精品解析：山东省滨州市邹平市梁邹实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期 开学测英语试题 (90分钟 120分) 卷Ⅰ选择题(85分) 一：听力(20分) 听短文，回答问题 1. When does Tina get up every day? A. At 9:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 2. How many classes does Jim have in the morning? A. 2 B. 8 C. 0 3. Who often runs in the morning? A. Jim B. Tina C. Jim and Tina 4. What does Tina do in the evening? A. She does homework. B. Sometimes she watches TV. C. She takes a shower. 5. How many days does Tina go to school every week? A. Two B. Seven C. Five 听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Who does Jenny live with when she is young? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandmother. 7. When was Jenny’s uncle born? A. In 1966. B. In 1969. C. In 1971. 8. How many bedrooms are there in the house? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 9. Where is the garden? A. Next to the pond. B. In front of the house. C. Behind the house. 10. When will Jenny visit her uncle? A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. This winter. 听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题 11. How far is it from Steve’s home to school? A. Four kilometers B. Ten kilometers C. Thirty kilometers 12. How does Steve get to the bus stop? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot 13. When does Steve arrive at school? A. At 7:00 a. m B. At 7:20 a. m C. At 7:50 a. m 听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题 14. What club does the girl want to join? A. Dancing club. B. Singing club. C. Chess club. 15. Why does the girl want to join it? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because she wants to learn about it. C. Because she can dance well. 听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. The boy’s mother orders some ______ noodles. A. chicken B. beef C. egg 17. ______ is the boy’s favorite drink. A. Juice B. Coke C. Milk 18. The boy would like ______. A. a hamburger and juice B. noodles and water C. a hamburger and Coke 19. They ask for some ______ for dessert after dinner. A. cake B. cookies C. ice- cream 20. They spend ______ yuan on the meal. A. thirty B. twenty- six C. thirty- six 二、单项选择(共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20 分) 1. — ________ is it from here to the library? —About five kilometers. A. How long B. How C. How far D. How many 2. There is ______ milk in the glass and it's ______ bad. A. a little; kind B. a little; kind of C. little; kind D. little; kind of 3. —Excuse me, where is the bank? —It's along the street, _______ the supermarket and the bookstore. A. in B. at C. from D. between 4. It takes Mr. White half an hour ________ the subway to work every day. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 5. Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1. A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-old C. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-old 6. There is ______ office next to the classroom. ______ office is big. A. a; An B. an; The C. the; An D. an; An 7. —Please remember ________ me when you get there. —OK. A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling 8. — ________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about eight miles A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 9. I think every student should go to school ________, but some of them are often late. A. by the time B. at times C. on time D. for a time 10. —________ late for school again. —Sorry. I won’t. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Not D. Don’t 11. I can play the guitar and I ________ play the drums. A. can too B. can also C. too can D. or can 12. We will have a table tennis game ________ Class Five. A. for B. between C. against D. among 13. The students found ________ easy to work out this math problem. A. it B. this C. that D. him 14. Don’t make so ________ noise. The children are sleeping. A. much B. many C. few D. little 15 We all know Hangzhou ________ the West Lake. A. is good at B. is weak at C. is famous for D. is famous as 16. ―What is your favorite animal? —I like pandas because they are ________ cute. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind 17. We all like Miss Wang. She always makes her classes________. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests 18. —It’s windy and cloudy today. —That ________ terrible. A. listens B. sounds C. looks D. tastes 19. “40% of the students watch TV every day” means ________ students like watching TV. A. all B. some C. most D. no 20. My friend Li Ming is good at ________. He ________ very well. A. cook; cook B. cooking; cooks C. cooking; cook D. cook; cooks 三、完形填空 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分。 Allan’s school has about 2,500 students in six grades—Grades Seven to Twelve. It ___21___ 120 full-time teachers ___22___ 45 classrooms. Allan ___23___ to school at 7:00 a. m. by bus. ___24___ school starts at 7:30. Everyone must go to school before it starts. There ___25___ seven classes in a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. After four classes in the morning, everyone goes to have lunch in the canteen (食堂). Not many people bring food to school ___26___ the food in the canteen ___27___ cheap. Class five starts at 2:30 p. m. and class seven ends at 5:00 p. m. ___28___ school in the afternoon, some students go home, and some play at school. The most popular sport at school is basketball. Allan usually goes home at 5:30 p. m. because he goes to play football and basketball at school. After that he goes home by bus. When he gets home, he goes to take ___29___ shower and ___30___ his homework. 21. A. have B. has C. had D. having 22. A. and B. or C. so D. but 23. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 24. A. He B. Him C. Ours D. His 25 A. is B. are C. has D. have 26. A. before B. but C. so D. because 27. A. were B. was C. is D. are 28. A. At B. After C. Before D. In 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. do B. did C. does D. is doing 四、补全对话(5分)。 A: Hi, Kate. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure.____31____ A: Do you have a big family? B: ___32___I live (居住) with my grandparents, my parents and my two uncles. A: Oh, that’s really a big family.____33____ B: Well, my grandparents and my parents watch TV, my uncles play sports and I read (读) books. A:___34___ B: I like books about computers. A: I see, thanks. B: ___35___ A. Yes, I do. B. What are they? C. How is it? D. You’re welcome. E. No, I don’t. F. What books do you like? G. What do you do in the evening? 五、阅读理解。每小题1.5分， 共30分。 A Mr. and Mrs. Green had different ideas about where to go to spend their weekend. Mrs. Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister, but Mr. Green did not like to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr. Green said. “Maine is a little cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming. But the water in Maine is usually not warm enough,” “Florida is too far,” said Mr. Green. “We don’t have enough time to drive there. It’ll take us more than two days.” Just then, the phone rang. Mr. Green answered the phone. It was Mr. Green’s mother, "Is that Jim speaking? Please come in the shortest time. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.” That stopped their talking, and in time they both went there. 36. Where did Mr. Green like to go to on weekends? A. Florida. B. Maine. C. Boston. D. England. 37. What did Mrs. Green like to do on vacation? A. To go swimming. B. To drive to Maine. C. To see her parents. D. We don’t know. 38. Who called them when they were talking? A. Mr. Green’s wife. B. Mr. Green’s mother. C. Mr. Green’s son. D. Mrs. Green’s sister. 39. Where was Mr. Green’s mother then? A. In Florida. B. In Maine. C. In Boston. D. In Canada. 40. Where did they go at last? A. Boston. B. Maine. C. Florida. D. We don’t know. B Here are the activities in Oscar's school in August and September. Activity: the volleyball game Time: August 22nd Place: the playground People: all the students in Class Two and Class Three Activity: the English party Time: September 10th People: all the students Place: Classroom 2A Activity: the music festival Time: September 18th Place: the school hall (礼堂) People: all music lovers Activity: the book sale Time: September 23rd Place: the school library People: all the students 41. Who can go to the English party? A. All the students in Class Two. B. All the students in Oscar's school. C. All the students in Class Three. D. All music lovers. 42. When is the music festival? A. It's on September 23rd. B. It's on September 18th. C. It's on September 10th. D. It's on August 22nd. 43. Which activity is in August? A. The book sale. B. The music festival. C. The volleyball game. D. The English party. 44. Where is the book sale? A. In the playground. B. In the school library. C. In the school hall. D. In Classroom 2A. 45 Which is TRUE? A. The volleyball game is in the gym. B. The English party is on September ninth. C. Only book lovers can go to the book sale. D. There are three activities in September. C It is Monday today and it is lunch time now. Some students are talking about how their weekend was when they are eating. Bob said he went to the cinema on Saturday. He saw a new movie Bath Buddy. He liked it very much. Frank also had a good weekend. He went to the zoo with his little brother. They saw a new baby panda there. But Mary's weekend was a little boring. She stayed at home and did some cleaning because next weekend is her mother's birthday and they will have a birthday party at home. Jenny looks a little tired because she went to the mountains with her friends on the weekend. They had fun there. 46. What day was it yesterday? A. It was Monday. B. It was Friday. C. It was Saturday. D. It was Sunday. 47. How was Frank's weekend? A. It was bad. B. It was busy. C. It was boring. D. It was great. 48. Where did Jenny go on the weekend? A. She went to the library. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went to the park. D. She went to the mountains. 49. What did Mary do on the weekend? A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bob liked Bath Buddy very much. B. Frank saw a new baby panda in the zoo. C. Mary went to the library on Saturday. D Jenny's weekend was great. D In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages. But I don't think It's good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free (自由). The animals in cages can't be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is dolphins. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and "walk" on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you. 51. ________ are very dangerous animals. A. Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and snakes D. Giraffes and dolphins 52. The writer thinks that animals should ________. A. stay in cages B. be happy C. live in the mountain D. be free 53. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys D. birds 54. What is the writer's favorite animal? A. An elephant. B. A monkey. C. A lion. D. A dolphin. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don't get close to the dangerous animals. B. Animals should live in the nature freely. C. Animals are men's best friends. D. We should love animals. D. We should love animals. 卷II 非选择题(35分) 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other___56___(country), do you know how___57___(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic（话题）is the weather. It’s also a safe（安全的）topic. You can start a small talk by___58___(say) “It’s a fine day, isn’t it?” English people love their pets, so it’s also nice to start with “A ___59___(love) dog!”, “What’s its name?” But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you ___60___ (buy) it?” The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ___61___(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don’t ask people, “How old are you?” And never ___62___ (ask), “How much money do you make? Where are you ___63___ (work) now? ”. It makes people ___64___ (feel) sad. Don’t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it’s also important ___65___ (be) polite when you talk with others. 七、 书面表达。(20 分) 66. 根据提示，以“The Jacksons’ Sunday”为题，写一篇短文。60词左右，要包含下列要点。 1. 上个星期天Jackson一家起得很早，他们吃了一顿丰盛的早饭。 2. 饭后和父母去了教堂（church)，遇见很多人，之后去公园。 3.他们—整天都在公园里。上午在公园里划船、树下野餐；午饭后Jackson的父母钓鱼，Jackson放风筝。 4.下午Jackson在公园里和一些男孩子踢足球，他的父母散步，他们都玩得很愉快。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期 开学测英语试题 (90分钟 120分) 卷Ⅰ选择题(85分) 一：听力(20分) 听短文，回答问题 1. When does Tina get up every day? A. At 9:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 2. How many classes does Jim have in the morning? A. 2 B. 8 C. 0 3. Who often runs in the morning? A. Jim B. Tina C. Jim and Tina 4. What does Tina do in the evening? A. She does homework. B. Sometimes she watches TV. C. She takes a shower. 5. How many days does Tina go to school every week? A. Two B. Seven C. Five 听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Who does Jenny live with when she is young? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandmother. 7. When was Jenny’s uncle born? A. In 1966. B. In 1969. C. In 1971. 8. How many bedrooms are there in the house? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 9. Where is the garden? A. Next to the pond. B. In front of the house. C. Behind the house. 10. When will Jenny visit her uncle? A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. This winter. 听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题 11. How far is it from Steve’s home to school? A. Four kilometers B. Ten kilometers C. Thirty kilometers 12. How does Steve get to the bus stop? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot 13. When does Steve arrive at school? A. At 7:00 a. m B. At 7:20 a. m C. At 7:50 a. m 听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题 14. What club does the girl want to join? A. Dancing club. B. Singing club. C. Chess club. 15. Why does the girl want to join it? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because she wants to learn about it. C. Because she can dance well. 听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. The boy’s mother orders some ______ noodles. A. chicken B. beef C. egg 17. ______ is the boy’s favorite drink. A. Juice B. Coke C. Milk 18. The boy would like ______. A. a hamburger and juice B. noodles and water C. a hamburger and Coke 19. They ask for some ______ for dessert after dinner. A. cake B. cookies C. ice- cream 20. They spend ______ yuan on the meal. A. thirty B. twenty- six C. thirty- six 二、单项选择(共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20 分) 1. — ________ is it from here to the library? —About five kilometers. A. How long B. How C. How far D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这到图书馆有多远？——大约五公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how怎样；how far多远；how many多少。根据答语“About five kilometers”可知，是对距离进行提问，用疑问词how far，故选C。 2. There is ______ milk in the glass and it's ______ bad. A. a little; kind B. a little; kind of C. little; kind D. little; kind of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一点牛奶，有点不好喝。 考查词义辨析。a little有一点；little几乎没有；kind善良的，修饰名词；kind of有点，修饰形容词。 根据“it's…bad”可知，杯子里有牛奶，第一处表示肯定，用a little；第二处修饰形容词bad，所以用kind of。故选B。 3. —Excuse me, where is the bank? —It's along the street, _______ the supermarket and the bookstore. A. in B. at C. from D. between 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，请问银行在哪儿？——沿着街道，它在超市和书店之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；from从……；between在……之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，此处表示“在超市和书店之间”，故选D。 4. It takes Mr. White half an hour ________ the subway to work every day. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生每天坐地铁上班要花半个小时。 考查非谓语动词。固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，短语take the subway“乘地铁”，此处是动名词作主语。故选C。 5. Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1. A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-old C. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：简是一个8岁的女孩，她在一年级。 考查冠词用法及形容词作定语。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“8”英语单词表达为eight，是以元音音素[eɪ]开头的单词，因此用an修饰，排除A、C选项；设空处后面的girl是名词，因此这里应用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符合连接，构成复合形容词，“八岁”表达为8-year-old，排除B选项；故选D。 6. There is ______ office next to the classroom. ______ office is big. A. a; An B. an; The C. the; An D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室旁边有一间办公室。办公室很大。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空表示“一间办公室”，要用不定冠词，office是元音音素开头的单词，要用an修饰；第二空是名词office再次出现，应用定冠词the，故选B。 7. —Please remember ________ me when you get there. —OK. A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你到那儿，请记得打电话给我。——好的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事，还没做；remember doing sth记得做过某事，已经做了。根据“when you get there”可知，事情还没做，要做。故选C。 8. — ________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about eight miles. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？ ——大约八英里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问一段时间或事物的长度；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How many多少，对复数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据问句“from your home to school”和答句“eight miles”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，故选B。 9. I think every student should go to school ________, but some of them are often late. A. by the time B. at times C. on time D. for a time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每个学生都应该按时上学，但是他们一些人经常迟到。 考查介词短语。by the time到……的时候；at times有时；on time按时；for a time暂时。根据“but some of them are often late”可知，学生们应该按时到校，故选C。 10. —________ late for school again. —Sorry. I won’t. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Not D. Don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——不要再上学迟到了。——对不起。我不会了。 考查祈使句。根据句意可知，句子是否定祈使句，其构成是Don’t+动词原形+其它，本句动词是be，be late for school 上学迟到，所以此处是Don’t be。故选B。 11. I can play the guitar and I ________ play the drums. A. can too B. can also C. too can D. or can 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我会弹吉他，也会打鼓。 考查副词的用法。too也，放在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；also也，用在肯定句中，一般放在情态动词/be动词/助动词的后面，实义动词的前面；or或者，表选择。结合句意，这里指“也会打鼓”，又因句中can为情态动词，play为实义动词，所以用also，故选B。 12 We will have a table tennis game ________ Class Five. A. for B. between C. against D. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将和五班进行一场乒乓球比赛。 考查介词用法。for为了；between在……之间；against（体育比赛）对阵；among在……之中。根据a table tennis game“乒乓球比赛”可知，我们是要和五班比赛，故选C。 13. The students found ________ easy to work out this math problem. A. it B. this C. that D. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生们发现解答出这道数学题是容易的。 考查代词辨析。it它，宾格，可作形式宾语；this这个，指示代词；that那个，指示代词；him他，人称代词宾格。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式。故选A。 14. Don’t make so ________ noise. The children are sleeping. A. much B. many C. few D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：别那么吵。孩子们在睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。much许多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，后面跟的是可数名词；little几乎没有，后面跟的是不可数名词。句中的noise是不可数名词，排除B/C；根据“The children are sleeping.”可知，应该是不要制造噪音。so much意为“如此多的”。故选A。 15. We all know Hangzhou ________ the West Lake. A. is good at B. is weak at C. is famous for D. is famous as 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道杭州以西湖而闻名。 考查形容词短语辨析。is good at擅长；is weak at 不擅长、较差；is famous for以……闻名；is famous as作为……而闻名。根据常识可知，杭州以西湖而闻名。故选C。 16. ―What is your favorite animal? —I like pandas because they are ________ cute. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点可爱。 考查kind的用法。a kind of一种、一类，后接名词；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of不同种类，后接名词；kind友善的，修饰名词。空后cute是形容词，应用kind of。故选B。 17. We all like Miss Wang. She always makes her classes________. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢王小姐。她总是使她的课很有趣 。 考查词汇辨析。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interest兴趣，名词；使……感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interests使……感兴趣，动词三单形式；利息，利益，名词。make sb./sth.+形容词，表示“使某人/物怎样”，her classes表示物，空处应填修饰物的形容词。故选C。 18. —It’s windy and cloudy today. —That ________ terrible. A. listens B. sounds C. looks D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气多风又多云。——这听起来很糟糕。 考查动词辨析。listens听，不及物动词，常与to连用；sounds听起来，系动词；looks看起来，系动词；tastes尝起来，系动词。空格后为terrible，形容词，修饰系动词，故空格处应该为系动词。根据“It’s windy and cloudy today.”可知，这听起来是糟糕的。故选B。 19. “40% of the students watch TV every day” means ________ students like watching TV. A. all B. some C. most D. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“40%的学生每天看电视”意味着一些学生喜欢看电视。 考查不定代词。all都；some一些；most大部分；no没有。根据“40% of the students watch TV every day”可知，只有40%的学生每天看电视，即只有一些学生是这样的，故选B。 20. My friend Li Ming is good at ________. He ________ very well. A. cook; cook B. cooking; cooks C. cooking; cook D. cook; cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友李明擅长做饭。他做饭做得很好。 考查非谓语和主谓一致。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，at后接动词时要接动名词形式，故第一个空格处应该填cooking。根据“My friend Li Ming is good at”可知，此题时态为一般现在时，主语为He，第三人称单数，动词也要用单三形式的cooks。故选B。 三、完形填空 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分。 Allan’s school has about 2,500 students in six grades—Grades Seven to Twelve. It ___21___ 120 full-time teachers ___22___ 45 classrooms. Allan ___23___ to school at 7:00 a. m. by bus. ___24___ school starts at 7:30. Everyone must go to school before it starts. There ___25___ seven classes in a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. After four classes in the morning, everyone goes to have lunch in the canteen (食堂). Not many people bring food to school ___26___ the food in the canteen ___27___ cheap. Class five starts at 2:30 p. m. and class seven ends at 5:00 p. m. ___28___ school in the afternoon, some students go home, and some play at school. The most popular sport at school is basketball. Allan usually goes home at 5:30 p. m. because he goes to play football and basketball at school. After that he goes home by bus. When he gets home, he goes to take ___29___ shower and ___30___ his homework. 21. A. have B. has C. had D. having 22. A. and B. or C. so D. but 23. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 24. A. He B. Him C. Ours D. His 25. A. is B. are C. has D. have 26. A. before B. but C. so D. because 27. A. were B. was C. is D. are 28. A. At B. After C. Before D. In 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. do B. did C. does D. is doing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 本文介绍了Allan一天的学习和生活情况。 【21题详解】 句意：有120名全职老师和45个教室。 have动词原形；has动词三单形式；had动词过去式；having动名词。句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有120名全职老师和45个教室。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。“120 full-time teachers”与“45 classrooms”是并列关系，用and连接并列的词语，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Allan早上7点乘公共汽车去上学。 go动词原形；goes动词三单形式；going动名词；went动词过去式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他的学校7:30开始上课。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词。此空指代前文提到的Allan，男性，空格处修饰名词school，要用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 is主语是第三人称或单数形式；are主语是复数形式或第二人称；has动词三单形式；have动词原形。there be句型表示“有……”，seven classes是复数形式，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：没有多少人带食物来学校，因为食堂的食物很便宜。 before在……之前；but但是；so所以；because因为。“Not many people bring food to school”与“the food in the canteen…cheap”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：没有多少人带食物来学校，因为食堂的食物很便宜。 were系动词的一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；was系动词的一般过去时，主语是第三人称或单数形式；is系动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称或单数形式；are系动词的一般现在时，主语是复数形式或第二人称。句子是一般现在时，food是不可数名词，系动词用单数形式，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：下午放学后，一些学生回家，一些在学校玩。 at后接具体时刻；after在……之后；before在……之前；in后接某年某月某季节。根据“some students go home, and some play at school”可知，这是放学后做的事情，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当他回到家，他去洗澡和做他的作业。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。固定搭配：take a shower“洗澡”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当他回到家，他去洗澡和做他的作业。 do动词原形；did动词过去式；does动词三单形式；is doing现在进行时。根据“goes”可知，此空也应填动词的三单形式，故选C。 四、补全对话(5分)。 A: Hi, Kate. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure.____31____ A: Do you have a big family? B: ___32___I live (居住) with my grandparents, my parents and my two uncles. A: Oh, that’s really a big family.____33____ B: Well, my grandparents and my parents watch TV, my uncles play sports and I read (读) books. A:___34___ B: I like books about computers. A: I see, thanks. B: ___35___ A. Yes, I do. B. What are they? C. How is it? D. You’re welcome. E. No, I don’t. F. What books do you like? G. What do you do in the evening? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为Kate和朋友的对话，Kate回答了朋友提出的一些有关她的家人晚上做什么及Kate爱读什么书的问题。 【31题详解】 根据“Can I ask you some questions?”和“Sure”，可知同意对方的请求，愿意回答对方提出的问题，所以B选项“What are they什么问题?”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据问句“Do you have a big family? 你有一个大家庭吗？”和答语“I live (居住) with my grandparents, my parents and my two uncles. 我和我的祖父母、父母和我的两个叔叔居住。”，可知应做肯定回答，所以A选项“Yes, I do”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, my grandparents and my parents watch TV, my uncles play sports and I read (读) books. ” 嗯，我的祖父母和我的父母看电视，我的叔叔运动，我读书。可知表达的是“家人们都做什么”，所以G选项“What do you do in the evening? 你们晚上做什么？” 符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据答语“I like books about computers.” 我喜欢关于电脑的书。可知F选项“What books do you like? 你喜欢什么书？”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上句“I see, thanks.” 我明白了，谢谢。可知D选项“You’re welcome.不用谢” 符合语境，故选D。 五、阅读理解。每小题1.5分， 共30分。 A Mr. and Mrs. Green had different ideas about where to go to spend their weekend. Mrs. Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister, but Mr. Green did not like to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr. Green said. “Maine is a little cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming. But the water in Maine is usually not warm enough,” “Florida is too far,” said Mr. Green. “We don’t have enough time to drive there. It’ll take us more than two days.” Just then, the phone rang. Mr. Green answered the phone. It was Mr. Green’s mother, "Is that Jim speaking? Please come in the shortest time. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.” That stopped their talking, and in time they both went there. 36. Where did Mr. Green like to go to on weekends? A. Florida. B. Maine. C. Boston. D. England. 37. What did Mrs. Green like to do on vacation? A. To go swimming. B. To drive to Maine. C. To see her parents. D. We don’t know. 38. Who called them when they were talking? A. Mr. Green’s wife. B. Mr. Green’s mother. C Mr. Green’s son. D. Mrs. Green’s sister. 39 Where was Mr. Green’s mother then? A. In Florida. B. In Maine. C. In Boston. D. In Canada. 40. Where did they go at last? A. Boston. B. Maine. C. Florida. D. We don’t know. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】格林夫妇对于去哪里过周末意见不同，在他们争论不休的时候，一个电话让他们去了同一个地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green did not like to go there. He wanted to go to Maine”可知，格林先生想去缅因州。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“said Mrs. Green…I like swimming”可知，格林太太假期想要去游泳。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, the phone rang. Mr. Green answered the phone. It was Mr. Green’s mother”可知，格林夫妇正在讨论时，格林先生的妈妈打来了电话。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.”可知，格林先生的妈妈在波士顿。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.”及“That stopped their talking, and in time they both went there.”可知，格林先生的妈妈在波士顿的医院中，她需要格林夫妇的帮助，所以格林夫妇最终去了波士顿。故选A。 B Here are the activities in Oscar's school in August and September. Activity: the volleyball game Time: August 22nd Place: the playground People: all the students in Class Two and Class Three Activity: the English party Time: September 10th People: all the students Place: Classroom 2A Activity: the music festival Time: September 18th Place: the school hall (礼堂) People: all music lovers Activity: the book sale Time: September 23rd Place: the school library People: all the students 41. Who can go to the English party? A. All the students in Class Two. B. All the students in Oscar's school. C. All the students in Class Three. D. All music lovers. 42. When is the music festival? A. It's on September 23rd. B. It's on September 18th. C. It's on September 10th. D. It's on August 22nd. 43. Which activity is in August? A. The book sale. B. The music festival. C. The volleyball game. D. The English party. 44. Where is the book sale? A. In the playground. B. In the school library. C. In the school hall. D. In Classroom 2A. 45. Which is TRUE? A. The volleyball game is in the gym. B. The English party is on September ninth. C. Only book lovers can go to the book sale. D. There are three activities in September. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些奥斯卡的学校在8月份和9月份的活动，包括活动的时间、地点以及参加人员。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“英语聚会”活动中的信息“People: all the students”，可知，奥斯卡学校里的所有学生都可以参加英语聚会，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“音乐节”活动中的信息“Time: September 18th”，可知，音乐节举办的时间是9月18日，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“排球比赛”活动中的信息“Time: August 22nd”，可知，排球比赛在8月份，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“图书特卖”活动中的信息“Place: the school library”，可知，该活动在学校图书馆举行，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity: the English party，Time: September 10th”“Activity: the music festival，Time: September 18th”以及“Activity: the book sale，Time: September 23rd”可知这四个活动中，有三个活动在9月份，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。 C It is Monday today and it is lunch time now. Some students are talking about how their weekend was when they are eating. Bob said he went to the cinema on Saturday. He saw a new movie Bath Buddy. He liked it very much. Frank also had a good weekend. He went to the zoo with his little brother. They saw a new baby panda there. But Mary's weekend was a little boring. She stayed at home and did some cleaning because next weekend is her mother's birthday and they will have a birthday party at home. Jenny looks a little tired because she went to the mountains with her friends on the weekend. They had fun there. 46. What day was it yesterday? A. It was Monday. B. It was Friday. C. It was Saturday. D. It was Sunday. 47. How was Frank's weekend? A. It was bad. B. It was busy. C. It was boring. D. It was great. 48. Where did Jenny go on the weekend? A. She went to the library. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went to the park. D. She went to the mountains. 49. What did Mary do on the weekend? A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bob liked Bath Buddy very much. B. Frank saw a new baby panda in the zoo. C. Mary went to the library on Saturday. D. Jenny's weekend was great. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 本文主要介绍了几位学生的周末活动情况。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is Monday today”可推断，昨天是星期日。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank also had a good weekend.”可知，弗兰克也过了一个愉快的周末。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny looks a little tired because she went to the mountains with her friends on the weekend.”可知，珍妮周末和朋友去爬山了。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Mary's weekend was a little boring. She stayed at home and did some cleaning because the next weekend is her mother's birthday and they will have a birthday party at home”可知，玛丽周末待在家里打扫卫生，因为下周末是她妈妈的生日，他们将在家里举行生日聚会，选项C的图片表示打扫卫生。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Mary's weekend was a little boring. She stayed at home and did some cleaning because the next weekend is her mother's birthday and they will have a birthday party at home”可知，玛丽周末待在家里打扫卫生，而不是去了图书馆，故C选项表述错误。故选C。 D In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages. But I don't think It's good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free (自由). The animals in cages can't be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is dolphins. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and "walk" on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you. 51. ________ are very dangerous animals. A Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and snakes D. Giraffes and dolphins 52. The writer thinks that animals should ________. A. stay in cages B. be happy C. live in the mountain D. be free 53. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys D. birds 54. What is the writer's favorite animal? A. An elephant. B. A monkey. C. A lion. D. A dolphin. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don't get close to the dangerous animals. B. Animals should live in the nature freely. C. Animals are men's best friends. D. We should love animals. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了作者认为动物园中的动物不应该被关在笼子里，他们失去了自由。并且作者认为动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous.”可知，非常危险的动物有老虎、熊和一些蛇。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don't think It's good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free.”可知，作者认为动物不应该被关在笼子里，它们应该是自由的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer”可知，老虎吃兔子和鹿。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is dolphins. I like watching them swim and jump.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是海豚。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I don't think It's good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be happy.”和“I feel sorry for them.”可知，作者认为动物应该是自由的，应该自由自在地生活在大自然，不应该被困在笼子里。故选B。 D. We should love animals. 卷II 非选择题(35分) 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other___56___(country), do you know how___57___(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic（话题）is the weather. It’s also a safe（安全的）topic. You can start a small talk by___58___(say) “It’s a fine day, isn’t it?” English people love their pets, so it’s also nice to start with “A ___59___(love) dog!”, “What’s its name?” But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you ___60___ (buy) it?” The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ___61___(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don’t ask people, “How old are you?” And never ___62___ (ask), “How much money do you make? Where are you ___63___ (work) now? ”. It makes people ___64___ (feel) sad. Don’t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it’s also important ___65___ (be) polite when you talk with others. 【答案】56. countries 57. to have 58. saying 59. lovely 60. buy 61. are 62. ask 63. working 64. feel 65. to be 【解析】 【分析】闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法，但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气，花园等开始聊天，在美国我们可以以服装，运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪，收入等隐私问题。 【56题详解】 句意：当你在其他国家时，你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 本题考查名词的数。other其他的，形容词，后加可数名词复数，故答案是countries。 【57题详解】 句意：当你在其他国家时，你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 本题考查疑问词+动词不定式。 动词know接的是一个宾语从句，疑问词how+to do，作宾语，故答案是to have。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错，不是吗?”。 本题考查动名词。by，通过，介词后加动名词作宾语，故答案是saying。 【59题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。 本题考查形容词作定语。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语；lovely可爱的，形容词，故答案是lovely。 【60题详解】 句意：你在哪里买的？ 本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。这是个特殊疑问句，助动词did用的是一般过去时，所以后面的动词用原形即可，故答案是buy。 【61题详解】 句意：当然，在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。 本题考查主谓一致。这是个there be句型，a lot of topics用的是复数，所以谓语动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：永远不要问“你赚多少钱？” 本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句，表达告诫，以动词原形开头，故答案是ask。 【63题详解】 句意：你在哪里工作？ 本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now现在，可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故答案是working。 【64题详解】 句意：它会使人们感到难过。 本题考查使役动词的用法。make使，使役动词，后加动词原形，故答案是feel。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，请记住，当你和别人交谈时，礼貌也是很重要的。 本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth做某事…，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do，故答案是to be。 七、 书面表达。(20 分) 66. 根据提示，以“The Jacksons’ Sunday”为题，写一篇短文。60词左右，要包含下列要点。 1. 上个星期天Jackson一家起得很早，他们吃了一顿丰盛的早饭。 2. 饭后和父母去了教堂（church)，遇见很多人，之后去公园。 3.他们—整天都在公园里。上午在公园里划船、树下野餐；午饭后Jackson的父母钓鱼，Jackson放风筝。 4.下午Jackson在公园里和一些男孩子踢足球，他的父母散步，他们都玩得很愉快。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 The Jacksons’ Sunday Jackson got up very early last Sunday morning. They had a big breakfast. After breakfast, he went to church first with his parents. They met a lot of people in the church. Then, they went to the park. They spent the whole day there. First they went boating on the lake. Then they sat under the trees and had their picnic. After lunch, Jackson flew his kite and his parents went fishing by the lake. And in the afternoon, Jackson played soccer with some boys and his parents took a walk around the lake. They all had a great time last Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，要求以“The Jacksons’ Sunday”为题，根据所给的要点提示写一篇短文介绍Jacksons的周日活动。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时，讲的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，人称用第三人称介绍。注意按照时间的先后顺序来描述，语句要通顺，逻辑要合理，注意无单词和语法上的错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$