精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023～2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试 九 年 级 英 语 (本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一卷 (选择题，共85分) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Simon doing now? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday? A. Her parents. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the girl go out with her friends? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 8. When does the next bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 5:00. B. At about 5:15. C. At about 5:30. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which colour does the woman think Lisa should use? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man travel? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hong Kong. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 How does Jenny improve her English? A. By listening to English news. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with her foreign friends. 12. What is Jenny? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A college student. 听短文，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A good English teacher—Mr Green Appearance ●He is tall and handsome. ●He looks smart ____13____. Personality ●He is ____14____ and is ready to help others. ●He spends lots of time helping his students explain difficult things. Achievement He won the first prize in the ____15____ competition. 13. A. in blue B. in white C. in black 14. A. patient B. active C. modest 15. A. writing B. teaching C. dancing 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Mark’s schoolwork? A. It was poor. B. It was good. C. It wasn’t mentioned. 17. Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A. Because he often studied his lessons late. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he watched cartoons or sport games late. 18. What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B. She tried to make him watch cartoons. C. She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading. B. Spelling. C. Neither in reading nor in spelling. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C. Mark got twenty dollars at last. 二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —My dream is to build a school on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Anyone who is ________ the library rules will not be allowed to enter the library any more. A. against B. for C. through D. by 23. —Does the head teacher impress you a lot? —Yes, he tells us to build up ________ first before we make friends. A. strength B. warmth C. peace D. trust 24. — We get knowledge ________ from books ________ from life. — Yes, both are important. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but 25. Sun Yingsha, who won the women’s table tennis competition in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou, says, “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.” A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 26. —Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in our English classes. A. turn up B. make up C. take up D. end up 27. —Shirley won the first prize in the English writing competition. —________ great progress she has made in her English! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 28. The drama series The Long Season hit the screen earlier this year and many people thought ________ of the drama series. A. mostly B. wisely C. hardly D. highly 29. —_________ go to see the movie Home Coming with me tonight? —Good idea! A. Let’s B. Why don’t C. Would you like D. Why not 30. People at home and abroad never doubt that the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is worth ________. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visited 31. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 32. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A. hand out B. put out C. find out D. work out 33. I want to buy something special for my mother, ________ her birthday is coming. A. so B. although C. because D. but 34. —What did Mary say to you just now, Alan? —She asked ________. A. whether I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B. why I am so sad today C. whether could I go to the museum with her tomorrow D. why am I so sad today 35. — Thanks for offering me so much useful advice on dealing with teenage problems —________. A. Oh, don’t thank me B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. It’s a good idea 三、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ____36____ raised the gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ____37____ in fear. The hunter waved to the dog to ____38____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of ____39____. The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it ____40____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit. At last when the dog ____41____ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it. “How ____42____! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “____43____ I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____44____.They were dying to ask, “How did you ____45____ to run away when the dog ____46____ catch you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ____47____ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____48____ me. I would surely lose my life ____49____ I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked if we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) ____50____ for our failure. 36. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely 37. A. stood up B. jumped off C. ran away D. moved out 38. A. barked at B. look at C. look after D. run after 39. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humour D. confidence 40. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded 41. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited 42. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless 43. A. Though B. Because C. so D. Unless 44. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. choice 45. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest 46. A. already B. nearly C. especially D. actually 47. A. but B. or C. yet D. so 48. A. from B. for C. as D. of 49. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 50. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect 四、阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A GREEN CITY help make the city greener by planting a tree Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday Location: Foxdale Park All ages welcome. When? 3—5 pm, 20th July Where? Sunnyside Public Library 6-to-9-year-olds and parents. Join us 2—4 pm, 30th July. Place: Coffee Quest 54 The willows All adults welcome. Free. Do you know food allergies (过敏)? What are people allergic to? Topic: Food allergies Author: Joseph Ssebuliba (PhD) Time: at 5 pm every Saturday Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street Teenagers and adults welcome. No cost. 51. What activity can you do on Saturday morning? A. Plant a tree in Foxdale Park. B. Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall. C. Eat a free lunch at Coffee Quest. D. Listen to stories in Sunnyside Public Library. 52. Who can be brought to listen to Tom’s stories with parents? A. A 3-year-old girl. B. Two 5-year-old boys. C. Two 8-year-old girls. D. A 10-year-old boy. 53. The advertisements above are most probably (最有可能) from _____________. A. a TV guide B. a local noticeboard C. a sports magazine D. a school leaflet B Many kinds of animals lived in the mountain. A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two children. Suddenly, she found that her children entered a tiger’s cave. Luckily, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time. The deer was trying to lead her young ones out of the cave. Suddenly, she saw a tiger was coming towards the cave. It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. So the deer shouted, “My young children, I shall catch a tiger for you to eat. You can have a good dinner.” The tiger was surprised and said to himself, “Whose is that strange voice from the cave? A dangerous animal is staying inside to catch me. I shall run away.” A fox saw the running tiger. “Why are you running in great fear?” the fox asked. The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal has come to stay in my cave. The mother is promising to catch a tiger for the young ones to eat. So, I am running away.” The fox laughed and said to the tiger. “Don’t be afraid. No animal is stronger than a tiger. Trust me. Let us tie our tails together. Then I will not be able to leave you.” The tiger agreed unwillingly. The fox tied their tails in a knot (结) and they walked towards the cave together. The deer saw the fox and the tiger coming together. She shouted towards her children inside the cave, “My dear children, I had asked my friend, the fox, to catch a tiger for us. Now, look! The fox has caught a tiger for us. He has tied the tiger’s tail to his tail.” The tiger was very surprised and he was sure that the fox told a lie. So, the tiger decided to escape from the terrible animal inside his cave. He started running and forgot about the fox. In the mad escape, the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his force. His tail got cut. The fox was killed and the tail- less tiger ran away to another part of the forest. The deer and her young ones left the tiger’s cave. They joined their friends safely. 54. The main purpose of the deer’s shouting in the second paragraph is ________. A. to keep the tiger away B. to promise to catch the tiger C. to ask the fox for help D. to laugh at the tiger and the fox 55. Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a The fox laughed at the running tiger. b. The fox tied his tail with the tiger’s c. The young deer entered a tiger’s cave. d. The tiger did his best to pull the fox. A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. c-a-b-d 56. What does the underlined word “escape” most probably mean? A. To get away. B. To come out. C. To avoid doing something. D. To fail to be remembered. 57. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Weak Deer and A Powerful Tiger B. A Clever Fox and A Silly Tiger C. A Wise Deer and A Fearful Tiger D. A Dishonest Deer and A Smart Fox C Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. However, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year it falls on Oct. 4. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 58. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people 59. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Wearing the plant zhuyu. B. Cleaning houses. C. Families climbing mountains together. D. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 60. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect older people. B. What young people usually do on this festival. C Examples of respecting older people in daily life. D. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. 61. Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have knowledge and experience. C. It means they have more virtues than others. D. It means they are old enough to teach others. D Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were more recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight?” I wasn’t ready for this. “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing.“ At nine, I will go to the staircase (楼梯) with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal (信号). Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌的).”I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” As I waited for Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines (引擎) stopped. I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He took me to the window. I found the crew (船员) of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky, the Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed (失望的), but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. 62 Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Ned Land didn’t want to escape any more. B. Dr. Aronnax didn’t want to escape that night. C. They failed to escape because of the wind direction. D. Dr. Aronnax was afraid of the shipwrecks on the way. 63. Who does the underlined word “we” refer to? A. Ned Conseil, Dr. Aronnax B. Ned, Conseil, the Nautilus C. Conseil, Dr. Aronnax, Nemo D. Ned, Dr. Aronnax, Nemo 64. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. A Journey under the Sea B. A Brave and Smar t Ned C. A Plan to escape D. A Rich Captain 65. After this passage, the writer may talk about ________. A. why they wanted to escape that night B. how Dr. Aronnax would change his mind C. where Captain Nemo would carry the gold D. what would happen during the night walk 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs. He was kind. ___66___ He wished to make it a forest. He Dr Gibbs had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his young trees at first. Once I asked him why, he said, “___67___ If you don’t, they will have to grow deep roots (根) to look for water under the earth on their own.” He planted some oak trees. Instead of watering them every morning, he beat them with newspapers. ___68___ Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home. I always walked by his house and looked at the trees he planted 25 years ago. They became big and strong. I also planted two trees several years ago. ___69___ I watered them every day to protect them from the hot weather. However, after two years of close caring, when a cold wind blew in, they shook a lot. Life is hard. We need to grow our own roots. ___70___ When the rain falls and the wind blows, we can face them strongly and won’t be beaten down. A. You planted flowers on the balcony. B. He planted trees in his large garden. C. We grow up with parents’ good care. D. He said it was to get the tree’s attention. E. They can reach deep into the brave heart. F. I carried water to them for a whole summer. G. If you water them early, baby trees will grow weaker. 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 71. You need to think twice before making a ________ (决定). 72. Zhang Chun looks very ________ (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test. 73. The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal ________（凭借）hard work. 74. The world is changing so fast that we can’t ________ (想象) what life will be like in 2050. 75. I’d love to join you in the camping, but I’ve ________ (允诺) to go cycling with John. 76. The movie is about some ________ (牛仔) in the west of America. 77. It’s necessary for students to read English a________ in the morning. 78. Tan Dun can make over 50 sounds from water by c________ the speed of water flow. 79. The sparrow is a ________ (not special) bird and we can see it everywhere. 80. The ________ (reason) of the fire in Hill Building is not yet known. 六、(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of ____81____ (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound ____82____ (possible), but Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. Alena is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She ____83____ (show) great interest in engineering because of her love for building things. She would like ____84____ (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego. When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different ____85____ (type) of Lego. Since then, she ____86____ (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said ____87____ (serious), “Mommy, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by ____88____ (she). She’s ____89____ (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls ____90____ (follow) their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物……，最近我校正在举办以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英语征文活动，你的叔叔深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。 基本情况 1. 四十多岁，是一名医生，对工作严格要求； 2. 对音乐感兴趣，喜欢弹吉他； 优秀品质 1. 富有耐心，操持家务，照顾家人； 2. 细心并且有条理(举1例说明)； 3. 充满爱心，乐意帮助他人(举1例说明)； 对我的帮助 帮助我的学业，倾听烦恼，告诉我不放弃； 我的感受 写出1—2点 要求：1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3) 词数：90词左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is my uncle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试 九 年 级 英 语 (本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一卷 (选择题，共85分) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, I heard that your brother was born in the Year of the Rat. What about you? W: My brother is two years older than me. I was born in the Year of the Tiger. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like to learn about the world from books and the Internet. What about you? W: Me too, but I like traveling to know about the world best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future. M: You are impatient sometimes, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Simon doing now? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, turn down the TV. Your father is working. M: OK, mum. I will. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday? A. Her parents. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a lovely dog! Is it a gift from your parents? W: No. My uncle gave it to me for my birthday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the girl go out with her friends? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have lots of rules in your school? W: Yes, of course. I can go out with my classmates only on Saturday afternoon. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Mike! Who is your hero? Kobe or Jay Chou? M: Neither of them. It’s my father. He is a chief engineer of the high-speed railway. 8. When does the next bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 5:00. B. At about 5:15. C. At about 5:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: It’s five o’clock. Do you know when the next bus comes? W: In about fifteen minutes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which colour does the woman think Lisa should use? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa seems tired and weak. Which colour should she use to cheer her up? W: I think red is good for her. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man travel? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hong Kong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you plan to travel during winter holiday? M: I will travel to Beijing. I want to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Jenny improve her English? A. By listening to English news. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with her foreign friends. 12. What is Jenny? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A college student. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jenny, what are you doing? W: I’m reading an English newspaper. M: Sounds great! Do you improve your English by reading English newspapers? W: Yes. I began to read them two years ago and it is useful for my English reading. M: Can I have a look at it? W: Of course. Here you are. M: Well, it’s right for us middle school students. W: Yes, and it provides almost all that teenagers are interested in. 听短文，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A good English teacher—Mr Green Appearance ●He is tall and handsome. ●He looks smart ____13____. Personality ●He is ____14____ and is ready to help others. ●He spends lots of time helping his students explain difficult things. Achievement He won the first prize in the ____15____ competition. 13. A. in blue B. in white C. in black 14. A. patient B. active C. modest 15. A. writing B. teaching C. dancing 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Mr Green has taught English at No. 1 Middle School for five years. He is quite tall and handsome. Black is his favourite colour and he often wears black clothes. He looks smart in black. As a teacher, Mr Green is kind and is ready to help others. He is also very patient. He spends lots of time explaining difficult things to his students. Mr Green loves teaching and he works very hard. He always tries his best to make his English classes lively and interesting. He teaches so well that he won the first prize in the teaching competition last month. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Mark’s schoolwork? A. It was poor. B. It was good. C. It wasn’t mentioned. 17. Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A. Because he often studied his lessons late. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he watched cartoons or sport games late. 18. What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B. She tried to make him watch cartoons. C. She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading. B. Spelling. C. Neither in reading nor in spelling. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C Mark got twenty dollars at last. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mark was a fifth-year student in a primary school. He was not interested in his lessons, so he did very badly in every subject. He spent most of his time playing computer games, having sports or watching TV. At night, he stayed up late because of cartoons or sports games. In the morning, he usually got up late and hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was very worried about his poor schoolwork. She tried to make him work harder. She came up with an idea. She told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given twenty dollars as a prize. Mark was very happy to hear that. The next day, he came running home. “Oh, Mum, I got a hundred.” he shouted, “I got sixty in reading this morning and forty in spelling this afternoon.” 二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —My dream is to build a school on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所学校。——这听起来像是一个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能实现它。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一个不寻常的梦想，应用不定冠词，空后的unusual以元音音素开头，所以空处应用an。故选B。 22. Anyone who is ________ the library rules will not be allowed to enter the library any more. A. against B. for C. through D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何违反图书馆规则的人将不再被允许进入图书馆。 考查介词辨析。against反对；for为了；through通过；by靠。根据“the library rules will not be allowed to enter the library any more”可知，是指违反图书馆规则的人。be against表示“违反”，符合句意。故选A。 23. —Does the head teacher impress you a lot? —Yes, he tells us to build up ________ first before we make friends. A. strength B. warmth C. peace D. trust 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班主任给你的印象深刻吗？——是的，他告诉我们在交朋友之前先建立信任。 考查名词辨析。strength力量；warmth温暖；peace和平；trust信任。根据“He tells us to build up...first before we make friends”可知，是指交友之前先建立信任。故选D。 24. — We get knowledge ________ from books ________ from life. — Yes, both are important. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们从书本中和生活中获取知识。——是的，两种都很重要。 考查连词。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“both are important”可知，此处应用not only...but also...，表示“我们既从书中获取知识，也从生活中获取知识”。故选B。 25. Sun Yingsha, who won the women’s table tennis competition in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou, says, “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.” A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得第19届杭州亚运会女子乒乓球比赛的孙颖莎说：“作为一名球员，再努力也不为过。” 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“too hard-working”可知，该句符合句型“can’t+动词原形+too+adj./adv.”表示“无论怎样也不过分”。故选C。 26. —Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in our English classes. A. turn up B. make up C. take up D. end up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语非常好。你是怎么提高的？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编会话。 考查动词短语。turn up 出现，把音量调高；make up编造；take up占用，开始做；end up最终成为。根据前文问如何提高英语，结合空后的“conversations”可知，此处是编对话make up conversations。故选B。 27. —Shirley won the first prize in the English writing competition. —________ great progress she has made in her English! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雪莉在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名。——她在英语方面取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。great progress “很大的进步”，中心词progress为不可数名词，所以用What开头引导，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 28. The drama series The Long Season hit the screen earlier this year and many people thought ________ of the drama series. A. mostly B. wisely C. hardly D. highly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年早些时候，电视剧《漫长的季节》在荧幕上播出，很多人对这部电视剧评价很高。 考查副词。mostly几乎所有；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。根据“The drama series The Long Season hit the screen earlier this year”可知，人们对这部电视剧评价很高，think highly of“高度评价”。故选D。 29. —_________ go to see the movie Home Coming with me tonight? —Good idea! A. Let’s B. Why don’t C. Would you like D. Why not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影《万里归途》呢？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Let’s让我们……，后面加动词原形，属于祈使句，是陈述句的一种；Why don’t为什么不，后面需要加主语；Would you like你想要……，后面加to do，引导一般疑问句；Why not为什么不……呢，后面加动词原形。句子是疑问句，且空后为动词原形go，应用why not，故选D。 30. People at home and abroad never doubt that the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is worth ________. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国内外的人们从不怀疑西安的兵马俑值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，空处应选动名词。故选A。 31. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时， 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 32. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A. hand out B. put out C. find out D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生是一段充满烦恼的旅程，但只要用心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。 考查动词词组。hand out分发；put out扑灭；find out找到；work out解决；根据“any problem you face”可知面临的任何问题，可推测出是解决，故选D。 33. I want to buy something special for my mother, ________ her birthday is coming. A. so B. although C. because D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买一些特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“I want to buy something special for my mother”和“her birthday is coming”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 34. —What did Mary say to you just now, Alan? —She asked ________. A. whether I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B. why I am so sad today C. whether could I go to the museum with her tomorrow D. why am I so sad today 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽刚才对你说了什么，艾伦？——她问我明天是否可以和她去博物馆。 考查宾语从句。空处作asked的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据asked和“主过从必过”的原则可知 ，从句也用相应的过去时态。故选A。 35. — Thanks for offering me so much useful advice on dealing with teenage problems —________. A. Oh, don’t thank me B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. It’s a good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在处理青少年问题上给我提供这么多有用的建议。——别客气。 考查情景交际。Oh, don’t thank me哦，不用感谢我；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不客气；It’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Thanks for...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ____36____ raised the gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ____37____ in fear. The hunter waved to the dog to ____38____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of ____39____. The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it ____40____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit. At last when the dog ____41____ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it. “How ____42____! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “____43____ I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____44____.They were dying to ask, “How did you ____45____ to run away when the dog ____46____ catch you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ____47____ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____48____ me. I would surely lose my life ____49____ I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked if we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) ____50____ for our failure. 36. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely 37. A. stood up B. jumped off C. ran away D. moved out 38. A. barked at B. look at C. look after D. run after 39. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humour D. confidence 40. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded 41. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited 42. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless 43. A. Though B. Because C. so D. Unless 44. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. choice 45. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest 46. A. already B. nearly C. especially D. actually 47. A. but B. or C. yet D. so 48. A. from B. for C. as D. of 49. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 50. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了。故事告诉我们，拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能。当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，是否问过自己已尽全力。 【36题详解】 句意：他看见一只兔子从前面不远处的灌木丛里跑出来，迅速举起枪射击。 slowly慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地；根据“He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and...raised the gun to shoot.”可知，猎人看到兔子从树那里跑出来，应该是快速拿起枪射击，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它在恐惧中逃跑了。 stood up站起；jumped off跳下来；ran away逃跑；moved out搬出；根据“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast”可知，猎狗是去追兔子，所以说兔子是逃跑了，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：猎人挥手示意那条狗追赶它。 barked at对……犬吠；look at看；look after照顾；run after追赶；根据下文“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow”这只训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了出去，可知是猎人示意狗去追赶这只受伤的兔子，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这只训练有素的狗像箭一样飞奔，跑得很快，信心十足。 knowledge知识；kindness善良；humour幽默；confidence自信；根据“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast”以及“However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit.”可知，这只训练有素的狗充满了信心，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意；兔子拼命地跑，似乎根本没有受伤。 seemed似乎是；became成为；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；根据“The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it...not to have been hurt at all.”可知，兔子拼命地跑，推出它似乎没有受伤，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，当狗空手而归时，猎人很生气，责怪它。 followed跟随；left离开；returned返回；waited等待；根据“the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”以及“empty-handed”可知，狗是空手返回了，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：真没用！抓不到一只受伤的兔子！你没有晚饭吃。 careless粗心的；useless没用的；homeless无家可归的；harmless没有伤害的；根据上文“At last when the dog...empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”可知，可知狗一无所获的返回了，猎人骂狗没用，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我没有抓住它，但我已经尽力了。 Though虽然；Because因为；so因此；Unless除非；根据“I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.”可知，此处表达的是让步关系，表示虽然……（但是）……，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当兔子回到家时，所有其他的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。 sadness悲伤；luck运气；worry担心；choice选择；根据“How did you...to run away when the dog...catch you? It’s unbelievable!”可知，兔子安全的到家了，推出其它所有的兔子认为它受伤了，被狗追赶，却能安全到家，因此这是幸运的，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当狗差点抓住你的时候，你是怎么逃跑的？ succeed成功；fail失败；manage设法；suggest建议；根据“How did you...to run away when the dog...catch you?”结合选项，可推知是当狗差点抓到你的时候，你是怎样设法逃走的？manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当狗差点抓住你的时候，你是怎么逃跑的？ already已经；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually实际上；根据“when the dog...catch you? It’s unbelievable!”及上文的描述“At last when the dog...empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”可知，此处说的是在狗几乎要抓住你的时候，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：这只狗最多只会因为没有抓住我而受到责备，所以它所做的一切是尽全力。 but但是；or或者；yet仍然；so因此；根据“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most”以及“all it did was to do its best.”可知，前后句之间表示的是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：情况对我来说完全不同。 from从……；for对于……来说；as作为；of……的；根据“The situation is completely different...me”可知，情况对于作者来说是不同的，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定会失去生命 though虽然；unless除非；until直到；if如果；根据“I would surely lose my life...I was caught.”可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句，如果我被抓住，我肯定会丧命，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们有没有反省过自己，在为失败找借口的时候是尽力了还是全力以赴？ respect尊重；hope希望；excuse借口；effect效果；根据“when we looked for a(n)...for our failure.”结合选项，可知是为我们的失败找借口，故选C。 四、阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A GREEN CITY help make the city greener by planting a tree Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday Location: Foxdale Park All ages welcome. When? 3—5 pm, 20th July Where? Sunnyside Public Library 6-to-9-year-olds and parents. Join us 2—4 pm, 30th July. Place: Coffee Quest, 54 The willows All adults welcome. Free. Do you know food allergies (过敏)? What are people allergic to? Topic: Food allergies Author: Joseph Ssebuliba (PhD) Time: at 5 pm every Saturday Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street Teenagers and adults welcome. No cost. 51. What activity can you do on Saturday morning? A. Plant a tree in Foxdale Park. B. Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall. C. Eat a free lunch at Coffee Quest. D. Listen to stories in Sunnyside Public Library. 52. Who can be brought to listen to Tom’s stories with parents? A. A 3-year-old girl. B. Two 5-year-old boys. C. Two 8-year-old girls. D. A 10-year-old boy. 53. The advertisements above are most probably (最有可能) from _____________. A. a TV guide B. a local noticeboard C. a sports magazine D. a school leaflet 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏四项活动举行的时间、地点和要求等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上表格内容“...by planting a tree, Time: 10—11:30 am, every Saturday, Location: Foxdale Park”可知，周六早上可以在Foxdale公园植树。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上表格内容“6-to-9-year-olds and parents”可知，父母可以带6—9岁的孩子来听故事，选项C“两个八岁女孩”符合原文内容。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读广告可知，这是关于绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏内容的，涉及到当地的环境、教育和食品安全等方面，所以可能出现在“当地的布告栏”。故选B。 B Many kinds of animals lived in the mountain. A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two children. Suddenly, she found that her children entered a tiger’s cave. Luckily, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time. The deer was trying to lead her young ones out of the cave. Suddenly, she saw a tiger was coming towards the cave. It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. So the deer shouted, “My young children, I shall catch a tiger for you to eat. You can have a good dinner.” The tiger was surprised and said to himself, “Whose is that strange voice from the cave? A dangerous animal is staying inside to catch me. I shall run away.” A fox saw the running tiger. “Why are you running in great fear?” the fox asked. The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal has come to stay in my cave. The mother is promising to catch a tiger for the young ones to eat. So, I am running away.” The fox laughed and said to the tiger. “Don’t be afraid. No animal is stronger than a tiger. Trust me. Let us tie our tails together. Then I will not be able to leave you.” The tiger agreed unwillingly. The fox tied their tails in a knot (结) and they walked towards the cave together. The deer saw the fox and the tiger coming together. She shouted towards her children inside the cave, “My dear children, I had asked my friend, the fox, to catch a tiger for us. Now, look! The fox has caught a tiger for us. He has tied the tiger’s tail to his tail.” The tiger was very surprised and he was sure that the fox told a lie. So, the tiger decided to escape from the terrible animal inside his cave. He started running and forgot about the fox. In the mad escape, the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his force. His tail got cut. The fox was killed and the tail- less tiger ran away to another part of the forest. The deer and her young ones left the tiger’s cave. They joined their friends safely. 54. The main purpose of the deer’s shouting in the second paragraph is ________. A. to keep the tiger away B. to promise to catch the tiger C. to ask the fox for help D. to laugh at the tiger and the fox 55. Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a The fox laughed at the running tiger. b. The fox tied his tail with the tiger’s c. The young deer entered a tiger’s cave. d. The tiger did his best to pull the fox. A. a-c-d-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. c-a-b-d 56. What does the underlined word “escape” most probably mean? A. To get away. B. To come out. C. To avoid doing something. D. To fail to be remembered. 57. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Weak Deer and A Powerful Tiger B. A Clever Fox and A Silly Tiger C. A Wise Deer and A Fearful Tiger D. A Dishonest Deer and A Smart Fox 【答案】54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机智的鹿妈妈把自己的孩子从洞里救出来的故事。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. So the deer shouted,”可知，这样做的目的是为了让老虎走开，以便自己的孩子安全出来。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she saw a tiger was coming towards the cave.”；“The fox laughed and said to the tiger.”；“The fox tied their tails in a knot (结) and they walked towards the cave together.”以及“The tiger pulled with all his force.”可知，正确的顺序是小鹿进了老虎洞；狐狸嘲笑逃走的老虎；狐狸把自己的尾巴和老虎的尾巴绑在一起；老虎尽力拉狐狸，故选D。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“The tiger was very surprised and he was sure that the fox told a lie.”以及“So, the tiger decided to escape from the terrible animal inside his cave. He started running and forgot about the fox.”可知，老虎认为狐狸是在骗自己，因此逃走了，划线词是“逃走”。故选A。 【57题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了机智的鹿妈妈和害怕的老虎的故事，因此选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. However, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year it falls on Oct. 4. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 58. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people 59. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Wearing the plant zhuyu. B. Cleaning houses. C. Families climbing mountains together. D. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 60. What is Paragraph 4 about? A Why we should respect older people. B. What young people usually do on this festival. C. Examples of respecting older people in daily life. D. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. 61. Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have knowledge and experience. C. It means they have more virtues than others. D. It means they are old enough to teach others. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，重阳节那天，人们会登山，喝菊花酒，佩戴茱萸，打扫房子并不是重阳节的传统。故选B。 【60题详解】 段落大意题。根据“For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up”可知，第四段列举了一些尊重老年人的例子。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选B。 D Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were more recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight?” I wasn’t ready for this. “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing.“ At nine, I will go to the staircase (楼梯) with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal (信号). Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌的).”I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” As I waited for Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines (引擎) stopped. I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He took me to the window. I found the crew (船员) of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky, the Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed (失望的), but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. 62. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Ned Land didn’t want to escape any more. B. Dr. Aronnax didn’t want to escape that night. C. They failed to escape because of the wind direction. D. Dr. Aronnax was afraid of the shipwrecks on the way. 63. Who does the underlined word “we” refer to? A. Ned, Conseil, Dr. Aronnax B. Ned, Conseil, the Nautilus C. Conseil, Dr. Aronnax, Nemo D. Ned, Dr. Aronnax, Nemo 64. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. A Journey under the Sea B. A Brave and Smar t Ned C. A Plan to escape D. A Rich Captain 65. After this passage, the writer may talk about ________. A. why they wanted to escape that night B. how Dr. Aronnax would change his mind C. where Captain Nemo would carry the gold D. what would happen during the night walk 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。分析语境可知，Dr. Aronnax是文章的第一人称。根据倒数第二自然段“I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not.”可知，Dr. Aronnax那天晚上并不想逃走。故选B。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ned came to my room … I will go to the staircase with Conseil.”可知，“we”指的是Ned，Dr. Aronnax，Conseil这三个人。故选A。 【64题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事展开的，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.”可知，接下来的故事会讲散步中发生的事情。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs. He was kind. ___66___ He wished to make it a forest. He Dr Gibbs had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his young trees at first. Once I asked him why, he said, “___67___ If you don’t, they will have to grow deep roots (根) to look for water under the earth on their own.” He planted some oak trees. Instead of watering them every morning, he beat them with newspapers. ___68___ Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home. I always walked by his house and looked at the trees he planted 25 years ago. They became big and strong. I also planted two trees several years ago. ___69___ I watered them every day to protect them from the hot weather. However, after two years of close caring, when a cold wind blew in, they shook a lot. Life is hard. We need to grow our own roots. ___70___ When the rain falls and the wind blows, we can face them strongly and won’t be beaten down. A. You planted flowers on the balcony. B. He planted trees in his large garden. C. We grow up with parents’ good care. D. He said it was to get the tree’s attention. E. They can reach deep into the brave heart. F. I carried water to them for a whole summer. G. If you water them early, baby trees will grow weaker. 【答案】66. B 67. G 68. D 69. F 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对作者邻居Dr Gibbs植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。 【66题详解】 根据下文“He wished to make it a forest.”可知，此处提到想把它变成一片森林，可知是想把大树变成森林，选项B“他在他的大花园里种树。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t, they will have to grow deep roots (根) to look for water under the earth on their own.”可知，如果你不这样做，它们将不得不长出深深的根，独自在地下寻找水源，此处提到浇水的事，选项G“如果你早点给它们浇水，小树就会变弱。”与之呼应。故选G。 【68题详解】 根据上文“he beat them with newspapers”可知，他用报纸打他们，选项D“他说这是为了引起树的注意。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据下文“I watered them every day to protect them from the hot weather”可知，此处提到我每天给它们浇水以保护它们免受炎热天气的影响，选项F“我给他们提了整整一个夏天的水。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据上文“We need to grow our own roots.”及下文“When the rain falls and the wind blows, we can face them strongly and won’t be beaten down.”可知，此处提到我们需要自己扎根，深入到内心，这样当风雨来的时候我们才能不被打倒，选项E“它们可以深入勇敢的内心。”符合语境。故选E。 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 71. You need to think twice before making a ________ (决定). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做决定之前你需要三思。根据“You need to think twice before making a…(决定).”可知，此处表达“决定”用名词decision，，固定短语为make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 72. Zhang Chun looks very ________ (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：张春看起来很担心，因为她对英语考试不确定。根据汉语提示可知，worried“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填worried。 73 The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal ________（凭借）hard work. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女排凭借艰苦的努力赢得了金牌。分析句子结构，句子主谓宾都有，结合提示词“凭借”可知，这里需要填介词through，用它来给出方式或原因，引导方式状语。故填through。 74. The world is changing so fast that we can’t ________ (想象) what life will be like in 2050. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，我们无法想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。“想象”的英文表达是imagine，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 75. I’d love to join you in the camping, but I’ve ________ (允诺) to go cycling with John. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去露营，但我已经答应和约翰一起骑自行车了。“允诺”promise，根据“I’ve”可知此处用过去分词promised构成现在完成时。故填promised。 76. The movie is about some ________ (牛仔) in the west of America. 【答案】cowboys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影是关于美国西部的一些牛仔的。根据汉语提示可知，cowboy牛仔，可数名词。前有some修饰，故用复数，cowboy的复数为cowboys。故填cowboys。 77. It’s necessary for students to read English a________ in the morning. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在早晨大声朗读英语是必要的。根据“ read English ... in the morning”及首字母提示可知，此处为“在早晨大声朗读英语”。aloud“大声地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。 78. Tan Dun can make over 50 sounds from water by c________ the speed of water flow. 【答案】(c)ontrolling 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾通过控制水流的速度，使水发出50多种声音。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，水能发出50多种声音是通过控制水流的速度达成的，control“控制”，动词。by是介词，介词后用动名词，组成动宾短语，故把control变为controlling。故填(c)ontrolling。 79. The sparrow is a ________ (not special) bird and we can see it everywhere. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：麻雀是很常见的鸟类，我们到处都可以看到。根据“not special”以及“we can see it everywhere”可知，麻雀是很常见的鸟，common“常见的”，形容词修饰名词bird。故填common。 80. The ________ (reason) of the fire in Hill Building is not yet known. 【答案】cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：希尔大厦的火灾原因尚不清楚。根据英文解释可知，reason原因，理由，名词。cause原因，名词，the cause of……的原因，由“is”可知，此处为单数。故填cause。 六、(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of ____81____ (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound ____82____ (possible), but Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. Alena is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She ____83____ (show) great interest in engineering because of her love for building things. She would like ____84____ (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego. When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different ____85____ (type) of Lego. Since then, she ____86____ (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said ____87____ (serious), “Mommy, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by ____88____ (she). She’s ____89____ (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls ____90____ (follow) their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. 【答案】81. becoming 82. impossible 83. shows 84. to build 85. types 86. has developed 87. seriously 88. herself 89. planning 90. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个小女孩追逐自己梦想的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：她梦想在16岁成为美国宇航局的工程师。become“成为”，动词；of是介词，后面接动名词becoming。故填becoming。 【82题详解】 句意：这听起来可能不可能，但Alena不是一个普通的女孩——她既聪明又勤奋。possible“可能的”，形容词；根据后文“but Alena is an unusual young girl”可知，对于普通人而言，这样的梦想是不可能的，所以填反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【83题详解】 句意：因为热爱造东西，她对工程学展现出了极大的兴趣。根据上文“Alena is studying”，可知时态用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，动词show用三单形式。故填shows。 【84题详解】 句意：她想造一个探测器并把它发送到太空。would like to do“想要做”。故填to build。 【85题详解】 句意：四岁时，Alena就爱上了玩各种类型的乐高玩具。type“类型”，可数名词；different“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填types。 【86题详解】 句意：从那以后，她对建造东西产生了极大的爱好。since+时间点，与现在完成时连用；主语是She，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【87题详解】  句意：小Alena常常看着星星严肃地说。said“说”，动词，serious“严肃的”，形容词，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 【88题详解】 句意：现在Alena也在自学西班牙语和阿拉伯语。learn…by oneself“自学”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【89题详解】 句意：她在计划为孩子们写一本书，并创办一个网站来鼓励更多的女孩子追求她们的梦想。主语She“她”与谓语plan“计划”是主动关系，is后用doing构成现在进行时，表明正在计划。故填planning。 【90题详解】  句意：她在计划为孩子们写一本书，并创办一个网站来鼓励更多的女孩子追求她们的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式结构。故填to follow。 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物……，最近我校正在举办以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英语征文活动，你的叔叔深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。 基本情况 1. 四十多岁，是一名医生，对工作严格要求； 2. 对音乐感兴趣，喜欢弹吉他； 优秀品质 1. 富有耐心，操持家务，照顾家人； 2. 细心并且有条理(举1例说明)； 3. 充满爱心，乐意帮助他人(举1例说明)； 对我的帮助 帮助我学业，倾听烦恼，告诉我不放弃； 我的感受 写出1—2点 要求：1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3) 词数：90词左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is my uncle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is my uncle. You will not know anything unusual about him until you learn more. My uncle is in his forties. He is a doctor who is very strict in his work. He is interested in music and he can play the guitar very well. He thinks music can help him relax himself. He is very patient and he not only helps do the housework but also takes good care of the family members. Moreover, he is careful and organized, he can keep everything in order. I also think he is kind enough to help people any time. He often gives his seat to people in need on the bus. My uncle does a lot for me. When something worries me, he always listens to my problems first and gives me lots of useful advice. Whenever I want to give up, he often encourages me to keep trying. In my point of view, my uncle has a heart full of love. I am proud of having such a good uncle. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，并引出下文对叔叔的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍叔叔的基本情况和优秀品质； 第三步，介绍叔叔对我的帮助； 第四步，表达自己的感受，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with对某人要求严格 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… ④take good care of 照顾好 ⑤keep...in order保持整齐 ⑥in my point of view在我看来 [高分句型] ①You will not know anything unusual about him until you learn more.（until引导的时间状语从句）  ② He is a doctor who is very strict in his work. （who引导的定语从句） ③ He thinks music can help him relax himself. （宾语从句） ④ Whenever I want to give up, he often encourages me to keep trying.（时间状语从句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null