Unit 3 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

._.. ................................ 可撕可裁 语法聚焦 (过去进行时的用法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mother (cook) when I got home. 2. What (be) he (do) at that time? 3. While he (sleep),the bell (ring) yesterday. 4.-I called you this morning but you didn't answer. -I. (shop) at that time. (do) chores, my father 5. While my mother (read) newspapers last night. 二、用when或while填空。 1. The Smiths were having dinner I visited them last Sunday. 2. My friend called me up I was reading in the library. 3. We were watching TV my father got home. 4. I was reading a book my brother was playing computer games. Tom was sleeping, John was helping Mary with her homework. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. My friend was having lunch.I met her.(用when合并为一个复合句) 2. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in.(对画线部分提问) you when she came in? 3. Allen saw the UFO while he was walking along the road.(改为同义句) he Allen was walking along the road the UFO. 4. Bob took a photo yesterday.(用when I saw him 改写句子) Bob a photo when I saw him yesterday 29 拓展阅读 (核心素养·文化意识)短文还原 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Last night. there was a terrible rainstorm. An old man was killed in his apartment while it was raining heavily. 1. Soon the police came and asked some people what they were doing in the neighborhood at that time and tried to find out the truth. 2 Henry,a blacksmith(铁匠) The police found that there was a wound(伤口)in his right arm. Henry said he hur himself when he worked in the day. 3 He didn't get out of the bedroom the whole night. Tony,a worker "I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began to beat against the windows. After dinner, we closed the door and the windows to make sure it was safe enough. The lights in the house went out and it was dark evervwhere. 4. _ Ben,a doctor “5. I had to stop in front of a hotel because of the bad weather, So I didn' go home and stayed in the hotel for the night. I returned home the next day." Do you know who killed the old man according to their words A. I was walking home. B. The next day,his neighbor found the event and called the police. C. When it rained, he fell asleep soon after a day of hard work. D. I was driving my car on my way home when it began to rain. E. Here are some notes. F. We went to bed early. G. I had to stay at home. 30(毛毛虫) and what vou have learned from the 14.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。angry生气 project”可知,老师让同学们仔细观察,发现 的;excited兴奋的;strange奇怪的:sad伤心 毛毛虫的变化。故选A。 的。根据“Theyareflving!”可知,小男孩看 7.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。invitation邀请; 见蝴蝶在飞,很激动。故选B invention发明;instruction说明;invenlor发 15.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。run跑;fly飞; 明者。根据语境可知,老师在黑板上写了说 sleep睡觉;jump跳。根据“a little girl in 明。故选C。 the classreplied”可知,此处是小女孩在重复 8. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。action行动; 上文小男孩的话,因此选flying。故选B。 product产品;method方法;project项目。根 语法聚焦 据" in which we raised butterflies from cater- (过去进行时的用法 pillars...”可知,这是一个特殊的项目。故 一、1. was cooking 选D。 2. was: doing 9.A 3. was sleeping; rang 10.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。quickly迅速 4. was shopping 地;slowly慢慢地:easily容易地:directly直 5. was doing: was reading 接地。根据“Within a weekthey began to 二、1. when 2. while/when comeout”可知,它们应该是慢慢地出来。 3. when 4. while 故选B。 5. While 11.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。touch触摸: 三.1. My friend was having lunch when I met her hear听到;watch观看;smell闻。根据句意 2. What were: doing 可知,我们用心观察毛毛虫的变化。故 3. when: saw 选C。 4. was taking 12.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。ready准备 拓展阅读 好的;perfect完美的:dirty脏的:warm温暖 1-5 BECFD 的。根据“Then the butterflies shook their Unit 4 An old man tried to move wingscarefully”可知,蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。 the mountains 故选A。 Section A(1a-2d) 13.C 【解析】考查代词辨析。ourselves我们 【基础闯关】 2. working 自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves 它们 一.1. to solve 3. to call 自己;itself它自己。根据“the butterflies” 4. playing 5. stones; shot 可知,此处用复数的反身代词themselves。 二.1. a little bit 2. continue to move 故选C。 3. tried to 4. take: away 86