精品解析：浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考九年级第二学期开学质量监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷分卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。请考生按规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共8页，六大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there? Yes. The astronauts have to do ____1____ and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep ____2____ well fed and their “home” tidy. In their “kitchen”, the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine ____3____ designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine. Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing ____4____ the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to ____5____ healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it. The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the ____6____ during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to ____7____. Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the ____8____. They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts’ lives more ____9____. The bags are used to ____10____ garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment, the vacuum bags are ____11____ for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other____12____ things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space ____13____ the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells. Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there’s a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special ____14____. It’s ____15____ that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are! 1. A. washing B. cooking C. reading D. training 2. A. it B. him C. those D. them 3. A. carefully B. certainly C. specially D. mainly 4. A. of B. on C. with D. for 5. A. produce B. provide C. manage D. discover 6. A. conditions B. activities C. problems D. opportunities 7. A. eat B. keep C. choose D. learn 8. A. station B. menu C. table D. machine 9. A. beautiful B. colorful C. friendly D. comfortable 10. A. deal with B. take in C. work out D. carryout 11. A. modern B. popular C. wonderful D. necessary 12. A. cheap B. pretty C. waste D. enjoyable 13. A. so B. because C. whether. D. when 14. A. environment B. electricity C. sunlight D. water 15. A. tell B. say C. speak D. said 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是宇航员在太空的饮食，及垃圾的处理。最后我们为自己是中国人而骄傲。 【1题详解】 句意：宇航员必须做饭和打扫卫生。 washing洗涤；cooking烹饪；reading阅读；training训练。根据后文“And modern technology is helping keep...well fed and their ‘home’ tidy.”可知他们要有良好的饮食，所以是要做饭。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：现代技术正在帮助他们保持良好的饮食和“家”的整洁。 it她；him他；those那些；them他们。横线上代指宇航员，所以是them。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在宇航员的“厨房”里，有一台专为太空使用而设计的热风加热机。 carefully小心；certainly当然；specially特别；mainly主要。根据“for use in space”可知，特别为太空使用而设计。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：和地球上的人一样，吃饭是宇航员在太空中第一件重要的事情。 of……的；on在……上；with和；for对于。根据“eating is the first important thing ... the astronauts in space”可知，是对于宇航员来说吃是重要的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：该机器专为空间站宇航员提供健康食品而设计，帮助他们准备美味的食物。 produce生产；provide提供；manage管理；discover发现。根据“...healthy food for astronauts”可知考查“provide sth for sb.”为某人提供某物。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：热风加热机是为适应任务期间的条件而制造的。 conditions状况；activities活动；problems问题；opportunities机会。根据“The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the ...during the task.”结合所给词可知，热风加热机是适用某种条件，所以是conditions。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：空间站里有大约32种食物供他们选择。 eat吃；keep保持；choose选择；learn学习。根据“There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to...”可知，有大约32种食物供人选择。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁和巧克力都在菜单上。 station车站；menu菜单；table桌子；machine机器。根据前文可知有很多食物供他们选择，所以是在菜单上有食物的名称供选择。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：空间站中真空袋可以帮助使宇航员的生活更舒服。 beautiful美丽的；colorful丰富多彩的；friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的。根据后文介绍袋子被用来处理垃圾等，所以使得生活更舒服。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：袋子被用来处理垃圾。 deal with处理；take in吸收；work out解答出；carry out执行。根据“The bags are used to... garbage”结合所给词组，所以袋子是被用来处理垃圾的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：由于处于失重环境，真空袋对宇航员来说是必要的。 modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的；necessary必要的。根据“Because of the weightless environment”可知，在失重环境下，真空袋是必要的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：脏衣服、用过的食品包装和其他垃圾都被分类并仔细收集在设备中。 cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；waste垃圾；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Dirty clothes, used food packages”可知，脏衣服，用过的食物包装以及类似的，所以是waste。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：垃圾在太空中可能是一个严重的健康问题，因为垃圾上的细菌会漂浮在空气中，对宇航员的健康有害。 so所以；because因为；whether无论；when什么时候。根据横线后“the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health.”是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：饮水机可在特殊环境下工作。 environment环境；electricity电；sunlight阳光；water水。根据前文可知宇航员是在特殊环境里工作的，所以是environment。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：据说所有的东西都是中国设计、中国制造的。 tell告诉；say说；speak说；said说，过去分词。根据“It’s ... that”可知，是句型“it is said that”据说。故选D。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s your favorite holiday? We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers. Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th, December. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese. Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family gets together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside. Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don’t like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it. Silva My favorite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it. 16. Which holiday happens last in a year? A. Christmas. B. Spring Festival. C. Thanksgiving. D. Carnival. 17. Which country does Amy probably come from? A. South Africa. B. China. C. U.S.A. D. Malaysia. 18. They all mention (提到) food EXCEPT ________. A. Lara B. Mingming C. Amy D. Silva 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名孩子介绍自己最喜欢的假期。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th, December.”、“In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February.”、“I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year.”以及“My favorite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February.”可知，一年中最后一个假期是圣诞节。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving.”可推测出，埃米过感恩节，所以可能来自美国。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets…”可知，席尔瓦没有提到食物。故选D。 B Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. 19. Where does Yang dance according to the text? A. In the theater. B. In an unusual park. C. In the living room. D. On a single bamboo pole. 20. What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A small number of. B. A great number of. C. A few. D. Few. 21. How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 22. How does the writer tell Yang’s story? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of place. C. In the order of distance. D. In the order of importance. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的女孩——杨柳的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂).”可知，杨柳在独竹漂上跳舞，故选D。 20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.”可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想，她在竹竿上练习了许多高难度动作，但她从未停止尝试，所以是失败了很多次。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances.”可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以是很惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者以时间顺序介绍女孩的故事，故选A。 C Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too? Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands (荷兰). When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark van Heukelum, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. People from around the world can visit a website (网站) to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than 100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23. Fish migrate along the river in Utrecht to ________. A. have fun B. look for food C. lay eggs 24. How does the fish doorbell work? ① Lock keepers open the lock. ② Lock keepers notice the ringing. ③ Internet users ring the doorbell. ④ Internet users see a group of fish on the screen. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ④①③② 25. Which of the following about the fish doorbell is NOT TRUE? A. The camera is above the water near the lock. B. Fish groups swim through Weerd Lock every spring. C. The lock keepers don’t know when fish wait to get through until they hear the doorbell. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Life. B. Health. C. Technology. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鱼门铃。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs.”可知，鱼洄游是为了下蛋。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish.”可知，互联网用户看到一群鱼，可以按屏幕上的门铃。当锁管理员注意到铃时，他会为鱼打开锁。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera.”可知，在锁附近的水下，有一台照相机，不是在水上面。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种给鱼用的门铃，我们可以在报纸的科技栏目看到这篇文章。故选C。 D Since November 20th, it has been a great time for us, soccer fans around the world—a time when our friends got together around the television, cheering on favorite soccer teams. Every night, we were shouting, and jumping up and down. Soccer fans got really into the games. Although the next World Cup is in 2026, many of us have made the wish to watch it live. Why are we so crazy? Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure. Or maybe it`s the game’s international quality. In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these teams now have fans all over the world. But I think the main reason may be this: It’s a simple game. Anyone can play it. “You don’t need to be rich to play soccer,” says historian Peter Alegi. “You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.” Even in some war areas, you can see children and adults play on the street, often with handmade balls. That’s why soccer becomes the most loved sport. In human history, people have played some kinds of the kicking game. What the world now calls football—or soccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B. C. with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world`s sport. Surprisingly, many of the game’s best players come from poor families in African nations, including Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana. Through their hard work, these best players achieve success and find their value. “Soccer is the love of everyone here,” says Abubakari, a teacher who works in Tamale, Ghana. “It gives people hope and makes us strong.” 27. The modern soccer game was born in __________. A. China B. America C. Africa D. Britain 28. The underlined word “camaraderie” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”. A. 共情 B. 亲情 C. 悲情 D. 同情 29. In Paragraph 3, the sentence “It’s a simple game” is written to show that __________. A. the rules are easy for people to understand B. people can play it almost anywhere with almost anything C. people need much talent to play it D. there are only a few different kinds of the game 30. This passage is mainly about __________. A. the history of soccer B. the popularity of soccer C. different soccer teams D. best soccer players 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born.”可知，现代足球运动诞生于英国。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure.”可知，感觉场上的球队就是“我们”的球队，他们的胜利就是“我们”的胜利，他们的失败就是“我们”的失败，可推测出“camaraderie”意为“共情”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anyone can play it.”以及“You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.”可知，足球是一项简单的运动，只需要一块空地和能踢的物品就可以了。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 energy they nearly divide invent 31. We usually ________ a school term into several periods. 32. The ________ of printing caused important changes in society. 33. David was saving his ________ for next week’s race in Canada. 34 The doctor has been working for ________ 20 hours without resting. 35. In winter, the sheep farmers sat round the fire to keep ________ warm. 【答案】31. divide 32. invention 33. energy 34. nearly 35. themselves 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我们通常把一个学期分成几个时期。结合所给单词和“We usually...a school term into several periods.”可知，本题考查短语divide...into...“把……分成……”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，因此空格处填动词divide的原形，故填divide。 【32题详解】 句意：印刷术的发明在社会上引起了重要的变化。结合所给单词和“The...of printing caused important changes in society.”可知，空格处应选invent“发明”，介词of前要用invent的名词形式invention。故填invention。 【33题详解】 句意：David正在为下周在加拿大的比赛节省精力。结合所给单词和“saving his..”可知，空格处应填不可数名词energy“精力”，表示节省精力，故填energy。 【34题详解】 句意：这个医生已经工作将近20个小时，没有休息了。结合所给单词和“...20 hours”可知，空格处应填副词nearly“几乎，将近”，表示将近20个小时，故填nearly。 【35题详解】 句意：在冬天，牧羊人围坐在炉火旁保暖。结合所给单词和“the sheep farmers sat round the fire to keep...warm.”可知，空格处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，指代主语the sheep farmers，故填themselves。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在横线处写出空缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red ____36____（扇子）. With long white sleeves, he spread his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of ____37____（他自己） dancing in London. He has performed at city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. He is over 35 ____38____ （年）old and has nearly five million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical Chinese dance puts the ____39____（传统的） Chinese opera into martial arts movements. He started to learn it at 12. “I was interested in the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance.” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since ____40____（七月） 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths. Ma had to give ____41____（在线） classes because of the awful disease. In his small home, ____42____（当然）, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park. She recorded Ma’s dance. He then ____43____（发送） the video to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it. ” said Ma. Later, Ma made more short videos. He ____44____（混合） his dance moves with dazzling action. People were often curious about his performances. As his videos went popular, he received many text ____45____（信息） from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people.” said Ma. 【答案】36. fan 37. himself 38. years 39. traditional 40. July 41. online 42. certainly 43. sent 44. mixed 45. messages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马蛟龙是如何通过网络和短视频将中国舞蹈传播到世界各地的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：有时，他带着一把红色的扇子。fan“扇子”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填fan。 【37题详解】 句意：自从2020年以来，他拍摄自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：他超过35岁，在抖音上有接近500万粉丝。year“年”，空前有35，此处填名词复数。故填years。 【39题详解】 句意：中国古典舞把中国传统戏剧和无数结合在一起。traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰其后名词opera。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 句意：自从2019年7月以来，他一直在金匠学院教中国古典舞。July“七月”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填July。 【41题详解】 句意：因为可怕的疾病，Ma不得不在线上教学。online“线上的；在线”，形容词，修饰其后名词classes。故填online。 【42题详解】 句意：在他的小家里，当然，他只能做一些小的动作。certain“当然”，此处需填副词形式修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他给朋友发视频。send“发送”，因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填sent。 【44题详解】 句意：他把他的舞蹈动作和耀眼的动作混合在一起。mix“混合”，因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填mixed。 【45题详解】 句意：随着他视频的流行，他收到了来自世界各地很多人的信息。message“信息”，可数名词，因前有修饰词many，所以使用复数形式。故填messages。 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used ____46____ their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some ____47____ (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift In China, it’s a ____48____ (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are ____49____ (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best ____50____ (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples ____51____ eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised ____52____ your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something ____53____ can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts ____54____ only one person. You’d better treat ____55____ (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. 【答案】46. to 47. suggestions 48. traditional 49. invited 50. choices 51. or 52. if 53. that 54. to 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：他们热爱中国，也习惯了中国的日常生活。be used to“习惯”，固定搭配，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：这是给他们的一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，故填suggestions。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。此空修饰名词custom，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。根据are可知，此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态，故填invited。 【50题详解】 句意：通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。your后接名词，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填choices。 【51题详解】 句意：数字“8”被认为是幸运的，所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。“eight apples ”与“eight oranges”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你的礼物被包装好了，不要惊讶。“your gift is wrapped”是“Don’t be surprised”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【53题详解】 句意：送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词用that，故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼固定搭配：give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：你最好平等地对待他们。动词treat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 五、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places? Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak at a low volume(音量). This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate(适合的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress formally, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually if you are going to a museum or a movie theater. Use table manners When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Title: ___56___ to Behave in Public Places Keep your voice down *It’s polite to speak and ___57___ at a low volume. Dress properly *You can dress casually to a museum or a movie theater. *If you go to a dinner party, you should dress in a ___58___ way. Use table manners In western countries *You are ___59___ to pick up food with a fork or a spoon. In China *You should start eating ___60___ older people at the table. *You shouldn’t use your phone while having meals. 【答案】56. How 57. laugh 58. formal 59. supposed 60. after 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在公共场合应该如何表现良好。 【56题详解】 根据“How should we behave in public places?”可知，本文主要讲了在公共场合如何表现。故填How。 【57题详解】 根据“Don’t speak or laugh loudly.”可知，要低声说话或者笑。故填laugh。 【58题详解】 根据“If you are going to an event where people dress formally, do the same.”可知，如果你要去一个人们穿着正式的场合，也要穿着正式。作定语用形容词formal，故填formal。 【59题详解】 根据“You should pick up with a fork or a spoon.”可知，你应该用叉子或勺子舀起。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。 【60题详解】 根据“When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table.”可知，在中国餐桌上应该在老人动筷子后开始吃。故填after。 六、书面表达 61. 成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（题目自拟） 内容包括： 1. Who helped /influenced you a lot? 2. What did he /she do? 3. How have you changed? 4. … 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My English teacher The person who helped me a lot is my English teacher. She’s very kind and hard-working. She’s so helpful that she’s ready to help almost every student in my class. Two years ago, I used to be afraid to speak English. But she tried her best to help me to solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak in public and don’t feel nervous. She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person. I’ll remember her forever. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述对你有影响或有帮助的人，简述他或者她做的事情以及对你的影响。 2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述英语老师对我的帮助和影响。叙述完整且条理清晰。 3.高分亮点： 短语：used to;be afraid to；tried her best to；solve my problem；be ready to；made great progress；thanks to；in public。 句型：not only…but also…句型；so…that…引导的结果状语从句；and表示并列的句子；who引导的定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考九年级第二学期开学质量监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷分卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。请考生按规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共8页，六大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there? Yes. The astronauts have to do ____1____ and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep ____2____ well fed and their “home” tidy. In their “kitchen”, the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine ____3____ designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine. Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing ____4____ the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to ____5____ healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it. The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the ____6____ during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to ____7____. Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the ____8____. They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts’ lives more ____9____. The bags are used to ____10____ garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment, the vacuum bags are ____11____ for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other____12____ things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space ____13____ the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells. Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there’s a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special ____14____. It’s ____15____ that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are! 1. A. washing B. cooking C. reading D. training 2. A. it B. him C. those D. them 3. A. carefully B. certainly C. specially D. mainly 4. A. of B. on C. with D. for 5. A. produce B. provide C. manage D. discover 6. A. conditions B. activities C. problems D. opportunities 7. A. eat B. keep C. choose D. learn 8 A. station B. menu C. table D. machine 9. A. beautiful B. colorful C. friendly D. comfortable 10. A. deal with B. take in C. work out D. carryout 11. A. modern B. popular C. wonderful D. necessary 12. A. cheap B. pretty C. waste D. enjoyable 13. A. so B. because C. whether. D. when 14. A. environment B. electricity C. sunlight D. water 15. A. tell B. say C. speak D. said 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s your favorite holiday? We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers. Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th, December. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese. Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family gets together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside. Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don’t like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it. Silva My favorite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it. 16. Which holiday happens last in a year? A. Christmas. B. Spring Festival. C. Thanksgiving. D. Carnival. 17. Which country does Amy probably come from? A. South Africa. B. China. C. U.S.A. D. Malaysia. 18. They all mention (提到) food EXCEPT ________. A. Lara B. Mingming C. Amy D. Silva B Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. 19. Where does Yang dance according to the text? A. In the theater. B. In an unusual park. C. In the living room. D. On a single bamboo pole. 20. What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A small number of. B. A great number of. C A few. D. Few. 21. How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 22. How does the writer tell Yang’s story? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of place. C. In the order of distance. D. In the order of importance. C Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too? Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands (荷兰). When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark van Heukelum, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. People from around the world can visit a website (网站) to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than 100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23. Fish migrate along the river in Utrecht to ________. A have fun B. look for food C. lay eggs 24. How does the fish doorbell work? ① Lock keepers open the lock. ② Lock keepers notice the ringing. ③ Internet users ring the doorbell. ④ Internet users see a group of fish on the screen. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ④①③② 25. Which of the following about the fish doorbell is NOT TRUE? A. The camera is above the water near the lock. B. Fish groups swim through Weerd Lock every spring. C. The lock keepers don’t know when fish wait to get through until they hear the doorbell. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Life. B. Health. C. Technology. D Since November 20th it has been a great time for us, soccer fans around the world—a time when our friends got together around the television, cheering on favorite soccer teams. Every night, we were shouting, and jumping up and down. Soccer fans got really into the games. Although the next World Cup is in 2026, many of us have made the wish to watch it live. Why are we so crazy? Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure. Or maybe it`s the game’s international quality. In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these teams now have fans all over the world. But I think the main reason may be this: It’s a simple game. Anyone can play it. “You don’t need to be rich to play soccer,” says historian Peter Alegi. “You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.” Even in some war areas, you can see children and adults play on the street, often with handmade balls. That’s why soccer becomes the most loved sport. In human history, people have played some kinds of the kicking game. What the world now calls football—or soccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B. C. with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world`s sport. Surprisingly, many of the game’s best players come from poor families in African nations, including Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana. Through their hard work, these best players achieve success and find their value. “Soccer is the love of everyone here,” says Abubakari, a teacher who works in Tamale, Ghana. “It gives people hope and makes us strong.” 27. The modern soccer game was born in __________. A. China B. America C. Africa D. Britain 28. The underlined word “camaraderie” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”. A. 共情 B. 亲情 C. 悲情 D. 同情 29. In Paragraph 3, the sentence “It’s a simple game” is written to show that __________. A. the rules are easy for people to understand B. people can play it almost anywhere with almost anything C. people need much talent to play it D. there are only a few different kinds of the game 30. This passage is mainly about __________. A. the history of soccer B. the popularity of soccer C. different soccer teams D. best soccer players 第II卷（非选择题） 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 energy they nearly divide invent 31. We usually ________ a school term into several periods. 32. The ________ of printing caused important changes in society. 33. David was saving his ________ for next week’s race in Canada. 34. The doctor has been working for ________ 20 hours without resting. 35. In winter, the sheep farmers sat round the fire to keep ________ warm. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在横线处写出空缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red ____36____（扇子）. With long white sleeves, he spread his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of ____37____（他自己） dancing in London. He has performed at city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. He is over 35 ____38____ （年）old and has nearly five million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical Chinese dance puts the ____39____（传统的） Chinese opera into martial arts movements. He started to learn it at 12. “I was interested in the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance.” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since ____40____（七月） 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths. Ma had to give ____41____（在线） classes because of the awful disease. In his small home, ____42____（当然）, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park. She recorded Ma’s dance. He then ____43____（发送） the video to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it. ” said Ma. Later, Ma made more short videos. He ____44____（混合） his dance moves with dazzling action. People were often curious about his performances. As his videos went popular, he received many text ____45____（信息） from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people.” said Ma. 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used ____46____ their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some ____47____ (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift. In China, it’s a ____48____ (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are ____49____ (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best ____50____ (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples ____51____ eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised ____52____ your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something ____53____ can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts ____54____ only one person. You’d better treat ____55____ (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. 五、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places? Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak at a low volume(音量). This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate(适合的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress formally, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually if you are going to a museum or a movie theater. Use table manners When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Title: ___56___ to Behave in Public Places Keep your voice down *It’s polite to speak and ___57___ at a low volume. Dress properly *You can dress casually to a museum or a movie theater. *If you go to a dinner party, you should dress in a ___58___ way. Use table manners In western countries *You are ___59___ to pick up food with a fork or a spoon. In China *You should start eating ___60___ older people at the table. *You shouldn’t use your phone while having meals. 六、书面表达 61. 成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（题目自拟） 内容包括： 1. Who helped /influenced you a lot? 2. What did he /she do? 3. How have you changed? 4. … 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$