精品解析：山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级质量监测英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共90分 I. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. This is my cousin. B. I like pandas best. C. She has a volleyball. 2. A. Have a nice trip! B. Let’s make a cake! C. Hope things work out! 3. A. Are these his trousers? B. Is there a park near here? C. Does he have a fever? 4. A. Lily can’t find her pencil. B. Sarah didn’t go to the zoo. C. Jill doesn’t eat junk food. 5. A. How old is the actor? B. Who went to the countryside? C. Why not talk to her? B）在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will they get to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 7. Who did Dave go fishing with? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. 8. What club does Andy want to join? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 9. When did Bob wake up? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 10. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In the hospital. C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How many years haven’t they seen each other? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. Which subject did Ms. Li teach? A. Science. B. History. C. English. 13. When will Jack go to the university? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 14. What does Jack want to be? A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 15. Where are they going now? A. The classroom. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where was the watermelon field? A. Near a small lake. B. Around a big forest. C. At the foot of the hill. 17. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 18. How far was it from home when Lulu had a rest? A. About 400 meters. B. About 600 meters. C. About 800 meters. 19. What happened to the watermelon? A. It broke into pieces. B. It was eaten by Pipi. C. It fell into the lake. 20. How did Lulu feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. II. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____1____ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____2____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed ____3____ old clothes. He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____4____ like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____5____ in some way. He was not sitting down with a ____6____ expression. Instead, he had a ____7____ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____8____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He ____9____ it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____10____ for something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about ____11____ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that ____12____ is the key to life. Since then 1 am always thinking of ____13____ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes-these things are ____14____ part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a ____15____ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 2. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised 3. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. A. none B. few C. all D. many 5. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude 6. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy 7. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio 8 A. though B. because C. until D. unless 9. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought 10. A. asked B. waited C. paid D. looked 11. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages 12. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship 13. A. who B. what C. where D. when 14. A. only B. all C. also D. never 15. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing III. 补全对话（5分） 阅读对话, 从每题A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 Tom: Mary, could you please do something for me? Mary: Sure! ___16___ Tom: I’ll go to Jinan tomorrow. Could you look after my pet dog Polly while I’m away? Mary: ___17___ How long will you stay there? Tom: ___18___ Mary: OK. I’m glad to help! ___19___ Tom: I’ve written it down on this list. Mary: Good. Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of it. Tom: Thank you very much. Mary: ___20___ 16. A. How old are you? B. How do you like it? C. What’s it famous for? D. What would you like me to do? 17. A. With pleasure. B. I’m sorry. C. I don’t care. D. No way. 18. A. Three days ago. B. For three days. C. Three days later. D. Three times a week. 19. A. Does it work well? B. How much is it? C. What do I need to do? D. How are you feeling now? 20. A. Sounds great. B. See you then. C. You’re welcome. D. I am lucky. IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列材料, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Take a Wonderful Beach Tour Soft, white sand Delicious seafood Clean, blue water Lovely, colorful fish Only $50 per person! You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour! Timetable 9:00 Pick up at your hotel 9:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden (if November—April: crocodile and Bulabog Beach) 12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to llig-lligan 15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel 21. What type is this text? A. An ad. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A report. 22. Which of the following may you NOT see if you go there? A. Fantastic sand. B. Beautiful fish. C. Tasty seafood. D. Green water. 23. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay ________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 24. On November 1st, the tourists will start the tour at ________. A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach 25. How long will you spend if you take the tour in total? A. Five hours. B. Two days. C. A whole day. D. Six hours. B Young students are experts in learning new things online. According to our national survey, as many as 88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源)? Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy from Tianjin I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. Li Shuhe a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! 26. How many kinds of online resources are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If you don’t know how to repair your broken bike, you’d better turn to ________ for help. A. Duolingo B. wikiHow C. Kuaishou D. Douyin 28. According to the survey, Douyin can help ________. A. enjoy cartoons B. solve problems C. read 160,000 articles D. improve school subjects 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhou Caiyan thinks Douyin is a time waster. B. Li Shuhe is one year older than Zhou Caiyan. C. Zhang Enqi uses wikiHow to solve his problems. D. The three students all think online resources are useful. 30. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. young people are good at using the Internet to learn B. schools keep students away from the Internet C. parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet D. young students often play computer games online C When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration(夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history. Every year, it receives more tourists from home and abroad than the high-rise buildings. The word“hutong”referred to a place where people lived, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean“water well”about 700 years ago. Until now, one can still find dry wells in hutong. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths(小路) formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the development of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and modern houses. The government has realized the importance of hutong to Chinese culture. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key remains and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have been saved. Hutong that still exist are like oases(绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Although located downtown, the hutong were free from the noise of traffic, as they were too narrow to bear much. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they get together to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taiji as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Beijing Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history. 31. What is the earliest meaning of the word “hutong”? A. Small paths. B. Water well. C. Siheyuan. D. A traditional house. 32. What does the underlined word “demolished” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Taken down. B. Moved. C. Set up. D. Forgotten. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future of hutong. B. The change of hutong. C. The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. There are more than 3,000 hutong now. B. Most people in Beijing used to live in hutong. C. The government has built new hutong since 2002. D. Hutong are like the noisiest places in the city. 35. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A poem book. B. A cultural magazine. C. A history novel. D. A storybook. D “My fate (命运) is not fixed and depends on myself” Nezha says in the movie. He believes that he can control his own fate and choose to be a demon (恶魔) or a god. That’s what the 2019 home-grown animated film Nezha impresses cinema-goers the most, especially the young. The movie’s focus on free will resonates (共鸣) with young movie fans. The film tells the story of Nezha. The boy is born a demon into a loving family and, in the end, becomes a hero. Nezha is based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty. He is the third son of a government official. The boy fights against the Dragon King and eventually kills himself to save his people from the Dragon King’s anger. As he dies, Nezha tells his parents that he will “return his bones to his father and his flesh (肉) to his mother,” so that he will owe (欠) them nothing. He is later reborn as a god. In the past, the character was known as a free spirit and an anti-authority (反抗权威的) hero. And this was what gave Yang Yu, the film’s director and screenwriter, the idea of the movie. It took him two years to write the story, and the film was produced for three years. Nezha has been the hottest movie in the summer of 2019. It was a great box office success. However, this is not the first time we have seen Nezha on the big screen. Forty years ago, China’s first widescreen color animated film, Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King, came out. It was the first Chinese animated film to be shown at the Cannes Film Festival. 36. In The Investiture of the Gods, Nezha ________. A. fights his own father B. kills himself to save his people C. kills his own father to save his people D. kills his own father to please the Dragon King 37. According to the article, what gave Yang Yu the idea of Nezha? A Nezha’s fate. B. The Investiture of the Gods. C. Nezha’s free spirit. D. Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King. 38. How long did Yang Yu spend writing and producing the new movie? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. D. Seven years. 39. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? ①Nezha is a well-made movie. ②Nezha’s tickets have sold very well. ③Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King came out in 1979. ④Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King is better than the latest Nezha movie. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 40. What can be the best title of the article? A. Nezha’s Fate B. A New Nezha Is Born C. Three Stories of Nezha D. Free Spirit and Anti-authority 非选择题部分 共60分 V. 阅读填空 （15分） On November 29th, 2022, the Shenzhou-15 spaceship took three astronauts, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, into space to carry out the Shenzhou-15 space mission. The three astronauts will stay in space for about six ____41____ (month). Deng Qingming is the last one of the country’s ____42____ (one) group of 14 astronauts to go into space. He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space, and ____43____ (final), he made it, at the age of 56. Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi. He has four ____44____ (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he ____45____ (join) the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training ____46____ a pilot. In 1998, Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time ____47____ (train). He tried hard to take every chance to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI missions. ____48____ the road to space flight was really difficult, Deng never thought of giving up. Now ____49____ (he) dream came true. However, he said, “The ____50____ (successful) of the mission is more important than my dream.” VI. 阅读理解（10分） An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him. _____51_____ He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him._______52_______ But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves "The old man is happy today. He hasn't complained about anything. _____53_____ It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day. " The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, "What happened to you? Why are you so happy now?" "Nothing special has happened, in fact," the man said. "For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, but it was no use. ______54______That's why I'm happy now. " It is important to realize that your mood can affect（影响）the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. ______55______ Just try to accept their help. Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? Do you have any ways to cheer yourself up when you feel sad? Please share your ideas with us. A. Because he was always unhappy. B. He is smiling and his face looks kind. C. I want to affect others around me and help them a lot. D. If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. E. Most of villagers felt happy while the rest felt sad every day. F. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. G. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. VII、书面表达（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How do you learn English? B: __________________________. 57. A: __________________________? B: Because I can enjoy mooncakes. 58. A: What did the children use to do after school? B: __________________________. 59. A: __________________________? B: In 1885. I think it’s the most useful invention. 60. A: __________________________? B: In Hangzhou. 第二部分 写作 61. 网友评选了影响我们日常生活的“新四大发明” (four new great inventions)：高铁 (high-speed railways)，支付宝 (electronic payments)，共享单车 (shared bicycles) 和网购 (online shopping) 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lisa是英国的一名初中生，她对我们的“新四大发明”很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下： 1 简要介绍新四大发明； 2. 重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点，并谈谈你的看法； 3. 你认为将来还会出现什么发明？请简要描述你想象中的一项发明。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you and reply. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级质量监测英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共90分 I. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. This is my cousin. B. I like pandas best. C. She has a volleyball. 2. A. Have a nice trip! B. Let’s make a cake! C. Hope things work out! 3. A. Are these his trousers? B. Is there a park near here? C. Does he have a fever? 4. A. Lily can’t find her pencil. B. Sarah didn’t go to the zoo. C. Jill doesn’t eat junk food. 5. A. How old is the actor? B. Who went to the countryside? C. Why not talk to her? B）在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will they get to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 7. Who did Dave go fishing with? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. 8. What club does Andy want to join? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 9. When did Bob wake up? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 10. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In the hospital. C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How many years haven’t they seen each other? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. Which subject did Ms. Li teach? A. Science. B. History. C. English. 13. When will Jack go to the university? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 14. What does Jack want to be? A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 15. Where are they going now? A. The classroom. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where was the watermelon field? A. Near a small lake. B. Around a big forest. C. At the foot of the hill. 17 What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 18. How far was it from home when Lulu had a rest? A. About 400 meters. B. About 600 meters. C. About 800 meters. 19. What happened to the watermelon? A. It broke into pieces. B. It was eaten by Pipi. C. It fell into the lake. 20. How did Lulu feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. II. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____1____ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____2____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed ____3____ old clothes. He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____4____ like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____5____ in some way. He was not sitting down with a ____6____ expression. Instead, he had a ____7____ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____8____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He ____9____ it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____10____ for something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about ____11____ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that ____12____ is the key to life. Since then 1 am always thinking of ____13____ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes-these things are ____14____ part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a ____15____ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 2. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised 3. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. A. none B. few C. all D. many 5. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude 6. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy 7. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio 8. A. though B. because C. until D. unless 9. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought 10. A. asked B. waited C. paid D. looked 11. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages 12. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship 13. A. who B. what C. where D. when 14. A. only B. all C. also D. never 15. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前对生活没有激情。但是有一天遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的举动改变了作者对生活的态度。他的事情告诉我们：无论我们的境遇如何，我们都需要激情来保持继续前行。 【1题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了生活中有激情是多么重要。 strange陌生的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind.”可知，作者明白了有激情的重要性。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边的一个人引起了我的注意。 stopped停止；walked散步；stood站；exercised锻炼。根据“That day I went home in Mom’s car.”可知，此处说的是停下来等红灯的时候。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的男人。 in穿；on关于；at在；of……的。根据“old clothes”可知，此处指的是穿着旧衣服，应该用in。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 none没有任何人；few几乎没；all所有；many很多。根据“That didn’t interest me”可知，作者见到过很多这样的人。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但是这个人在某些方面与众不同。 common常见的；different不同的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.”可知，他是不同的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他没有带着悲伤的表情坐着。 sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；mad生气的；happy开心的。根据“…was dancing happily to the music.”可知，这个人没有像其他人一样带着悲伤的表情。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐快乐地跳舞。 hat帽子；phone手机；scarf围巾；radio收音机。根据“The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had.”可知，此处说的是收音机。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈，为什么那个人无家可归却有收音机？ though虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Mom, why does that man have a radio…he’s homeless?”可知，此处询问的是虽然他没家为什么有录音机。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他买了它。 borrowed借；made制作；fixed修理；bought买。根据“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?”可知，此处妈妈的回答是他买的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他买了他不需要的东西。 asked询问；waited等待；paid支付；looked看。根据“He…for something that he didn’t need.”可知，此处说的是他买了他不需要的东西，pay for意为“支付”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：那个人一定非常关心音乐，所以他买了一台收音机，而不是食物或衣服。 stories故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。根据“was dancing happily to the music.”可知，与音乐有关。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。 knowledge知识；health健康；happiness快乐；friendship友谊。根据“We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.”可知，此处说的是快乐是生活的关键。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生命中真正重要的是什么。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I soon realized that…is the key to life.”可知，此处描述的是生命中真正重要的是什么。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西只是生活的一部分。 only仅仅；all所有；also也；never从不。根据“What we often forget is that we all need a joy…”可知，此处说的是这些物质上的东西只是生活的一部分。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要一种快乐，黑暗日子里的一盏灯。 warm温暖的；hot热的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。根据“a light in a…day.”可知，此处说的是黑暗日子里的一盏灯。故选C。 III. 补全对话（5分） 阅读对话, 从每题A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 Tom: Mary, could you please do something for me? Mary: Sure! ___16___ Tom: I’ll go to Jinan tomorrow. Could you look after my pet dog Polly while I’m away? Mary: ___17___ How long will you stay there? Tom: ___18___ Mary: OK. I’m glad to help! ___19___ Tom: I’ve written it down on this list. Mary: Good. Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of it. Tom: Thank you very much. Mary: ___20___ 16. A. How old are you? B. How do you like it? C. What’s it famous for? D. What would you like me to do? 17. A. With pleasure. B. I’m sorry. C. I don’t care. D. No way. 18. A. Three days ago. B. For three days. C. Three days later. D. Three times a week. 19. A. Does it work well? B. How much is it? C. What do I need to do? D. How are you feeling now? 20. A. Sounds great. B. See you then. C. You’re welcome. D. I am lucky. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，汤姆想让玛丽帮助他照顾狗。 【16题详解】 根据“could you please do something for me?”和“Could you look after my pet dog Polly while I’m away?”可知应该是问对方要自己做什么。选项D“你想让我做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Could you look after my pet dog Polly while I’m away?”可知表达请求帮助，选项A“乐意效劳。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“How long will you stay there?”可知回答将待多长时间，选项B“三天。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“I’ve written it down on this list.”可知是问自己需要做哪些事情，选项C“我需要做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知此处应说不客气，选项C“不客气。”符合语境，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列材料, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Take a Wonderful Beach Tour Soft, white sand Delicious seafood Clean, blue water Lovely, colorful fish Only $50 per person! You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour! Timetable 9:00 Pick up at your hotel 9:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden (if November—April: crocodile and Bulabog Beach) 12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to llig-lligan 15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel 21. What type is this text? A. An ad. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A report. 22. Which of the following may you NOT see if you go there? A. Fantastic sand. B. Beautiful fish. C. Tasty seafood. D. Green water. 23. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay ________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 24. On November 1st, the tourists will start the tour at ________. A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach 25. How long will you spend if you take the tour in total? A. Five hours. B. Two days. C. A whole day. D. Six hours. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海滩之旅信息的广告，介绍了价格、行程安排等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片以及“Take a Wonderful Beach Tour”可知，本文是一则旅游信息的广告。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soft, white sand”；“Lovely, colorful fish”；“Delicious seafood”以及“Clean, blue water”可知，海水是蓝色的，不是绿色的，因此看不到绿色的水。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only $50 per person!”可知，如果鲍勃和他的父母一起旅行，他们将支付150美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if November—April: crocodile and Bulabog Beach”可知，11月1日，游客们将从鳄鱼和布拉博格海滩开始游览。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 Pick up at your hotel”以及“15:00 End of tour/return to your hotel”可知，如果你参加这次旅行，你总共要花6个小时。故选D。 B Young students are experts in learning new things online. According to our national survey, as many as 88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源)? Zhang Enqi a 14-year-old boy from Tianjin I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi I often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! 26. How many kinds of online resources are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If you don’t know how to repair your broken bike, you’d better turn to ________ for help. A. Duolingo B. wikiHow C. Kuaishou D. Douyin 28. According to the survey, Douyin can help ________. A. enjoy cartoons B. solve problems C. read 160,000 articles D. improve school subjects 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhou Caiyan thinks Douyin is a time waster. B. Li Shuhe is one year older than Zhou Caiyan. C. Zhang Enqi uses wikiHow to solve his problems. D. The three students all think online resources are useful. 30. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. young people are good at using the Internet to learn B. schools keep students away from the Internet C. parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet D. young students often play computer games online 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，文章讲了多邻国、维基百科、抖音这3种网络资源。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet.”可知，维基百科这个应用程序可以教解决各种问题，从魔方到修理厕所都可以。因此判断如果自行车坏了可以找维基百科。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!”可知，学生可以在抖音上学习，从而提高成绩。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据三位年轻人“Now I’m using it to learn Spanish.”、“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative.”和“I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!”的描述，可知他们认为网络资源能帮助他们，故他们认为这些网络资源是很有用的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要通过三个年轻人的对于网络资源的使用，认为网络资源很有用，体现了年轻人很擅长用网络资源。故选A。 C When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration(夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history. Every year, it receives more tourists from home and abroad than the high-rise buildings. The word“hutong”referred to a place where people lived, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean“water well”about 700 years ago. Until now, one can still find dry wells in hutong. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths(小路) formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the development of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and modern houses. The government has realized the importance of hutong to Chinese culture. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key remains and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have been saved. Hutong that still exist are like oases(绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Although located downtown, the hutong were free from the noise of traffic, as they were too narrow to bear much. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they get together to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taiji as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Beijing Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history. 31. What is the earliest meaning of the word “hutong”? A. Small paths. B. Water well. C. Siheyuan. D. A traditional house. 32. What does the underlined word “demolished” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Taken down. B. Moved. C. Set up. D. Forgotten. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future of hutong. B. The change of hutong. C The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. There are more than 3,000 hutong now. B. Most people in Beijing used to live in hutong. C. The government has built new hutong since 2002. D. Hutong are like the noisiest places in the city. 35. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A poem book. B. A cultural magazine. C. A history novel. D. A storybook. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“胡同”一词的由来，历史变迁和现状。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘hutong’ referred to a place where people lived, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean ‘water well’ about 700 years ago.”可知，“胡同”一词指的是人们居住的地方，大约700年前从蒙古语中借来，意思是“水井”。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...to build roads, skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and modern houses.”可知，此处表示许多胡同被拆除，以修建道路、摩天大楼和现代房屋。所以demolished应为“拆除”的含义。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，主要讲胡同生活的美好之处。选项C“胡同生活的美好”符合题意，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong.”可知，在1949年中华人民共和国成立时，有3000多条胡同；“In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key remains and older streets in the city.”可知，2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区，并加大了重建城市一些重要遗迹和旧街道的力度；根据“Hutong that still exist are like oases(绿洲) of calm in the noisy city.”可知，胡同就像喧嚣的城市中平静的绿洲。故选项A、C、D表达错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“胡同”一词的由来，历史变迁和现状。所以文章可能出自文化杂志，故选B。 D “My fate (命运) is not fixed and depends on myself” Nezha says in the movie. He believes that he can control his own fate and choose to be a demon (恶魔) or a god. That’s what the 2019 home-grown animated film Nezha impresses cinema-goers the most, especially the young. The movie’s focus on free will resonates (共鸣) with young movie fans. The film tells the story of Nezha. The boy is born a demon into a loving family and, in the end, becomes a hero. Nezha is based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty. He is the third son of a government official. The boy fights against the Dragon King and eventually kills himself to save his people from the Dragon King’s anger. As he dies, Nezha tells his parents that he will “return his bones to his father and his flesh (肉) to his mother,” so that he will owe (欠) them nothing. He is later reborn as a god. In the past, the character was known as a free spirit and an anti-authority (反抗权威的) hero. And this was what gave Yang Yu, the film’s director and screenwriter, the idea of the movie. It took him two years to write the story, and the film was produced for three years. Nezha has been the hottest movie in the summer of 2019. It was a great box office success. However, this is not the first time we have seen Nezha on the big screen. Forty years ago, China’s first widescreen color animated film, Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King, came out. It was the first Chinese animated film to be shown at the Cannes Film Festival. 36. In The Investiture of the Gods, Nezha ________. A. fights his own father B. kills himself to save his people C. kills his own father to save his people D. kills his own father to please the Dragon King 37. According to the article, what gave Yang Yu the idea of Nezha? A. Nezha’s fate. B. The Investiture of the Gods. C. Nezha’s free spirit. D. Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King. 38. How long did Yang Yu spend writing and producing the new movie? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. D. Seven years. 39. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? ①Nezha is a well-made movie. ②Nezha’s tickets have sold very well. ③Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King came out in 1979. ④Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King is better than the latest Nezha movie. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 40. What can be the best title of the article? A. Nezha’s Fate B. A New Nezha Is Born C. Three Stories of Nezha D. Free Spirit and Anti-authority 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒之魔童降世》成为2019年夏天最热门的电影，以及电影的制作背景和故事情节等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty. He is the third son of a government official. The boy fights against the Dragon King and eventually kills himself to save his people from the Dragon King’s anger.”可知，在《封神榜》中哪吒自杀，以拯救他的人民免受龙王的愤怒。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the character was known as a free spirit and an anti-authority (反抗权威的) hero. And this was what gave Yang Yu, the film’s director and screenwriter, the idea of the movie.”可知，是哪吒的强烈的个性给了杨宇创作哪吒的灵感。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took him two years to write the story, and the film was produced for three years.”可知，创作和制作这部电影一共花了5年。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took him two years to write the story, and the film was produced for three years.”以及“Nezha has been the hottest movie in the summer of 2019. It was a great box office success.”可知，《哪吒》是一部制作精良的电影，票房很高；根据“Forty years ago, China’s first widescreen color animated film, Prince Nezha’s Triumph Against Dragon King, came out.”可知，《哪吒》是2019年上映的，四十年前，《哪吒闹海》问世，也就是1979年。因此①②③是正确的。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一部新的有关哪吒的动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的制作背景以及故事情节等。故选B。 非选择题部分 共60分 V. 阅读填空 （15分） On November 29th, 2022, the Shenzhou-15 spaceship took three astronauts, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, into space to carry out the Shenzhou-15 space mission. The three astronauts will stay in space for about six ____41____ (month). Deng Qingming is the last one of the country’s ____42____ (one) group of 14 astronauts to go into space. He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space, and ____43____ (final), he made it, at the age of 56. Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi. He has four ____44____ (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he ____45____ (join) the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training ____46____ a pilot. In 1998, Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time ____47____ (train). He tried hard to take every chance to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI missions. ____48____ the road to space flight was really difficult, Deng never thought of giving up. Now ____49____ (he) dream came true. However, he said, “The ____50____ (successful) of the mission is more important than my dream.” 【答案】41. months 42. first 43. finally 44. younger 45. joined 46. as 47. training 48. Although 49 his 50. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了宇航员邓清明。 【41题详解】 句意：三名宇航员将在太空停留大约六个月。根据前文的“six”可知，前面有基数词，空处应用复数名词。故填months。 【42题详解】 句意：邓清明是最后一个成为我国首批进入太空的14名航天员之一。根据“group of 14astronaut”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“首批的”，故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：他努力工作，最终，他成功了。根据后文“he made it, at the age of 56.”可知，此处应填副词，表示“最后”，故填finally。 【44题详解】 句意：他有四个弟弟和妹妹。根据“brothers and sisters”可知，此处修饰名词“brothers and sister”，表示“更年轻的”，故填younger。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据“in June 1984”，可知本句是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填joined。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他开始作为飞行员接受训练。根据“pilot”可知，此处表示作为飞行员，应用介词as。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，邓清明几乎花了所有的时间训练。根据句型sb. spend sometime doing sth.可知，空处动词应用动名词形式。故填training。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然通往太空的道路非常艰难，邓清明从来没想过放弃。根据“Deng never thought of giving up”可知，此处前后句是让步转折关系，应用连词“尽管”连接，故填Although。 【49题详解】 句意：现在他的梦想成真了。根据名词“dream”，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：任务成功比我的梦想更重要。根据空前定冠词the以及空后of可知空处应填名词。故填success。 VI. 阅读理解（10分） An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him. _____51_____ He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him._______52_______ But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves, "The old man is happy today. He hasn't complained about anything. _____53_____ It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day. " The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, "What happened to you? Why are you so happy now?" "Nothing special has happened, in fact," the man said. "For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, but it was no use. ______54______That's why I'm happy now. " It is important to realize that your mood can affect（影响）the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. ______55______ Just try to accept their help. Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? Do you have any ways to cheer yourself up when you feel sad? Please share your ideas with us. A. Because he was always unhappy. B. He is smiling and his face looks kind. C. I want to affect others around me and help them a lot. D. If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. E. Most of villagers felt happy while the rest felt sad every day. F. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. G. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. 【答案】51. A 52. G 53. B 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人，整天不快乐，也影响了周围的人的情绪，后来终于明白，他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到身边。我们要管理好自己的情绪，当心情不好时，不要对那些想要帮助你的人无礼。 【51题详解】 根据下文“He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood （情绪）.”可知，他总是抱怨，心情不好。推测空格处要表达跟老人情绪有关的句子，选项A“因为他总是不开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据上文“People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him.”可知，因为他的坏心情会传染，所以人们远离他。在他身边感到快乐甚至是不正常和不礼貌的。推测空格处要表达他的情绪影响到了别人，选项G“他这样做，使村里其他人也感到不高兴。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据上文“The old man is happy today. He hasn't complained about anything.”可知，这个老人今天很开心，并且也没有抱怨任何事。推测空格处要表达他的行为举止或者表情神态等表现出他是高兴的，选项B“他面带微笑，脸色和善。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, but it was no use.”可知，80年来，老人一直寻找幸福，但却没有用。根据下文“That's why I'm happy now.”可知，老人现在很开心。推测空格处应该是要表达老人换了一种心态生活或者换了一种生活方式，选项F“然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，享受生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has bad days sometimes”可知，每个人都有心情不好的时候。又根据下文“Just try to accept their help.”可知，我们要接受他人的帮助。推测空格处要承上启下，既要提到“心情不好”，又要提到“接受他人的帮助”，选项D“如果有人想让你高兴起来，不要对他们无礼。”符合语境。故选D。 VII、书面表达（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How do you learn English? B: __________________________. 57. A: __________________________? B: Because I can enjoy mooncakes. 58. A: What did the children use to do after school? B: __________________________. 59. A: __________________________? B: In 1885. I think it’s the most useful invention. 60. A: __________________________? B: In Hangzhou. 【答案】56. I learn English by watching movies 57. Why do you like Mid-Autumn Festival 58. They used to fly kites 59. When was the car invented/When were cars invented 60. Where were the 19th Asian Games Olympics held 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“我通过看电影学习英语”，句子时态用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；learn“学习”，作谓语动词；English“英语”，作宾语；by“通过”，介词，其后跟动名词形式，watching movies“看电影”。故填I learn English by watching movies。 【57题详解】 根据图片以及答语可知，此处应询问“你为什么喜欢中秋节”，句子时态用一般现在时，用Why引导的特殊疑问句，you“你”，作主语；助动词用do；like“喜欢”，作谓语动词；Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”，作宾语。故填Why do you like Mid-Autumn Festival。 【58题详解】 根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“他们过去常常放风筝”，句子时态是一般过去时，They“他们”，作主语；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；fly kites“放风筝”，固定词组。故填They used to fly kites。 【59题详解】 根据图片以及答语可知，此处应询问“汽车是什么时候发明的”，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，用When引导的特殊疑问句，the car/cars“汽车”，作主语；be动词用was/were；invented“发明”。故填When was the car invented/When were cars invented。 【60题详解】 根据图片以及答语可知，此处应询问“第19届亚运会在哪里举行”，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，用Where引导的特殊疑问句，the 19th Asian Games Olympics“第19届亚运会”，作主语；be动词用were；held“举行”。故填Where were the 19th Asian Games Olympics held。 第二部分 写作 61. 网友评选了影响我们日常生活的“新四大发明” (four new great inventions)：高铁 (high-speed railways)，支付宝 (electronic payments)，共享单车 (shared bicycles) 和网购 (online shopping) 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lisa是英国的一名初中生，她对我们的“新四大发明”很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下： 1. 简要介绍新四大发明； 2. 重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点，并谈谈你的看法； 3. 你认为将来还会出现什么发明？请简要描述你想象中的一项发明。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you and reply. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you and reply. Let me tell you about four new great inventions in China now. They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. We travel by high-speed railways. They are quickly. We use electronic payments when we use online shopping. When we want to go somewhere by bike, we use shared bicycles. We use our mobile phone to unlocked the shared bicycle. It is convenient and cheap. There is no pollution and oil cost. We can also keep healthy when we ride it go to or get back from school or work. I think there will be flying bicycle. I want to use it to go anywhere. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作目的是介绍新四大发明； 第二步，重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点，并谈谈你的看法； 第三步，简要描述你想象中的一项发明。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②convenient方便的 ③get back回来 [高分句型] ①When we want to go somewhere by bike, we use shared bicycles. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②I think there will be flying bicycle. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$