精品解析：广西防城港市上思县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2023年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What would the girl like to have? A. Juice. B. Cakes. C. Apples. 7. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 8. What is the time now? A. 4:10. B. 4:00. C. 3:50. 9. What does the man think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 10. Who is the man speaking to? A. His daughter. B. His teacher. C. His daughter’s teacher. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What do children do on the night before Christmas Day? A. Put stockings on the bed. B. Buy new presents. C. Want some red packets. 12. How does Santa Claus come into the house? A. From the windows. B. Through the chimney. C. From the back door. 13. What do children do the next morning? A. Cook breakfast. B. Thank Father Christmas. C. Look for presents. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who got the first prize in the English competition? A Eric. B. Alice. C. Lucy. 15. How many English classes does Alice have every week? A. Only one. B. Five. C. Seven. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eric won the first prize yesterday. B. Alice never reads English in the morning. C. Alice is good at English now. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long has this kind of traditional art been about? A. Over 1,500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 500 years. 18. What do people cut paper with? A. Forks. B. Knives. C. Scissors. 19. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings according to the dialogue? A. Only birds and flowers. B. Some foreigners. C. Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. 20. Where do people often put them? A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A. She hates to help others. B. She doesn’t know the people. C. She’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 22. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. A. sell her something B. ask for the direction C. make friends with her 23. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______. A. lives B. studies C. works 24 How did the writer feel when she met the man? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. 25. Why did the writer not give the man the direction? A. The writer is too shy. B. The writer got lost, too. C. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Diary May 7th, Friday, windy Subject A Trip to Red Start Museum Activities ◆ saw some old objects such as cups, 26 , clothes and so on; ◆ listened to the stories of the people who went through the 27 time; ◆ experienced a “war” 28 getting hurt, and it looked so real. Feelings ◆ 29 better the history of my country; ◆ felt the 30 coming strongly from the bottom of my heart; ◆ made me treasure my life even more. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. When I was in the primary school I had trouble ________ complete sentences. A. to make B. made C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在小学的时候，我很难造出完整的句子。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故选C。 2. It’s very convenient ________ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. for C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在买火车票对我们来说非常方便，因为我们可以在车站或网上买。 考查介词词义辨析。to到；for为了；by通过。it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句式。故选B。 3 —Could you tell me ________ you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你想让我怎么付钱给你吗？——你最好使用移动支付。我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；whether不管；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“You’d better use mobile payment.”可知，此处询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句；whether…or“无论……或”，固定词组。故选A。 4. There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on them. A. were; information B. are; information C. is; information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网上有很多网站，上面有很多有用的信息。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处指事实，时态一般现在时；information“信息”，不可数名词，所以谓语用三单形式。故选C。 5. We should learn how to ________ the relationship with our teachers and classmates. A. deal with B. make up C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何处理与老师和同学的关系。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；make up编造；put off推迟。根据“the relationship with our teachers and classmates”可知，此处是指处理与老师和同学的关系。故选A。 6. We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好物理是不可能的。 考查代词词义辨析。that那个；it它；this这个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语“to learn physics well in a short time”。故选B。 7. The factory ________ over 1200 cars a month. My car ________ in it in 2013. A. produces, was produced B. was produced, produces C. produces, produces 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂每月生产1200多辆汽车。我的车是2013年生产的。 考查时态及语态。根据第一个空空后的“over 1200 cars a month”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The factory”，所以此处用三单形式；根据第二个空空后的“in 2013”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 8. J. K. Rowling is widely known ________ her novels Harry Potter series. A. as B. of C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：J. K. Rowling因其小说《哈利·波特》系列而广为人知。 考查介词词义辨析。as作为；of……的；for因为；为了。根据“J. K. Rowling is widely known…her novels Harry Potter series.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指J. K. Rowling因其小说《哈利·波特》系列而广为人知，be famous for…“因……而出名”，固定词组。故选C。 9. They are from ________. They’re ________. A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. German; Germany 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自德国。他们是德国人。 考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据句意可知，第一个空表示德国；第二个空表示德国人，且根据空前的“they’re”可知，此处用复数形式。故选A。 10. ________ is used (被用来) to make ________. A. Glasses; glass B. Glass; glass C. Glass; glasses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；玻璃被用来制作玻璃杯。 考查名词单复数。glass意为“玻璃”时，是不可数名词；glass意为“玻璃杯”时，是可数名词，有复数形式glasses。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指玻璃被用来制作玻璃杯，glass“玻璃杯”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故选C。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Sandy: Welcome back to school, Bob. ____11____ Bob: Sure. I went to San Francisco. And I went to lots of local shops and bought many things. Sandy: Are they made in America? Bob: No, not all of them. ____12____ Sandy: Have you got time to go around and have a look at our city? Bob: Yes. Wow! ____13____ There are more trees and parks. Sandy: Yeah. Our city has changed a lot. ____14____ Bob: You’re right. But now more elevated roads (高架道路) are being built. I hope Taiyuan will become more beautiful. Sandy: ____15____ A. It used to be crowded. B. Me, too. C. Could you please tell me where you have been? D. Taiyuan is greener. E. Some are made in China. F. See you. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sandy和Bob之间的一则对话。Sandy询问Bob去旧金山都做什么活动和看到什么变化。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Sure. I went to San Francisco.”可知，此处询问地点，选项C“你能告诉我你去哪里了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Are they made in America?”及空前的“No, not all of them.”可知，此处介绍东西的制造地，选项E“有些是中国制造的。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据空后的“There are more trees and parks.”可知，此处指更加绿色了，选项D“太原更加绿色了。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You’re right. But now more elevated roads (高架道路) are being built.”并结合选项可知，该城市以前很拥挤，选项A“这里曾经很拥挤。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“I hope Taiyuan will become more beautiful.”并结合选项可知，此处表示认同，选项B“我也是。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is the home of ____16____. It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. ____17____ the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest ____18____ of people in the world. Tea from China, along ____19____ silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export ____20____. Tea leaves ____21____ mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild climate (气候) and ____22____ soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all ____23____ kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people ____24____ their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is ____25____ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 16. A. coffee B. tea C. silk 17. A. In B. For C. Of 18. A. hundred B. number C. thousand 19. A. between B. with C. except 20. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then 21. A. produce B. are produced C. make 22. A. rich B. poor C. bad 23. A. interesting B. important C. famous 24. A. had developed B. have developed C. developed 25. A. also B. too C. either 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国是茶的故乡，全世界的人们在日常生活中都喝茶，并介绍几种中国特有的名茶，及中国特有的茶文化。 【16题详解】 句意：中国是茶的故乡。 coffee咖啡；tea茶；silk丝绸。根据“People throughout China drink tea daily.”可知，此处指的是“茶”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的。 In在……里面；For为了；Of……的。根据“the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa”可知，此处指的是三者中，同类之间用of，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的。 hundred百；number数字；thousand千。根据“tea is drunk by the largest...of people in the world”可知，喝茶的人数是世界上最多的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一千多年前，中国的茶、丝绸和瓷器就开始为世界所知，从那时起，茶就一直是中国重要的出口产品。 between在……和……之间；with有着；except除……之外。根据“Tea from China, along...silk and porcelain”可知，此处指的是“茶、丝绸和瓷器”，表示并列应用with，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一千多年前，中国的茶、丝绸和瓷器就开始为世界所知，从那时起，茶就一直是中国重要的出口产品。 at that time在那个时候；from now on从现在起；since then从那时起。根据“has been an important Chinese export”可知，此处指的是“从那时起”就是出口产品，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：茶叶主要产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建省，因为那里气候温和，土壤肥沃。 produce生产；are produced被生产；make制作。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：茶叶主要产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建省，因为那里气候温和，土壤肥沃。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；bad坏的。根据“Tea leaves...mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild climate(气候) and...soil there”可知，此处指的是“富饶的土壤”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是著名的名茶。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin”可知，这些都是著名的茶，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化。 had developed已经发展，过去完成时；have developed已经发展，现在完成时；developed发展，过去式。根据“Over the past centuries”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：茶也是一个流行的话题，经常在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中提到。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用在肯定句句尾；either也不，用于否定句中。根据“Tea is...a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.”可知，这里是说也是一个热门话题，空处在肯定句句中，应用also，故选A。 五、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共35分。） A Friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your life and make each other happy. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. This passage wants to tell students the ways to plant trees. 27. A good friend should be kind and patient. 28. If you want to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. 29. You can have dinner with your friend after a fight. 30. There are three steps to be friends again. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友以及如何维护友谊。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is just like planting a tree.”及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是如何维护友谊，而不是如何种树。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好的朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy.”可知，要交到朋友，你不能太害羞。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.”可知，和朋友争吵后，你必须和对方交谈，如果对方不想谈，你可以写信，但没有提到可以和对方共进晚餐。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three steps to be friends again.”可知，要再次成为朋友，有三个步骤。故答案为T。 B A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being. A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France. It’s often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views. An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It’s used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today. A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. The flying disk is used for ________. A. taking photos B. playing a game C. keeping the rain out 32. The first camera was invented by ________. A. a French B. a Chinese C. a college student 33. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because ________. A. it is very fast B. you can get close to nature C. it can keep the sun out 34. According to the passage, the invention of ________ has the longest history. A. a flying disk B. a camera C. an umbrella 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The camera was made in the 1950s. B. The flying disk was invented by Daguerre. C. The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种常见的物品，它们分别是飞碟、照相机、伞和自行车。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being.”可知，飞碟是一种游戏。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France.”可知，最早的相机是由法国人发明的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.”可知，骑自行车旅行是非常愉快的，因为你可以欣赏美丽的阳光，因此你可以靠近大自然。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s.”可知，飞碟在20世纪50年代被发明；根据“A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 ”可知，相机是在1839年被发明；根据“An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago.”可知，雨伞是在4000多年前被发明的，对比这三项物品的发明时间，可知雨伞被发明的时间最早。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt.”可知，雨伞是在中国和埃及被发明的。故选C。 C Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms (形式) in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk (民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 37. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A. landscape painting B. figures C. birds and flowers 38. The underlined word “contains” means ________. A. holds B. controls C. includes 39. ________ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. A. Folk music B. Xi’an drum music C. Ancient music 40. The two paragraphs above are about ________. A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的作画方式以及分类、中国民间音乐以及相关的传统乐器等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting.”可知，作传统中国画用到了毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据常识可知，《诗经》包含许多民歌，所以划线部分的含义是“包含”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the ‘living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music’ in the world.”可知，西安鼓乐被称为中国古代音乐的活化石。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国画的作画方式以及分类、中国民间音乐以及相关的传统乐器等，所以C项最全面。故选C。 D In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden 42. The Daguerreotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera 43. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. take many films and something else with him 44. Mathew Brady ________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong 45. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是摄影术的发展历程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.”可知，Niepce拍的第一张照片是他的花园。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”可知，Daguerreotype是一种照片。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.”可知，在1840年，如果一个摄影师想拍摄移动的东西，他必须随身携带许多胶卷和其他机器。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.”可知，Mathew Brady以其不同寻常的照片而闻名。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章叙述的是摄影术的发展历程。故选A。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 why, much, leave, go, play, return, something, time, life, important Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is ____46____ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is ____47____, it’ll never ____48____. That’s ____49____ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the ____50____ is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do ____51____ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the ____52____ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and ____53____. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ____54____. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t ____55____ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 【答案】46. more 47. gone 48. return 49. why 50. time 51. something 52. importance 53. playing 54. lives 55. leave 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了时间的重要性，提醒我们不应该浪费时间。 【46题详解】 句意：但我觉得时间比金钱还重要。根据“than money”可知此处表示时间比金钱更重要，more important“更重要”。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，时间逝去了，它永远不会回来。根据上文“Because when money is spent”可知，此处在对比花费金钱和花费时间，be gone“消失，逝去”，此处应用go的过去分词gone作表语。故填gone。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，时间花掉了，它永远不会回来。根据上文“Because when money is spent, we can get it back.”可知，此处在对比花费金钱和花费时间，钱花了还能挣回来，时间逝去了就再也回不来了，用return表示“回来”，will后加动词原形。故填return。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是为何我们不能浪费时间了。根据“we mustn’t waste time”可知，我们不能浪费时间，是结果，因此应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【50题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，时间通常是有限的。根据下文“Even a second is very important.”可知，即使是一秒钟也是非常重要的，说明时间是有限的，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用好我们的时间来做一些有用的事情。形容词useful位于空格后，此处应用不定代词something作do的宾语。something useful“一些有用的事情”。故填something。 【52题详解】 句意：但，遗憾的是，还有很多不明白时间的重要性的人。根据“But it is pity”可知，不明白时间的重要性是令人遗憾的，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【53题详解】 句意：他们把他们有限的时间花在了抽烟、喝酒和玩乐上面。根据“smoking, drinking and”可知，此处应列举一种浪费时间的活动，play“玩乐”符合，此处应用其动名词。故填playing。 【54题详解】 句意：他们不知道，浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己生命的一部分。此处指“浪费时间就是在浪费生命”。a part of one’s own life“生命的一部分”，前有their，此处应用其复数形式。故填lives。 【55题详解】 句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。根据“We shouldn’t”可知，我们要今日事，今日毕，因此不能留到明天。leave…for…“把……留到……”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填leave。 七、书面表达。（15分） 56. 假设你是李华，这个学期刚转到一所新学校。请根据下表信息，用英语介绍你的一些变化。 过去 现在 有很多朋友，性格开朗 朋友较少，变得比较安静 花很多时间和朋友们一起玩 多数时间用在功课上 对功课没有兴趣，成绩很差 变得爱学习…… 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term. I used to have many friends and be outgoing, but now I have few friends, and I become a little quiet in the new school. I used to spend much time playing with my friends, but now I have to spend most of my time on my schoolwork. I used to have no interest in my lessons, so I usually got bad grades. However, now I become more interested in my studies, and my grades have improved a lot. I love the new me and I am sure I will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点，采用对比的方式，分别从朋友数量、性格、时间分配和学习兴趣四个方面描述变化，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ③have no interest in sth对某物不感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I used to have many friends and be outgoing, but now I have few friends, and I become a little quiet in the new school.（but连接两个并列分句） ②I love the new me and I am sure I will be better and better.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What would the girl like to have? A. Juice. B. Cakes. C. Apples. 7. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 8. What is the time now? A. 4:10. B. 4:00. C. 3:50. 9. What does the man think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 10 Who is the man speaking to? A. His daughter. B. His teacher. C. His daughter’s teacher. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What do children do on the night before Christmas Day? A. Put stockings on the bed. B. Buy new presents. C. Want some red packets. 12. How does Santa Claus come into the house? A. From the windows. B. Through the chimney. C. From the back door. 13. What do children do the next morning? A. Cook breakfast. B. Thank Father Christmas. C. Look for presents. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who got the first prize in the English competition? A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Lucy. 15. How many English classes does Alice have every week? A. Only one. B. Five. C. Seven. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eric won the first prize yesterday. B. Alice never reads English in the morning. C. Alice is good at English now. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 17. How long has this kind of traditional art been about? A. Over 1,500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 500 years. 18. What do people cut paper with? A. Forks. B. Knives. C. Scissors. 19. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings according to the dialogue? A. Only birds and flowers. B. Some foreigners. C. Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. 20. Where do people often put them? A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A. She hates to help others. B. She doesn’t know the people. C. She’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 22. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. A. sell her something B. ask for the direction C. make friends with her 23. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______. A. lives B. studies C. works 24. How did the writer feel when she met the man? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. 25. Why did the writer not give the man the direction? A. The writer is too shy. B. The writer got lost, too. C. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Diary May 7th, Friday, windy Subject A Trip to Red Start Museum Activities ◆ saw some old objects such as cups, 26 , clothes and so on; ◆ listened to the stories of the people who went through the 27 time; ◆ experienced a “war” 28 getting hurt, and it looked so real. Feelings ◆ 29 better the history of my country; ◆ felt the 30 coming strongly from the bottom of my heart; ◆ made me treasure my life even more. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. When I was in the primary school, I had trouble ________ complete sentences. A. to make B. made C. making 2. It’s very convenient ________ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. for C. by 3. —Could you tell me ________ you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether 4. There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on them. A. were; information B. are; information C. is; information 5. We should learn how to ________ the relationship with our teachers and classmates. A. deal with B. make up C. put off 6. We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time. A. that B. it C. this 7. The factory ________ over 1200 cars a month. My car ________ in it in 2013. A. produces, was produced B. was produced, produces C. produces, produces 8. J. K. Rowling is widely known ________ her novels Harry Potter series. A. as B. of C. for 9. They are from ________. They’re ________. A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. German; Germany 10. ________ is used (被用来) to make ________. A. Glasses; glass B. Glass; glass C. Glass; glasses 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Sandy: Welcome back to school, Bob. ____11____ Bob: Sure. I went to San Francisco. And I went to lots of local shops and bought many things. Sandy: Are they made in America? Bob: No, not all of them. ____12____ Sandy: Have you got time to go around and have a look at our city? Bob: Yes. Wow! ____13____ There are more trees and parks. Sandy: Yeah. Our city has changed a lot. ____14____ Bob: You’re right. But now more elevated roads (高架道路) are being built. I hope Taiyuan will become more beautiful. Sandy: ____15____ A. It used to be crowded. B. Me, too. C. Could you please tell me where you have been? D. Taiyuan is greener. E. Some are made in China. F. See you. 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is the home of ____16____. It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. ____17____ the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest ____18____ of people in the world. Tea from China, along ____19____ silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export ____20____. Tea leaves ____21____ mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild climate (气候) and ____22____ soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all ____23____ kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people ____24____ their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is ____25____ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 16. A. coffee B. tea C. silk 17. A. In B. For C. Of 18. A. hundred B. number C. thousand 19. A. between B. with C. except 20. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then 21. A. produce B. are produced C. make 22. A. rich B. poor C. bad 23. A. interesting B. important C. famous 24. A. had developed B. have developed C. developed 25. A. also B. too C. either 五、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共35分。） A Friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your life and make each other happy. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. This passage wants to tell students the ways to plant trees. 27. A good friend should be kind and patient. 28. If you want to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. 29. You can have dinner with your friend after a fight. 30. There are three steps to be friends again. B A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being. A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France. It’s often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views. An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It’s used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today. A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. The flying disk is used for ________. A. taking photos B. playing a game C. keeping the rain out 32. The first camera was invented by ________. A. a French B. a Chinese C. a college student 33 Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because ________. A. it is very fast B. you can get close to nature C. it can keep the sun out 34. According to the passage, the invention of ________ has the longest history. A. a flying disk B. a camera C. an umbrella 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The camera was made in the 1950s. B The flying disk was invented by Daguerre. C. The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt. C Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms (形式) in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk (民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 37. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A landscape painting B. figures C. birds and flowers 38. The underlined word “contains” means ________. A. holds B. controls C. includes 39. ________ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. A. Folk music B. Xi’an drum music C. Ancient music 40. The two paragraphs above are about ________. A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden 42. The Daguerreotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera 43. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. take many films and something else with him 44. Mathew Brady ________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong 45. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 why, much, leave, go, play, return, something, time, life, important Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is ____46____ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is ____47____, it’ll never ____48____. That’s ____49____ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the ____50____ is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do ____51____ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the ____52____ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and ____53____. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ____54____. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t ____55____ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 七、书面表达。（15分） 56. 假设你是李华，这个学期刚转到一所新学校。请根据下表信息，用英语介绍你的一些变化。 过去 现在 有很多朋友，性格开朗 朋友较少，变得比较安静 花很多时间和朋友们一起玩 多数时间用在功课上 对功课没有兴趣，成绩很差 变得爱学习…… 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$