精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期分班考试英语试题

2023年九年级秋季学期开学学习质量测评 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，50分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试范围：人教版英语7、8年级。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike 3. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码). A. patient enough B. enough patient C. patiently enough D. enough patiently 5. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 6. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 7. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 9. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 10. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ___11___ talking to others. So she turned to ___12___. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for ___13___. Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ___14___ others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ___15___ books. She took them to ___16___ being cared for in hospitals. ___17___, she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “___18___ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ___19___. “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____20____ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 11. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for 12. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps 13. A. me B. her C. him D. it 14. A. teach B. save C. move D. help 15. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought 16. A. kids B. men C. women D. newborns 17. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time 18. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 19. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 20. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）其中，A、B篇为阅读单选题，C篇为阅读还原，请按题目要求在答题卡相应位置填涂。 A You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 21. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 22. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 24. According to the passage, you can know ________. A. why you should often wash hands B what the best soap people usually use is C. what kind of germs there are on your hands D. how many germs there are on your hands 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. B Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me. A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded. Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help. My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then the kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on. Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Shy. D. Warm. 27. Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate? A. Because he never said thanks. B. Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks. C. Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks. D. Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed. 28. What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks? A. The advice of the teacher. B. The help of his roommate. C. The influence of his parents. D. The thanks from the little kids. 29. In which order is the text written? A. Space. B. Time. C. Persons. D. Opinions. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Say thank you aloud. B. Ask questions actively. C. Offer help to others. D. Learn to make changes. C Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you. ___31___ You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer. ___32___ Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real. ___33___ Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together. ___34___ When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out. ___35___ By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do things you like. B. Keep a thankful diary. C. Speak out your anxiety. D. Cut down the time you spend on social media. E. Develop your social connections in the real world. 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago. When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full. Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles. I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light. 36 What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago? __________________________________________________ 37. When was their bag nearly full? ___________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day? ___________________________________________________ 39. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个恰当标题。 ____________________________________________________ 三、综合填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) how which easy in worry match but you after all have brave Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father ____41____ about him because he had no courage at all. Tom’s father wanted his son to be a(n) ____42____ man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy. The master said to the boy’s father, “You should leave ____43____ son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man ____44____ three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) ____45____ between the boy and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, ____46____ the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Now ____47____ do you like your child?” “What a shame!” The boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so ____48____ knocked down. I don’t have to leave him here any longer.” “I’m sorry that’s ____49____ you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn’t give up? If you want him ____50____ this kind of courage, he does a good job.” Finally, the boy’s father understood what the master said. 四、书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 信息归纳 （满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. ____51____ Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past Han people ____52____ Hanfu. In recent years It has been ____53____ more greatly. ____54____ In the 1920s It became popular but was wide. In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese ____55____ wear it when going to important events. 第二节（满分10分）微写作 56. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.早8:00在学校集合； 2.带笔和笔记本； 3.馆内有英文导游； 4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 大作文 （满分15分） 57. 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labor Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。 1. Paper cutting 2. Cooking 3. Flower growing Materials and tools *scissors *red paper … *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) … Activities *cut.. with… *put... on… … *cook delicious dishes for… *make a healthy menu about... … *grow flowers… *do a research about… … Goals of joining *understand the beauty of… *decorate (装饰)… … *learn cooking skills *become confident … *get close to…. *relax from… … ★★★★★ Your favorite club ________ Reasons ________ 要求：1.词数80~100； 2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥； 3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 Our Labor Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年九年级秋季学期开学学习质量测评 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，50分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试范围：人教版英语7、8年级。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。 考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 2. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。 考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。 3. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。 4. The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码). A. patient enough B. enough patient C. patiently enough D. enough patiently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。 考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。 5. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 6. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 7. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。 8. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 9. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 10. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；I’m not sure about that我不确定；I’m afraid I can’t agree恐怕我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ___11___ talking to others. So she turned to ___12___. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for ___13___. Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ___14___ others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ___15___ books. She took them to ___16___ being cared for in hospitals. ___17___, she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “___18___ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ___19___. “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____20____ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 11. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for 12. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps 13. A. me B. her C. him D. it 14. A. teach B. save C. move D. help 15. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought 16. A. kids B. men C. women D. newborns 17. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time 18. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 19. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 20. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。 【11题详解】 句意：她害怕和别人说话。 was afraid of害怕；was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长……；was sorry for对……很抱歉。根据“She used to be very shy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人说话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：于是她转向书本。 music音乐；sports运动；books书；stamps邮票。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort”和“She was always interested in books,”可知Emily转向了书本。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。 me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort for”可知书成了Emily的安慰，女性用代词her。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。 teach教；save节约；move移动；help帮助。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知是帮助他人的计划。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她收集书籍。 wrote写；collected收集；read阅读；bought买。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知是收集书籍。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。 kids孩子们；men男人；women女人；newborns新生儿。根据“She took them to...being cared for in hospitals.”和“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是帮助孩子们。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。 In short总而言之；Hardly ever几乎不；So far至今为止；On time准时。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知本句是现在完成时，So far是其标志词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是想为社区做点事。 So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知此处是递进关系，需用and连接。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“‘We do the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。 saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知此处需填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）其中，A、B篇为阅读单选题，C篇为阅读还原，请按题目要求在答题卡相应位置填涂。 A You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 21. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 22. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 24. According to the passage, you can know ________. A. why you should often wash hands B. what the best soap people usually use is C. what kind of germs there are on your hands D. how many germs there are on your hands 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“note”意为“音符”，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands.”，“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.”和“Rub your hands together.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。 B Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me. A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded. Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help. My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then the kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on. Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Shy. D. Warm. 27. Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate? A. Because he never said thanks. B. Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks. C. Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks. D. Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed. 28. What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks? A. The advice of the teacher. B. The help of his roommate. C. The influence of his parents. D. The thanks from the little kids. 29. In which order is the text written? A. Space. B. Time. C. Persons. D. Opinions. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Say thank you aloud. B. Ask questions actively. C. Offer help to others. D. Learn to make changes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids.”可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank you aloud.”做标题最合适。故选A。 C Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you. ___31___ You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer. ___32___ Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real. ___33___ Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together. ___34___ When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out. ___35___ By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do things you like. B. Keep a thankful diary. C. Speak out your anxiety. D. Cut down the time you spend on social media. E. Develop your social connections in the real world. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.”可知，本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Setting time limits(限制) for how long you read through or use social media each day can be helpful. ”可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. ”可知，本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.”可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day , you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.”可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago. When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full. Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles. I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light. 36. What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago? __________________________________________________ 37. When was their bag nearly full? ___________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day? ___________________________________________________ 39. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. 37. By the time they had circled the lake. 38. Tired but happy. 39. 我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。 40. Small actions make big differences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. 【37题详解】 根据“By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.”（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake. 【38题详解】 根据“Tired but happy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy. 【39题详解】 I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词, 可不译；at times有时；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。 【40题详解】 根据“But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! ”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Small actions make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actions make big differences。 三、综合填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) how which easy in worry match but you after all have brave Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father ____41____ about him because he had no courage at all. Tom’s father wanted his son to be a(n) ____42____ man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy. The master said to the boy’s father, “You should leave ____43____ son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man ____44____ three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) ____45____ between the boy and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, ____46____ the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Now ____47____ do you like your child?” “What a shame!” The boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so ____48____ knocked down. I don’t have to leave him here any longer.” “I’m sorry that’s ____49____ you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn’t give up? If you want him ____50____ this kind of courage, he does a good job.” Finally, the boy’s father understood what the master said. 【答案】41. worried 42. brave 43. your 44. in 45. match 46. but 47. how 48. easily 49. all 50. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲请一位大师来帮助他自己变成一个勇敢人。 【41题详解】 句意：他的父亲担心他，因为他根本没有勇气。根据“about him because he had no courage at all”和备选词汇可知，是担心他，结合“had”，此处用一般过去时态，worried符合句意；故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子成为一个勇敢的人。根据“because he had no courage at all”和备选词汇可知，成为一个勇敢的人，brave符合句意；故填brave。 43题详解】 句意：你应该把你儿子一个人留在这里。根据“son”和备选词汇可知，让你儿子一个人，需要形容词性物主代词，your符合句意；故填your。 【44题详解】 句意：我将在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。根据“I’ll make him into a real man ”和备选词汇可知，是在3个月内成为一个真正的男人，in符合句意；故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：老师安排这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击比赛。根据“between the boy and an experienced boxer.”和备选词汇可知，安排了一场比赛，match符合句意；故填match。 【46题详解】 句意：拳击手每次打男孩时，他都摔倒了，但男孩马上站起来。根据“the boy stood up at once”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意；故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：几次之后，老师问：“现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样？”根据“do you like your child?”和备选词汇可知，怎么评价你的孩子，how符合句意；故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。”根据“knocked down”和备选词汇可知，需要一个副词修饰动词，轻易地被打倒，easily符合句意；故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：对不起，你只看到这些。根据“ you see”和备选词汇可知，缺少宾语，看到的所有，all符合句意；故填all。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想让他有这种勇气，他做得很好根据“this kind of courage”和备选词汇可知，有这种勇气，want to do sth，因此to have符合句意；故填to have。 四、书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 信息归纳 （满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. ____51____ Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past Han people ____52____ Hanfu. In recent years It has been ____53____ more greatly. ____54____ In the 1920s It became popular but was wide. In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese ____55____ wear it when going to important events. 【答案】51. Traditional 52. created 53. enjoyed 54 Qipao 55. leaders 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。 【51题详解】 根据“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。 【52题详解】 根据“Hanfu was first created for Han people”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。 【53题详解】 根据“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。 【54题详解】 根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。 【55题详解】 根据“leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。 第二节（满分10分）微写作 56. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.早8:00在学校集合； 2.带笔和笔记本； 3.馆内有英文导游； 4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students, This Sunday we will go to the Folklore Museum. We will meet at 8:00 am at the school gate. Please don’t be late. You had better bring a pen and a notebook. There are some English guides in the museum. If you have any question, you can ask her for help. You should take notes carefully, and get ready for further discussion. Hope you will have a good time. Student Union 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一则通知。介绍去民俗博物馆的注意事项。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍集合的时间，地点以及需要带的物品；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第三节 大作文 （满分15分） 57. 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labor Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。 1. Paper cutting 2. Cooking 3. Flower growing Materials and tools *scissors *red paper … *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) … Activities *cut... with… *put... on… … *cook delicious dishes for… *make a healthy menu about... … *grow flowers… *do a research about… … Goals of joining *understand the beauty of… *decorate (装饰)… … *learn cooking skills *become confident … *get close to…. *relax from… … ★★★★★ Your favorite club ________ Reasons ________ 要求：1.词数80~100； 2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥； 3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 Our Labor Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Labor Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs. We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers. Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Our Labor Clubs”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对学校劳动社团的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍三个社团需要的工具，活动和参加目标； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动社团及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of……的美丽 ②a healthy diet健康饮食 ③do a research about做一个关于……的研究 [高分句型] ①We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.（and连接并列结构） ②Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.（because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$