精品解析：河南省漯河市召陵区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023 ~2024 学年上学期阶段性学情分析(二) 九年级英语(RJ) 考试范围: Unit 1~ Unit 7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将弥封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the pen made? A. In. Hangzhou. B. In Guangdong. C. In Shanghai. 2. What is the ruler made of? A. Steel. B. Glass. C. Wood. 3. When was the zipper invented? A. In 1693. B. In 1893. C. In 1873. 4. What are they not allowed to do on weekdays? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Play soccer. 5. What is the boy not allowed to do? A. Swim alone. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Laura's aunt live now? A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In China. 7. What are the cakes made from? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Honey and milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did Lily go to Paris with? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 9. What did Lily look like in the past? A. Fat and short. B. Thin and tall. C. Tall and fat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Where is the English language school Tina went to? A. In Thailand. B. In India. C. In America. 11. How many Chinese students are there in Tina's class? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What does Tina think of the place she lived in? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When did the museum open to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 14. Which movie did Amy watch? A. Sky Dog. B. Funny Monkey. C. Paper Airplane. 15. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Draw pictures. B. Clean the floor. C. Talk with people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you still remember the cultural TV showNational Treasurehosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV? As a cultural show, this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures. The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way. Today, I’ll introduce two treasures to you. Name Sword of Goujian(勾践剑) Tiger-Shaped Tally(杜虎符) Material Bronze(青铜) Bronze When it was made The Spring and Autumn Period (770 to 476 BC) The Warring States Period (475 to 221 BC) Length 55.7cm 9.5cm Width 4.6cm Height 4.4cm Weight 875g When and where it was discovered 1965, Jiangling,Hubei Province 1975,Shenjiaqiao in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province Museum Hubei Provincial Museum Shaanxi History Museum National treasure keeper Duan Yihong Liu Yijun 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The length of Sword of Goujian is ________ that of Tiger- Shaped Tally. A. smaller than B. the same as C. larger than D. half of 2. Tiger- Shaped Tally was discovered ________ years ago. A. 41 B. 45 C. 53 D. 55 3. Who is the national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian? A. Wang Kai. B. Liu Yijun. C. Zhang Guoli. D. Duan Yihong. 4. The TV showNational Treasureis shown on ________. A. Hubei TV B. Shaanxi TV C. CCTV D. Hunan TV 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The two treasures are made of the same material. B. Sword of Goujian was made earlier than Tiger- Shaped Tally. C. Tiger-Shaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now. D. The width of Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of Tiger-Shaped Tally. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇介绍国宝勾践剑和杜虎符制造的年代、出土的时间和地点、它们的长、宽、高和现在收藏的博物馆及国宝的持有者。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据题图“Sword of Goujian Length 55.7cm Tiger-Shaped Tally 9.5cm”可知勾践剑比杜虎符长，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据题图“Tiger-Shaped Tally 1975,Shenjiaqiao in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province”可知杜虎符是1975年出土的，距今45年历史，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题图“Sword of Goujian Duan Yihong”可知勾践剑的持有者是Duan Yihong”，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文字提示“Do you still remember the cultural TV showNational Treasurehosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV?”可知国宝这档节目是在中央电视台播出，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据题图可知2件国宝都是青铜制作，所以A表述正确；“Sword of Goujian The Spring and Autumn Period (770 to 476 BC)；Tiger- Shaped Tally.The Warring States Period (475 to 221 BC)”可知勾践剑比杜虎符制造的时间早，所以B表述正确；“Tiger-Shaped Tally Shaanxi History Museum”可知杜虎符在山西博物馆展出，所以C表述正确；“The width of Sword of Goujian4.6cm；the height of Tiger-Shaped Tally. 4.4cm”可知勾践剑的宽比杜虎符的高还大，所以D表述错误；选D。 【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1根据题图的数字做比较得出答案；题2要用2020年减去文物出土的时间推断距今有多少年；题3、4是细节理解题，解答时要在题图中找出相应的信息作答；题3、4都要根据文本信息做时间推算；题5、6要根据题图信息排除表述正确的选项。 B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed（尴尬的）I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know about the writer from the first paragraph? A. She often has to go on business. B. She is familiar with the places she has been to many times. C. he could hardly have any sense of direction. D. he hasten to many places. 7. What did the writer usually do with being lost when she was young? A. Asked somebody for directions. B. Stood still and waited for the policeman. C. Walked around and got to the place by chance. D. Called her parents for help. 8. Why does the writer always say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” to the people who ask the way? A. Because she doesn’t want to help them. B. Be a use she is too shy to speak to strangers. C. Because she truly is a stranger there. D. Because she doesn’t want to give others the wrong directions. 9. How did the man feel when he saw the writer again? A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Angry. 10 Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. People with poor sense of direction B. Sorry, I am a stranger here C. A story between a stranger and I D. The way to my office 【答案】6 C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己方向感很差，为避免给他人指错路称自己是陌生人的事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者讲述自己方向感很差。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知，作者小时候不敢问路，经常绕圈走，希望一次偶然的机会能到达她要去的地方。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here.’”可知，作者这样做是为了尽量避免让人们走错方向。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine how embarrassed（尴尬的）I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.”可知，男人再见到作者时非常惊讶。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者自己方向感很差，为避免给他人指错路或称自己是陌生人的事。故选B。 C How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over. 11. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ________. A. the stick B. the shadow C. the sun D. the moon 12. Which picture can be a "sundial"? A. B. C. D. 13. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 14. Which is right according to the passage? A Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night. B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt. C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time. D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls. 15. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Something about sundials. B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. C. How to tell the time in the past. D. Some inventions in China. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky”可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers”，可知日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是B图，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out”，可知必须要有太阳，故选A。 【14题详解】 判断正误题。根据“These sticks measured (测量) time during the day”，可知小棍子只在白天测量时间，晚上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks”，可知是中国人率先使用日晷，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错误，排除；根据“The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time”，可知沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“The level of the water in the bowls showed the time”，可知水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【15题详解】 文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的，故选C。 D Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. But as parents, do you know the best way to encourage them to be so? ____16____ Unluckily, different culture has different ideas about children’s decision making. Most parents make decisions for their children’s, such as what clothes they wear, what they eat and what movies they watch. Such a phenomenon (现象) is common in families. Children have no choices to make and have to follow the family rules their parents make. ____17____ In fact, the rules are bad for children’s growth. They have a bad influence on their bodies and their mind. Children should be allowed to make decisions when they are very young. ____18____ Fox example, you should not take your children into a convenience store and just tell them they can have anything they want. They would be confused (迷惑的) by the choices. ____19____ When children grow older, give them a larger number of choices. As time goes by, you will see they can make their own decisions. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Instead, you can give them a choice among snacks. B. It’s usual for us to hear many children complain about them. C. What’s more important, your children will have a happy and successful life. D. The answer is to allow them to make their own decisions. E. Certainly, this doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何通过让孩子做决定来鼓励他们过上快乐和成功的生活。 【16题详解】 根据“do you know the best way to encourage them to be so?”可知，接下来应该是介绍鼓励孩子的方法，选项D“答案是让他们自己做决定。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Such a phenomenon (现象) is common in families. Children have no choices to make and have to follow the family rules their parents make.”可知，空处应该是描述这种现象的影响，选项B“我们经常听到许多孩子抱怨。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Children should be allowed to make decisions when they are very young.”可知，此处应该是说明允许孩子做决定的具体情况，选项E“当然，这并不意味着他们可以做所有事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“you should not take your children into a convenience store and just tell them they can have anything they want.”可知，此处应该是给出具体的建议，选项A“相反，你可以让他们在零食中做选择。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“As time goes by, you will see they can make their own decisions.”可知，此处应该是总结孩子做决定的好处，选项C“更重要的是，你的孩子将拥有快乐和成功的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Three days before the 18th birthday, Su Yiming got his first Olympic gold medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He ____21____ China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion (冠军). ____22____ winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in snowboarding (单板滑雪), Su encouraged other teenagers to work hard for their goals (目标). “I hope everyone can find what they are interested in and do ____23____ they can to achieve their own dreams.” Su was a child actor before he decided to ____24____ snowboarding. He played a ____25____ in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain when he was eight. “I had many ____26____ when I was a child,” Su said. “To be an Olympic champion was one of them. Today, I ____27____ make it come true. The gold medal is ____28____ the best gift for my birthday. The gold and the silver medals are ____29____ to me. People can see how ____30____ I’ve been working to win them.” “And many people ____31____ behind me. They help me and love me. I have been dreaming about this ____32____ for the past four years, every day and every night. I don’t know how to ____33____ this feeling now. I never felt that before. Hard work never ____34____ people. I have been trying my best to reach my goal. ____35____ you have a goal and work towards it, you will surely get what you want,” he added. 21. A. visited B. became C. told D. helped 22. A. Before B. While C. After D. Since 23. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever 24. A. show B. miss C. stop D. practice 25. A. part B. game C. joke D. song 26. A. hobbies B. toys C. lessons D. dreams 27. A. quickly B. easily C. finally D. safely 28. A. no matter B. for sure C. by accident D. as for 29. A. important B. dangerous C. interesting D. expensive 30. A. hardly B. luckily C. wisely D. hard 31. A. pay B. follow C. stand D. rest 32. A. answer B. place C. end D. moment 33. A. find B. describe C. introduce D. choose 34. A. cheats B. steals C. spreads D. shoots 35. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣在18岁生日前三天获得了他的第一枚奥运金牌，成为中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。他鼓励其他青少年努力实现自己的目标，并分享了他从童星到奥运冠军的经历和感受。他强调了努力工作的重要性，并感谢了在他背后支持和帮助他的人们。 【21题详解】 句意：他成为了中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。 visited参观；became成为；told告诉；helped帮助。根据“He...China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion (冠军).”可知，苏翊鸣成为了中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在赢得中国首枚单板滑雪奥运金牌后，苏翊鸣鼓励其他青少年为他们的目标努力。 Before在……之前；While当……时；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“...winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in snowboarding (单板滑雪), Su encouraged other teenagers to work hard for their goals (目标).”可知，应该是在赢得金牌之后，苏鼓励其他青少年。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能找到自己感兴趣的东西，并尽其所能实现自己的梦想。 whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。根据“and do...they can to achieve their own dreams”可知，此处是做他们能做的去实现自己的梦想。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在决定练习单板滑雪之前，苏翊鸣是一名童星。 show展示；miss错过；stop停止；practice练习。根据“Su was a child actor before he decided to...snowboarding.”可知，在练习单板滑雪之前，他是一名童星。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他八岁时在电影《智取威虎山》中扮演了一个角色。 part角色；game游戏；joke玩笑；song歌曲。play a part in表示“扮演角色”，为固定短语，此处指在后文的电影中扮演角色。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：苏翊鸣说：“我小时候有很多梦想。” hobbies爱好；toys玩具；lessons课程；dreams梦想。根据“To be an Olympic champion was one of them.”可知，应该是有很多梦想。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：今天，我终于实现了它。 quickly迅速地；easily容易地；finally最终；safely安全地。根据“To be an Olympic champion was one of them. Today, I...make it come true.”可知，此处指苏翊鸣最终实现了成为奥运冠军的梦想。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：金牌无疑是我最好的生日礼物。 no matter无论；for sure无疑；by accident偶然；as for至于。根据“The gold medal is...the best gift for my birthday.”可知，苏翊鸣认为金牌无疑是他最好的生日礼物。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：金牌和银牌对我来说都很重要。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据“People can see how...I’ve been working to win them.”可知，金银牌对苏翊鸣来说都很重要，他也一直很努力地去赢得它们。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以看到我一直在努力以赢得它们。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；wisely明智地；hard努力地。根据“The gold and the silver medals are...to me. People can see how...I’ve been working to win them.”可知，此处指苏翊鸣一直在努力以赢得金银牌。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人站在我身后。 pay支付；follow跟随；stand站立；rest休息。根据“And many people...behind me. They help me and love me.”可知，此处应该是许多人站在“我”身后支持我。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我过去四年每天每夜都在梦想这一刻。 answer答案；place地方；end结束；moment时刻。根据“I have been dreaming about this...for the past four years, every day and every night.”可知，苏翊鸣在过去的四年里每天都梦想着赢得金银牌的这一刻。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我不知道现在该如何描述这种感觉。 find找到；describe描述；introduce介绍；choose选择。根据“I don’t know how to...this feeling now.”可知，此处应该是不知道如何描述这种感觉。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：努力工作从不欺骗人。 cheats欺骗；steals偷窃；spreads传播；shoots射击。根据“Hard work never...people.”可知，此处应该是努力工作从不欺骗人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有一个目标并朝着它努力，你一定会得到你想要的。 Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；So所以。根据“...you have a goal and work towards it, you will surely get what you want”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 create be quite cook as will develop thousand eat with In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually ____36____ with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are ____37____ beautiful. Truly beautiful chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (结合) different kinds of hardwoods and metal together to ____38____ special designs (设计). The Chinese have used chopsticks for five ____39____ years. People probably ____40____ their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it in the past. Over time, ____41____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could ____42____ eaten easily with twigs which turned into chopsticks gradually. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子) influenced the ____43____ of chopsticks. Confucius believed that knives ____44____ make people think of killings and were too violent (暴力的) to use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____45____ their hands. 【答案】36. eaten 37. quite 38. create 39. thousand 40. cooked 41. as 42. be 43. development 44. would 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在亚洲，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南等“饭碗”文化中的使用情况。文章描述了筷子的材质、设计以及历史起源，并提到孔子对筷子使用的影响。最后，文章指出筷子并不是在整个亚洲都使用，例如在印度，人们传统上用手吃饭。 【36题详解】 句意：在亚洲大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南的所谓“饭碗”文化中，人们通常用筷子吃饭。根据“food is usually...with chopsticks”可知，此处指食物通常是用筷子吃的，句子为被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填eaten。 【37题详解】 句意：有时筷子非常漂亮。根据“Sometimes chopsticks are…beautiful”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰形容词beautiful，quite意为“非常”，符合句意。故填quite。 【38题详解】 句意：熟练的工人还将不同种类的硬木和金属结合在一起，创造出特殊的设计。根据“Skilled workers also combine different kinds of hardwoods and metal together to...special designs”可知，此处指创造特殊的设计，create意为“创造”，符合句意，空前有不定式to，此处用动词原形。故填create。 【39题详解】 句意：中国人已经使用筷子五千年了。根据“The Chinese have used chopsticks for five...years”可知，此处指中国人使用筷子已有五千年的历史，thousand意为“千”，符合句意。故填thousand。 【40题详解】 句意：过去，人们可能在大锅里烹饪他们的食物，用树枝来移动它。根据“People probably...their food in large pots”可知，此处指过去人们在大锅里烹饪他们的食物，cook意为“烹饪”，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填cooked。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样煮得更快。根据“Over time...the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly”可知，此处指随着人口的增长，as意为“随着”，符合句意。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃，树枝逐渐变成了筷子。根据“Food in small pieces could...eaten easily with twigs”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，空前有情态动词could，此处be动词用原形。故填be。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据“Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the...of chopsticks”可知，空处需填一个名词，develop的名词development“发展”，符合语境。故填development。 【44题详解】 句意：孔子认为刀会让人联想到杀戮，太暴力，不适合在餐桌上使用。根据“Confucius believed that knives...make people think of killings and were too violent to use at the table”可知，此处指刀会让人联想到杀戮，will“会”，符合语境，根据believed可知，此处宾语从句为一般过去时，will的过去式为would。故填would。 【45题详解】 句意：在印度，例如，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。根据“Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat...their hands.”可知，此处指在印度，大部分人用手吃饭，with意为“用”，符合句意。故填with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you play Ant Forest? It is ____46____ online game on Alipay (支付宝) . Players collect “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water their own “trees with the “energy”. If the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year millions ____47____ trees are planted in this way. This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert ____48____ becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert but now it has become ____49____ biggest man-made forest in China. “China is making the world much greener ____50____ before. It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program. 【答案】46. an 47. of 48. from 49. the 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人们使用支付宝上的蚂蚁森林这种方式种树，来进行环境保护。 【46题详解】 句意：它是支付宝上的一个网上游戏。根据语境，横线上表示泛指一个，由于online是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：每年有数百万的树用这种方式种的。考查短语“millions of”数百万。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：它希望阻止沙漠变得更大。考查短语“stop sb. from doing”阻止某人做某事。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：但是现在它已经成为中国最大的人造森林。根据横线后的“biggest”，最高级前是定冠词，所以横线上是定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：中国正让世界比以前更环保。根据横线前是比较级，且是与以前比较，所以是than“比”。故填than。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Lucy! Do you remember me? B: Wow! You are Tom. ___51___. But now you are so tall! A: Yeah, I’m much taller now. B: People sure change! By the way, your coat looks quite comfortable. ___52___? A: It’s made of silk. It truly is very comfortable. B: ___53___? A: It was made in Hangzhou. It’s a city which is famous for its silk products. B: I hope I can have one just like yours. ___54___? A: Sure. I bought it in Wanda Shopping Mall on the Main Street. B: Thank you so much. A: ___55___. 【答案】51. You used to be short 52. What’s it made of 53. Where was it made 54 Could you tell me where you bought it 55. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西和汤姆之间的对话，露西先是感叹汤姆个子变高了，然后围绕汤姆的一件外套展开询问。 【51题详解】 根据“But now you are so tall!”可知，此处是说汤姆以前个子矮，故填You used to be short。 52题详解】 根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，此处询问外套是什么材料做成的，故填What’s it made of。 【53题详解】 根据“It was made in Hangzhou.”可知，此处询问外套是在哪里生产的，故填Where was it made。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure. I bought it in Wanda Shopping Mall on the Main Street.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里买的外套，故填Could you tell me where you bought it。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you so much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 俗话说得好，“没有规矩不成方圆。”每个家庭都有自己的家规。请围绕你家的家规，并以“Follow and grow”为题目，按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文. 1. 要点： 1）你的家里有哪些规则？ 2）这些规则促进了你的哪些成长和进步？ 3）你的感悟是什么？ 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 100 左右。 Follow and grow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Follow and grow Rules can make a big difference to our society. As for me, there are many rules in my family. Let me tell you two of them. One is that I’m supposed to go back home before 9 p.m. and go to bed before 10 p.m. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” The other rule is that I’m not allowed to talk while I’m eating because it’s impolite. Because of these rules, I have developed good habits and have had a healthy and strong body. In the future, I will stick to good rules and get rid of bad habits. I’m sure I’ll become a better person to care for my parents in the way they love me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍家里有很多家规； 第二步，具体介绍家规是什么； 第三步，最后介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① be supposed to应该 ② be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ③ get rid of除掉 [高分句型] ① The other rule is that I’m not allowed to talk while I’m eating because it’s impolite. (while引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) ② I’m sure I’ll become a better person to care for my parents in the way they love me.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 ~2024 学年上学期阶段性学情分析(二) 九年级英语(RJ) 考试范围: Unit 1~ Unit 7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将弥封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the pen made? A. In. Hangzhou. B. In Guangdong. C. In Shanghai. 2 What is the ruler made of? A. Steel. B. Glass. C. Wood. 3. When was the zipper invented? A. In 1693. B. In 1893. C. In 1873. 4. What are they not allowed to do on weekdays? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Play soccer. 5. What is the boy not allowed to do? A. Swim alone. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Laura's aunt live now? A In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In China. 7. What are the cakes made from? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Honey and milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did Lily go to Paris with? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 9. What did Lily look like in the past? A. Fat and short. B. Thin and tall. C. Tall and fat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Where is the English language school Tina went to? A. In Thailand. B. In India. C. In America. 11. How many Chinese students are there in Tina's class? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What does Tina think of the place she lived in? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When did the museum open to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 14. Which movie did Amy watch? A. Sky Dog. B. Funny Monkey. C. Paper Airplane. 15. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Draw pictures. B. Clean the floor. C. Talk with people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you still remember the cultural TV showNational Treasurehosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV? As a cultural show, this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures. The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way. Today, I’ll introduce two treasures to you. Name Sword of Goujian(勾践剑) Tiger-Shaped Tally(杜虎符) Material Bronze(青铜) Bronze When it was made The Spring and Autumn Period (770 to 476 BC) The Warring States Period (475 to 221 BC) Length 55.7cm 9.5cm Width 4.6cm Height 4.4cm Weight 875g When and where it was discovered 1965, Jiangling,Hubei Province 1975,Shenjiaqiao in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province Museum Hubei Provincial Museum Shaanxi History Museum National treasure keeper Duan Yihong Liu Yijun 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The length of Sword of Goujian is ________ that of Tiger- Shaped Tally. A. smaller than B. the same as C. larger than D. half of 2. Tiger- Shaped Tally was discovered ________ years ago. A. 41 B. 45 C. 53 D. 55 3. Who is the national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian? A. Wang Kai. B. Liu Yijun. C. Zhang Guoli. D. Duan Yihong. 4. The TV showNational Treasureis shown on ________. A. Hubei TV B. Shaanxi TV C. CCTV D. Hunan TV 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The two treasures are made of the same material. B. Sword of Goujian was made earlier than Tiger- Shaped Tally. C. Tiger-Shaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now. D. The width of Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of Tiger-Shaped Tally. B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed（尴尬的）I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know about the writer from the first paragraph? A. She often has to go on business. B. She is familiar with the places she has been to many times. C. he could hardly have any sense of direction. D. he hasten to many places. 7. What did the writer usually do with being lost when she was young? A. Asked somebody for directions. B. Stood still and waited for the policeman. C Walked around and got to the place by chance. D. Called her parents for help. 8. Why does the writer always say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” to the people who ask the way? A. Because she doesn’t want to help them. B. Be a use she is too shy to speak to strangers. C. Because she truly is a stranger there. D. Because she doesn’t want to give others the wrong directions. 9. How did the man feel when he saw the writer again? A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Angry. 10. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. People with poor sense of direction B. Sorry, I am a stranger here C. A story between a stranger and I D. The way to my office C How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over. 11. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ________. A. the stick B. the shadow C. the sun D. the moon 12. Which picture can be a "sundial"? A. B. C. D. 13. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 14. Which is right according to the passage? A Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night. B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt. C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time. D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls. 15. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Something about sundials. B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. C. How to tell the time in the past. D. Some inventions in China. D Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. But as parents, do you know the best way to encourage them to be so? ____16____ Unluckily, different culture has different ideas about children’s decision making. Most parents make decisions for their children’s, such as what clothes they wear, what they eat and what movies they watch. Such a phenomenon (现象) is common in families. Children have no choices to make and have to follow the family rules their parents make. ____17____ In fact, the rules are bad for children’s growth. They have a bad influence on their bodies and their mind. Children should be allowed to make decisions when they are very young. ____18____ Fox example, you should not take your children into a convenience store and just tell them they can have anything they want. They would be confused (迷惑的) by the choices. ____19____ When children grow older, give them a larger number of choices. As time goes by, you will see they can make their own decisions. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Instead, you can give them a choice among snacks. B. It’s usual for us to hear many children complain about them. C. What’s more important, your children will have a happy and successful life. D. The answer is to allow them to make their own decisions. E. Certainly, this doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Three days before the 18th birthday, Su Yiming got his first Olympic gold medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He ____21____ China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion (冠军). ____22____ winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in snowboarding (单板滑雪), Su encouraged other teenagers to work hard for their goals (目标). “I hope everyone can find what they are interested in and do ____23____ they can to achieve their own dreams.” Su was a child actor before he decided to ____24____ snowboarding. He played a ____25____ in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain when he was eight. “I had many ____26____ when I was a child,” Su said. “To be an Olympic champion was one of them. Today, I ____27____ make it come true. The gold medal is ____28____ the best gift for my birthday. The gold and the silver medals are ____29____ to me. People can see how ____30____ I’ve been working to win them.” “And many people ____31____ behind me. They help me and love me. I have been dreaming about this ____32____ for the past four years, every day and every night. I don’t know how to ____33____ this feeling now. I never felt that before. Hard work never ____34____ people. I have been trying my best to reach my goal. ____35____ you have a goal and work towards it, you will surely get what you want,” he added. 21. A. visited B. became C. told D. helped 22. A. Before B. While C. After D. Since 23. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever 24. A. show B. miss C. stop D. practice 25. A. part B. game C. joke D. song 26. A. hobbies B. toys C. lessons D. dreams 27. A. quickly B. easily C. finally D. safely 28. A. no matter B. for sure C. by accident D. as for 29. A. important B. dangerous C. interesting D. expensive 30. A. hardly B. luckily C. wisely D. hard 31. A. pay B. follow C. stand D. rest 32. A. answer B. place C. end D. moment 33. A. find B. describe C. introduce D. choose 34. A. cheats B. steals C. spreads D. shoots 35. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 create be quite cook as will develop thousand eat with In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually ____36____ with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are ____37____ beautiful. Truly beautiful chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (结合) different kinds of hardwoods and metal together to ____38____ special designs (设计). The Chinese have used chopsticks for five ____39____ years. People probably ____40____ their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it in the past. Over time, ____41____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could ____42____ eaten easily with twigs which turned into chopsticks gradually. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子) influenced the ____43____ of chopsticks. Confucius believed that knives ____44____ make people think of killings and were too violent (暴力的) to use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____45____ their hands. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you play Ant Forest? It is ____46____ online game on Alipay (支付宝) . Players collect “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water their own “trees with the “energy”. If the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year millions ____47____ trees are planted in this way. This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert ____48____ becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert but now it has become ____49____ biggest man-made forest in China. “China is making the world much greener ____50____ before. It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Lucy! Do you remember me? B: Wow! You are Tom. ___51___. But now you are so tall! A: Yeah, I’m much taller now. B: People sure change! By the way your coat looks quite comfortable. ___52___? A: It’s made of silk. It truly is very comfortable. B: ___53___? A: It was made in Hangzhou. It’s a city which is famous for its silk products. B: I hope I can have one just like yours. ___54___? A: Sure. I bought it in Wanda Shopping Mall on the Main Street. B: Thank you so much. A: ___55___. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 俗话说得好，“没有规矩不成方圆。”每个家庭都有自己的家规。请围绕你家的家规，并以“Follow and grow”为题目，按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文. 1. 要点： 1）你的家里有哪些规则？ 2）这些规则促进了你的哪些成长和进步？ 3）你的感悟是什么？ 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 100 左右。 Follow and grow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$