Unit 8 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

语法聚焦 (疑问副词ow,祈使句，可数名词与不可数名词) 一、用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 1. open)the windows,please. 2. not cross)the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Let Mike go)with you. 4.It's noisy here,please _（speak)loudly. 5. (be)more careful next time,Peter. 6.There's a lot of water)in the bottle. 7.Nowadays,shared car)are becoming more and more popular. 8.They like pears,but they don't like (strawberry). 9.The new plan asks residents to put their rubbish into four different box),one for each kind of rubbish. 10.Please pour two teaspoons of honey)into the tea. 二、单项选择。 )1.Jack, play around here.Your sister is asleep now. A.doesn't B.not C.no D.don't )2 kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been )3.Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting )4.Annie took a lot of with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A.photo B.photoes C.photos D.a photo )5.Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your A.time;eye B.time;eyes C.times;eyes D.times;eye 79 )6.(易错题)Mike doesn't have enough money,so he can only afford A.a bread B.too much bread C.a piece of bread D.many breads )7.(易错题)t's dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Internet. A.messages B.ideas C.education D.information 三、根据要求完成句子。 1.There are five books on the desk.(对画线部分提问) are there on the desk? 2.There's a little milk in the fridge.(对画线部分提问) is there in the fridge? 3.I need two pieces of bread.(对画线部分提问) do you need? 4.I'd like three cups of coffee..(对画线部分提问) of coffee would you like? 四、在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 How much fat(),salt and sugar should children have?Should they stop 1. (eat)fatty food from the fast food restaurant?Should they give up salty junk food like hamburgers?Should they stay away from food 2. lots of chemical(化学 制品)and colorings(色素)？ Fat,salt and sugar make food taste good.3. too much of a good thing can be bad for you.That's 4. food scientists strongly believe that healthy eating 5. (be)important.They want 6. help)children and parents choose better food.Most parents and schools agree with the scientists. So,many schools ask their dining halls to sell both healthy and tasty lunches.They say that the dining halls should 7. serve)natural foods.They don't want kids to eat food with unhealthy ingredients().Scientists and educators also want schools to serve different 8. (kind)of food.They say that menus should show cultural differences. Teachers and parents care deeply about how kids 9.(improve)best.Science 10: show)that healthy eating is good for a kid's learning. 80 8 拓展阅读 一、（跨学科）阅读理解。 I'm Xiao Fei.Welcome to cook with me.Today I want to show how to make my favorite salad. My dear mom passed down this recipe()It is called Ambrosia Salad,and it's also my family's favorite. First,choose your favorite fruit.Use fruit in season.Make sure it is fresh.Besides,use fruit of different colors and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes.For example, mixing apples,green pears,purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colorful.I think the strawberries are a great addition!I especially like this in spring! Then,put some salad dressing()and mix the fruit and salad dressing together.If you want to give a special taste to your salad,you can also put in a quarter cup of peanut which is cut into pieces. Make the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. Don't wait anymore,and try to do it yourself.If you like this recipe,please give me 5 stars. ()1.What does Xiao Fei want to do? A.Teach people to make salad. B.Sell family salad. C.Give advice on choosing fruit. D.Show how delicious the salad is. ()2.Which can give a special taste to your salad? A.Peanut pieces. B.Fresh strawberries. C.Green pears. D.Purple grapes. ()3.Which of the following sentences is true? A.You must use the fruit listed. B.Salad dressing makes the salad colorful. C.Choose your favorite fruit to make the salad fresh. D.You'd better not leave the salad in the air for long. 81 二、阅读表达。 What is your choice when you (A)feel like eating something between classes:fruit or candy? B)Eating snacks is not all bad.It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat. Firstly,(C)记住什么零食是健康的很重要。Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health. Secondly,remember that it''s always better to eat for hunger..Never pig out(大吃大喝) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.(D) you do so,you might put on weight. (E)Finally,do you know when you should eat snacks?It's not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework.And some doctors suggest (eating snacks two hours before meals,or you will lose your appetite()at dinner time.Bedtime is not a good time for snacking,either. If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly,you will live a better life. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1.写出A处画线部分的同义短语。 2.把B处句子翻译成汉语。 3.把C处句子翻译成英语。 4.在D处填入一个适当的连词。 5.将E处句子改为简单句。 Finally,do you know snacks? 82二、l.pepper 2.serves 3.traditional “Second”“Next"“After that”“Finally”可知， 4.fill 5.covered 6.plates 7.pieces 制作土豆泥共五个步骤。故选D。 【综合提升】 4.B【解析】文章来源题。本文主要介绍了制 -、1-5 DBECA 作土豆泥的原料和步骤，因此本文最有可能 二、1.how2.spoons3.to cut4.Next5.inlo 出自烹饪书。故选B。 6.mix 7.finishes 8.them 9.After 10.enjoy 语法聚焦 Section B(3a-Self Check) -1.Open 2.Don't cross 3.go 4.speak 【基础闯关】 5.Be 6.water 7.cars 8.strawberries -1.celebrate 2.Autumn 3.serve 9.boxes 10.honey 4.temperature 5.traditional 二、1.D2.A 二、1.How much2.another3.add 3.B【解析】考查祈使句。句意：请根据标志 4.to enjoy 5.First 将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。本题空格前缺少 三、l.for lunch2.Put the rice noodles 主语，由此可推断本句为祈使句，而祈使句以 3.How long should 4.How many spoons 动词原形开头。故选B。 5.Don't add any 4.C【解析】考查名词复数。句意：去年署假， 【综合提升】 安妮参观长城的时候用她的手机拍了许多照 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“May 片。photo变复数形式要在结尾加-s。故选C。 students in Zunyi like eating our local food- 5.B【解析】考查名词复数。句意：花费太多 mashed potatoes(土豆泥)，because it is cheap 时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。time意为 and delicious.”可知，学生们喜欢吃土豆泥是 “时间”时，是不可数名词：意为“次数，倍数” 因为它既便宜又美味。故选B。 时，是可数名词。eye意为“眼睛”，是可数名 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Sec- 词，此处应用其复数形式eyes。故选B。 ond,cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water 6.C【解析】考查名词数量的表示方法。句意： for half an hour..”可知，土豆要在锅里煮半个 迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只买得起一片面 小时，即30分钟。故选A。 包。根据“Mike doesn't have enough money'”可 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Fist” 知，这里应该是说他只能买很少的面包；且 120 bread是不可数名词，不能与a或many连用。 你把一些（切开的）水果搁置一段时间后，它 故选C。 会在空气中变成褐色。因此不能把沙拉搁置 7.D【解析】考查名词词义和复数。句意：对我 太久。故选D。 们来说，在网上给出太多个人信息是很危险 二、1.would like to eat/want to eat 的。messages短信，信息，是可数名词；ideas想 2.吃零食并不总是有坏处的。 法，是可数名词：education教育，是不可数名3.I's important to remember what snacks are 词：information信息，是不可数名词。too much healthy. 修饰不可数名词：再结合句意可知答案。故 4.If 5.when to eat 选D。 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 三、1.How many books2.How much milk Section A(1a-2d) 3.How much bread 4.How many cups 【基础闯关】 四、1.eating2.with3.But4.why5.is -1.prepare 2.flu 3.exam 4.until 6.to help 7.serve 8.kinds 9.improve 5.available 6.catch 10.shows 二、1.caught2.hung3.riding4.asking 拓展阅读 5.to have 一、1，A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 三、1.Can:come to2.have to help "Today I want to show how to make my favorite 3.too much homework 4.another time salad..”可知，他想教人们如何做沙拉。故 5.is going to be 选A 【综合提升】 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“f -、1-5 DAGBF you want to give a special taste to your salad, 二、l.plans2.flu3.prepare4.important you can also put in a quarter cup of peanut 5.either 6.exam 7.Luckily 8.available which is cut into pieces..”可知，如果想让沙拉 9.join 10.excited 有特别的味道，可以放花生碎。故选A Section A(3a-3c) 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中 【基础闯关】 "Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when -1.refused 2.practices 3.inviting you leave it in the air for some time."可知，当4.accept 121