Unit 1 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

.... 可撕可裁 ....................... Section B(3a -Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I don't make little children (watch) such programs. They're not good for them 2. I'm busy and I have no time (play) with you. 3.(易错题)How much time do you spend (practice) English every day? 4. It's (fair) to give Mary the first prize. She sang badly. 5. Do you mind (not smoke) here? 6. Everyone should take part in (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. 7. Parents should teach their kids (look) after themselves. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 spend take cost pay 1. The shirt me 60 yuan. 2.He much time playing computer games last night. He feels tired today 3. It won't ten minutes to make the bed. 4. Laura's mother 14. Ooo dollars for the car last year 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange(交换),they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for evervday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return."Running any kind of housework is a team effort," Walton said."A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's impor , tant for kids to see that we all have responsibilities( 责任) in the house and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want." Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework and it also teaches them real-world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world."Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards," says Chris Bergman."And kids need rewards to help encourage them." 。 )1. Which of the following housework is not mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Washing the dishes. C. Folding the clothes. D.Making the bed. )2. The underlined phrase"in return" has the same meaning as" A. as a reward B. for punishment C.on sale D. under control _ )3. What is Walton's idea in the passage? A. Running exercise is a kind of teamwork. B. People work to get some rewards. C. Kids have responsibilities in the house. D. Doing housework is only the parents' job. -_ )4. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework C. stay away from housework D. do housework by getting rewards )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Kids Should Study As Well As Doing Housework B. Let Children Do Some Housework C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Studyhelp them..”可知，说的是一些必要的技 里都有责任。故选C 能。结合选项可知，G选项符合。故选G。 4D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最 3.F【解析】根据后句“..also have confi- 后两句可知，他认为孩子需要得到回报来鼓 dence in their ability to do things well.”可知， 励他们做家务。故选D。 提到了自信。选项F“第二，做家务有助于孩 5.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了许多 子们建立自信。”符合。故选F。 孩子通过做家务来赚钱的现象，以及一些人 4.D【解析】根据前句“And they begin to 对这种现象分别持赞同和反对意见的原因。 learn their responsibility in a family or a 故选C。 gOup.”可知，此处说的是团队责任感，团队 语法聚焦 精神。故选D。 (情态动词could的用法) 5.A【解析】根据后句“Yes!And it should be 一、1.wont2.can 3.clean 4.borrow on the top of the list..”可知，这里是对问题的 5.use 回答。结合选项可知，A选项符合。故 二、1.can 选A。 2.Sure/Certainly Section B(3a-Self Check) 3.No;you can't 【基础闯关】 4.Could I go to the store? 一、1.watch2.to play 5.Could you please make your bed? 3.practicing 4.unfair 拓展阅读 5.not smoking 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二 6.keeping 7.to look 句可知，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故 二、1.costs/cost2.spent3.take4.paid 选A。 【综合提升】 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Jim and 1.A Robert chose two cards for each day from 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。前文讲述了一些 Monday to Friday.”可知，周一至周五每天选 人不赞同孩子通过做家务来获得报酬。再 择两张卡片。2+2+2+2+2=10（张）。 根据句意可知，家长在传递一个信息，即除 故选B。 非你得到一些东西，否则工作就不值得做。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jim likes to 由此可知，画线短语的意思是“作为回报”。 clean the bathroom best..”可知，Jim最喜欢 故选A。 打扫浴室。故选D。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后 4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语所 两句可知，Walton认为家是每个家庭成员的 在句子可知，and连接的前后词义相近。 生活空间，要让孩子知道每个家庭成员在家 thought hard意为“冥思苦想”，由此可推知， 82