专题 J-701 Unit 1 You and Me section A单元重难点 讲解+训练 2024-2025学年新人教版英语七年级上册

2024新人教版 单元重难点•讲&练 Unit 1 You and Me 第一部分:知识点讲练 Passage 1 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升 Passage 5 Section A 第一部分:知识点讲练 【用法】 (1).make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.“为某人制做…… ”。例如:Make her a card.=Make a card for her. (2).make a mistake/mistakes “犯错”。例如:He made a big mistake in the exam. (3).make/be friends with“与.... 交朋友”。例如:I want to make friends with the new student. (4).make sb.+adj.“让某人……”。例如:The news made him sad. (5).make sb.do “使某人做某事”。例如:His joke made us laugh. 【题目】 1. 单项选择:She often makes_in her homework. A. a card B. mistakes C. friends D. happy 2. 用 make 的正确形式填空:His words made me_(happy). 3. 汉译英:为我的朋友做一个礼物。 _ 二、meet 的用法 【用法】动词 (v.)“遇见,遇到,满足”。可以表达 “遇见某人”,如 meet my parents(遇见我的父母);meet some friends(遇见一些朋友)。也可用于 “Nice to meet you.” 这样的日常表达。 【题目】 1. 单项选择:I am glad to_you here. A. look at B. see C. watch D. find 2. 句型转换:I met her at the park yesterday.(对划线部分提问) _ 3. 汉译英:遇见我的同学。 _ 三、spell 的用法 【用法】动词 (v.) “拼写”。可以表达 “拼写这个 / 那个单词”,如 spell that word(拼写那个单词);“你能拼写你的姓氏吗?”Can you spell your last name? ;“怎么拼写你的姓氏?”How do you spell your last name? 【题目】 1. 单项选择:—How do you spell “book”? —_. A. B-O-O-K B. It's a book. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I can't. 2. 用 spell 的正确形式填空:Can you_your name for me? 3. 汉译英:拼写那个句子。 _ 四、be in 的用法 【用法】“在… 里”。可用于询问 “你在哪个组?”What group are you in?;“我在第一组。 ”I am in Group One.;“你在哪个俱乐部?”What club are you in?;“我在足球俱乐部。 ”I am in the football club. 【题目】 1. 单项选择:She is_Grade Nine. A. B-O-O-K B. It's a book. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I can't. 2. 句型转换:He is in Class Four.(对划线部分提问) _ 3. 汉译英:你在哪个学校? _ 五、full 的用法 【用法】形容词 (adj.) “满的,充满的,完全的”。用法为 be full of = be filled with“充满…. ”。例如:The box is full of toys.=The box is filled with toys.(这个盒子满是玩具。);full name “全名”;last name = family name “姓”;first name = given name“名 (取的名)”。例如:My full name is Lily Smith. My family name is Smith and my first name is Lily.(我的全名是莉莉・史密斯。史密斯是我的姓,莉莉是我的名。) 【题目】 1. 单项选择:The bag is_books. A. filled of B. full of C. filled with D. full in 2. 用 full 的正确形式填空:I am_now. I don't want to eat anything. 3. 汉译英:这个瓶子满是沙子。 _ 六、be from 的用法 【用法】“来自…”。如 He is from Shanghai,China.(他来自中国上海。);They are from Guangzhou,China.(他们来自中国广州。)。 【题目】 1. 单项选择:—Where_you from? —I am from China. A. are B. is C. am D. do 2. 句型转换:She is from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 3. 汉译英:他们来自英国。 _ 七、this is 的用法 【用法】“这是…” 介绍他人时使用,注意 this is 不能缩写成 this's。例如:This is my sister.(这是我的姐姐。);This is my uncle.(这是我的叔叔。)。 【题目】 1. 单项选择:This is_apple. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. 句型转换:This is my pen.(改为一般疑问句) _ 3. 汉译英:这是我的哥哥。 _ 八、My mistake 的用法 【用法】“我的错。”mistake 名词 (n.) “一个错误” a mistake “两个错误” two mistakes;如 I made two mistakes in my homework.(我在作业中犯了两个错误。)。 【题目】 1. 单项选择:I made a mistake. It's_. A. my fault B. your mistake C. his mistake D. her mistake 2. 用 mistake 的正确形式填空:I often make_(mistake). 3. 汉译英:这是我的错误。 _ 九、名词所有格的用法 【用法】名词后面 + 's, 表示”. 的”。如 “露西的书包” Lucy's bag;“大卫的书” David's book。“这些女孩的老师” the girls' teacher(名词是复数,结尾有 s 时,只需要 +' 即可);要表示 “共有的”, 在最后一个名词后 +'s,如 Lily and Lucy's room “莉莉和露西的房间 (共有的)”,Lily's and Lucy's books “莉莉和露西各自的书”。 【题目】 1. 单项选择:_room is very clean. A. Tom and Jerry's B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry D. Tom's and Jerry 2. 用名词所有格的正确形式填空:These are_(student)books. 3. 汉译英:莉莉的书。 _ 十、be 动词的用法 【用法】 (1) be 动词在一般现在时中有三种形式: am,is,are; (2) am/is/are 的选择:由主语决定。口诀:我用 am, 你用 are,is 跟随他她它。I am =I'm 我是;you are =you're 你是;she/he/it is =she's/he's/it's 他 / 她 / 它是;we are =we're 我们是;you are =you're 你们是;they are =they're 他们 / 她们 / 它们是。当主语不是人称代词时: (1) 第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语,用 is。例如: The milk is fresh.(这牛奶是新鲜的。) (2) 非第三人称单数或复数作主语,用 are。例如:The books and the pens are on the desk.(书和笔在桌子上。) 【题目】 1. 单项选择:The apples_red. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. 用 be 动词的正确形式填空:I_a student. 3. 句型转换:He is a teacher.(改为否定句) _ 十一、both 的用法 【用法】 (1).(与复数名词连用)“两个都”。both boys /both the boys /both of the boys /both of them“两个男孩都…”; (2).both...and...“两者都…….”, 完全否定是 neither...nor..。例如:Both Tom and Jerry like apples.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢苹果。)Neither Tom nor Jerry likes bananas.(汤姆和杰瑞都不喜欢香蕉。) (3).both of..“两个……”, 完全否定是 neither of...。例如:Both of them are students.(他们两个都是学生。)Neither of them is a teacher.(他们两个都不是老师。) (4).both 作同位语时,位于实前 be 助情后。如 We are both happy.=Both of us are happy.(我们两个都很高兴。) We have both read this book.=Both of us have read this book.(我们两个都读过这本书。)。 【题目】 1.单项选择:_of my parents are teachers. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 2. 句型转换:They both like swimming.(改为完全否定句) _ 3. 汉译英:他们两个都喜欢音乐。 _ 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升 ( 单元重难点 • 讲 & 练 ) ( 9 ) 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、单项选择题 1. She often makes _ in her homework. A. mistake B. a mistake C. mistakes D. an mistake 2. I am glad to _ you here. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 3. —How do you spell “pen”? —_. A. P-E-N B. It's a pen. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I can't. 4. She is _ Grade Eight. A. in B. at C. on D. of 5. The bag is _ books. A. fulls of B. filled of C. full with D. filled with 6. —Where _ you from? —I am from China. A. are B. is C. am D. be 7. This is _ orange. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. I made a mistake. It's _. A. his mistake B. your mistake C. my mistake D. her mistake 9. _ room is very clean. A. Tom and Mike's B. Tom's and Mike's C. Tom's and Mike D. Tom and Mike 10. _ of my parents are teachers. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 二、完成句子题 1. Make me a cake.(改为同义句) Make a cake _ _. 2. I met him at the station.(对划线部分提问) _ did you _ him? 3. Spell that word.(用正确形式) _ you spell that word? 4. She is in Class Five.(对划线部分提问) What class _ _ in? 5. The box is full of apples.(改为同义句) The box is _ _ apples. 6. He is from Beijing.(对划线部分提问) Where _ he _? 7. This is my book.(改为一般疑问句) _ this _ book? 8. I always make mistakes.(用 never 改为否定句) I _ make mistakes. 9. These are the students' books.(对划线部分提问) Whose books _ _? 10. Both of them like music.(改为完全否定句) _ of them _ music. 三、翻译题 1. 为我的妹妹做一个礼物。 _ 2. 遇见我的叔叔。 _ 3. 拼写这个句子。 _ 4. 你在哪个年级? _ 5. 这个杯子满是水。 _ 6. 他们来自美国。 _ 7. 这是我的老师。 _ 8. 这是我的错误。 _ 9. 莉莉的书。 _ 10. 他们两个都喜欢游泳。 _ 答案+解析: 第一部分:知识点讲练 一、make 的用法 1. She often makes_in her homework. 答案:B(mistakes)。 2. His words made me_(happy). 答案:happy。 3. 汉译英:为我的朋友做一个礼物。Make a gift for my friend. 二、meet 的用法 1. I am glad to_you here. 答案:B(see)。 2. 句型转换:I met her at the park yesterday.(对划线部分提问)Where did you meet her yesterday? 3. 汉译英:遇见我的同学。Meet my classmates. 三、spell 的用法 1. —How do you spell “book”? —_. 答案:A(B-O-O-K)。 2. Can you_your name for me? 答案:spell。 3. 汉译英:拼写那个句子。Spell that sentence. 四、be in 的用法 1. She is_Grade Nine. 答案:C(in)。 2. 句型转换:He is in Class Four.(对划线部分提问)What class is he in? 3. 汉译英:你在哪个学校?What school are you in? 五、full 的用法 1. The bag is_books. 答案:B/C(full of / filled with)。 2. I am_now. I don't want to eat anything. 答案:full。 3. 汉译英:这个瓶子满是沙子。This bottle is full of sand. / This bottle is filled with sand. 六、be from 的用法 1. —Where_you from? —I am from China. 答案:A(are)。 2. 句型转换:She is from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where is she from? 3. 汉译英:他们来自英国。They are from the UK. 七、this is 的用法 1. This is_apple. 答案:B(an)。 2. 句型转换:This is my pen.(改为一般疑问句)Is this your pen? 3. 汉译英:这是我的哥哥。This is my brother. 八、My mistake 的用法 1. I made a mistake. It's_. 答案:A(my fault)也可理解为A(my mistake)更准确。 2. I often make_(mistake). 答案:mistakes。 3. 汉译英:这是我的错误。This is my mistake. 九、名词所有格的用法 1. _room is very clean. 答案:A(Tom and Jerry's)。 2. These are_(student)books. 答案:students'。 3. 汉译英:莉莉的书。Lily's book. 十、be 动词的用法 1. The apples_red. 答案:B(are)。 2. I_a student. 答案:am。 3. 句型转换:He is a teacher.(改为否定句)He isn't a teacher. 十一、both 的用法 1. _of my parents are teachers. 答案:B(Both)。 2. 句型转换:They both like swimming.(改为完全否定句)Neither of them likes swimming. 3. 汉译英:他们两个都喜欢音乐。Both of them like music. 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升 一、单项选择题 1. C(makes mistakes“犯错”)。 2. B(meet = see,强调“遇见”)。 3. A(拼写“pen”)。 4. A(in Grade Eight“在八年级”)。 5. D(be full of = be filled with“充满……”)。 6. A(“you”和“are”搭配)。 7. B(orange 以元音音素开头,用 an)。 8. C(“我犯了一个错误。是我的错。”)。 9. A(表示两人共有的房间)。 10. B(“both of”表示“两者都”)。 二、完成句子题 1. Make a cake for me. 2. Where did you meet him? 3. Can you spell that word? 4. What class is she in? 5. The box is filled with apples. 6. Where is he from? 7. Is this your book? 8. I never make mistakes. 9. Whose books are these? 10. Neither of them likes music. 三、翻译题 1. Make a gift for my sister. 2. Meet my uncle. 3. Spell this sentence. 4. What grade are you in? 5. This cup is full of water. 6. They are from the United States. 7. This is my teacher. 8. This is my mistake. 9. Lily's book. 10. Both of them like swimming. $$