Unit 1 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一)》 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 5.Could I borrow the dictionary from you? Section A(1a-2d) 【综合提升】 【基础闯关】 1.On video games,computers and mobile phones. 一、1.dishes2.living3.tidy 2.You Rule Chores. 4.minute 5.rubbish 6.sweep 3.Three/3. 7.mess;floor;fold 4.They can use them to watch their favorite videos 二、1.take2.will help3.to eat4.is and buy something on the Internet. 5.won't be Section B(1a-2e) 三、1.use;work on 【基础闯关】 2.get a ride 一、1.stress2.waste 3.at least;watching 3.snacks;neighbor(s) 4.make the bed 4.fairness 5.ill 5.stay out late 二，l.provides2.invited;invitation 【综合提升】 3.dropped 4.making 一、1-5 BGAFD 5.to develop;independence 二l.about2.to help3.(to）get4.todo 三、l.depend on 5.If 6.dollars 7.toys 8.for 9.yet 2.take care of 10.will not be 3.There is no need for Section A(3a-4c) 4.spend time;exercise;in order to 【基础闯关】 5.The earlier;the better 一、1.to clean2.surprise3.doing/todo 【综合提升】 4.threw 5.likes 1.B【解析】根据前句“Well,there's no need 1.down 2.of 3.over 4.with 5.out to worry.”以及第二段“Fist,doing chores 三、1.pass:tome helps children learn to be independent..”可知， 2.all the time 说的是家长不用担心并列举了做家务的好 3.as/so hard as 处。结合选项可知，B选项符合。故选B。 4.neither did I 2.G【解析】根据后句“And these skills will 81 help them..”可知，说的是一些必要的技 里都有责任。故选C 能。结合选项可知，G选项符合。故选G。 4D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最 3.F【解析】根据后句“..also have confi- 后两句可知，他认为孩子需要得到回报来鼓 dence in their ability to do things well.”可知， 励他们做家务。故选D。 提到了自信。选项F“第二，做家务有助于孩 5.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了许多 子们建立自信。”符合。故选F。 孩子通过做家务来赚钱的现象，以及一些人 4.D【解析】根据前句“And they begin to 对这种现象分别持赞同和反对意见的原因。 learn their responsibility in a family or a 故选C。 gOup.”可知，此处说的是团队责任感，团队 语法聚焦 精神。故选D。 (情态动词could的用法) 5.A【解析】根据后句“Yes!And it should be 一、1.wont2.can 3.clean 4.borrow on the top of the list..”可知，这里是对问题的 5.use 回答。结合选项可知，A选项符合。故 二、1.can 选A。 2.Sure/Certainly Section B(3a-Self Check) 3.No;you can't 【基础闯关】 4.Could I go to the store? 一、1.watch2.to play 5.Could you please make your bed? 3.practicing 4.unfair 拓展阅读 5.not smoking 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二 6.keeping 7.to look 句可知，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故 二、1.costs/cost2.spent3.take4.paid 选A。 【综合提升】 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Jim and 1.A Robert chose two cards for each day from 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。前文讲述了一些 Monday to Friday.”可知，周一至周五每天选 人不赞同孩子通过做家务来获得报酬。再 择两张卡片。2+2+2+2+2=10（张）。 根据句意可知，家长在传递一个信息，即除 故选B。 非你得到一些东西，否则工作就不值得做。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jim likes to 由此可知，画线短语的意思是“作为回报”。 clean the bathroom best..”可知，Jim最喜欢 故选A。 打扫浴室。故选D。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后 4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语所 两句可知，Walton认为家是每个家庭成员的 在句子可知，and连接的前后词义相近。 生活空间，要让孩子知道每个家庭成员在家 thought hard意为“冥思苦想”，由此可推知， 828 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.Learning is a happy thing.Don't have too much (精神压力). 2.People shouldn't (浪费)food. 3.I often share my (小吃)with my (邻居) 4.Doing chores helps kids to understand the idea of (公正性). 5.Sam was (生病的)yesterday,so he didn't come to the party. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The sun provide)light and heat for us. 2.Lucy me to her house yesterday.Thanks for her (invite) 3.The old man drop)his glasses in the park.He couldn't read the newspaper clearly. 4.Everyone should do their part in make)the world more beautiful. 5.All the parents are trying their best develop)kids' (independent). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.你不应该总是依靠你的父母或朋友。 You shouldn't always your parents or friends. 2.我们应该学会照顾自己，不要让父母和老师担心。 We should learn to ourselves and don't let our parents and teachers worry. 3.我们没有必要太关注胖瘦，健康最重要。 us to focus too much on fat and thin,health is the most important. 4.为了有一个健康的身体，我们应该花时间在锻炼上。 We should on have a healthy body. 5 5.孩子们越早养成好习惯，对他们的未来就越好。 children develop good habits, it is for their future. 【综合提升】 短文还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well,there's no need to worry.1. First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.2. And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 3. When children finish a chore,they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4. They will know that if they work together as a team,things will be completed quicker and better. 5. Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.Now,my friends,are you ready to help? A.Should children do chores? B.Chores are good for children. C.What chores should children do? D.That helps them build team spirit E.Children cannot do chores without their parents'help. F.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence. G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 6