精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1期中英语试题

2023—2024学年上学期期中质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s May’s hometown like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hometown like, May? W: It used to be dirty. But now it is a beautiful place with lots of trees and flowers. 2. How many children will the girl’s family have next month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Are you the only child in your family? W: Yes. But I will have a sister or brother next month. 3. Who has stayed in Beijing for a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jill. B. Kate. C. Jill and Kate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: Oh, Jill. I have been to Beijing for a program. M: How long have you stayed in Beijing? W: I stayed there for a week. 4. What’s the news report about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soil pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just read a news report about soil pollution in my hometown. The pollution has caused many problems. W: That’s too bad. The government should take some measures to solve the problems. 5. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Edgar, how do you go to school? M: I used to go to school by subway, sometimes by bus. But last month I moved to a new flat. W: Really? How nice! Is it far from your school? M: No it’s in walking distance. I’ve just bought a bicycle. Riding to school every day is good for my health now. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A Weather. B. Heavy traffic. C. Population. 7. Why does the boy spend much time on the road? A. Because of the traffic jam. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because he likes driving. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bobby, what do you think the biggest problem is? M: I think it’s the heavy traffic. W: Why do you think so? M: There are more and more cars buses on the roads. Every day I spend lots of time on the way home because of the traffic jam. W: It’s true. M: Many places are too crowded with people, especially during holidays. W: Well, our government has taken many measures to solve the problems. M: That’s right. 听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was the speaker born? A. In 1925. B. In 1952. C. In 1926. 9. Where did the speaker use to live when she was a girl? A. In a town. B. On a farm. C. In a city. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my life. I was born in 1925, so I’m a very old lady. When I was a girl I lived on a farm with my parents and my brothers. I didn’t have any sisters. We used to grow most of our food on the farm. Now I live in an apartment in the city, so I have to buy food in the supermarket, but it doesn’t taste as good as it used to be. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where’s Bill? A. He has gone to Canada. B. He has gone swimming. C. He has gone fishing. 11. When will David leave? A. Next Tuesday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Saturday morning. 12. Who will have a party? A. The woman speaker. B. Bill. C. David. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, May I speak to Bill? W: Sorry, he isn’t in. He’s gone fishing with his father. M: Do you know when he will come back? W: I don’t know. Can I take a message? M: Yes please. My name is David. I’m going back to Canada. Tell him I’m leaving early next Tuesday morning. I want to ask him to take part in my party this Sunday evening. W: All right. M: Thank you. Goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Bill doing? A. Planting flowers. B. Throwing the bottle. C. Recycling the bottle. 14. What kind of things can they recycle according to the speakers? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Plastic bags. 15. How does the girl like recycling? A. It helps to protect the environment. B. It is important. C. It is difficult to do. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Don’t throw the bottle in the bin. M: Why? W: Because we should recycle it. We can also use it. M: What do we use it to do? W: Plant flowers. M: Oh, that’s a wonderful idea. Recycling is very common in our country nowadays. What else can we recycle? W: Plastic bags, cans and so on. M: Well, we can use these things again and again before we recycle them. W: You’re right. By recycling things we can use fewer resources. It helps us to protect the environment. M: Yes. I agree with you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。 16. 根据听到的短文内容先后顺序给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I am Helen. Today Mr. Chen asks us to discuss what we can do to live a green life. Michael stands up quickly and says that more and more families have owned cars. And this causes serious air pollution. So he often rides a bike to school. Sally agrees with Michael. She thinks it as wise for people to choose public transport. Her mom used to drive her to school but now she often takes a bus. Paul also gives a good way to be a greener. He advises us to take shorter showers to save water. Jim tells us not to forget the waste such as use paper and water. He advises friends to protect the environment by recycling the waste. I think their ideas are very good. In my opinion, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave our classroom. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 17. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Air. B. Plants. C. Water. D. Medicine. 18. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 信息 C. 种类 D. 花 19. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce floods. C. Some plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants can reduce stress. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food. B. We should save water. C. Health is important. D. Why are plants important? 21. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的用处。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.”可知，我们呼吸的氧气有98%是植物制造的。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”可知，仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物，划线单词species意为“种类”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”可知，世界上的食物并不全都来自植物。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，说明植物是很重要的，选项D“为什么植物很重要？”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，内容涉及植物对空气、食物、水、药物和健康的影响，属于科学知识，因此最有可能出现在科学书籍中。故选C。 (B) When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 22. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. D. About 16. 23. Which thing did Jane think she couldn’t change? A. She was too proud. B. She wasn’t good at math. C. She was very thin. D. She talked too much. 24. Who changed the writer’s opinion? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. D. Her teacher. 25. What did Jane’s father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”? A. To change everything on the list. B. To listen to her classmate’s opinions. C. To find out what is right and what is wrong. D. To know herself better and improve herself. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. My Life B. The Best Advice C. My Father D. My Shortcomings 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的父亲给她的最佳建议。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).”可知，Jane大约12岁时，她的同学指出了她的缺点。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin,”可知，Jane认为她无法改变的是“自己很瘦”这件事。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked...Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.”可知，是Jane的父亲改变了她的看法。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”和“I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, ‘Now you know better about yourself....’”可知，Jane的父亲让她列出清单是为了让她更好地了解自己并改进自己。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Jane的父亲给她的最佳建议，选项B“最好的建议”符合文意，为最佳标题，故选B。 (C) There is bad news coming for polar bears (北极熊). The animals might disappear by the end of this century because of warming weather. Polar bears mainly eat seals (海豹). They look for seals on sea ice. If there isn’t any sea ice around, the bears have to stay on land. But there is no food for them. They lose their body fat during this time until they can find food again. The sea ice in the Arctic is melting faster because of warming weather. The bears have fewer places to find seals. They have to stay on land even longer. Facts about polar bears: Polar bears are the biggest bears in the world. A male polar bear is almost 800kg, almost as much as a small car. Polar bear babies are very small. They’re as small as a stick of butter. Polar bears are not good at finding food. Polar bears have 5cm to 10cm of fat under their skin. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 27. What is this the passage about? A. Polar bears will eat people for food. B. Polar bears will eat more next century. C. The weather is getting hotter this century. D. There might be no polar bears in the next century. 28. When on land, polar bears live on ________. A. seals B. food C. their body fat D. melting ice 29. How might weather warming make polar bears disappear? A. It makes sea ice melting. B. It kills their food—seals. C. It makes land disappear. D. It makes polar bears fat. 30. How heavy is a male polar bear? A. 5kg. B. 10kg. C. 80kg. D. 800kg. 31. From the story, we know that ________. A. we can have more seals B. weather warming is a big problem C. polar bears are good for people D. polar bears can only live in zoos now 【答案】27 D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了北极熊和全球气候变暖对北极熊的影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animals might disappear by the end of this century because of warming weather”可知，由于天气变暖，北极熊可能会在本世纪末消失。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there isn’t any sea ice around, the bears have to stay on land. But there is no food for them. They lose their body fat during this time until they can find food again.”可知，在陆地上时，北极熊没有食物时，以自身的脂肪为生。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sea ice in the Arctic is melting faster because of warming weather. The bears have fewer places to find seals. They have to stay on land even longer”可知，气候变暖，冰雪融化，浮冰减少导致北极熊很难捕食，所以北极熊可能会因此灭绝。故选A 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears are the biggest bears in the world. A male polar bear is almost 800kg, almost as much as a small car”可知，一只雄性北极熊将近800公斤。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The animals might disappear by the end of this century because of warming weather”可知，气候变暖可能会让北极熊灭绝，由此可知，这是一个严重的问题。故选B。 (D) Why should we use paper straws (吸管)? Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a large number of plastic straws. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. ____32____ A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down. It slowly turns into smaller and smaller piece of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake (误会) them for food and eat them. ____33____ Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. ____34____ However, some people still don’t like paper straws. ____35____ If you are one of them, here are some other choices for you. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and can be used for a long time. ____36____ That’s what many people did in the 1800s — before plastic straws were invented (发明)! 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. You can even use straws made from real straws. B. It is bad for their health and may even kill them. C. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? D. They think that using a paper straw will affect the taste of the drink. E. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了使用纸吸管的好处以及其他替代吸管的选择。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a large number of plastic straws. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. ”可知，空处应是对纸吸管和塑料吸管的对比，选项C“纸吸管真的比塑料吸管好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake (误会) them for food and eat them.”可知，空处应是介绍塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害，选项B“这对它们的健康有害，甚至可能杀死它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. ”可知，空处应是介绍使用纸吸管的好处，选项E“它们对动物更安全，对环境也更好。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“However, some people still don’t like paper straws.”可知，此处应提到一些人不喜欢纸吸管的原因，选项D“他们认为使用纸吸管会影响饮料的味道”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据前文“here are some other choices for you”可知，此处应提到其他替代吸管的选择，选项A“你甚至可以使用由真正的稻草制成的吸管”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can ____37____ my family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ____38____. The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ____39____ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main ____40____ of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and did not ____41____ the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll ____42____ in the workplace. The story reminds (使想起) me of another ____43____. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ____44____ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always ____45____ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ____46____ if he taught them how to fish. So he ____47____ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy because they could ____48____ the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only ____49____ to them.____50____, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So a technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the ability to ____51____ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. 37. A. find B. solve C. study D. change 38. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. interested 39. A. ill B. alone C. pleased D. dangerous 40. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support 41 A. copy B. pass C. know D. mind 42. A. test B. need C. forget D. repeat 43. A. story B. learner C. family D. program 44. A. able B. lucky C. sorry D. afraid 45. A. cooked B. stole C. shared D. weighed 46. A. easy B. crazy C. useless D. great 47. A. called B. stopped C. drove D. searched 48. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat 49. A. time B. cars C. food D. books 50. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially 51. A. pay B. give C. use D. make 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个参加职业培训项目的学者的经历以及一个教他人钓鱼的故事，阐述了给予贫困人群技术培训让其学会赚钱技能的重要性，而不仅仅是给予物质上的帮助。 【37题详解】 句意：这样我就能解决我的家庭困难，并且为他人做些好事。 find找到；solve解决；study学习；change改变。根据“Then I can...my family difficulties and do good to other people,”可知，此处指解决困难。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一位参加在职培训项目的学员兴奋地说。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。上文提到那位学员的美好愿景“解决家庭困难，为他人做好事”，所以他应是很兴奋的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他的母亲卧病在床。 ill生病的；alone独自的；pleased高兴的；dangerous危险的。上文提到他家里有困难，根据“his mother is...in bed”可知，此处应是指他的妈妈卧病在床。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他那位身为农民的父亲是家庭的主要支柱。 problem问题；example例子；relative亲戚；support支柱。上文提到他的爷爷已80岁高龄，妈妈卧病在床，根据“So his father, who is a farmer, is the main...of the family.”可知，此处指他爸爸是家庭的主要支柱。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：这位学者高中毕业，没有通过高考。 copy复制；pass通过；know知道；mind介意。根据“The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and did not...the college entrance exam.”可知，此处应是指他没有通过高考，即高考失败了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这个职业培训项目帮助他学习在工作场所中需要的技能。 test测验；need需要；forget忘记；repeat重复。根据“The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll...in the workplace.”可知，职业培训项目所教授的应是在工作中需要的技能。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这个故事让我想起了另一个故事。 story故事；learner学者；family家庭；program节目。根据下文“Once upon a time...”可知，此处指另一个故事。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：从前，有一个人非常喜欢钓鱼，每天都能钓到很多鱼。 able能够，有能力的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“if he taught them how to fish”可知，他能教别人如何钓鱼，说明他是有能力钓到鱼的。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个人心地善良，所以他总是把他的鱼与不懂钓鱼的邻居一起分享。 cooked烹饪；stole偷；shared分享；weighed称重。根据“The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always...his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.”可知，他人很好，经常把鱼分享给邻居们。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，他想，如果他教他们如何钓鱼，那将是很棒的。 easy容易的；crazy疯狂的；useless无用的；great很棒的。根据下文“Everybody was very happy because they could...the fish they themselves caught.”可知，教会邻居们钓鱼会是一件很棒的事情，他们每个人都会开心的。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他把邻居们召集到一起，并向他们演示如何钓鱼。 called召集；stopped停止，阻拦；drove驾驶；searched搜索。根据“So he...his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.”可知，把邻居们召集到一起，教他们如何钓鱼。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼。 feed喂养；save拯救；touch触摸；eat吃。根据“Everybody was very happy because they could...the fish they themselves caught.”可知，大家都很开心，因为学会了钓鱼，就可以吃到自己钓的鱼。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：但是如果我们仅仅给他们食物的话，那并不是很好。 time时间；cars汽车；food食物；books书。根据“At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only...to them.”可知，如果想要真正地帮助贫困的人，那就不是仅仅给予食物的事情了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能机会。 Next紧接着；Instead相反，反而；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“But it’s not good if we give only...to them ... we should give them a chance to learn new skills.”可知，要帮助贫困的人，仅仅给予食物并不是最优解，相反，我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会，让他们能有一技傍身，可以自力更生。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：因此，技术培训对于有需要的人来说非常重要，他们会学到赚钱的能力。 pay支付；give给；use使用；make制造。根据“So a technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the ability to...money.”可知，学会一项技能，学会自己赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 want, without, fast, when, month, they, for, your, say, letter I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So ____52____! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things ____53____ mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you ____54____ to stay in touch with someone far away, you needed to send ____55____ a letter in the mail. ____56____ my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few ____57____, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending ____58____ in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail (蜗牛) mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad ____59____ that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit the air- port and wanted to leave a message ____60____ a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, ____61____ friends could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them. 【答案】52. fast 53. without 54. wanted 55. them 56. When 57. months 58. letters 59. said 60. for 61. your 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在过去没有手机的时候，人们是如何联系的。 【52题详解】 句意：太快了！根据前文“When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door.”，并结合备选词可知，此处表达“太快了！”，所以选fast“快的”。故填fast。 【53题详解】 句意：你有没有想过过去的人们是如何在没有手机的情况下交流和做事的？此处需要介词引导状语；根据“people in the past”和“mobile phones”，并结合备选词可知，此处表达“没有手机”，所以选without“没有”。故填without。 【54题详解】 句意：在没有手机的时候，如果你想要和远方的人联系，你需要给他们寄一封信。根据语境和备选词，此处表达“想要和远方人联系”，want“想要”，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词变为一般过去式，即wanted。故填wanted。 【55题详解】 句意：在没有手机的时候，如果你想要和远方的人联系，你需要给他们寄一封信。send sb. a letter“给某人寄一封信”；此处指代“someone”，结合所给词，可选they“他们”，此处作宾语，要用宾格形式，即them。故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：当我妈妈在上小学的时候，她经常和她的“笔友”这样做。“my mom was in primary school”在句子中作时间状语，结合备选词，此处选when，且首字母大写。故填When。 【57题详解】 句意：我妈妈每隔几个月就会给她的笔友写信。根据语境，此处填表示与时间相关的名词，结合备选词，选month“月”，根据“few”可知，此处用复数形式。故填months。 【58题详解】 句意：后来，一旦电子邮件变得普遍，寄信给人们感觉太慢了。根据语境，并结合备选词，此处表示“寄信给人感觉太慢了”，所以选letter“信”，且为复数形式。故填letters。 【59题详解】  句意：我爸爸说在20世纪70年代，一些机场有留言板。此处需要动词作谓语；根据语境，并结合所给词，此处表示“说”，即say，因为时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词变为said。故填said。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你需要离开机场并想给稍后到达的朋友留言，你可以写一条信息并贴在留言板上。此处需要介词，表示“给”，所以选for。故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，你的朋友可以稍后去查看留言板，看看你写给他们的内容。此处作“friends”的定语，根据根据和备选词，此处填“你的”，即your。故填your。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 “For as long as I can remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be ____62____ young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. The film is based on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her longing (想念) and regret failing to see her mother before she died. ____63____ make the film more appealing (有吸引力的), Jia made it time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 ____64____ becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future. But a twist (转折) ____65____ the end of the film shows viewers that “your mother loves you more than you think” Jia said. The film ____66____ gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they were touched its raw (质朴的) emotion. 【答案】62. a 63. To 64. and 65. at 66. has 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的大概内容及其评价。 【62题详解】 句意：没有人告诉我她曾经是一个年轻的女孩。根据“…but no one told me she used to be…young girl.”可知，此处是指一个年轻的女孩，且空后的young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰名词young girl，表示泛指。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：为了使电影更有吸引力。根据“…make the film more appealing (有吸引力的), Jia made it time-travel story.”可知，此处是指“为了……”，用动词不定式符号to，且位于句首首字母大写。故填To。 【64题详解】 句意：她回到1981年并与自己的妈妈成为朋友。根据“She goes back to 1981…becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying.”可知，此处为并列关系，用连词and连接两个并列的动词短语。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：但在电影结尾的一个转折告诉观众。根据“But a twist (转折)…the end of the film shows viewers that”可知，此处是指在电影的最后一刻，用介词at表示在某个时间点。故填at。 【66题详解】 句意：这部电影在豆瓣电影评分网站上得到了8.1的高分。根据“The film…gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语The film为三单形式，助动词应用has表示。故填has。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B: ____67____. It’s my first time to drive alone. I really can’t find a place to park my car. A: There is a parking lot near the supermarket. I think you can park there. B: ____68____? A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks. ____69____? A: You can use the guide map in your car. It will take you there. B: ____70____. Can you help me? A: Well, you can do it like this. All right, it’s OK now. B: ____71____. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. 【答案】67. I’m so sorry /... 68. How far is it from here /... 69. But how can I get there /... 70. But I don’t know how to use it /... 71. It’s very kind of you /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于停车场停车的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“You can’t park in front of the shop.”可知此处应对自己不应该停在此处表示抱歉，故填I’m so sorry /... 【68题详解】 根据“About two kilometers.”可知应询问有多远，故填How far is it from here /... 【69题详解】 根据“You can use the guide map in your car. It will take you there.”可知应询问如何到达那里，故填But how can I get there /... 【70题详解】 根据“Can you help me?”可知不知道如何使用，故填But I don’t know how to use it /... 【71题详解】 根据“Thank you so much!”可知对方帮助了自己，因此应评价对方善意的行为，再表示感谢。故填It’s very kind of you /... 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 针对大部分中学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school?”这一话题展开调查。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。 大部分学生 愿意 1．方便( convenient)与同学交流； 2．学会照顾自己； 一些学生 不愿意 1．在家能休息得更好； 2．与家人相处时间更长； 你 …… …… 要点： 1．短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2．至少列两条理由； 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100个左右； 3．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and here’s the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and here’s the result. Most students prefer to live in school because they find it convenient to communicate with their classmates. Also, they can learn how to look after themselves in this way. However, some students think living at home is a better choice. The main reason is that they can relax better at home. Besides, they can spend more time with their family members and get on better with them. As for me, I’d like to live in school. That’s because I can spend more time on study. What’s more, it’s a wonderful experience to live with other classmates. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出大部分学生愿意住在学校的原因和一些学生不愿意住在学校的原因。 第二步，写出你的意愿并阐述理由。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to 更喜欢 ②communicate with 和某人交流 ③As for me 对我来说 [高分句型] ①Besides, they can spend more time with their family members and get on better with them.（and连接并列成分） ②Most students prefer to live in school because they find it convenient to communicate with their classmates.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年上学期期中质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s May’s hometown like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 2. How many children will the girl’s family have next month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. Who has stayed in Beijing for a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jill. B. Kate. C. Jill and Kate. 4. What’s the news report about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soil pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 5. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Weather. B. Heavy traffic. C. Population. 7. Why does the boy spend much time on the road? A. Because of the traffic jam. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because he likes driving. 听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was the speaker born? A. In 1925. B. In 1952. C. In 1926. 9. Where did the speaker use to live when she was a girl? A. In a town. B. On a farm. C. In a city. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where’s Bill? A. He has gone to Canada. B. He has gone swimming. C. He has gone fishing. 11. When will David leave? A. Next Tuesday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Saturday morning. 12. Who will have a party? A. The woman speaker. B. Bill. C. David. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Bill doing? A. Planting flowers. B. Throwing the bottle. C. Recycling the bottle. 14. What kind of things can they recycle according to the speakers? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Plastic bags. 15. How does the girl like recycling? A. It helps to protect the environment. B. It is important. C. It is difficult to do. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。 16. 根据听到的短文内容先后顺序给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 17. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Air. B. Plants. C. Water. D. Medicine. 18. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 信息 C. 种类 D. 花 19. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce floods. C. Some plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants can reduce stress. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food. B. We should save water. C. Health is important. D. Why are plants important? 21. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a fashion magazine. (B) When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 22. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. D. About 16. 23. Which thing did Jane think she couldn’t change? A She was too proud. B. She wasn’t good at math. C. She was very thin. D. She talked too much. 24. Who changed the writer’s opinion? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. D. Her teacher. 25. What did Jane’s father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”? A. To change everything on the list. B. To listen to her classmate’s opinions. C. To find out what is right and what is wrong. D. To know herself better and improve herself. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. My Life B. The Best Advice C. My Father D. My Shortcomings (C) There is bad news coming for polar bears (北极熊). The animals might disappear by the end of this century because of warming weather. Polar bears mainly eat seals (海豹). They look for seals on sea ice. If there isn’t any sea ice around, the bears have to stay on land. But there is no food for them. They lose their body fat during this time until they can find food again. The sea ice in the Arctic is melting faster because of warming weather. The bears have fewer places to find seals. They have to stay on land even longer. Facts about polar bears: Polar bears are the biggest bears in the world. A male polar bear is almost 800kg, almost as much as a small car. Polar bear babies are very small. They’re as small as a stick of butter. Polar bears are not good at finding food. Polar bears have 5cm to 10cm of fat under their skin. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 27. What is this the passage about? A. Polar bears will eat people for food. B. Polar bears will eat more next century. C. The weather is getting hotter this century. D. There might be no polar bears in the next century. 28. When on land, polar bears live on ________. A. seals B. food C. their body fat D. melting ice 29. How might weather warming make polar bears disappear? A. It makes sea ice melting. B. It kills their food—seals. C. It makes land disappear. D. It makes polar bears fat. 30. How heavy is a male polar bear? A. 5kg. B. 10kg. C. 80kg. D. 800kg. 31. From the story, we know that ________. A. we can have more seals B. weather warming is a big problem C. polar bears are good for people D. polar bears can only live in zoos now (D) Why should we use paper straws (吸管)? Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a large number of plastic straws. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. ____32____ A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down. It slowly turns into smaller and smaller piece of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake (误会) them for food and eat them. ____33____ Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. ____34____ However, some people still don’t like paper straws. ____35____ If you are one of them, here are some other choices for you. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and can be used for a long time. ____36____ That’s what many people did in the 1800s — before plastic straws were invented (发明)! 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. You can even use straws made from real straws. B. It is bad for their health and may even kill them. C. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? D. They think that using a paper straw will affect the taste of the drink. E. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can ____37____ my family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ____38____. The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ____39____ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main ____40____ of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and did not ____41____ the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll ____42____ in the workplace. The story reminds (使想起) me of another ____43____. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ____44____ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always ____45____ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ____46____ if he taught them how to fish. So he ____47____ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy because they could ____48____ the fish they themselves caught. At present there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only ____49____ to them.____50____, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So a technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the ability to ____51____ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. 37. A. find B. solve C. study D. change 38. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. interested 39. A. ill B. alone C. pleased D. dangerous 40. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support 41. A. copy B. pass C. know D. mind 42. A. test B. need C. forget D. repeat 43. A. story B. learner C. family D. program 44. A. able B. lucky C. sorry D. afraid 45. A. cooked B. stole C. shared D. weighed 46 A. easy B. crazy C. useless D. great 47. A. called B. stopped C. drove D. searched 48. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat 49. A. time B. cars C. food D. books 50. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially 51. A. pay B. give C. use D. make 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 want, without, fast, when, month, they, for, your, say, letter I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So ____52____! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things ____53____ mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you ____54____ to stay in touch with someone far away, you needed to send ____55____ a letter in the mail. ____56____ my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few ____57____, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending ____58____ in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail (蜗牛) mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad ____59____ that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit the air- port and wanted to leave a message ____60____ a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, ____61____ friends could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 “For as long as I can remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be ____62____ young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. The film is based on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her longing (想念) and regret failing to see her mother before she died. ____63____ make the film more appealing (有吸引力的), Jia made it time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 ____64____ becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future. But a twist (转折) ____65____ the end of the film shows viewers that “your mother loves you more than you think” Jia said. The film ____66____ gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they were touched its raw (质朴的) emotion. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B: ____67____. It’s my first time to drive alone. I really can’t find a place to park my car. A: There is a parking lot near the supermarket. I think you can park there. B: ____68____? A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks. ____69____? A: You can use the guide map in your car. It will take you there. B: ____70____. Can you help me? A: Well, you can do it like this. All right, it’s OK now. B: ____71____. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 针对大部分中学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school?”这一话题展开调查。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。 大部分学生 愿意 1．方便( convenient)与同学交流； 2．学会照顾自己； 一些学生 不愿意 1．家能休息得更好； 2．与家人相处时间更长； 你 …… …… 要点： 1．短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2．至少列两条理由； 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100个左右； 3．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and here’s the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null