精品解析： 山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级英语试题 2023年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. On Saturday. B. For two days. C. Once a week. 7. A. By repeating out aloud. B. For my classmates. C. It really helps a lot. 8. A. They’re made in China. B. They’re made of cotton. C. It feels nice. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. Have a good trip. 10. A. Good idea. B. I am fine. C. Five dollars. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How does John often go to school? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 12. How long will the woman stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 13. Why doesn’t the girl go to school by bus? A. It’s too crowded. B. She has no money. C. She has a nice bike. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. At the restaurant. 15. What does the boy think of the science program? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where will the English talk be given? A. In the school library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 17. What time will the English talk begin? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 18. Who will give the English talk? A. A student from No.22 Middle school. B. An English teacher from a middle school. C. A professor from a foreign language university. 19. What is the English talk about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to be an English teacher. C. How to practice your listening skills. 20. Who is the speaker most probably? A. A bookseller. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ________ excellent pilot? —Yes she made every effort on ________ way to growing into a real pilot. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过一位优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——是的，她在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上付出了一切努力。 考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知，应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“on ... way to growing into a real pilot”可知，此处是on the way to“在……的路上”，固定短语。故选A。 2. — The Lifelong Journey is one of _______ touching books that I have ever read. — Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to reading ________ again. A. the most; it B. the most; them C. most; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：———《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。 考查形容词最高级和代词。第一处根据“The Lifelong Journey is one of...touching books that I have ever read.”可知，表示在我读过的最感人的书中，应用形容词最高级形式修饰touching books，最高级前必须有定冠词the；第二空指代上文提到的事物，且为单数，用代词it，此处指代the book。故选A。 3. — Kevin, could you pass me some _______? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty. — OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。 考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知，口渴要喝水。故选C。 4. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静；nervous紧张的； confident自信的。根据“Take it easy. You’ll make it.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。 5. — According to the traffic rules, people _______ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets (头盔). — Everyone must obey the rule, and no exceptions are made. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们不得在不戴头盔的情况下骑电动车。 ——每个人都必须遵守这一规定，没有任何例外。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，是交通法规，结合常识，禁止骑电动车不戴头盔，用mustn’t表“禁止”。故选A。 6. — Students _______ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class. Did you notice that? — Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A. are asked B. were asked C. should be asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题。你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7. —I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以空处应是表示同意，故选B。 8. — Do you know _______? — It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. how was pepper (辣椒) planted in China B. how pepper was introduced to China C. when pepper was introduced to China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道辣椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句。空处作know的宾语，因此是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故排除选项A；how pepper was introduced to China辣椒是如何传入中国的；when pepper was introduced to China辣椒是什么时候传入中国的。结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是询问传入方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 9. — Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information. — Of course. _______. A. Make yourself at home B. Please take a break C. Take your time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。 考查情景交际。Make yourself at home别拘束；Please take a break请休息一会；Take your time慢慢来。根据“Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information”及“Of course.”可知，不用着急，慢慢来。故选C。 10. —Judy, when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do. —That’s it. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. When in Rome, do as Romans do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好按照当地人那样做。——就是这样。入乡随俗。 考查谚语习语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗。根据“when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do”可知，这里指入乡随俗，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a ____11____ invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar ____13____ by a different family. Unlike my ____14____, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather ____15____ patiently. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____16____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said ____17____ to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____18____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and ____19____ the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply ____20____ our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11. A. neighbor B. child C. doctor 12. A. dry B. hard C. wet 13. A. table B. job C. umbrella 14. A. grandfather B. father C. mother 15. A. worked B. waited C. saw 16. A. reach B. take C. make 17. A. yes B. sorry C. no 18. A. popular B. serious C. unlucky 19. A. touched B. began C. stopped 20. A. become B. understand C. expect 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖父坚持诚信制作家具的故事，以及这一家风如何影响家族成员。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，一个邻居邀请他制作一些家具。 neighbor邻居；child孩子；doctor医生。根据“invited him to make some furniture”可知提到有人邀请祖父制作家具，而邻居邀请他是合理的场景。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点潮湿，所以他说道：“我不会马上开始。” dry干燥的；hard坚硬的；wet潮湿的。根据第一段“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，让木材干燥一个月说明木材最初是潮湿的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 table桌子；job工作；umbrella雨伞。根据第二段“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar...”可知，是另一个家具制造商被要求做与祖父类似的工作，即制作家具。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父那样，他立即开始了工作。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；mother母亲。上文提到祖父没有立即开始工作，而是让木材干燥，这里对比的是祖父的行为。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待。 worked工作；waited等待；saw看见。根据第一段“he said, ‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，祖父没有立即开始工作，而是选择了等待木材干燥。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固且美观的家具。 reach到达；take拿走；make制造。根据第三段“when the wood was completely dry. ”可知，木材完全干燥时，祖父开始制作家具。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑我的祖父，并向他道歉。 yes是的；sorry对不起；no不。根据第三段“The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather”可知，邻居之前怀疑祖父，后来意识到错误，所以应该是向祖父道歉。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这让他的餐馆在镇上非常受欢迎。 popular流行的；serious严肃的；unlucky不幸的。 根据第四段“He always provides the freshest food”可知，提供新鲜食物会让餐厅受欢迎。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有一次，一个商人想卖一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜给我的父亲，他说“不！”并且拒绝了这笔生意。 touched触摸；began开始；stopped停止。根据第四段“he said ‘No!’”可知，父亲拒绝了这笔生意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在人生的起伏中，我们深刻理解了这句谚语背后的家族价值——要真诚和诚实。 become成为；understand理解；expect期望。根据最后一段“my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us.”可知，作者的哥哥和作者都记住了祖父与父亲交给他们的道理，并随着人生的起伏，已经理解了家族的价值观。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing style s in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21. Who is the writer of Chinese Clothing? A. Hu Yan. B. Hua Mei. C. Wang Hong. 22. Which book is the best gift for children who like colorful pictures? A. The Brightest from the Best. B. Stories of China. C. A Little Bit of Beijing. 23. How much will you pay if you buy all the four books together? A. 90 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇广告文，主要讲述了书店促销活动及四本新书的信息，并提供了购书优惠详情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university.”可知，《中国服饰》这本书的作者是Hua Mei。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.” 可知，《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢彩色图画的孩子们，因此是最佳选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing (￥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest from the Best(¥40)”和“Stories of China(¥30)”可知，这四本书一共180元，根据“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知，买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选A。 B Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行费) station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line. The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror (后视镜) to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired- looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for her and left. Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly. After all, I don’t know their stories. 24. Who paid for the writer? A. The toll station worker. B. The person behind the writer. C. The person in front of the writer. 25. Why didn’t the writer pay for the taxi driver? A. The taxi driver changed his way suddenly. B The writer wasn’t satisfied with the taxi driver. C. The taxi driver didn’t accept the writer’s money. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn’t help an angry person. B. Every person should pay for others. C. We shouldn’t judge a person too quickly. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable experience B. An unbelievable behavior C. Payment at the toll station 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在收费站得到陌生人的善意帮助后，决定传递这份善行的故事，并从中学会了不要过快地评判他人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go.”可知，是排在作者前面的人为作者支付了通行费。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me.”可知，出租车司机突然改变了路线，因此作者没有为他支付通行费。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly. After all, I don’t know their stories.”可知，作者学到了不应该太快地评判他人。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述了一个令作者难忘的经历，包括被陌生人帮助以及作者随后试图将这种善行传递下去的故事。故选A。 C In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and can do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters. Besides, it helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) or a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots will help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. 28. What do we know about robots according to the passage? A. They can only work indoors. B. They are helpful and do lots of things. C. They like do tasks that nobody wants to do. 29. Why does the special robot work faster than people? A. It can make food at night. B. It can make all kinds of food. C. It can do more tasks at the same time. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. These special robots can’t work without people’s help. B. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs. C. These special robots can do all things for people in the future. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The unusual robots. B. The biggest robots. C. The fastest robots. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了不同场合下特殊机器人的用途及它们如何帮助人类。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“They are helpful and can do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors.” 可知，机器人不仅有用而且能够做很多事情，不仅限于室内工作，还可以在室外工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time.” 可知，特殊机器人之所以工作更快是因为它能够同时执行多项任务。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people.”可以推断出这些特殊机器人虽然能够很好地完成任务，但仍然需要人类的帮助才能正常工作。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种特殊的机器人及其功能，包括在快餐店工作的机器人和帮助工人维修铁路线路的机器人。因此，文章主要讲述的是这些不同寻常的机器人。故选 A。 D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)? A 2012 study says when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 32. What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain? A. It is as big as a raindrop. B. It has no body hairs. C. It is very light. 33. Why doesn’t the mosquito get wet easily in the rain? A. It flies away easily. B. Its hairs can keep off water. C. It isn’t afraid of water in the rain. 34. When would it be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. 35. Where can we find this passage? A. In a guide book. B. In a science book. C. In a story book. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了蚊子如何在雨中幸存的科学原理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks.”可知，蚊子之所以能在雨中生存，是因为它非常轻。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.”可知，蚊子不容易被打湿是因为它身上的毛发可以防水。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.”可知，当蚊子飞得太低时，被雨滴击中后没有足够的时间飞离地面，这时就会很危险。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章提供了关于蚊子在雨中的生存机制的科学解释，这类内容更可能出现在科学书籍中。故选B。 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 36. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 For the first few days, I was very worried that all my friends would soon forget me. ______________________________________________ 37. 请回答问题。 When did the writer start noticing his changes? ______________________________________________ 38. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________ 40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. 37. After three weeks. 38. 我计划尽可能长时间地远离我的手机。 39. My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone 40. Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my own eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【36题详解】 分析所给句“For the first few days, I was very worried that all my friends would soon forget me.”可知其句意为“在最初的几天里，我非常担心所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。”分析文中第四段“For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.”的句意，For the first couple of days“在前几天”；I had a big fear“我很害怕”；that all of my friends would soon forget about me.“我所有的朋友们会很快忘记我。”该句的完整句意为“前几天，我很害怕我所有的朋友们会很快忘记我。”因此两句意思相近。故填For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. 【37题详解】 根据第五段“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes”可知，在三周后，作者注意到了他的变化，注意首字母大写。故填After three weeks. 【38题详解】 I am planning“我计划”；to stay away from“远离”；my phone“我的手机”；for as long as possible“尽可能长时间地”。故填：我计划尽可能长时间地远离我的手机。 【39题详解】 通读全文，综合理解文章可知，本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，故可拟题目为My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone，意为“没有手机的100天”。故填My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my own eyes. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous ____41____ colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn traditional handicraft ____42____ make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is a young ____43____ (village) in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from ____44____ (he) father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____45____ (rich) than before. The tiger is ____46____ typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the ____47____ (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____48____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and ____49____ (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be ____50____ (pass) down to the next generation. 【答案】41. for 42. and 43. villager 44. his 45. richer 46. a 47. development 48. sizes 49. encourages 50. passed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。 【41题详解】 句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩色泥塑工艺品闻名。be famous for“因……著名”，固定词组。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。根据“Nie Peng is a young…in Niejiazhuang.”的句意可知，此处指村民，villager“村民”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填villager。 【44题详解】 句意：他小时候就开始向父亲学习。根据空后的“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，手工艺品已成为当地人比以前富裕的重要途径。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。 【46题详解】 句意：老虎是彩色泥塑的一个典型题材。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义；根据空后的“typical”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填development。 【48题详解】 句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sizes。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，聂关心泥塑工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语，根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Nie”，所以此处用三单形式。故填encourages。 【50题详解】 句意：他真的希望雕塑工艺品能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填passed。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面文本，完成思维导图。 Preparing for an interview can be stressful. Happily, there are a few things you can do to make it less so, including doing some serious research on the company you want to work for. Here’s where to start: Study the job description Don’t just quickly read the job description. Take time to think about each responsibility and skill in the list, and write down point by point why you believe you’ re the best person for the job. Also, if you know someone who works at the company, talk to them! Get as much information about the job, the people and the organization as you can. Always check the company’s website You can get a lot of information from just reading the company’s website. Find out exactly what the company does, who manages it and who its customers are. If you’re lucky, you might also find information on staff currently in the role you want. Read the company’s latest news Being able to share information about the company’s latest news in the interview shows that you’re interested in the company and what it does. Check its social media, “like” its posts and read its blog. This research will also help give you a clearer idea of the company’s culture and values. Find out who’s interviewing you Lastly, find out who is going to interview you. The person’s name may be already in an email that you have received about the job. If not, ask who the interviewer is likely to be. Then research their role in the company and their background. You can even check their Linkedln and Twitter to find interests that you might share. ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____ 【答案】51. information 52. website 53. interview 54. interested 55. role 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面试前如何通过研究公司信息来减轻压力的方法。 51题详解】 根据第三段“Get as much information about the job, the people and the organization as you can.”可知，尽可能多地获取有关这份工作、公司员工和组织结构的信息。故填information。 【52题详解】 根据“Always check the company’s website部分You can get a lot of information from just reading the company’s website. ”可知，要始终查看公司的官方网站，仅从公司的官方网站上就能获取大量信息。故填website。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Preparing for an interview can be stressful. Happily, there are a few things you can do to make it less so”可知，准备面试可能会让人感到压力山大。幸运的是，有一些事情你可以做来减轻这种压力，因此本文主要讲述的是如何减轻面试压力。故填interview。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Being able to share information about the company’s latest news in the interview shows that you’re interested in the company and what it does.”可知，能够在面试中分享公司的最新资讯表明你对这家公司及其业务感兴趣。故填interested。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Then research their role in the company and their background.”可知，研究他们在公司的职位和背景。故填role。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 近日有人在国际青少年交流网站Teens around the world上发了一个关于“节日”的帖子。假如你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: Festivals Hey, guys! What’s your favourite festival? When is it? Why is it important? What special food do you eat and what do you do on that day? Please write to share it with us. Becky England My favorite festival is _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥。 2. 词数100词左右，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 【答案】例文 My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. We celebrate it on 15th August. It is one of the most traditional festivals in China. On that day, family members are certain to come back home to get together, no matter how far they are away from home. On the evening of that day, family members usually sit together and have a big meal together while enjoying the moon. Moon cakes are the most traditional food across the whole China. We have moon cakes, dumplings or some other traditional food. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给的原帖内容，介绍自己最喜欢的节日以及那天的活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的节日是哪一个； 第二步，介绍节日的时间以及它重要的原因； 第三步，最后介绍在那一天吃什么以及做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①get together在一起 ②far away from远离 ③have a big meal吃一顿大餐 [高分句型] ①On that day, family members are certain to come back home to get together, no matter how far they are away from home. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句) ②On the evening of that day, family members usually sit together and have a big meal together while enjoying the moon. (while引导的状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 2023年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. On Saturday. B. For two days. C. Once a week. 7. A. By repeating out aloud. B. For my classmates. C. It really helps a lot. 8. A. They’re made in China. B. They’re made of cotton. C. It feels nice. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. Have a good trip. 10. A. Good idea. B. I am fine. C. Five dollars. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How does John often go to school? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 12. How long will the woman stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 13. Why doesn’t the girl go to school by bus? A. It’s too crowded. B. She has no money. C. She has a nice bike. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. At the restaurant. 15. What does the boy think of the science program? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where will the English talk be given? A. In the school library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 17. What time will the English talk begin? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 18. Who will give the English talk? A. A student from No.22 Middle school. B. An English teacher from a middle school. C. A professor from a foreign language university. 19. What is the English talk about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to be an English teacher. C. How to practice your listening skills. 20. Who is the speaker most probably? A. A bookseller. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ________ excellent pilot? —Yes, she made every effort on ________ way to growing into a real pilot. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; / 2. — The Lifelong Journey is one of _______ touching books that I have ever read. — Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to reading ________ again. A. the most; it B. the most; them C. most; it 3. — Kevin, could you pass me some _______? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty. — OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. water 4. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 5. — According to the traffic rules, people _______ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets (头盔). — Everyone must obey the rule, and no exceptions are made. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not 6. — Students _______ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class. Did you notice that? — Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A. are asked B. were asked C. should be asked 7. —I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about 8. — Do you know _______? — It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. how was pepper (辣椒) planted in China B. how pepper was introduced to China C. when pepper was introduced to China 9. — Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information. — Of course. _______. A. Make yourself at home B. Please take a break C. Take your time 10. —Judy, when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do. —That’s it. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. When in Rome, do as Romans do 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a ____11____ invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar ____13____ by a different family. Unlike my ____14____, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather ____15____ patiently. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____16____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said ____17____ to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____18____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and ____19____ the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply ____20____ our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11. A. neighbor B. child C. doctor 12. A. dry B. hard C. wet 13. A. table B. job C. umbrella 14. A. grandfather B. father C. mother 15. A. worked B. waited C. saw 16. A. reach B. take C. make 17. A. yes B. sorry C. no 18. A. popular B. serious C. unlucky 19. A. touched B. began C. stopped 20 A. become B. understand C. expect 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing style s in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21. Who is the writer of Chinese Clothing? A. Hu Yan. B. Hua Mei. C. Wang Hong. 22. Which book is the best gift for children who like colorful pictures? A. The Brightest from the Best. B. Stories of China. C. A Little Bit of Beijing. 23. How much will you pay if you buy all the four books together? A. 90 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 180 yuan. B Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行费) station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line. The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror (后视镜) to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired- looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for her and left. Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly. After all, I don’t know their stories. 24. Who paid for the writer? A. The toll station worker. B. The person behind the writer. C. The person in front of the writer. 25. Why didn’t the writer pay for the taxi driver? A. The taxi driver changed his way suddenly. B. The writer wasn’t satisfied with the taxi driver. C. The taxi driver didn’t accept the writer’s money. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn’t help an angry person. B. Every person should pay for others. C. We shouldn’t judge a person too quickly. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable experience B. An unbelievable behavior C. Payment at the toll station C In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and can do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters. Besides, it helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) or a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots will help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. 28. What do we know about robots according to the passage? A. They can only work indoors. B. They are helpful and do lots of things. C. They like do tasks that nobody wants to do. 29 Why does the special robot work faster than people? A. It can make food at night. B. It can make all kinds of food. C It can do more tasks at the same time. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. These special robots can’t work without people’s help. B. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs. C. These special robots can do all things for people in the future. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The unusual robots. B. The biggest robots. C. The fastest robots. D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)? A 2012 study says when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 32. What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain? A. It is as big as a raindrop. B. It has no body hairs. C. It is very light. 33. Why doesn’t the mosquito get wet easily in the rain? A. It flies away easily. B. Its hairs can keep off water. C. It isn’t afraid of water in the rain. 34. When would it be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. 35. Where can we find this passage? A In a guide book. B. In a science book. C. In a story book. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 36. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 For the first few days, I was very worried that all my friends would soon forget me. ______________________________________________ 37. 请回答问题。 When did the writer start noticing his changes? ______________________________________________ 38. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________ 40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous ____41____ colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn traditional handicraft ____42____ make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is a young ____43____ (village) in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from ____44____ (he) father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____45____ (rich) than before. The tiger is ____46____ typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the ____47____ (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____48____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and ____49____ (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be ____50____ (pass) down to the next generation. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面文本，完成思维导图。 Preparing for an interview can be stressful. Happily, there are a few things you can do to make it less so, including doing some serious research on the company you want to work for. Here’s where to start: Study the job description Don’t just quickly read the job description. Take time to think about each responsibility and skill in the list, and write down point by point why you believe you’ re the best person for the job. Also, if you know someone who works at the company, talk to them! Get as much information about the job, the people and the organization as you can. Always check the company’s website You can get a lot of information from just reading the company’s website. Find out exactly what the company does, who manages it and who its customers are. If you’re lucky, you might also find information on staff currently in the role you want. Read the company’s latest news Being able to share information about the company’s latest news in the interview shows that you’re interested in the company and what it does. Check its social media, “like” its posts and read its blog. This research will also help give you a clearer idea of the company’s culture and values. Find out who’s interviewing you Lastly, find out who is going to interview you. The person’s name may be already in an email that you have received about the job. If not, ask who the interviewer is likely to be. Then research their role in the company and their background. You can even check their Linkedln and Twitter to find interests that you might share. ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 近日有人在国际青少年交流网站Teens around the world上发了一个关于“节日”帖子。假如你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: Festivals Hey, guys! What’s your favourite festival? When is it? Why is it important? What special food do you eat and what do you do on that day? Please write to share it with us. Becky, England My favorite festival is _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥。 2. 词数100词左右，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$