Unit 3 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

.... 可撕可裁 ........................ Section B(3a -Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. In Class Four, some students like rainy days and the r of the students like sunny days. 2. It was sunny this morning. S it rained hard 3. Last night the TV news (报道) that serious accident. 4. When did this (事件) happen? 5. It seems (奇怪的)to watch the animals when it is dark. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I found a red wallet (lie) on the ground on my way to school. 2. The boy had trouble in ( work) out the math problem 3. After hearing the bad news, they all went home (silent). 4. The boy (beat) other players and (win) the match at last. 5. Man can't live (with) air or water. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 She in her office near the two towers. 2.如果你买房有困难,我可以借给你一些钱。 If you the house, I can lend some money to you. 3.虽然很多人可能不记得谁杀了他,但他们记得当听到这个新闻的时候他们在做 什么。 some people may not remember who him, they remember what when they 4.凯特认为她的朋友关于这件事没有说实话。 Kafe her friend was about the event. 5.这是凯特·史密斯永远也不会忘记的日子。 This was Kate Smith forget. 27 【综合提升】 完形填空。 Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago,but it has remained in my 1. It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology 2 , Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us,“Boys and girls, today I have a 3 but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?" Everyone 4 great interest. We couldn't wait to know what we would do next Later, Mr. White led us to go 5 the biology laboratory."During the following days, one of your tasks is going to 6 what will happen to these caterpillars(毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day," Mr. White said and wrote some 7 on the blackboard. My class started doing a special 8 in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars 9 all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out 10 . We all paid more attention to 11 them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get 12 and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by 13 . About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) 14 voice,"They are flying!" “Of course they are 15 !" a little girl in the class replied."They're called butter- flies. If they didn't fly, they'd iust be butter!" B. sense C. note )1. A. journey D. mind ________ B. cleaner C. teacher )2. A. speaker D. singer C. strict B. humorous )3. A. serious D. special B. formed C. shared )4. A. showed D. connected C. during B. into )5. A.from D. what )6. A. find out B. work out C. put out D. give out )7. A. invitations C. instructions B. inventions D. inventors C. method B.product )8. A.action D. project _△______。 B.but C.so )9.A. and D.or B. slowly C.easily )10.A.quickly D.directly )11.A. touching B. hearing C. watching D. smelling C.dirty B. perfect )12.A. ready D. warm B. yourselves C. themselves )13. A. ourselves D. itself )14.A. angry C. strange B. excited D. sad B. flying )15.A. running C. sleeping D. jumping 28Section A(3a -4c) Section B(3a -Self Check) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 一、1. winds 2. rising 3. reported 1 4. asleep 3. reported 一、1. rest 2. Suddenly 4. event 5. matches 6. area 7. against 8. apart 5. strange 9. wood 10. light 二、1. lying 2. working 3. silently 二、1. to finish 2. happening 3. were walking 4. beat : won 5. without 4. kidding r 5. fallen 三、1. remembers working 三、1. What was:like 2. have trouble buying 2. fell asleep: dving dowr 3. Although; killed: they were doing; heard 3. joined:clean up the news 4. Fallen:broken 4. didn't think : telling the truth 5. because of 5. a day: will never 【综合提升】 【综合提升】 1-5 BDFEC 1.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。journey旅行; Section B(1a-2e) sense感觉;note笔记;mind 大脑。根据 【基础闯关】 “One thing happened long time ago, but it has 一、1. passage 2. date 3. truth 4. realized remained inmy...”可知,事情发生了很久, 5. Recently 但它一直在“我”的脑海里。故选D。 二1. were: doing; was watching 2.C 2. met: was walking 3.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。serious严肃 3. learning 的;humorous幽默的;strict严厉的;special 4. shocked 5. to turn 特别的。根据句意及语境可知,应是特殊且 三、1. the rest of:in silence 有趣的任务。故选D。 2. making my way to 4.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。show展示;form 3. by the side of 形成;share分享;connect连接。根据句意可 4. was waiting for 知,每个人都展现出了极大的兴趣。故 5. walking by 选A。 【综合提升】 5.B 【解析】考查介词辨析。gointo“走进”。 一、1-3CBD 故选B。 二、1. about 2. making 3. smell 4. coming 6.A 【解析】考查短语辨析。findout查明; 5. at 6. to break 7. through 8. Luckily work out 计算出:put out扑灭;give out分发。 9. because 10. happy 根据"what will happen to these caterpillar 85 (毛毛虫) and what vou have learned from the 14.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。angry生气 project”可知,老师让同学们仔细观察,发现 的;excited兴奋的;strange奇怪的;sad伤心 毛毛虫的变化。故选A。 的。根据“Theyareflving!”可知,小男孩看 7.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。invitation邀请; 见蝴蝶在飞,很激动。故选B invention发明;instruction说明;inventor发 15.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。run跑;fly飞; 明者。根据语境可知,老师在黑板上写了说 sleep睡觉;jump跳。根据“a little girl in 明。故选C。 the classreplied”可知,此处是小女孩在重复 8. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。action行动; 上文小男孩的话,因此选flying。故选B。 product产品;method方法;project项目。根 语法聚焦 据" in which we raised butterflies from cater- (过去进行时的用法 pillars...”可知,这是一个特殊的项目。故 一、1. was cooking 选D。 2. was: doing 9.A 3. was sleeping; rang 10.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。quickly迅速 4. was shopping 地;slowly慢慢地:easily容易地:directly直 5. was doing: was reading 接地根据“Within a weekthey began to 二、1. when 2. while/when comeout”可知,它们应该是慢慢地出来。 3. when 4. while 故选B。 5. While 11.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。touch触摸: 三1. My friend was having lunch when I met her hear听到;watch观看:smell闻。根据句意 2. What were: doing 可知,我们用心观察毛毛虫的变化。故 3. when: saw 选C。 4. was taking 12.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。ready准备 拓展阅读 好的;perfect完美的:dirty脏的:warm温暖 1-5 BECFD 的。根据“Then the butterflies shook their Unit 4 An old man tried to move wingscarefully”可知,蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。 the mountains 故选A。 Section A(1a-2d) 13.C 【解析】考查代词辨析。ourselves我们 【基础闯关】 一、1. to solve 2. working 自己; yourselves你们自己; themselves它们 3. to call 自己;itself它自己。根据“the butterflies” 4. playing 5. stones; shot 可知,此处用复数的反身代词themselves。 二.1. a little bit 2. continue to move 故选C。 3. tried to 4. take: away 86