内容正文:
Unit 4
A glimpse of the future
Developing ideas&Preseting ideas
vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) adj.有缺陷的 (2) adj.一致的
(3) n.线索,提示 (4) adj.绝望的
(5) adv.紧紧地 (6) v.皱眉
(7) n.仿制品 (8) adj.机械的
(9) n.跳跃v.单脚跳 (10) n.成斜坡;倾斜
faulty
consistent
clue
desperate
tightly
frown
imitation
mechanical
hop
slope
课前基础自测
一,单词
(11) v.使受伤 伤害 (12) n.改编;适应
(13) n.存在 (14) n.保护;保卫
(15) v.跳跃,弹跳 (16) v.胜过超过...速度
(17) v.重要 (18) n.设备,设施(19) v.维护,维持 (20) v./n.抗议
injure
adaptation
existence
protection
bound
outrace
count
facility
maintain
protest
课前基础自测
一,单词
(21) n.crater (22) adj.agile
(23) v.squeak (24) n.tendon
(25) n.wavelength (26) n.mutt
(27) adj.positronic (28) n. inaction
(29) n.stubby (30) n.gravity
坑
敏捷的,灵活的
发出吱吱声
腱
波长
杂种狗
正电子的
无作为;懒散
粗短的
矮胖的
重力
课前基础自测
一,单词
(31) adj.Moon-born (32) v.hover
(33) adj.Earth-born (34) n.cereal
(35) n.foreshadowing
(36) n.maimum-security
(37) v.chuckle (38) v.trip
月球上出生的
地球上出生的
伏笔;铺垫
盘旋,翱翔
麦片
低声轻笑
盘旋,翱翔
把...绊倒
二,短语
(1)陈述;出发 .
(2)被誉为... .
(3)培养对...的爱 .
(4)集中在/于 .
(5)遭受伤害 .
(6)与...冲突 .
(7)只要... .
(8)继续做... .
(9)至今 .
(10)努力做某事 .
课前基础自测
set out
be celebrated as...
develop a love for...
center on...
come to harm
conflict with...
as long as...
continue to do sth.
to this day
make an effort to do sth,
二,短语
(11)阻止某人做某事 .
(12)到处奔忙;忙碌 .
(13)藏在...后面 .
(14)不再... .
(15)朝...皱眉 .
(16)伸出双臂 .
(17)急剧上升 .
(18)改变某人的主意 .
(19)大声喊 大声抱怨 .
(20)震惊地 .
课前基础自测
keep sb. from doing sth.
on the hop
hide behind
not...any more
frown at sb./sth.
hold out one’s arm
race up
change one’s mind
cry out
in shock
二,短语
(21)在...上方盘旋 .
(22)分解;出故障 .
(23)肯定 .
(24)抗议/反对... .
(25)迟到 .
(26)抓住... .
(27)启动 .
(28)与...一致/吻合 .
(29)在做...有进步 .
(30)学习策略 .
课前基础自测
hover above...
break down
know for a fact
a protest against...
be late for...
grab/get hold of...
start up
be consistent with...
make improvement in doing sth.
learning strategies
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. adv.紧紧地→ adj.
→ v.
2. adj.有缺陷的→ n.故障;错误;缺点
3. adj.一贯的,一致的→ n.
4. n.仿制品→ v.
5. n.机械的→ n. 技工;机械师
tightly
tight
tighten
faulty
fault
consistent
consistence
imitation
imitate
mechanical
mechanic
Administrator (A) -
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. v.使受伤;伤害→ adj.
→ n.
7. n.改编;适应→ v.
8. n.存在→ v.
9. n.保护;保卫→ v.
10. n.重力→ n. 引力
injure
injured
injury
adaptation
adapt
coexistence
coexist
protection
protect
gravity
gravitation
Administrator (A) -
Language points
1. desperate
adj. 拼命的,绝望的
desperately adv. 极其,非常;绝望地
be desperate for... 渴望某事
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
in desperate need of... 非常需要
Exercise
1. They ran (desperate) but failed to catch up.
2. The homeless were desperate grains.
3. He was so desperate (improve) my spoken English that he asked his teacher to give some advice.
desperately
for
to improve
Language points
2. frown
v./n. 皱眉
frown at 朝...皱眉头
frown sb. into silence 皱眉使某人不再作声
frown on/upon 不同意,不赞成
frown with displeasure 不快地皱起眉头
Exercise
1. Jane wanted to go to Japan by herself, but her parents frowned the idea.
2. My mother frowned (displeasure as she read my sister’s score report.
3. The teacher frowned (the boy for his laughing at the disabled.
on/upon
with
at
Language points
3. hop
n. 跳跃;短途飞行
v. 跳跃
on the hop 到处奔忙
a hop from... to... 从...到... 的航程
hop across/over 跳跃着穿过/越过
hop onto/into 跳到...上/跳进
Exercise
1. The white rabbit hopped the field.
2. The naughty boy hopped the bus while it was still moving.
3. It’s a long hop Beijing to London.
4. I’ve been on hop all day.
across
onto
from
the
Language points
4. race up
向上跑;急剧上升
race vi. 参加速度比赛;疾走 n. 比赛;竞赛;种族
racial adj. 种族的; racism n. 种族歧视;种族偏见
race for... 为...参加竞赛
race with 和...赛跑
race against time 与时间赛跑
Exercise
1. We had just settled into autumn when the temperature raced to summer conditions again.
2. If he got up earlier he wouldn’t spend half the morning racing (the clock.
3. The talented player will be racing the senior team next year.
up
against
for
Language points
5. in shock
震惊
shock v. 使震惊;使惊愕 n. 震惊;惊愕
shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 感到震惊的
with a great shock 大为震惊
it was a shock to do sth. 做某事令人震惊
be shocked at/by 对...感到震惊
Exercise
1. The newcomer sat there shock.
2. I was (shock) when Jim said that he didn’t actually mind being cheated.
3. It was shock to discover that he couldn’t read.
in
shocked
a
Language points
6. set out
陈述;开始做某事;出发
set out one’s opinion 阐述某人的观点
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set out for sp. 动身去某地
set up 创建;建立;组织;安排
set off 启程;出发
Exercise
1. I’d like to set a team meeting for next week.
2. We set out Paris at 9 o’clock.
3. The next morning he hired a boat and set out
(find) the well-known painter.
4. He has written a letter to China Daily to set his views.
up
for
to find
out
Thank you
for
watching
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