Unit 4 Section A(1a-2d)-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

8 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I think you should find a better way solve)the problem. 2.My mother always tells me not to give up work)hard. 3.Please remind me call)Alan before I go out. 4.The young should do meaningful things instead of play)with phones all day 5.The boy picked up (stone)and shoot)them at that weak bird. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空。 instead of continue to move tried to a little bit take...away 1.I'm hungry.Could you give me something to eat? 2.Yu Gong said that his family could the mountains after he died. 3.A very old man move the mountains. 4.He sent two gods to the mountains 5.They went there by bike by bus. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我感觉有点累。 I felt tired. 2.(易错题)他们对这个故事有不同的观点，他们俩都没错。 They have different opinions about the story,and wrong. 3.他如此愚蠢以至于没有人和他一起玩。 He was nobody played with him. 4.这幅画常常使我想起我的父亲。 This painting often me my father. 5.愚公应该以修路代替移山。 Yu Gong should build a road the mountains. 31 【综合提升】 (核心素养·思维品质)完形填空。 During the Warring States Period(475-221 BC),there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.He picked it up and I it home.But his wife was not 2 and said,"I hear that a great man doesn't drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物).What do you think of the action of keeping others'things for yourself?”Yue Yangzi felt sorry 3 what he had done,so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year,Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.A year later,he came back home 4."Why have you returned?"asked his wife in surprise. “You've5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).”“I come back because I 6 you very much. Without saying anything,his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom() at which she had worked.7 the half done cloth,she said,"The cloth is woven from the best silk.Now 8 I cut it,all my previous()work will be wasted.It's the same as your 9 You can learn a lot only by working hard.Now,you've stopped halfway.Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?" Yue Yangzi was moved by 10 she said.He again left home to visit scholars.Several years later he became a learned man. )1.A.bought B.took C.sent D.gave )2.A.happy B.surprised C.angry D.sad )3.A.for B.at C.as D.about )4.A.successfully B.carefully C.suddenly D.quietly )5.A.already B.only C.ever D.hardly )6.A.worried B.missed C.believed D.hated )7.A.Thinking about B.Looking for C.Pointing at D.Looking at ( )8.A.if B.until C.unless D.when ( )9.A.trip B.study C.business D.work )10.A.how B.that C.what D.when 32(毛毛虫)and what you have learned from the 14.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。agy生气 project”可知，老师让同学们仔细观察，发现 的：excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；sad伤心 毛毛虫的变化。故选A。 的。根据“They are flying!”可知，小男孩看 7.C【解析】考查名词辨析。invitation邀请； 见蝴蝶在飞，很激动。故选B。 invention发明；instruction说明；inventor发 15.B【解析】考查动词辦析。run跑：y飞： 明者。根据语境可知，老师在黑板上写了说 sleep睡觉；jump跳。根据“a little girl in 明。故选C。 the class replied”可知，此处是小女孩在重复 8.D【解析】考查名词辨析。action行动： 上文小男孩的话，因此选yi唱。故选B。 product产品；method方法；project项目。根 语法聚焦 据“in which we raised butterflies from cater- (过去进行时的用法) pillars.,,”可知，这是一个特殊的项目。故 一、1.was cooking 选D。 2.was;doing 9.A 3.was sleeping;rang 10.B【解析】考查副词辩析。quickly迅速 4.was shopping 地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；directly直 5.was doing;was reading 接地。根据“Within a week they began to 二、l.when2.while/when come out”可知，它们应该是慢慢地出来。 3.when 4.while 故选B。 5.While 11.C【解析】考查动词辨析。touch触摸： 三、L.My friend was having lunch when I met her. hear听到：watch观看；smell闻。根据句意 2.What were;doing 可知，我们用心观察毛毛虫的变化。故 3.when;saw 选C。 4.was taking 12.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。reay准备 拓展阅读 好的；perfect完美的；dirty脏的；wam温暖 1-5 BECFD 的。根据“Then the butterflies shook their Unit 4 An old man tried to move wings carefully”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。 the mountains. 故选A。 Section A(1a-2d) 13.C【解析】考查代词辨析。ourselves我们 【基础闯关】 自己；yoursel小ves你们自己；themselves它们 一、1.to solve2.working3.to call 自己：itself它自己。根据“the butterflies'” 4.playing 5.stones;shot 可知，此处用复数的反身代词themselves。 二，l.a little bit2.continue to move 故选C。 3.tried to 4.take;away 86 5.instead of 的妻子把乐羊子求学半途而废比作剪断织 三，l.a little bit2.neither of them is 布机上已经织好的布。故选B 3.so silly that 4.reminds;of 10.C【解析】考查引导词辨析。分析句子可 5.instead of moving 知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，表示说 【综合提升】 的内容。故选C。 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。通过两个 Section A(3a-4c) 小故事，赞扬了乐羊子的妻子的高尚品德和过 【基础闯关】 人才识。她告诫人们：做人必须具备高尚的品 一、L.object2.lail3.magic4.fits 德，做事必须有坚持不懈的精神。 5.sticks 1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文乐羊 二、l.excited:exciting2.smiling3.married 子的妻子的话“What do you think of the ac- 4.hides 5.Western tion of keeping others'things for yourself?”可 三、1.comes out 知，乐羊子把捡到的金子带回了家。故 2.falling in love with 选B。 3.get married 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文乐 4.turn into 羊子妻子的话可知，她不赞同丈夫把检到的 5.trying:give up 金子带回家，因此她不高兴。故选A。 6.Once upon a time 3.A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据后一句“s0 【综合提升】 he put the gold back to the place where he 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“As found it'”可知，乐羊子又把捡到的金子放回 the only person in the movie,Neel films( 了原处，说明他为自己先前的行为感到抱歉。 most of his parts in front of a blue feel sorry for...“对…感到抱款”。故选A。 screen.”可知，Neel在蓝色屏幕前拍摄，故 4.C 选D。 5.B【解析】考查副词辨析。乐羊子外出求 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 学，突然回家，他的妻子感到很惊讶，only能 "..I ran and jumped around in my free 表达出惊讶的语气，即“你才跟学者们学了 ime”可知，因为他在空余时间锻炼，因此成 一年就回来了”。故选B。 为毛克利没那么难。故选B。 6.B7.C8.A 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 9.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“You "Neel Sethi plays the role of Mowgli,a boy can learn a lot only by working hard.Now, growing up in the jungle with some wolves you've stopped halfway.Isn't it the same as (狼).”可知，A项符合文意。故选A。 cutting the cloth on the loom?”可知，乐羊子 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 87