Unit 1 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

8 语法聚焦 (不定代词、不定副词的用法；一般过去式)】 一、从方框内选择正确的单词填空。 anything everything something anyone nothing 1.There isn't new in the white box. 2.Tina is doing well in the new school.There's to worry about. 3.Did you go to the farm with 4. in the room looks very tidy and clean. 5.Come here！I have important to tell you. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Have you seen my mobile phone,Sam?I can't find it A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere )2.This is a good chance.Does want to have a try? A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one )3.(易错题)-Linda,there's in the box.Why? -I need the box so I took out. A.everything;everything B.nothing;everything C.nothing:nothing D.everything;nothing ()4.Children,follow your heart and never let steal(偷走)your dreams. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 三、根据要求完成句子。 1.There was something interesting in the box.(改为否定句) (1)There interesting in the box. (2)There interesting in the box. 2.Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句) reading in the classroom? 3.No one don't need air and water.(改为同义句)》 air and water. 9 拓展阅读 (跨学科)阅读理解。 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast,so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: OWear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses. OTake some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. OIf you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip,you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: OBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. OHave enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water(自来水)is not safe,so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. ()1.Traveling has become much easier than before because of A.modern technology B.the development of modern traffic C.travel agencies D.the development of people's lives ()2.You should before you leave your home for a trip. A.take some medicine with you B.clean the cover of the bottle C.drink much water D.wear warm clothes ( )3.You should not while you are having a trip. A.wear sunglasses B.be too tired C.wear a hat D.take a rest ( )4.If you while traveling,your trip will be happier. A.walk fast B.eat too much C.keep healthy D.eat dirty food ()5.The passage mainly talks about A.traveling development B.how to keep healthy during a trip C.activities before traveling D.activities while traveling 10二、l.enjoyable2.activities3.differences 意：萨姆，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找 4.building 5.waiting 不到它。everywhere所有地方；somewhere在 三、l.wonder2.felt like3.decide to;top 某处；nowhere哪里都不；anywhere在任何地 4.What a difference 5.arrived in 方。根据“cant”可知，本句是否定句，any 【综合提升】 where通常用于疑问句和否定句中。故选D。 -、1-5 CFAED 2.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意： 二、1.seemed2.Luckily3.birds4.top 这是一个好机会。有人想试一下吗？some- 5.wonderful 6.hungry 7.wait 8.fish one某人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人， 9.decided 10.What 一般用于否定句和疑问句中：everyone每人； Section B(3a-Self Check) no one无人。本句是疑问句，所以只有anyone 【基础闯关】 符合要求。故选B。 -1.wonder 2.dislike 3.ducks 4.trader 3.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意： 5.hill 琳达，金子里什么都没有。为什么？一我需 二、L.went2.anything3.excitement4.forgot 要这个盒子，所以我把所有的东西都拿出去 5.dislike 了。everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有 三、l.How did2.dislike anything3.found out 一件东西。根据句意可知，盒子里什么也没 4.so tired that 5.keep going 有，因为琳达把所有的东西都拿出去了。故 【综合提升】 选B。 1.He got it from a newspaper. 4.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辩析。句意： 2.By bus. 孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人偷走你 3.In front of the Leshan Giant Buddha. 们的梦想。someone某人，一般用于肯定句 4.Temples,trees and monkeys. 中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句 5.He thought it was really great. 中；everyone每人；no one无人。根据“never'” 语法聚焦 可知，此处表示否定，用不定代词nyone -1.anything 2.nothing 3.anyone 故选B。 4.Everything 5.something 三、l.(1)wasn'tanything(2)was nothing 二、1.D【解析】考查不定副词词义辨析。句2.Is anyone3.Everyone needs 106 拓展阅读 know health is important in everyone's life.Here 1-5 BABCB are some ways to make it easy to get.”可知，本 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 文主要讲“如何获得健康”。故选D。 Section A(1a-2d) Section A(3a-3c) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 -1.never 2.always 3.usually 4.sometimes -,1.program 2.least 3.weekends 4.healthy 5.hardly ever 6.often 5.busy 二、1.movies2.usually3.shopping 二、l.maybe twice2.never eat 3.Some:hardly 4.twice 5.Are ever 4.stays up 5.healthy breakfast 三、l.What's:favorite2.hardly ever 三、1.Does:do2.How often 3.have guitar lessons 3.Do your parents play sports 4.What do;do 4.help with housework 【综合提升】 【综合提升】 1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BCBDA 、1-5 CAFDB Section B(1a-2e) 二、1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二点 【基础闯关】 “Exercise twice or three times a week..”可知， -1.health 2.mind 3.junk 4.television 如果你想保持健康就要每周锻炼两到三次 5.together 故选D。 二、1.writer2.although3.body4.such 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三点“Iis 5.percent best to get eight hours'sleep a day."可知，我们 三、1.four to six times2.don't:at all 每天需要睡8个小时。故选B 3.in his spare/free time 4.spend time with 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一点“Eata5.best way to;through balanced diet(平衡的饮食).Eat a lot of fruit 【综合提升】 and vegetables,some grains(and a little 1.Students who play sports meat.”可知，A项“我们可以通过吃很多肉来2.through/by 保持健康”不正确。故选A。 3.然而，你永远不要在深夜做运动。 4.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段“We4.It is important for everyone to know how to work 107