked Amy the fourteen year old daughter to help with the dishes. Amy’s younger sister Lily takes out the rubbish every morning. They take turns to wash the clothes every week. On Sunday mornings the two girls clean their study tables, make their beds and buy food from the market. They can also cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. Alice says, “When I was young my father asked me to do things by myself. Now I’m doing it to my kids. That’s because doing chores is good for them. They learn not only important life skills, but also responsibilities.” Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was fifteen years old, I met 21 American teacher. She taught us English. One day, she wrote an English poem on the blackboard and 22 the students what it meant. There was a long silence. Unluckily, the teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That was always my reply to difficult questions. 23 my surprise, she didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. Instead, she spent the rest of the class 24 my answer. “ ‘I don’t know.’ is a wrong answer. No matter how difficult it is, you should at least have some 25 about the questions. It doesn’t mean 26 you don’t know. It means you are not confident.” she said. I was shocked by 27 words. She was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare to say out my own opinions 28 I was afraid of making mistakes. At the same time, I didn’t want to 29 at by other people. After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know.” any longer. Any answer was 30 than that one. Now I always try to find a proper answer. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．ask B．asks C．asked 23．A．In B．At C．To 24．A．explain B．explaining C．to explain 25．A．idea B．ideas C．ideas’ 26．A．that B．if C．what 27．A．she B．her C．hers 28．A．because B．though C．until 29．A．be laughing B．be laughed C．laughed 30．A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在十五岁时遇到了一位美国老师，她教会了作者要有自信，不要害怕表达自己的观点。 21．句意：当我15岁时，我遇到了一位美国老师。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据文中“American teacher”可知，此处泛指一位美国老师，American以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故选B。 22．句意：她在黑板上写了一首英文诗并问学生们它的意思。 ask问，为动词原形；asks动词单三形式；asked动词过去式。根据“One day, she wrote an English ...”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。 23．句意：令我惊讶的是，她没有告诉我们这首诗的意思。 In在……里面；At在某个时间点；To向，朝。固定短语to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 24．句意：相反，她花了剩下的时间解释我的回答。 explain解释，为动词原形；explaining动名词；to explain动词不定式。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，故空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 25．句意：无论多么困难，你至少应该对问题有一些想法。 idea主意，为名词单数；ideas主意，为名词复数；ideas’主意的，复数所有格。根据文中“at least have some”可知，some后可跟名词复数形式。故选B。 26．句意：这并不意味着你不知道。 that引导宾语从句；if如果；what什么。根据文中“It doesn’t mean…you don’t know.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“这并不意味着你不知道”，从句不缺成分，应用that。故选A。 27．句意：我被她的话震惊了。 she她，为主格；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据文中“I was shocked by…words.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词words。故选B。 28．句意：事实上，大多数时候，我不敢说出自己的观点，因为我害怕犯错误。 because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据文中“most of the time, I didn’t dare to say out my own opinions…I was afraid of making mistakes.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故选A。 29．句意：同时，我也不想被别人嘲笑。 be laughing正在笑；be laughed被嘲笑；laughed笑。根据文中“I didn’t want to…at by other people.”可知，此处表示被动，应用被动语态be laughed at。故选B。 30．句意：任何答案都比那个答案好。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据文中“Any answer was…than that one.”可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, an old man lived on a farm with his 31 .Every day, the old man got up early to 32 his book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t 33 books. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket(装煤的筐子)to the river and bring back some 34 .” The boy did so, but all the water leaked(漏)out. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk 35 next time”. This time the boy ran more quickly, but again there was no water 36 he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that 37 he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but there was no water left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket. It was 38 .The basket was 39 ,inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, 40 will be changed, inside and out.” 31．A．son B．daughter C．grandson D．granddaughter 32．A．read B．write C．sing D．listen to 33．A．break B．understand C．forget D．change 34．A．sand B．food C．flower D．water 35．A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer 36．A．before B．since C．unless D．until 37．A．because of B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 38．A．common B．different C．similar D．important 39．A．dirty B．full C．old D．clean 40．A．we B．it C．you D．they 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C 【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了爷爷通过用煤筐装水的事例，告诉孙子“只要读书，不管是否真正的理解，你由内而外均会发生改变”的道理。 31．句意：从前，一位老人和他的孙子住在一个农场里。 son儿子；daughter女儿；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据下文“One day, the grandson asked”可知，这个老人是和孙子住在一起的。故选C。 32．句意：每天，老人都早起读书。 read读；write写；sing唱；listen to听。根据“That’s what happens when you read books”及语境可知，老人每天都早起读书。故选A。 33．句意：爷爷！我理解不了这些书。 break打破；understand理解；forget忘记；change改变。根据“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything”可知，此处为男孩理解不了这些书。故选B。 34．句意：拿着这个煤筐去河边取些水回来。 sand沙子；food食物；flower花；water水。根据“but all the water leaked out”可知，此处是爷爷让他去河边取些水回来。故选D。 35．句意：你下次必须走快点儿。 faster较快的；slower较慢的；farther较远的；nearer较近的。根据“This time the boy ran more quickly”可知，此处是爷爷让小男孩下次走快点儿。故选A。 36．句意：这一次男孩跑得更快了，但是在他回家之前又没有水了。 before在……之前；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“The boy tried it again but there was no water left again”以及语境可知，在小男孩回家之前筐里的水就漏没了。故选A。 37．句意：但他想让祖父知道，即使他跑得再快，水也会漏出来。 because of由于；as soon as只要；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“the water would leak out”可知，此处应为even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使跑得再快，水也会漏出来”。故选D。 38．句意：篮子和之前不一样了。 common普通的；different不同的；similar一样的；important重要的。根据“when you read it,___ will be changed, inside and out”及语境可知，用篮子装水和读书一样，只要装水了就会发生改变，改变意味着不同。故选B。 39．句意：篮子里里外外都很干净。 dirty脏的；full满的；old旧的；clean干净的。根据“It was different”可知，篮子之前用来装煤是脏的，但现在与之前不同了就是干净的。故选D。 40．句意：但当你读书时，你就会被从内而外的改变。 we我们；it它；you你；they他们。根据“when you read it”可知，此处主语应为you。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 41 I like going for walks in nature and want to find a good place to hike. 42 I enjoy learning history especially through different kinds of coins. 43 I am interested in English and would love to watch English movies. A．Hiking Hiking is the activity of going for long walks in the countryside. It’s a natural exercise that gets your body moving and puts you out in nature. If you want to find a good place to hike and enjoy the beautiful view, come and hike with us.B．Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). Its history dates back to the sixth century. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings, and you only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors.C． Collecting Coins Coins can carry a lot of value. They help people learn more about local, national, or even world history. If you’re interested in collecting, look at what you have on hand, and get started!D．Learning English To succeed in your English learning, you need to read and listen to as much English as possible. We may help you get into the habit of watching TV shows or movies, listening to songs, read and listen to! 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文是根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动。 41．根据“I like going for walks in nature and want to find a good place to hike.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢在大自然中散步，想找个好地方徒步旅行。选项A“徒步旅行”与之匹配，故选A。 42．根据“I enjoy learning history especially through different kinds of coins.”可知，汤姆喜欢学习历史，尤其是通过不同种类的硬币。选项C“收集钱币”与之匹配，故选C。 43．根据“I am interested in English and would love to watch English movies.”可知，吉姆对英语很感兴趣，很想看英语电影。选项D“学习英语”与之匹配，故选D。 B What will come to Beijing in 2022? Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022. Choose homestay for your accommodation (住宿)! Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics. Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay (家庭寄宿) accommodation available. We have made arrangements (安排) with people who want to share their living flats for a few days or weeks with visitors. All hosts speak English! Beijing has a large number of expats (侨民) from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English. Much cheaper than a hotel! Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual. More space than in a hotel! A hotel room is just that a room. At homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want. More experience than in a hotel! We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience. More information Read our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions pages for answers! Contact us If you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested in staying at one of our flats, please visit the page Rent Homestay. 44．Which is one of the benefits (好处) of homestay according to the passage? A．Being easier to visit places of interest. B．Being comfortable with larger room. C．Being able to make more Chinese friends. D．Being closer to the Olympic stadiums. 45．What can we infer from the advertisement? A．There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold. B．A present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 200 dollars. C．Most visitors will choose the flats of homestay Beijing 2022. D．Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English. 46．What can you do if you want to learn more information about homestay? A．Visit “Rent Homestay”. B．Contact hotels in Beijing. C．Read “the about page”. D．Call homestay Beijing 2022. 47．Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics? A．Those who will work as Olympic volunteers. B．Those who will provide accommodation for visitors. C．Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China. D．Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries. 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 【分析】本文主要是一篇关于Rent Homestay的广告。 44．细节理解题。根据“More space than in a hotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，也就是到北京来的游客将超过旅馆的接待能力，故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“Read our introduction on the about page”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。 47．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。 C ①China has completed its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network (全球导航网络). The other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union. ②As the Dame suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation (导航) and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known, building a good satellite (卫星) system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems can work. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special? ③The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO (中轨道). Including these 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO (地球静止同步轨道) and three in IGSO (倾斜地球同步轨道). These six satellites are special because they can improve BDS’s accuracy (精准度) in China to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas. ④BDS has another advantage—the short message service. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号), BDS can make the short message service work, such as deserts, forests, mountains. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location. ⑤What’s more, as a country with the largest population in the world, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development. ⑥In fact, BDS is also good for business. According to the report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% growth since 2012. About 80% are because of BDS. Besides, BDS has also created more than 100 high-paying jobs. And with further improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. 48．What can we infer from the passage? A．BDS is the third global navigation network in the world. B．BDS can make the short message service work in areas like deserts or forests. C．BDS might be improved and have better influences in the future. D．European Union doesn’t need its own navigation satellite system. 49．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 6? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing differences. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining the result. 50．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 51．What is the best title of the article? A．The good points of GPS B．A global navigation network C．The popularity of BDS D．The special BDS 【答案】48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统。文章还描述了北斗卫星导航系统的诸多优点和意义。 48．推理判断题。根据“And with further improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.”可推知，北斗卫星导航系统可能会得到改进，并在未来产生更好的影响，故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“According to the report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% growth since 2012. About 80% are because of BDS. Besides, BDS has also created more than 100 high-paying jobs.”可知，作者在第⑥段通过列数字来阐释观点，故选C。 50．篇章结构题。第一段是讲述中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统；第二段总述北斗卫星导航系统有特殊的地方；第三、四、五、六段详细介绍了其优点。故选A。 51．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北斗卫星系统，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。 D This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.   At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban—a traditional Chinese form of storytelling. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, 2022, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism listed Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, into the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art since he finished college. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general idea for some Chinese folk arts. “Art education is important for students in China. Just like the piano, violin and so on. There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts as well, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which is easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme (押韵). Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 52．According to Yang’s daily life, he has to ________. A．teach kuaiban in every school B．have classes until late night C．prepare for the next day’s classes D．have some kuaiban shows at night 53．What can we infer from this passage? A．Yang Jinlong learned kuaiban when he was in the primary school. B．Art education is the most important part for Chinese students. C．People in China are getting more interested in folk art these days. D．Kuaiban stays alive because of these artists like Yang Jinlong. 54．This passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A．surprising B．positive C．sad D．doubtful 55．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The Development of Folk Art B．Kuaiban’s Arrival to Schools C．Growing Interests of Folk Art D．Kuaiban Artist and His Work 【答案】52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨金龙和他教授学生们陕西快板的故事。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.”可知，他必须每天准备第二天的课。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据第五段“There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts as well, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,”可知，越来越多的人学习中国传统民间艺术；据此可以推断，越来越多的人对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.”可知，多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的讲故事艺术形式在我们国家得以传承和延续；据此可以推断这篇文章是用积极的语气写的。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.”和第二段“At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban—a traditional Chinese form of storytelling.”可知，本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教授学生陕西快板的故事；选项D“快板艺术家和他的工作”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 E 2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It’s not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals’ features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze (打喷嚏), it will rain. Chinese dragons represent (代表) power, wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the “Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne (王位) was called the Dragon Throne. Nowadays, Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always want their sons to become dragons! However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible (圣经), dragons represent the devil (恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked (分叉) tongues. They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight (骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest. Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “Long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the Chinese dragons! 56．_______ could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China. A．Chinese emperors B．Harry Potter C．Knights D．Chinese experts 57．The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as ________ in Chinese. A．龙飞凤舞 B．龙腾虎跃 C．望子成龙 D．龙马精神 58．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refers to__________. A．the difference B．the story C．the language D．the country 59．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Year of the Dragon B．The Sayings of Dragons C．Dragons in China and the West D．Dragons and Emperors 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在东西方文化中龙的不同形象，反映出中西文化的差异性。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne was called the Dragon Throne.”可知，在古代中国，只有皇帝才能穿有龙图案的衣服。故选A。 57．词义猜测题。根据上文“So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons.”可知，优秀和杰出的人经常被比作龙，而天下父母总是希望他们的子女更出色，更优秀，成龙成凤，据此可以推断“want their sons to become dragons”意为“希望他们的儿子成为人中之龙”。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinese dragons represent power, wisdom and good luck.”和第四段“They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women.”可知，中国人眼中的龙和西方人眼中的龙是不一样的，是有差别的，正因为如此，一些中国专家建议将中国龙的英文单词改为它的拼音“Long”，据此可以推断文中“this”指代“差别”。故选A。 59．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，龙在中西方文化中的形象是不同的，反映了中西方文化的差异性；选项C“中国龙与西方龙”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 60 B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 61 A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: 62 A: I have lost of storybooks. 63 I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 64 A: What about nine in the morning? B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A．What are you going to sell? B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D．Let’s have a yard sale. E．But where shall we have it? F．When will we have it? G．Would you like to ask them to join us? 【答案】60．D 61．E 62．A 63．B 64．F 【分析】试题分析：本文是AB两人的对话，对话中，A提议周六去卖旧衣服，B赞同，他们一块商讨了要卖的旧衣物和具体时间。 60．根据B的回答Sounds like a good idea.，可知A提了一个建议，备选句子中Let’s have a yard sale.最合句意，故选D。 61．根据A的回答Let’s go to my grandparents’ house.，可知B问A放置旧衣服的地方，备选句子中But where shall we have it?最合句意，故选E。 62．根据A的回答I have lost of storybooks.和I also have some old toys.，可知B问他有什么或卖什么；备选句子What are you going to sell?符合题意，故选A。 63．根据上文I have lost of storybooks.和下文I haven’t read them for a long time.，可知A说的是自己的旧书；备选句子中，I like them very much, but I have read them many times.最合语境，故选B。 64．根据A的建议What about nine in the morning?，说的是时间，可知B问他什么时间；备选句子When will we have it?符合句意，故选F。 点睛：本题是完成对话，要求根据文意和英文提示，联系上下文填充句子，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food (剩菜) in a fridge (冰箱) located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take. People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take food from the fridge at any time, for any reason. Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada, has nicknamed (取名) the fridge, which was placed there on March 23rd and is shaded by a neighboring tree, “tree of goodness”. The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long. Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge. The idea to put a fridge on the street came into Pauline’s mind late one night when she saw a lady searching in a dustbin (垃圾箱) for food. She was quite sad because that special night, her restaurant had made lots of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she caused to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays attention to (注意). “The only thing I want to say NO is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge,” she said, “ ”. 65．Does most food stay in the fridge for long? 66．When was the fridge placed outside of the restaurant? 67．Why did Pauline have the idea of putting a fridge on the street? 68．What else did Pauline probably say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) 【答案】 65． No, it doesn’t. 66． On March 23rd. 67． Because she saw a lady searching in a dustbin for food and felt sad that her restaurant had made lots of food that could have been given to the woman. 68．I’d rather people put their leftover food in the fridge instead of buying new food specifically for this purpose. This way, we can reduce waste and help those in need more effectively. 【导语】本文讲述了印度有家非常受欢迎的餐厅，在路边放了一台冰箱，鼓励人们把剩菜放进去以供饿肚子的人食用，这个冰箱被称作“善心之树”。 65．根据第三段“But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long.”可知，大多数食物在冰箱待的时间都不长。故填No, it doesn’t. 66．根据第二段“which was placed there on March 23rd and is shaded by a neighboring tree, ‘tree of goodness’.”可知，这个冰箱于3月23日被放置在那里，并被附近的一棵树遮蔽。故填On March 23rd. 67．根据第四段“The idea to put a fridge on the street came into Pauline’s mind late one night when she saw a lady searching in a dustbin (垃圾箱) for food.”可知，Pauline看到一位女士在垃圾箱里找食物，感到很难过，因为那天晚上她的餐馆做了很多食物，可以给那位女士从而避免了浪费。故答案为Because she saw a lady searching in a dustbin for food and felt sad that her restaurant had made lots of food that could have been given to the woman. 68．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“The only thing I want to say NO is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge,”可知，此处Pauline想表达的是希望人们把自己剩余的食物放进冰箱，而不是特意去买来食物放进去，这样既帮助了有需要的人，也避免了自己的浪费。可填I’d rather people put their leftover food in the fridge instead of buying new food specifically for this purpose. This way, we can reduce waste and help those in need more effectively. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．She came up with an idea to help this girl. (改否定句) She up with an idea to help this girl. 【答案】didn’t come 【详解】句意：她想出了一个主意来帮助这个女孩。原句时态为一般过去时，变成否定句时，直接在助动词did后面加not，可缩写成didn’t，谓语动词came up with中came需用动词原形，故填didn’t；come。 70．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What you when it began to rain? 【答案】were doing 【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下雨了。根据“was waiting for the bus”可知，此处询问当时正在做什么，原句为过去进行时，变成疑问句需把be动词提到主语前，主语为you，be动词用were；“waiting for the bus”则用现在分词doing代替。故填were；doing。 71．My pen pal went back to England 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句) My pen pal back to England for 2 weeks. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：我的笔友两周前回到了英国。根据“for 2 weeks”可知，改后的句子用的是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用。go back to的延续性动词为be back to，主语“My pen pal”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用has done。故填has；been。 72．他曾经在校足球队踢球。（完成译句） He be in the school football team. 【答案】used to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般过去时的肯定句，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填used；to。 73．is, a great day, a picnic, it, for . 【答案】It is a great day for a picnic 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。it作主语，位于句首，注意首字母大写；is“是”作谓语；a great day“好天气”作表语；for a picnic“去野餐”。故填It is a great day for a picnic“这真是个野餐的好天气”。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do w 74 you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Let’s see Spot. It’s a robot that looks like a dog from US company Boston Dynamics. In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new j 75 . Pompeii is a famous old city from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano (火山) covered the city in ash (灰). Many people died, 76 the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748. What does Spot do in Pompeii? It walks around the city 77 a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many small underground tunnels (隧道) in Pompeii. Thieves(小偷) used the tunnels to steal (偷盗) things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small 78 to go through these tunnels and find any problem about the buildings. According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, an engineer of the park, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help 79 an archaeological site (古迹). “It’s a great progress and it would allow us to protect the place with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel. Spot will 80 work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly (定期). They will look for any serious problem. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is t 81 into a “Smart Archaeological Park”. 【答案】 74．(w)hatever 75．(j)ob 76．but 77．with 78．enough 79．protect 80．also 81．(t)urning 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为Spot的机器狗在庞贝考古公园工作、寻找安全问题以及任何需要修理的损坏。 74．句意：相反，你可以通过编程让它做任何你想做的事情。根据“Instead, you can program it to do ... you want.”及首字母可知，此处指你可以让它做任何你想做的事情；whatever“任何事物”，符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hatever。 75．句意：三月份，意大利庞贝考古公园给了Spot一份新工作。根据下文“What does Spot do in Pompeii?”可知，是给了机器狗Spot一份新工作，job“工作”，符合语境。故填(j)ob。 76．句意：许多人死亡，但灰烬保证了建筑物的安全，直到1748年有人发现它。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，转折连词but符合语境。故填but。 77．句意：它带着3D扫描仪在城市中行走。根据“It walks around the city ... a 3D scanner (扫描仪).”可知，此处指带着3D扫描仪在城市中行走，with“有”，符合语境。故填with。 78．句意：机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何问题。根据“small”和“go through these tunnels”可知，此处指机器狗足够小到可以穿过这些隧道，enough“足够”，符合语境，修饰形容词后置。故填enough。 79．句意：这是第一次有人使用机器人来帮助保护考古遗址。根据上文“Robot dogs are small ... to go through these tunnels and find any problem about the buildings.”可知，这种机器被用来保护考古遗址，protect“保护”，符合语境；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填protect。 80．句意：Spot还将与3D扫描无人机配合使用。根据“Spot will ... work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机).”和上文可知，此处是说机器狗Spot的另一个功能，即和无人机一起使用。also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 81．句意：正如艺术杂志《艺术新闻》所说，庞贝正在变成一个“智能考古公园”。turn into“变成”，固定短语；由空前的is可知，时态为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。故填(t)urning。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息： 1.现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2.原因 父母过分关注我的学习； 我…… 3.措施（至少三点） 我和父母好好沟通； 我…… 4.改变 如今，我…… 要求： 1.80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. In the past, my parents paid too much attention to my study. They arranged many after-school tutoring classes for me. They didn’t even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study. So I used to argue with my parents often, even not talking to them for a few days. But after the teacher’s education, I realized that I should get along well with my parents. So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood. I told them what I thought, and they fully respected my thoughts and opinions. Now I have a very good relationship with my parents, and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good. That’s all for my speech. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，并讲述自己过去与父母相处的经历。 第二步，介绍自己的处理方式和现在的改变。 第三步，总结全文，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常做某事 ②argue with sb和某人争吵 ③get along well with和……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①But after the teacher’s education, I realized that I should get along well with my parents. (that引导宾语从句) ②So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood. (when引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, it’s quite near. B．Sorry, I’m not sure. C．OK, you can’t miss it. 2．A．Best wishes. B．My pleasure. C．Don’t worry. 3．A．You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It’s my pleasure. 4． A．That’s Ok. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s nothing. 5．A．Come on. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. 6．A．You can take No. 6 bus. B．Sorry, I am new here. C．It’s not far from here. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．9:00 B．9:30 C．9:40 8．A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 9．A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim. 10．A．¥320. B．¥160. C．¥260. 11．A．To visit China. B．To learn something easy. C．To try something new. 12．A．Go to the movies. B．Have a party. C．Buy two tickets. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．Where does the talk probably happen? A．At the Lost and Found. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 14．What color is the man’s coat? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What’s the woman’s name? A．Lily. B．Jenny. C．Mary. 16．What is her phone number? A．5751983. B．5175983. C．5175839. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Amy is ________ years old. A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen 18．Lily ________ every morning. A．takes out the rubbish B．sweeps the floor C．makes breakfast 19．The girls buy food from the market on ________. A．Saturday mornings B．Sunday mornings C．Sunday afternoons 20．The two girls may ________ in the future. A．get good grades B．have good eating habits C．look after themselves well Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was fifteen years old, I met 21 American teacher. She taught us English. One day, she wrote an English poem on the blackboard and 22 the students what it meant. There was a long silence. Unluckily, the teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That was always my reply to difficult questions. 23 my surprise, she didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. Instead, she spent the rest of the class 24 my answer. “ ‘I don’t know.’ is a wrong answer. No matter how difficult it is, you should at least have some 25 about the questions. It doesn’t mean 26 you don’t know. It means you are not confident.” she said. I was shocked by 27 words. She was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare to say out my own opinions 28 I was afraid of making mistakes. At the same time, I didn’t want to 29 at by other people. After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know.” any longer. Any answer was 30 than that one. Now I always try to find a proper answer. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．ask B．asks C．asked 23．A．In B．At C．To 24．A．explain B．explaining C．to explain 25．A．idea B．ideas C．ideas’ 26．A．that B．if C．what 27．A．she B．her C．hers 28．A．because B．though C．until 29．A．be laughing B．be laughed C．laughed 30．A．good B．better C．best Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, an old man lived on a farm with his 31 .Every day, the old man got up early to 32 his book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t 33 books. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket(装煤的筐子)to the river and bring back some 34 .” The boy did so, but all the water leaked(漏)out. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk 35 next time”. This time the boy ran more quickly, but again there was no water 36 he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that 37 he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but there was no water left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket. It was 38 .The basket was 39 ,inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, 40 will be changed, inside and out.” 31．A．son B．daughter C．grandson D．granddaughter 32．A．read B．write C．sing D．listen to 33．A．break B．understand C．forget D．change 34．A．sand B．food C．flower D．water 35．A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer 36．A．before B．since C．unless D．until 37．A．because of B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 38．A．common B．different C．similar D．important 39．A．dirty B．full C．old D．clean 40．A．we B．it C．you D．they Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 41 I like going for walks in nature and want to find a good place to hike. 42 I enjoy learning history especially through different kinds of coins. 43 I am interested in English and would love to watch English movies. A．Hiking Hiking is the activity of going for long walks in the countryside. It’s a natural exercise that gets your body moving and puts you out in nature. If you want to find a good place to hike and enjoy the beautiful view, come and hike with us.B．Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). Its history dates back to the sixth century. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings, and you only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors.C． Collecting Coins Coins can carry a lot of value. They help people learn more about local, national, or even world history. If you’re interested in collecting, look at what you have on hand, and get started!D．Learning English To succeed in your English learning, you need to read and listen to as much English as possible. We may help you get into the habit of watching TV shows or movies, listening to songs, read and listen to! B What will come to Beijing in 2022? Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022. Choose homestay for your accommodation (住宿)! Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics. Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay (家庭寄宿) accommodation available. We have made arrangements (安排) with people who want to share their living flats for a few days or weeks with visitors. All hosts speak English! Beijing has a large number of expats (侨民) from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English. Much cheaper than a hotel! Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual. More space than in a hotel! A hotel room is just that a room. At homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want. More experience than in a hotel! We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience. More information Read our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions pages for answers! Contact us If you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested in staying at one of our flats, please visit the page Rent Homestay. 44．Which is one of the benefits (好处) of homestay according to the passage? A．Being easier to visit places of interest. B．Being comfortable with larger room. C．Being able to make more Chinese friends. D．Being closer to the Olympic stadiums. 45．What can we infer from the advertisement? A．There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold. B．A present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 200 dollars. C．Most visitors will choose the flats of homestay Beijing 2022. D．Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English. 46．What can you do if you want to learn more information about homestay? A．Visit “Rent Homestay”. B．Contact hotels in Beijing. C．Read “the about page”. D．Call homestay Beijing 2022. 47．Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics? A．Those who will work as Olympic volunteers. B．Those who will provide accommodation for visitors. C．Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China. D．Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries. C ①China has completed its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network (全球导航网络). The other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union. ②As the Dame suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation (导航) and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known, building a good satellite (卫星) system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems can work. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special? ③The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO (中轨道). Including these 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO (地球静止同步轨道) and three in IGSO (倾斜地球同步轨道). These six satellites are special because they can improve BDS’s accuracy (精准度) in China to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas. ④BDS has another advantage—the short message service. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号), BDS can make the short message service work, such as deserts, forests, mountains. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location. ⑤What’s more, as a country with the largest population in the world, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development. ⑥In fact, BDS is also good for business. According to the report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% growth since 2012. About 80% are because of BDS. Besides, BDS has also created more than 100 high-paying jobs. And with further improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. 48．What can we infer from the passage? A．BDS is the third global navigation network in the world. B．BDS can make the short message service work in areas like deserts or forests. C．BDS might be improved and have better influences in the future. D．European Union doesn’t need its own navigation satellite system. 49．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 6? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing differences. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining the result. 50．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 51．What is the best title of the article? A．The good points of GPS B．A global navigation network C．The popularity of BDS D．The special BDS D This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.   At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban—a traditional Chinese form of storytelling. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, 2022, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism listed Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, into the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art since he finished college. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general idea for some Chinese folk arts. “Art education is important for students in China. Just like the piano, violin and so on. There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts as well, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which is easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme (押韵). Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 52．According to Yang’s daily life, he has to ________. A．teach kuaiban in every school B．have classes until late night C．prepare for the next day’s classes D．have some kuaiban shows at night 53．What can we infer from this passage? A．Yang Jinlong learned kuaiban when he was in the primary school. B．Art education is the most important part for Chinese students. C．People in China are getting more interested in folk art these days. D．Kuaiban stays alive because of these artists like Yang Jinlong. 54．This passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A．surprising B．positive C．sad D．doubtful 55．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The Development of Folk Art B．Kuaiban’s Arrival to Schools C．Growing Interests of Folk Art D．Kuaiban Artist and His Work E 2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It’s not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals’ features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze (打喷嚏), it will rain. Chinese dragons represent (代表) power, wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the “Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne (王位) was called the Dragon Throne. Nowadays, Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always want their sons to become dragons! However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible (圣经), dragons represent the devil (恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked (分叉) tongues. They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight (骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest. Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “Long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the Chinese dragons! 56．_______ could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China. A．Chinese emperors B．Harry Potter C．Knights D．Chinese experts 57．The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as ________ in Chinese. A．龙飞凤舞 B．龙腾虎跃 C．望子成龙 D．龙马精神 58．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refers to__________. A．the difference B．the story C．the language D．the country 59．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Year of the Dragon B．The Sayings of Dragons C．Dragons in China and the West D．Dragons and Emperors Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 60 B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 61 A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: 62 A: I have lost of storybooks. 63 I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 64 A: What about nine in the morning? B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A．What are you going to sell? B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D．Let’s have a yard sale. E．But where shall we have it? F．When will we have it? G．Would you like to ask them to join us? 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food (剩菜) in a fridge (冰箱) located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take. People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take food from the fridge at any time, for any reason. Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada, has nicknamed (取名) the fridge, which was placed there on March 23rd and is shaded by a neighboring tree, “tree of goodness”. The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long. Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge. The idea to put a fridge on the street came into Pauline’s mind late one night when she saw a lady searching in a dustbin (垃圾箱) for food. She was quite sad because that special night, her restaurant had made lots of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she caused to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays attention to (注意). “The only thing I want to say NO is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge,” she said, “ ”. 65．Does most food stay in the fridge for long? 66．When was the fridge placed outside of the restaurant? 67．Why did Pauline have the idea of putting a fridge on the street? 68．What else did Pauline probably say? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．She came up with an idea to help this girl. (改否定句) She up with an idea to help this girl. 70．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What you when it began to rain? 71．My pen pal went back to England 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句) My pen pal back to England for 2 weeks. 72．他曾经在校足球队踢球。（完成译句） He be in the school football team. 73．is, a great day, a picnic, it, for . Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do w 74 you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Let’s see Spot. It’s a robot that looks like a dog from US company Boston Dynamics. In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new j 75 . Pompeii is a famous old city from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano (火山) covered the city in ash (灰). Many people died, 76 the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748. What does Spot do in Pompeii? It walks around the city 77 a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many small underground tunnels (隧道) in Pompeii. Thieves(小偷) used the tunnels to steal (偷盗) things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small 78 to go through these tunnels and find any problem about the buildings. According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, an engineer of the park, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help 79 an archaeological site (古迹). “It’s a great progress and it would allow us to protect the place with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel. Spot will 80 work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly (定期). They will look for any serious problem. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is t 81 into a “Smart Archaeological Park”. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息： 1.现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2.原因 父母过分关注我的学习； 我…… 3.措施（至少三点） 我和父母好好沟通； 我…… 4.改变 如今，我…… 要求： 1.80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$