完形填空专练20个空(二)夯实词汇专项练习-2025届高三英语一轮复习

完形填空专练20个空(二)--夯实词汇 1. When I was young, one of my fondest memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the 1 . There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, 2 the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboos 3 under the pressure of wind and watch them return 4 to their upright or original position after the wind had 5 . 6 I think about the bamboos’ ability to bounce back or return to its 7 position, the word “resilience” (恢复力) comes to mind. When used 8 a person, this word means the ability to readily 9 shock, depression or any other situation that 10 a person’s emotions to the limit. Have you ever felt like you are about to 11 ? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have 12 the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of 13 that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally 14 and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms. Life is a 15 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you 16 one of those bad times or unhappy moments 17 take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will take you 18 the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to 19 if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking 20 , Show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break! 1．A．beach B．bank C．chair D．boat 2．A．dive B．taste C．beat D．watch 3．A．break B．bend C．grow D．change 4．A．proudly B．painfully C．gracefully D．peacefully 5．A．died down B．died out C．died of D．died off 6．A．While B．Since C．If D．When 7．A．original B．traditional C．occasional D．personal 8．A．in the hope of B．in person C．in private D．in reference to 9．A．escape from B．run into C．recover from D．bring out 10．A．stretch B．expand C．spread D．widen 11．A．ignore B．break down C．split D．burst out 12．A．reflected B．abandoned C．suspected D．survived 13．A．belief B．emotions C．sympathies D．determination 14．A．exhausted B．confused C．frightened D．embarrassed 15．A．flock B．variety C．mixture D．series 16．A．witnessing B．discovering C．experiencing D．observing 17．A．where B．that C．when D．who 18．A．beneath B．during C．across D．through 19．A．deal with B．consist in C．appreciate D．improve 20．A．situation B．occasion C．point D．Conclusion 完形填空词汇积累1 leisurely adj. upright adj. original position bounce v.&n. readily adv. Thankfully adv. threaten v. emotionally drained mentally exhausted endure v. physical symptoms bend v. get the best of a measure of hope torture v.&n. tough adj. gracefully adv. die off die down die out die of occasional adj. in/with reference to in person run into bring out escape from expand v. widen v. reflect v. abandon v. abundant adj. burst out split v. suspect v. brief adj. sympathy n. embarrassed adj. a flock of a mixture of a series of witness v. observe v. consist in conclusion n. 一词多义--注意黑体词的一词多义现象 1.原句：When used in reference to a person, this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretch a person’s emotions to the limit. _______________ ①The sweater has stretched because he washed it in a wrong way. ________________ ②He stretched and yawned lazily. ________________ ③Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. ____________________=extend ④The town’s history stretches back to before 1500. _________________ ⑤The influx (涌入) of refugees stretched the country’s resources to the limit. ______________ 2.原句：When used in reference to a person, this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretch a person’s emotions to the limit. ①All ingredients are readily available from your local store. __________________ ②Most people accept readily the need for laws. __________________ 2. In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker, made a life-changing decision. After an exhausting day at work she 21 a $4 lottery ticket (彩票) at a local store. At that moment, Rachel made a(n) 22 — if she struck it lucky with the lottery, she would 23 her nursing career. Because humanitarian (人道主义) work was what she had longed to 24 her life to. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discovered she had won a big 25 — $675,000. True to her word, Lapierre spent all her life through her 26 project, Le Book Humanitaire. It began as a humble 27 of good deeds in a simple notebook, which she used to keep track of what she had done to 28 those living in the small communities around her. To her, they were just small acts of 29 — buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants, or delivering 30 to lonely seniors. But 31 started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project became a(n) 32 way to answer requests from those in need. Over the years, Le Book has 33 a remarkable team of 80 volunteers. This nonprofit 34 has become a hope for the community. The notebook itself has since been replaced by dozens more, 35 millions of deeds. In 2022 alone, it 36 nearly 450,000 acts of service, 37 the lives of countless individuals. Le Book Humanitaire, born from Rachel’s lottery win, continues to be a source of 38 for the community. “When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can 39 10 people. So if we all do a good deed? That can 40 the world.” 21．A．booked B．bought C．noticed D．delivered 22．A．agreement B．choice C．wish D．deal 23．A．quit B．earn C．fund D．improve 24．A．adapt B．ease C．devote D．compare 25．A．prize B．competition C．game D．profit 26．A．team B．research C．nursing D．charity 27．A．comment B．plan C．survey D．record 28．A．pay B．help C．treat D．attract 29．A．encouragement B．bravery C．generosity D．kindness 30．A．orders B．messages C．meals D．speeches 31．A．word B．money C．dream D．career 32．A．valuable B．unusual C．efficient D．positive 33．A．worked with B．developed into C．accounted for D．focused on 34．A．research B．organization C．firm D．hospital 35．A．representing B．imitating C．predicting D．recommending 36．A．designed B．completed C．invested D．introduced 37．A．rescuing B．deciding C．protecting D．touching 38．A．inspiration B．enthusiasm C．relief D．fantasy 39．A．assist B．shape C．affect D．liberate 40．A．explore B．satisfy C．rule D．save 完形填空词汇积累2 exhausting adj. long to do scratch v. do good deeds keep track of acts of kindness immigrant n. deliver v. senior n. request n.&v. remarkable adj. nonprofit individual n. agreement n. quit v. fund v. adapt v. ease v. comment n. generosity n. account for imitate v. predict v. recommend v. invest v. rescue v. inspiration n. relief n. fantasy n. liberate v. shape v. assist v. 熟词生义： 原句：Word started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project became an efficient way to answer requests from those in need. ________________ 举例：There has been no word from them since before Christmas. ________________ 3. After my parents had passed away, I took over their old house. At first, I would go there 41 to ensure everything was okay. But years passed and my 42 grew infrequent. One day, my wife declared the house a hidden 43 for kids in the neighborhood and was considering tearing it down. I thought it 44 to check it out first, so that nothing 45 would be left behind. Time had 46 the house. The door was so out of 47 that it couldn’t be 48 , so I entered through an open window. There lay the 49 of my parents’ lives: some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc. 50 started to emerge in my head. As I entered their 51 , a letter on the bedside table drew my eyes, yellowed with age. I picked it up 52 and started reading. It was 53 by my dad when he served during wartime. From the 54 handwriting I’d read many times, I learned how much he 55 the house and his family. There he was, a homesick young man 56 on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad passed on another 57 . Tears burned my eyes as I read those words: “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 58 hit me at not taking good care of a place that my parents once 59 . At that moment, I decided to 60 the house and care for it the way it deserves. 41．A．immediately B．regularly C．happily D．hesitantly 42．A．service B．visits C．access D．problems 43．A．wonder B．fun C．danger D．cost 44．A．necessary B．difficult C．possible D．strange 45．A．unique B．interesting C．wrong D．valuable 46．A．worn out B．taken over C．cleaned up D．pulled down 47．A．date B．control C．reach D．shape 48．A．locked B．opened C．decorated D．found 49．A．rest B．meaning C．evidence D．reality 50．A．Inspiration B．Confusion C．Memories D．Theories 51．A．kitchen B．basement C．study D．bedroom 52．A．carefully B．suddenly C．randomly D．easily 53．A．received B．written C．submitted D．saved 54．A．clear B．different C．normal D．familiar 55．A．missed B．supported C．wanted D．admired 56．A．fighting B．fishing C．resting D．floating 57．A．tradition B．request C．message D．tip 58．A．Anger B．Guilt C．Shock D．Anxiety 59．A．represented B．created C．bought D．treasured 60．A．sell B．leave C．keep D．build 完形填空词汇积累3 pass away Pass out take over infrequent adj. declare v. tear down check out leave behind emerge v. draw one’s eyes homesick adj. pass on care for hesitantly adv. access n. pull down randomly adv. theory n. submit v. request v. guilt n. represent v. float v. out of date out of reach out of shape 一词多义--注意黑体词的一词多义现象 1.represent 一词多义现象 ①The competition attracted more than 800 contestants representing 8 countries. ____________ ②Those comments do not represent the views of us all. ______________ ③The carvings represent a hunting scene. ________________ ④The king is represented as a civilian in the play. ________________ ⑤They represented their concerns to the authorities. _________________ 2. 原句：Time had worn out the house. ______________ ①He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. _______________ ②The kids have worn me out. ________________ ③You will wear yourself out if you carry on working like this. ________________ 补充wear用法： ④The carpets are starting to wear. ______________ ⑤The sheet has worn thin. ________________ ⑥I have worn holes in my socks. _______________ 4. Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith Lemay, a 61 of four from Canada, worried her children were running out of 62 to do that. When her first child, Mia, was little, she 63 she would bump into (撞到) things, Lemay worried about her daughter’s 64 and brought her to a doctor. In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎), which meant there’s a chance Mia would be completely 65 by midlife. Because the disease is 66 , Lemay’s other kids were at risk . Soon, two of her sons, Collin and Laurent, were 67 , too. Fortunately, her daughter Mia is 68 about it. She says “Today my vision is good, so I’m going to 69 it. In the future, when 70 come, we`ll face them and find solutions.” Lemay wanted to 71 her kids for what was to come and thought about 72 them Brailie (盲文), but a specialist had another suggestion. “He said the best thing I can do is 73 their visual memories,” Lemay said. “And he was talking about reading books and seeing pictures of elephants in books. And that’s when it 74 . I was like, ‘We are not going to do that in books; we are going to see them in 75 life.’” In March, Lemay, her husband and her four kids left Canada and 76 an epic journey, traveling the 77 for a whole year showing their kids the world, 78 it is too late. Now, they’re in Bali already having crossed Africa. They plan to 79 their way through Southeast Asia. The family have made a list of fun activities they want to accomplish, so each kid can 80 their dreams come true. 61．A．teacher B．mother C．child D．researcher 62．A．energy B．money C．time D．patience 63．A．noticed B．worried C．thought D．concluded 64．A．head B．leg C．taste D．vision 65．A．blind B．deaf C．lame D．clumsy 66．A．curable B．fatal C．genetic D．irregular 67．A．treated B．diagnosed C．infected D．operated 68．A．sympathetic B．pessimistic C．enthusiastic D．realistic 69．A．make out of B．make sense of C．make use of D．make up of 70．A．diseases B．opportunities C．challenges D．surgeries 71．A．prepare B．provide C．present D．praise 72．A．telling B．awarding C．teaching D．showing 73．A．bury B．fill C．ruin D．search 74．A．clicked B．struck C．collapsed D．occurred 75．A．simple B．real C．virtual D．complex 76．A．broke B．ended C．continued D．started 77．A．landmark B．country C．destination D．globe 78．A．since B．after C．before D．until 79．A．force B．work C．lose D．dug 80．A．see B．make C．hear D．Help 完形填空积累4 run out of be diagnosed with at risk visual adj. an epic journey vision n. lame adj. clumsy adj. curable adj. fatal adj. genetic adj. irregular adj. infect v. sympathetic adj. pessimistic adj. realistic adj. make sense of surgery n. present v. award v. ruin v. bury v. strike v. collapse v. virtual adj. complex adj. destination n. force v. dig—dug v. 熟词生义 原句： And that’s when it clicked . ______________ 举例：Suddenly it clicked—we’d been talking about different people. ________________ 一词多义--注意黑体词的一词多义现象 strike一词多义 ①He fell, striking the head on the edge of the table. ______________ ②The area was stricken by the outbreak of cholera. _______________ ③An awful idea struck me suddenly. ________________ ④It struck me that I didn’t finish my homework. _______________ ⑤He was struck deaf and blind. __________________ ⑥The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike. ______________ ⑦ The clock has just struck nine. ________________ ⑧ I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. ________________ 固定搭配： strike a balance __________________ strike a chord with…___________________ strike while the iron is hot. ________________________ 5. High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience 81 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 82 to go to prom in the tough 1961. However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 83 during his own senior prom. When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 84 his idea, 85 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 86 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 87 , and then he 88 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. Though 89 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 90 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson. Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 91 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 92 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 93 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 94 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 95 .” As if the gesture itself wasn’t 96 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 97 —Josephine was crowned (加冕) prom queen, fulfilling a(n) 98 she had waited for since 1961. This wonderful night, filled with 99 and joy, just showed the importance of the 100 between a grandson and his grandmother. 81．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened 82．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire 83．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night 84．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off 85．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously 86．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful 87．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result 88．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded 89．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried 90．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity 91．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient 92．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended 93．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed 94．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand 95．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible 96．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming 97．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy 98．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream 99．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest 100．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversation 完形填空积累5 memorable adj. financial adj. magical adj. initially adv. trend n. feel cherished gesture n. fulfill v. extend v. desire n. turn down work out pass on put off convince v. scared adj. intend to do awful adj. risk-taking adj. terrifying adj. heartwarming adj. appointment n. conflict n. bond n. gap n. treasure n. mercy n. 熟词生义 原句：High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience concluded due to financial difficulties, before she had the chance to go to prom in the tough 1961. _____________ 举例：①Her high school experience concluded due to financial difficulties. _______________ ②The party concluded with an English song. _______________ 第1页 第 页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空专练20个空(二)--夯实词汇 1. When I was young, one of my fondest memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the 1 . There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, 2 the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboos 3 under the pressure of wind and watch them return 4 to their upright or original position after the wind had 5 . 6 I think about the bamboos’ ability to bounce back or return to its 7 position, the word “resilience” (恢复力) comes to mind. When used 8 a person, this word means the ability to readily 9 shock, depression or any other situation that 10 a person’s emotions to the limit. Have you ever felt like you are about to 11 ? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have 12 the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of 13 that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally 14 and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms. Life is a 15 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you 16 one of those bad times or unhappy moments 17 take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will take you 18 the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to 19 if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking 20 , Show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break! 1．A．beach B．bank C．chair D．boat 2．A．dive B．taste C．beat D．watch 3．A．break B．bend C．grow D．change 4．A．proudly B．painfully C．gracefully D．peacefully 5．A．died down B．died out C．died of D．died off 6．A．While B．Since C．If D．When 7．A．original B．traditional C．occasional D．personal 8．A．in the hope of B．in person C．in private D．in reference to 9．A．escape from B．run into C．recover from D．bring out 10．A．stretch B．expand C．spread D．widen 11．A．ignore B．break down C．split D．burst out 12．A．reflected B．abandoned C．suspected D．survived 13．A．belief B．emotions C．sympathies D．determination 14．A．exhausted B．confused C．frightened D．embarrassed 15．A．flock B．variety C．mixture D．series 16．A．witnessing B．discovering C．experiencing D．observing 17．A．where B．that C．when D．who 18．A．beneath B．during C．across D．through 19．A．deal with B．consist in C．appreciate D．improve 20．A．situation B．occasion C．point D．Conclusion 【答案】 完形填空词汇积累1 leisurely adj. 悠闲地 upright adj. 竖直的，垂直的 original position 原先的位置 bounce v.&n.反弹，弹起 readily adv. 轻而易举地 thankfully adv. 谢天谢地 threaten v. 威胁 emotionally drained 情绪方面疲惫 mentally exhausted 心理方面疲惫 endure v. 忍受，忍耐 physical symptoms 身体的症状 bend v. 弯曲 get the best of 战胜 a measure of hope 一丝希望 torture v.&n.拷问 tough adj. 艰难的 gracefully adv. 优雅地 die off 一个接一个死掉 die down 逐渐消失 die out (物种等)灭绝；(风俗习惯等)消失 die of 死于...... occasional adj. 偶然的 in/with reference to 关于，对于 in person 亲自地 run into 偶遇 bring out 出版；使展现出 escape from 从......逃脱 expand v. 扩大，增加 widen v.使......变宽 reflect v. 反映；映射 abandon v. 放弃，遗弃 abundant adj. 充足的 burst out 突然......起来 split v. 分裂，分开 suspect v. 怀疑 brief adj. 简洁的；短暂的 sympathy n. 同情 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 a flock of 一群 a mixture of ......的混合 a series of 一系列的 witness v. 见证，目睹 observe v. 观察；庆祝；遵守 consist in 在于 conclusion n. 结论 一词多义--注意黑体词的一词多义现象 1.原句：When used in reference to a person, this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretch a person’s emotions to the limit. 消耗，使用 ①The sweater has stretched because he washed it in a wrong way. 拉长 ②He stretched and yawned lazily. 伸展 ③Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 绵延，延申 ④The town’s history stretches back to before 1500. 延续 ⑤The influx (涌入) of refugees stretched the country’s resources to the limit. 消耗，使用 2.原句：When used in reference to a person, this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretch a person’s emotions to the limit. ①All ingredients are readily available from your local store. 轻而易举地 ②Most people accept readily the need for laws. 乐意地 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，作者从竹子被风吹弯了腰，又恢复原状联系到我们的人生经历，当我们面对生活中不愉快的事情时，可以像竹子一样弯腰，但是不要折断，只要我们怀有希望，一切都会好起来的。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我最美好的回忆之一是去河边，悠闲地坐在岸边。A. beach海边；B. bank岸；C. chair椅子；D. boat小船。由上文“When I was young, one of my fondest memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely”和下文“There I would enjoy the peace and quiet (我会享受宁静)”可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我会享受宁静，看着水流顺流而下，听着鸟儿的鸣叫和树叶的沙沙声。A. dive跳水；B. taste品尝；C. beat击打；D. watch观察、看。由上文语境和下文“the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees”“ I would also watch (我也会看着)”可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静，坐在河边看着流水、听着鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声，这些事是作者在河岸边的行为。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置。A. break折断；B. bend弯曲、鞠躬；C. grow生长；D. change改变。由下文“under the pressure of wind”可知，本句描述竹子被风吹弯了腰的情景。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置。A. proudly自豪地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. peacefully宁静地。由本处语境可知，当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状，挺直了腰杆，本句使用gracefully描述竹子的美景。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置。A. died down变弱；B. died out灭绝；C. died of死于……疾病；D.  died off逐渐消失。由“to their upright or original position”可知，当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状，挺直了腰杆，本句使用die down描述风力渐渐变弱。故选A项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我想到竹子反弹或恢复原状的能力时，脑海中浮现出“恢复力”这个词。A. While当……时候；B. Since自从；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。本句中when引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的，从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后发生；while引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，主从句动作同时发生，常用进行时；从句谓语think about发生在主句谓语之前，用When。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到竹子反弹或恢复原状的能力时，脑海中浮现出“恢复力”这个词。A. original原来的、起初的；B. traditional传统的；C. occasional偶尔的、偶然的；D. personal个人的、私人的。由上文“watch them return ___4___ to their upright or original position after the wind had ___5___ (看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置)”可知，竹子回到原来的位置。故选A项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. in the hope of希望；B. in person亲自；C. in private私下地；D. in reference to谈到、提及。由上下文语境可知，与“风停下来后竹子优美地恢复原状、挺直了腰杆”相似，当“resilience (恢复力)”被用来提及人时，通常指这个人能够很容易从震惊、不好的情绪中恢复过来的能力。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. escape from逃脱；B. run into碰到；C. recover from恢复；D. bring out使显现。由上下文语境可知，与“风停下来后竹子优美地恢复原状、挺直了腰杆”相似，当“resilience (恢复力)”被用来提及人时，通常指这个人能够很容易从震惊、不好的情绪中恢复过来的能力。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. stretch拉紧、延伸；B. expand扩大、增加；C. spread传播；D. widen拓宽 。本句表示延伸一个人情感极限的情形。由上文“shock, depression”和下文“a person’s emotions to the limit”可知，此处指在不好的情况下，人的情绪拉到极限的情况。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：你有没有感觉自己快要崩溃了？A. ignore忽视；B. break down感情失控（痛哭起来）、崩溃；C. split分裂；D. burst out突然……起来。由下文“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? (你有没有觉得自己已经到了崩溃的地步？)”可知，此处指你感觉你要奔溃了吗？故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，你熬过了这段经历，能够活着谈论它。A. reflected反映、反射；B. abandoned抛弃、放弃；C. suspected怀疑；D. survived幸存。由下文“live to talk about it”可知，能够活着谈论不好的经历，说明这个人从不好的经历中幸存下来。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段经历中，你可能会感到各种各样的情绪威胁到你的健康。A. belief信念；B. emotions情绪、情感；C. sympathies同情；D. determinations决定。由上文“any other situation that ___10___ a person’s emotions to the limit”和下文“You felt emotionally drained (你感到情绪枯竭)”可知，在你的这些不好的经历里，你也会感觉到多种混合情绪，这些情绪会威胁你的健康。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你感到情绪枯竭，精神疲惫，很可能还忍受着不愉快的身体症状。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“You felt emotionally drained”可知，不好的情绪会威胁人的健康，我们可能会情绪上筋疲力尽，精神上疲惫不堪。故选A项。 15．考查固定短语辨析。句意：生活是好时光和坏时光，快乐的时刻和不快乐的时刻的混合体。A. a flock of一群；B. a variety of各种各样的；C. a mixture of……的混合物；D. a series of一系列。由下文“good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments”可知，生活是美好时刻和糟糕时刻的混合物。故选C项。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次当你经历那些让你接近崩溃点的糟糕时刻或不愉快时刻时，弯曲身体，但不要崩溃。A. witnessing目击；B. discovering发现；C. experiencing经历；D. observing观察。由下文“one of those bad times or unhappy moments”可知，此处指当你经历不好的时刻时的情景。故选C项。 17．考查定语从句。句意：下次当你经历那些让你接近崩溃点的糟糕时刻或不愉快时刻时，弯曲身体，但不要崩溃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是moments，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which。故选B项。 18．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一定程度的希望会带你度过令人不快的折磨。A. beneath在……下面；B. during在……期间；C. across横过；D. through通过、穿过。由下文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. (有了对更好的明天或更好的情况的希望，事情可能不会像看起来那么糟糕)”可知，心怀希望会让你度过这些不愉快的经历。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：如果最终结果值得拥有，那么不愉快的折磨可能会更容易处理。A. deal with处理；B. consist in在于；C. appreciate欣赏；D. improve提高。由下文“if the end result is worth having”可知，当我们心怀希望的时候，这些痛苦就更容易处理了，结局也更值得。故选A项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得艰难，你正处于崩溃点时，表现出恢复力。A. situation情景；B. occasion场合、时机；C. point点；D. conclusion结论。由上文“at your breaking point (在崩溃的边缘)”和下文“show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break! (表现出恢复力，像竹子一样，弯曲，但不要折断)”可知，当你处于崩溃点的时候，要表示出恢复力，就像竹子一样，弯曲但是不折断。故选C项。 2. In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker, made a life-changing decision. After an exhausting day at work she 21 a $4 lottery ticket (彩票) at a local store. At that moment, Rachel made a(n) 22 — if she struck it lucky with the lottery, she would 23 her nursing career. Because humanitarian (人道主义) work was what she had longed to 24 her life to. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discovered she had won a big 25 — $675,000. True to her word, Lapierre spent all her life through her 26 project, Le Book Humanitaire. It began as a humble 27 of good deeds in a simple notebook, which she used to keep track of what she had done to 28 those living in the small communities around her. To her, they were just small acts of 29 — buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants, or delivering 30 to lonely seniors. But 31 started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project became a(n) 32 way to answer requests from those in need. Over the years, Le Book has 33 a remarkable team of 80 volunteers. This nonprofit 34 has become a hope for the community. The notebook itself has since been replaced by dozens more, 35 millions of deeds. In 2022 alone, it 36 nearly 450,000 acts of service, 37 the lives of countless individuals. Le Book Humanitaire, born from Rachel’s lottery win, continues to be a source of 38 for the community. “When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can 39 10 people. So if we all do a good deed? That can 40 the world.” 21．A．booked B．bought C．noticed D．delivered 22．A．agreement B．choice C．wish D．deal 23．A．quit B．earn C．fund D．improve 24．A．adapt B．ease C．devote D．compare 25．A．prize B．competition C．game D．profit 26．A．team B．research C．nursing D．charity 27．A．comment B．plan C．survey D．record 28．A．pay B．help C．treat D．attract 29．A．encouragement B．bravery C．generosity D．kindness 30．A．orders B．messages C．meals D．speeches 31．A．word B．money C．dream D．career 32．A．valuable B．unusual C．efficient D．positive 33．A．worked with B．developed into C．accounted for D．focused on 34．A．research B．organization C．firm D．hospital 35．A．representing B．imitating C．predicting D．recommending 36．A．designed B．completed C．invested D．introduced 37．A．rescuing B．deciding C．protecting D．touching 38．A．inspiration B．enthusiasm C．relief D．fantasy 39．A．assist B．shape C．affect D．liberate 40．A．explore B．satisfy C．rule D．save 【答案】 完形填空词汇积累2 exhausting adj. 令人疲惫的 long to do 渴望做某事 scratch v. 划破，刮出 do good deeds 做好事 keep track of 记录，与......保持联系 acts of kindness 善举 immigrant n. 移民 deliver v. 递送；发表 senior n. 较年长的人 request n.&v. 要求，请求 remarkable adj. 非凡的 nonprofit 非赢利的 individual n. 个人 agreement n. 协议；一致 quit v. 退出；戒掉 fund v. 为......提供资金 adapt v. 适应；改编 ease v. 减轻；缓解 comment n. 评论 generosity n. 慷慨 account for 解释.....的原因；占比例 imitate v. 模仿 predict v. 预测 recommend v. 推荐 invest v. 投资 rescue v. 营救 inspiration n. 灵感 relief n. (焦虑、痛苦等)减轻 fantasy n. 幻想，想象 liberate v. 解放 shape v. 塑造 assist v. 帮助 熟词生义： 原句：Word started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project became an efficient way to answer requests from those in need. 消息 举例：There has been no word from them since before Christmas. 消息 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的Rachel Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“Le Book Humanitaire”致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天后，她在当地一家商店买了一张4美元的彩票。A. booked预定；B. bought购买；C. noticed注意到；D. delivered递送。根据后文“a $4 lottery ticket at a local store”指在商店购买彩票。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑞秋许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。A. agreement协议；B. choice选择；C. wish希望；D. deal交易。根据后文“if she struck it lucky with the lottery”可知是在许愿中彩票然后辞职。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑞秋许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。A. quit停止，放弃；B. earn赚得；C. fund资助；D. improve改善。根据后文提到她中了彩票就投身到自己的Le Book Humanitaire项目中，可知如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为人道主义工作是她一直渴望奉献一生的事业。A. adapt适应；B. ease缓解；C. devote奉献；D. compare比较。根据后文“Lapierre spent all her life through her”可知，人道主义工作是她一直渴望奉献一生的事业。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当瑞秋刮开彩票时，她发现自己中了一大笔钱——67.5万美元。A. prize奖品；B. competition比赛；C. game游戏；D. profit利润。根据后文“$675,000”可知，瑞秋的彩票中的中奖了。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉皮埃尔信守诺言，把她的一生都花在了她的慈善项目“人道主义书”上。A. team队伍；B. research研究；C. nursing护理；D. charity慈善。根据后文“This nonprofit”提到这个组织是非营利性的，以及她帮助别人可知是慈善组织。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. comment评论；B. plan计划；C. survey调查表；D. record记录。根据后文“of good deeds in a simple notebook, which she used to keep track of what she had done”指她在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. pay支付；B. help帮助；C. treat对待；D. attract吸引。根据后文“buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants”可知，她把自己帮助别人的事情记录下来。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. encouragement鼓励；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善良。后文“buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants”提到为新移民买衣服是小的善举。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. orders订单；B. messages信息；C. meals餐食；D. speeches演讲。根据后文“to lonely seniors”可知，善举包括给孤独老人送饭。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. word单词，消息；B. money金钱；C. dream梦想；D. career事业。根据后文“started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project”指她帮助他人的消息传播开来，故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. valuable宝贵的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. efficient效率高的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“way to answer requests from those in need”可知，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。故选C。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，乐书已经发展成为一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。A. worked with和……工作；B. developed into发展；C. accounted for解释；D. focused on集中。根据后文“a remarkable team of 80 volunteers”可知，这个组织已经发展成为一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织已经成为社区的希望。A. research研究；B. organization组织；C. firm公司；D. hospital医院。此处指上文“project, Le Book Humanitaire”提到的非营利组织Le Book Humanitaire。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，笔记本本身已经被几十个笔记本取代，代表着数百万的事迹。A. representing代表；B. imitating模仿；C. predicting预测；D. recommending推荐。上文“The notebook itself has since been replaced by dozens more”可知，这些笔记本代表着数百万的事迹。故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2022年，它就完成了近45万项服务，触及了无数人的生活。A. designed设计；B. completed完成；C. invested投资；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“nearly 450,000 acts of service”指这个组织完成了近45万项服务，故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2022年，它就完成了近45万项服务，触及了无数人的生活。A. rescuing救援；B. deciding决定；C. protecting保护；D. touching触动。根据后文“the lives of countless individuals”可知，组织提供的服务触及了无数人的生活。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋彩票中奖后成立的Le Book Humanitaire一直是社区的灵感来源。A. inspiration灵感；B. enthusiasm热情；C. relief安慰；D. fantasy幻想。后文“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect(当你做一件好事时，它会产生蝴蝶效应)”提到了做好事会有蝴蝶效应，说明Le Book Humanitaire成了社区的灵感来源。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一件好事可以影响十个人。A. assist帮助；B. shape塑造；C. affect影响；D. liberate解放。根据上文“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect(当你做一件好事时，它会产生蝴蝶效应)”可知，蝴蝶效应表明好事有广泛的影响力。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以拯救世界。A. explore探索；B. satisfy满足；C. rule统治；D. save拯救。上文提到一件好事可以影响十个人，那么如果都做好事，将可以拯救世界。故选D。 3. After my parents had passed away, I took over their old house. At first, I would go there 41 to ensure everything was okay. But years passed and my 42 grew infrequent. One day, my wife declared the house a hidden 43 for kids in the neighborhood and was considering tearing it down. I thought it 44 to check it out first, so that nothing 45 would be left behind. Time had 46 the house. The door was so out of 47 that it couldn’t be 48 , so I entered through an open window. There lay the 49 of my parents’ lives: some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc. 50 started to emerge in my head. As I entered their 51 , a letter on the bedside table drew my eyes, yellowed with age. I picked it up 52 and started reading. It was 53 by my dad when he served during wartime. From the 54 handwriting I’d read many times, I learned how much he 55 the house and his family. There he was, a homesick young man 56 on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad passed on another 57 . Tears burned my eyes as I read those words: “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 58 hit me at not taking good care of a place that my parents once 59 . At that moment, I decided to 60 the house and care for it the way it deserves. 41．A．immediately B．regularly C．happily D．hesitantly 42．A．service B．visits C．access D．problems 43．A．wonder B．fun C．danger D．cost 44．A．necessary B．difficult C．possible D．strange 45．A．unique B．interesting C．wrong D．valuable 46．A．worn out B．taken over C．cleaned up D．pulled down 47．A．date B．control C．reach D．shape 48．A．locked B．opened C．decorated D．found 49．A．rest B．meaning C．evidence D．reality 50．A．Inspiration B．Confusion C．Memories D．Theories 51．A．kitchen B．basement C．study D．bedroom 52．A．carefully B．suddenly C．randomly D．easily 53．A．received B．written C．submitted D．saved 54．A．clear B．different C．normal D．familiar 55．A．missed B．supported C．wanted D．admired 56．A．fighting B．fishing C．resting D．floating 57．A．tradition B．request C．message D．tip 58．A．Anger B．Guilt C．Shock D．Anxiety 59．A．represented B．created C．bought D．treasured 60．A．sell B．leave C．keep D．build 【答案】 完形填空词汇积累3 pass away 去世 pass out 昏倒 take over 接管 infrequent adj. 罕见的，不频发的 declare v. 宣布 tear down 拆除，拆毁 check out 核实；查看 leave behind 留下，落下 emerge v. 出现 draw one’s eyes 吸引某人 homesick adj. 想家的 pass on 传递 care for 喜欢；照顾 hesitantly adv. 犹豫地 access n. 通道，进入，机会 pull down 拆毁 randomly adv. 随机地 theory n. 理论 submit v. 递交 request v. 请求 guilt n.内疚，罪行 represent v. 代表 float v. 漂浮 out of date 过时 out of reach 够不到 out of shape 变形的 一词多义--注意黑体词的一词多义现象 1.represent 一词多义现象 ①The competition attracted more than 800 contestants representing 8 countries. 代表 ②Those comments do not represent the views of us all. 代表 ③The carvings represent a hunting scene. 展示，描绘 ④The king is represented as a civilian in the play. 扮演，描写 ⑤They represented their concerns to the authorities. 正式提出(意见、抗议等) 2. 原句：Time had worn out the house. 磨损 ①He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 磨损 ②The kids have worn me out. 使疲乏 ③You will wear yourself out if you carry on working like this. 使疲乏 补充wear用法： ④The carpets are starting to wear. 耗损，磨损 ⑤The sheet has worn thin. 耗损，磨损 ⑥I have worn holes in my socks. 耗损，磨损 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，在拆除之前，作者在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父母对房子的重视，作者决定好好的守护房子的故事。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我会定期去那里，以确保一切都好。A. immediately立即，马上；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. happily快乐地；D. hesitantly迟疑地；踌躇地。根据“to ensure everything was okay(以确保一切都好)”可知，作者定期去父母的房子那里，确保一切安好。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几年过去了，我的拜访变得不频繁了。A. service服务；B. visits访问；参观；C. access获得的机会，使用权；D. problems问题。根据“At first, I would go there 　　1　　 to ensure everything was okay.(起初，我会定期去那里，以确保一切都好。)”由but表示转折可知，作者不再频繁的去父母的房子那里。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我妻子说这所房子对附近的孩子来说是个隐患，正考虑把它拆掉。A. wonder惊讶，惊叹；B. fun快乐；C. danger危险；D. cost价钱，费用。根据“and was considering tearing it down(正考虑把它拆掉)”可知，这所房子对附近的孩子来说是个隐患所以考虑拆除。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有必要先检查一下，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。A. necessary有必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能地；D. strange奇怪的。根据“so that nothing 　　5　　 would be left behind.(以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。)”可知，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西，作者认为有必要先检查一下。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有必要先检查一下，以免遗漏任何有价值的东西。A. unique独一无二的；B. interesting有吸引力的；C. wrong错误的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“I thought it 　　4　　 to check it out first(我认为有必要先检查一下)”可知，作者认为有必要先检查一下是为了避免遗漏任何有价值的东西。故选D。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间已使这所房子破旧不堪。A. worn out磨损；B. taken over 接管；C. cleaned up清理；D. pulled down拆掉。根据“The door was so out of 　　7　　 that it couldn’t be 　　8　　, so I entered through an open window.”可知，房子已经破旧不堪。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这扇门变形了，打不开，所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了。A. date日期；B. control控制；C. reach达到；D. shape形状。根据“so I entered through an open window.(所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了)”可知，这扇门变形了。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这扇门变形了，打不开，所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了。A. locked锁上；紧闭；B. opened打开；C. decorated装饰；D. found发现。根据“so I entered through an open window.(所以我从一扇开着的窗户进去了)”可知，作者是从一扇开着的窗户进去的，可推知门没法打开。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有我父母生活的证据：一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等。A. rest休息；B. meaning意义；C. evidence证据；D. reality现实。根据“some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc.(一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等)”可知，这些都是作者的父母生活过的证据。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记忆开始浮现在我的脑海里。A. Inspiration灵感；B. Confusion困惑，不明确；C. Memories回忆；D. Theories理论。根据“There lay the 　　9　　 of my parents’ lives: some old clothes, cards from old friends, etc.(那里有我父母生活的证据：一些旧衣服，老朋友寄来的卡片等等。)”可知，作者看到这些父母生活过的东西，记忆涌上心头。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进他们的卧室时，床头柜上的一封信吸引了我的目光，这封信因岁月的流逝而发黄。A. kitchen厨房；B. basement地下室；C. study研究，调查；D. bedroom卧室。根据“on the bedside (在床头柜上)”可知，作者走进父母的卧室。故选D。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地拿起它，开始读起来。A. carefully仔细地；B. suddenly突然地；C. randomly随机地；D. easily容易地。根据“a letter on the bedside table drew my eyes, yellowed with age(这封信因岁月的流逝而发黄)”可知，作者小心翼翼的拿起发黄的信读起来。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我父亲在战时服役时写的。A. received收到；B. written写；C. submitted提交；D. saved拯救。根据“by my dad when he served during wartime”可知，这封信是爸爸写的，故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。A. clear清晰的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“I’d read many times (我读过很多次)”可知，作者对信的笔记很熟悉。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。A. missed思念；B. supported支持；C. wanted想要；D. admired羡慕，赞美。根据“There he was, a homesick young man 　　16　　 on the sea.”可知，作者的爸爸很思念家人。故选A。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里，一个想家的年轻人在海上战斗。A. fighting与……作斗争，坚决反对；B. fishing钓鱼；C. resting（使）休息；D. floating浮；浮动，漂流。根据“It was 　　13　　 by my dad when he served during wartime. (这是我父亲在战时服役时写的。)”可知，作者的父亲在战时服役，作者的父亲在战斗。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部，爸爸又传递了一条信息。A. tradition传统；B. request要求；C. message信息；D. tip指点，诀窍，建议。根据“Tears burned my eyes as I read those words: “All is well here. Don’t worry.”(当我读到“这里一切都很好，别担心。”这句话时，泪水燃烧着我的眼睛。)”可知，在这一页信的底部，爸爸又传递了一条信息说“这里一切都很好”。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚，因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方。A. Anger愤怒，怒火；B. Guilt内疚；罪行；C. Shock吃惊，震惊；D. Anxiety焦虑，忧虑。根据“not taking good care of a place that my parents once 　　19　　.”可知，作者因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方而内疚，故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚，因为我没有好好照顾父母曾经珍爱的地方。A. represented代表；表现；B. created创造；建立；C. bought买；D. treasured 珍爱，珍藏。根据“From the 　　14　　 handwriting, I learned how much he 　　15　　 the house and his family.(从我读过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到他是多么想念那所房子和他的家人。)”可知，作者的父母很重视这所房子，故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定保留这所房子，并以它应得的方式照顾它。A. sell出售，售卖；B. leave离开；C. keep（使）保持；D. build建造，修建。根据“care for it the way it deserves(并以它应得的方式照顾它)”可知，作者决定保留父母的房子。故选C。 4. Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith Lemay, a 61 of four from Canada, worried her children were running out of 62 to do that. When her first child, Mia, was little, she 63 she would bump into (撞到) things, Lemay worried about her daughter’s 64 and brought her to a doctor. In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎), which meant there’s a chance Mia would be completely 65 by midlife. Because the disease is 66 , Lemay’s other kids were at risk . Soon, two of her sons, Collin and Laurent, were 67 , too. Fortunately, her daughter Mia is 68 about it. She says “Today my vision is good, so I’m going to 69 it. In the future, when 70 come, we`ll face them and find solutions.” Lemay wanted to 71 her kids for what was to come and thought about 72 them Brailie (盲文), but a specialist had another suggestion. “He said the best thing I can do is 73 their visual memories,” Lemay said. “And he was talking about reading books and seeing pictures of elephants in books. And that’s when it 74 . I was like, ‘We are not going to do that in books; we are going to see them in 75 life.’” In March, Lemay, her husband and her four kids left Canada and 76 an epic journey, traveling the 77 for a whole year showing their kids the world, 78 it is too late. Now, they’re in Bali already having crossed Africa. They plan to 79 their way through Southeast Asia. The family have made a list of fun activities they want to accomplish, so each kid can 80 their dreams come true. 61．A．teacher B．mother C．child D．researcher 62．A．energy B．money C．time D．patience 63．A．noticed B．worried C．thought D．concluded 64．A．head B．leg C．taste D．vision 65．A．blind B．deaf C．lame D．clumsy 66．A．curable B．fatal C．genetic D．irregular 67．A．treated B．diagnosed C．infected D．operated 68．A．sympathetic B．pessimistic C．enthusiastic D．realistic 69．A．make out of B．make sense of C．make use of D．make up of 70．A．diseases B．opportunities C．challenges D．surgeries 71．A．prepare B．provide C．present D．praise 72．A．telling B．awarding C．teaching D．showing 73．A．bury B．fill C．ruin D．search 74．A．clicked B．struck C．collapsed D．occurred 75．A．simple B．real C．virtual D．complex 76．A．broke B．ended C．continued D．started 77．A．landmark B．country C．destination D．globe 78．A．since B．after C．before D．until 79．A．force B．work C．lose D．dug 80．A．see B．make C．hear D．Help 【答案】 完形填空积累4 run out of 用完，耗尽 be diagnosed with 被诊断 at risk 冒险 visual adj. 视觉的 an epic journey 一段史诗般的旅程 vision n. 视力，视野 lame adj. 瘸的 clumsy adj. 笨拙的 curable adj. 可治愈的 fatal adj. 致命的，灾难性的 genetic adj. 遗传的，基因的 irregular adj. 不规则的 infect v. 传染 sympathetic adj. 富有同情心的 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 realistic adj. 现实的 make sense of 理解 surgery n.手术 present v. 展示；赠送 award v. 授予 ruin v. 破坏 bury v. 埋葬 strike v. 重击；划(火柴)；突然想起 collapse v. 倒塌，崩溃 virtual adj. 虚拟的 complex adj. 复杂的 destination n. 目的地 force v. 强迫 dig—dug v. 挖掘 熟词生义 原句： And that’s when it clicked . 被突然明白 举例：Suddenly it clicked—we’d been talking about different people.被突然明白 一词多义--注意黑体词的一词多义现象 strike一词多义 ①He fell, striking the head on the edge of the table.重击 ②The area was stricken by the outbreak of cholera. (自然灾害、疾病等)侵袭 ③An awful idea struck me suddenly. 突然想到 ④It struck me that I didn’t finish my homework. 突然想到 ⑤He was struck deaf and blind. 顿时处于某种状态 ⑥The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike. 划(火柴) ⑦ The clock has just struck nine. (钟声)敲响 ⑧ I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. 给某人以......的印象 固定搭配： strike a balance 达到平衡 strike a chord with…与......引起共鸣 strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了加拿大Edith Lemay的孩子们患了遗传性疾病，最终可能失去视力，父母带领他们环球旅行，想让他们留下美好的视觉记忆。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但来自加拿大的四个孩子的母亲Edith Lemay担心，她的孩子们已经没有时间这么做了。A. teacher老师；B. mother母亲；C. child孩子；D. researcher研究者。根据“her children”可知，此处指四个孩子的母亲，故选B。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energy精力；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. patience耐心。结合下文“In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎), which meant there’s a chance Mia would be completely ___5___ by midlife.”可知，Edith Lemay的孩子被确诊了色素性视网膜炎，可能会在中年时失明，故此处指没有时间看世界，故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的第一个孩子Mia还小的时候，她注意到她会撞到东西，Lemay担心女儿的视力，带她去看医生。A. noticed注意到；B. worried担心；C. thought思考，认为；D. concluded推论。根据“she would bump into (撞到) things”可知，Edith Lemay注意到孩子经常撞到东西，故选A。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. taste味道；D. vision视力。根据上文“she would bump into (撞到) things”可知，经常撞到东西应是担心视力有问题，故选D。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Mia被诊断出患有色素性视网膜炎，这意味着Mia有可能在中年时完全失明。A. blind失明的；B. deaf聋的；C. lame瘸的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据上文“retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎)”可知，视力问题应是导致失明，故选A。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病是遗传性的，Lemay的其他孩子也有患病风险。A. curable可治愈的；B. fatal致命的；C. genetic遗传的；D. irregular不规则的。根据“Lemay’s other kids were at risk”可知，其他孩子也有风险，所以这种疾病是遗传性的，故选C。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她的两个儿子Collin和Laurent也被诊断出患有此病。A. treated对待；B. diagnosed诊断；C. infected传染；D. operated操作。此处上文“Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎)”中的“diagnosed”词汇复现，故选B。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的女儿Mia对此很现实。A. sympathetic同情的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文“Today my vision is good, so I’m going to ___9___ it. In the future…”可知，Mia对于自己的疾病很现实，故选D。 69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“今天我的视力很好，所以我要好好使用它。”A. make out of用……制成；B. make sense of理解；C. make use of利用，使用；D. make up of由……组成。根据“Today my vision is good”可知，视力好应是充分使用它，故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，当挑战来临时，我们将面对它们并找到解决方案。A. diseases疾病；B. opportunities机会；C. challenges挑战；D. surgeries外科手术。上文提到Mia可能在中年时失明，结合下文“we’ll face them and find solutions”可知，此处指当未来挑战来临时，故选C。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lemay想让她的孩子们为即将到来的事情做好准备，并考虑教他们盲文，但一位专家有另一个建议。A. prepare准备；B. provide提供；C. present提出，展现；D. praise赞扬。根据“thought about ___12___ them Brailie (盲文)”可知，Lemay考虑让孩子学习盲文，是为了为失明作准备，故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. telling告诉；B. awarding授予，奖励；C. teaching教；D. showing展示。根据“them Brailie (盲文)”可知，此处指教孩子学习盲文，故选C。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他说我能做的就是填满他们的视觉记忆，”Lemay说。A. bury埋葬；B. fill填满；C. ruin摧毁；D. search搜寻。根据下文“And he was talking about reading books and seeing pictures of elephants in books.(他谈到了读书和在书中看到大象的图片)”可知，医生建议填在孩子们还能看得见时填满他们的视觉记忆，故选B。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时我突然顿悟。A. clicked点击，被突然明白，豁然开朗；B. struck打，撞击；C. collapsed倒塌；D. occurred发生。根据语境及下文“I was like, ‘We are not going to do that in books…”可知，医生建议Lemay带孩子们读书，看书上的图片，就是在这时Lemay想到可以带孩子们去旅游，此处指“我突然顿悟”，故选A。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时想，“我们不会在书中这么做；我们将在现实生活中看到它们。”A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“We are not going to do that in books”以及下文Lemay带孩子们去旅游可知，此处指“我们将在现实生活中看到它们”，故选B。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，Lemay和她的丈夫以及她的四个孩子离开了加拿大，开始了一段史诗般的旅程，在为时未晚之前，他们花了整整一年的时间环游世界，向孩子们展示了世界。A. broke打破；B. ended结束；C. continued继续；D. started开始。根据空前的“left Canada”以及空后的“traveling”可知，此处指离开加拿大，开始旅行，故选D。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. landmark地标；B. country国家；C. destination目的地；D. globe全球。根据“showing their kids the world”可知，此处指环游世界，故选D。 78．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. since自从；B. after在……以后；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。结合句意及空后的“it is too late.”可知，此处指趁着孩子们视力还好，一切还不晚的时候，before有“趁着……”之意，故选C。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划在东南亚边挣钱边旅游。A. force强迫；B. work工作；C. lose失去；D. dug挖掘。根据常识可知，旅行需要钱，所以他们计划在东南亚边挣钱边旅游。work one’s way through“一边挣钱边一在……旅游”，固定短语，故选B。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人列了一张他们想要完成的有趣活动的清单，这样每个孩子都能看到他们的梦想成真。A. see看见；B. make制作；C. hear听见；D. help帮助。根据“The family have made a list of fun activities they want to accomplish”可知，一家人列出了他们想要完成的有趣活动的清单，且孩子们视力还没有受损，故此处指“每个孩子都能看到他们的梦想成真”，故选A。 5. High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience 81 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 82 to go to prom in the tough 1961. However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 83 during his own senior prom. When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 84 his idea, 85 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 86 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 87 , and then he 88 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. Though 89 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 90 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson. Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 91 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 92 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 93 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 94 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 95 .” As if the gesture itself wasn’t 96 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 97 —Josephine was crowned (加冕) prom queen, fulfilling a(n) 98 she had waited for since 1961. This wonderful night, filled with 99 and joy, just showed the importance of the 100 between a grandson and his grandmother. 81．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened 82．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire 83．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night 84．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off 85．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously 86．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful 87．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result 88．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded 89．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried 90．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity 91．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient 92．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended 93．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed 94．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand 95．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible 96．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming 97．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy 98．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream 99．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest 100．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversation 【答案】 完形填空积累5 memorable adj. 难忘的 financial adj. 金融的 magical adj. 神奇的 initially adv.开始，最初 trend n.趋势 feel cherished 感到被珍视 gesture n. 举动 fulfill v.实现 extend v. 延申，伸展 desire n.渴望 turn down 拒绝 work out 解决；锻炼身体 pass on 传递 put off 推迟 convince v.说服；使相信 scared adj.害怕的 intend to do 打算做某事 awful adj.可怕的 risk-taking 冒风险的 terrifying adj.可怕的 heartwarming adj.温暖人心的 appointment n.约定 conflict n.冲突 bond n.纽带 gap n.空隙 treasure n.财富，宝藏 mercy n.怜悯；仁慈 熟词生义 原句：High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience concluded due to financial difficulties, before she had the chance to go to prom in the tough 1961.结束 举例：①Her high school experience concluded due to financial difficulties. 结束 ②The party concluded with an English song. 结束 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．A 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名高中生邀请祖母参加自己的毕业舞会，实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于约瑟芬来说，在艰难的1961年，在她有机会参加舞会之前，她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. extended延伸；B. repeated重复；C. concluded结束，下结论；D. happened发生。根据后文“due to financial difficulties”可知，约瑟芬因为经济困难而结束了高中生活。故选C。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于约瑟芬来说，在艰难的1961年，在她有机会参加舞会之前，她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. application申请；D. desire渴望。根据后文“to go to prom in the tough 1961”此处指她还没有机会参加舞会，高中生活就结束了。故选B。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的孙子迈克尔·甘切夫斯基决定在自己的高中毕业舞会上给她一个神奇的夜晚。A. reward奖励；B. concert音乐会；C. graduation毕业；D. night夜晚。根据后文“of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson”可知，舞会是晚上举行的，故选D。 84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. turned down拒绝；B. worked out解决；C. passed on传递；D. put off推迟。根据后文“saying she was too old for a prom”可知，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了这个提议。故选A。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. obviously显然；C. exactly恰好地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“saying she was too old for a prom”可知，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，故选A。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不去参加舞会，但她很感激被爱的感觉。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感谢的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“for feeling loved”可知，约瑟芬感到被爱着，因此感激。故选B。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，然后他说服了她。A. wonder好奇；B. purpose目的；C. choice选择；D. result结果。呼应上文“Michael would have many young girls to choose from”指对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，故选C。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，然后他说服了她。A. protected保护；B. convinced说服；C. refused拒绝；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. (舞会之夜，约瑟芬穿着一件漂亮的裙子。)”可知，迈克尔说服了奶奶去参加舞会。故选B。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. satisfied满足的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. worried担心。根据后文“about her dancing skills initially”可知，一开始担心自己的舞技不好。故选D。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. pressure压力；B. honor荣誉；C. delight高兴，乐趣；D. pity遗憾。根据后文“of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson”以及though表示转折，说明一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。故选C。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. familiar熟悉的；B. nervous紧张的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“with this generation’s latest dance trends”以及but表示转折，可知奶奶年纪大了，不熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，故选A。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. pretended假装；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. intended打算。根据后文“to do her best”指约瑟芬打算尽自己最大的努力跳舞。故选D。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孙子想让她感到珍惜的愿望深深地打动了她。A. hurt受伤的；B. touched触动的；C. shocked震惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“he wanted to show me a good time”可知，孙子的行动让约瑟芬很触动。故选B。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在我的余生中，我永远不会忘记他想让我玩得开心。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. recognize认识；D. understand理解。根据上文“For the rest of my life”指余生都不会忘记孙子的做法。故选A。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很特别。A. awful糟糕的；B. necessary必要的；C. special特别的；D. impossible不可能的。结合上文迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会，对奶奶来说很特别。故选C。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. terrifying吓人的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. heartwarming暖心的。根据上文“he wanted to show me a good time”可知，迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会，是暖心的举动。故选D。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. surprise惊喜；B. record记录；C. promotion升职；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“Josephine was crowned prom queen”可知，约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，以一个惊喜结束了舞会。故选A。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. appointment约会；B. promise承诺；C. schedule安排；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Josephine was crowned prom queen, fulfilling”可知，约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，约瑟芬的梦想被实现，故选D。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个美妙的夜晚，充满了爱和欢乐，正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. treasure财富；B. fashion时尚；C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“for feeling loved”可知，这是一个 充满爱和快乐的夜晚。故选C。 第1页 第 页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$