精品解析：河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

YZS2023-2024学年上期期中阶段性质量检测试卷 九年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试卷上不要答题，用黑色签字水笔直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必把本人所在乡镇、学校、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How soon will Mr. King come back? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In an hour. 2. What do you think of the boy? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 3. How does the woman usually go somewhere? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Why was the boy late this morning? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he got up late this morning. C. Because his parents went to work early. 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7. What does the man tell the woman about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. It is a western festival. B. It is on the 15th day of October. C. It is a time for family to get together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the city like? A. It's fast but quiet. B. It's the same as the country. C. It has more people than the country. 9. What does Grandmother like? A. Riding on trains. B. Living in the city. C. Being with her family. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Grace get the information? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 11. How long has Grace worked as an English guide? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 12. What is Grace good at? A. Speaking English. B. Writing English. C. Reading English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does the woman like shopping online? A. Fun. B. Convenient. C. Annoying. 14. What's the disadvantage of shopping online? A. You can't see the real things. B. You have to wait for a long time. C. You can't refuse the things you bought. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stop buying things online. B. Buy clothes for him online. C. Teach him to buy things online. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: learn about paper cutting learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: taste traditional Chinese food learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What can students do in the art room? A Learn to play erhu. B. Make jiaozi and zongzi. C. Learn about paper cutting. D. Leam about Journey to the West. 3. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Mr. Cheng. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Wang. 4. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Food. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Music. 5. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”、 “Traditional Chinese Music”、 “Traditional Chinese Books”、 “Traditional Chinese Food”可知，表格中介绍了四种课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: learn about paper cutting…Place: Art Room”可知，学生们在艺术教室可以学习剪纸。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books…Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老师教中国传统书籍。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music…Time: 10:00 a.m.— 11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11点半，学生们是上中国传统音乐课的时间。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi…Place: School Dining Hall”可知，学生们在学校食堂包粽子。故选D。 B I learned the importance of creative thinking in a physics class many years ago. When I was in high school, our physics teacher gave us a challenge and asked us to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal (目的) was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many paper plane-making skills, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One boy made the greatest, yet the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Moments later, he took the flat (平的) piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so shocked about what he did. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed a shape”. Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task (任务) in a different way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development at some point. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and destroys (破坏) our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the experience. Then we may discover much easier ways because they can produce a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 6. Why did the paper plane made by the writer fly pretty far? A. Because he learned physics best. B. Because the physics teacher gave him a hand. C. Because he had many paper plane-making skills. D. Because he made the paper plane in the greatest shape. 7. How did the boy beat other students in Paragraph 3? A. He stood over the starting line. B. He made a piece of paper into a ball. C. He used a special piece of paper. D. He threw the paper plane with all his strength. 8. What did the teacher think of the boy’s practice? A. The teacher didn’t care what the boy did. B. The teacher got angry at what the boy did. C. The teacher believed the boy could do better. D. The teacher thought the boy finished the task perfectly. 9. What does the underlined word “It” mean in English? A. The experience. B. Physical knowledge. C. The homework. D. The plane-making skill. 10. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone should do everything honestly. B. Everyone should only discover new ways. C. Everyone should learn from others' experience. D. Everyone should learn to think outside of experience. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我在一节物理课上的经历，而这次经历让我明白创造性思维的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had many paper plane-making skills, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far.”可知，作者会很多折飞机的技巧，所以折的飞机飞得很远。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he took the flat (平的) piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway.”可知，男孩把纸做成了球状，把我们都打败了。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How so? He didn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed a shape”可推知，老师认为这个男孩完美地完成了任务。故选D。 【9题详解】 代词指代题。根据“However, our experience gets in the way of our development at some point. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and destroys (破坏) our creativity.”可知，我们的经验在某种程度上阻碍了我们的发展。它阻止我们想出新的想法，摧毁我们的创造力。因此“It”指代“The experience.”。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the experience.”并结合全文内容可知，我们每个人都应该学会跳出经验去思考。故选D。 C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D everyday. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D, so we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person got this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 11. The writer says that vitamin D _______. A. keeps our hair clean B. is harmful to our hearts C. is not necessary for our teeth D. makes our bones strong 12. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. The more vitamin D, the better. D. Our bodies can't make vitamin D. 13. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by _______. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 14. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 45 minutes. 15. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin D 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及如何获取维生素D的一些方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知，维生素D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，必须从体外获取维生素D是因为我们的身体不能产生维生素D。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知，可以通过吃鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，建议我们每天在阳光中待大约15分钟的时间。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了我们可以从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。 D Whether from news reports or articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation (代) network. ___16___ It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. ___17___ We can download (下载) a 2-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. ___18___ For safety, sell-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. 5G will be very helpful for students to take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. ___19___ Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. ___20___ The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. But with 5G, this will change. B. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed. C. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. D. It means caring for patients from far away. E. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. 【答案】16 E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了5G时代即将到达，并介绍了它的到来给人们带来的影响。 【16题详解】 根据“5G is the 5th generation (代) network.”可知，5G是第五代网络。选项E“它是继1G、2G、3G、4G之后的新网络”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“We can download (下载) a 2-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，使用5G网络，我们可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部2小时的电影，这使我们的生活变得越来越方便。选项B“5G意味着超快的数据传输速度”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“For safety, sell-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment.”可知，此处介绍5G对自动驾驶汽车的影响。选项C“5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.…Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.”可知，许多人生活在世界上没有学校的贫困地区，5G网络的运用可以让这些孩子们不用离开他们的房间就能看到像长城这样的地方。选项A“但有了5G，这种情况将会改变”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.”可知，此处介绍了5G在医学上的应用。选项D“这意味着照料远方的病人”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The Qixi Festival (also known as The Double Seventh Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story ___21___ it. Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ___22___ a beautiful girl—Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the ___23___ heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ___24___ the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove (织布) at home. They ___25___ a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ___26___ Zhinv to return to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was ___27___ upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to ___28___ his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ___29___. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live ___30___ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love ___31___ all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ___32___ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for them to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ___33___ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ___34___ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great ___35___ for Chinese young people to express their love. 21. A. through B. after C. behind D. before 22. A. missed B. thanked C. hated D. met 23. A. same B. boring C. different D. interesting 24. A. telling B. admiring C. reminding D. cheating 25. A. gave B. knew C. stayed D. lived 26 A. promised B. helped C. ordered D. waited 27. A. quite B. yet C. ever D. still 28. A. look into B. look for C. look up D. look through 29. A. friends B. persons C. children D. parents 30. A. away B. back C. halfway D. apart 31. A. changed B. moved C. surprised D. protected 32. A. so B. but C. though D. because 33. A. him B. her C. us D. them 34. A. where B. when C. how D. what 35. A. way B. day C. lesson D. habit 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述七夕情人节的起源，节日与牛郎和织女的爱情故事有关。 【21题详解】 句意：背后有一个美丽的故事。 through穿过；after在……之后；behind在……后面；before在……之前。根据“There is a beautiful story…it.”可知，节日背后有一个美丽的故事。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女。 missed错过；thanked感谢；hated憎恨；met遇见。根据“One day, he…a beautiful girl”可知，此处指“他遇见了一个美丽的女孩”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她刚刚逃离无聊的天国，到人间寻找乐趣。 same相同的；boring无聊的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“to look for fun on Earth”可知，天国是无聊的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉女神的情况下结婚了。 telling告诉；admiring钦佩；reminding提醒；cheating欺骗。根据“they got married without…the Goddess.”可知，他们在没有告诉女神的情况下结婚了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一男一女。 gave给；knew知道；stayed待着；lived居住。根据“They…a happy life”可知，他们过着幸福的生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了事实，命令织女回到天国。 promised承诺；helped帮助；ordered命令；waited等待。根据“the Goddess soon found out the fact”可知，女神命令织女回到天国。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：织女走后，牛郎很沮丧。 quite相当，很；yet仍然；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“After Zhinv left, Niulang was…upset.”可知，织女走后，牛郎很沮丧。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天国寻找他的妻子。 look into调查；look for寻找；look up查找；look through浏览。根据“Niulang flew to heaven with his children to…his wife.”可知，牛郎带孩子们去寻找妻子。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她拿出她的发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将两人分开。 friends朋友；persons人；children孩子们；parents父母。根据“The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two…”可知，女神把牛郎和织女分隔开，persons符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从此以后，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。 away距离……有多远；back后面；halfway在中间；apart相隔。根据“live…on the two sides of the river”可知，此处指“住在河的两岸”，apart符合题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。 changed改变；moved感动；surprised使惊讶；protected保护。根据“once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for them to meet each other.”可知，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，每年有一次，成千上万的喜鹊会飞到天上，为他们架起一座桥，让他们相遇。 so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“their true love…all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world,…once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for them to meet each other.”可知，此处是前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。空处指代“Niulang and Zhinv”，用代词them。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是七夕节的由来。 where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；what什么。根据“That’s…the Double Seventh Festival started.”可知，此处表示“这就是七夕节的由来”，how符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。 way方法；day天；lesson课程；habit习惯。根据“it is a great…for Chinese young people to express their love.”可知，这是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and, play, rule, decide, careful, him, enjoy, something, with, allow Do you like playing football? At present, it is so popular among boys around the world. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really likes it very much. He used to ___36___ it in his room. His parents were very angry ___37___ his behavior (行为) an told ___38___ several time not to play football at I home, because he would break ___39___, even cause a serious accident, but he never listened. Last Sunday, his parents went out for a walk ___40___ Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again. He was ___41___ his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___42___. We are very disappointed about you and we are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the ___43___ even if you are at home,” Johnny’s father said seriously. Johnny thought about what his father said ___44___ and felt very sorry. He realized that it was his mistake. He ___45___ to follow the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 【答案】36. play 37. with 38. him 39. something 40. and 41. enjoying 42. allowed 43. rules 44. carefully 45. decided 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼总是在家里玩足球，被父母告诫过几次，都不听，终于父亲生气了，约翰尼意识到自己的错误，决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规则。 【36题详解】 句意：他以前常在房间里踢。根据“really likes it very much. He used to”可知，应该说他喜欢踢足球，备选词play符合语境，play soccer“踢足球”。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填play。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，并告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。根据“were very angry”可知，考查be angry with“对……生气”，备选词with符合题意。故填with。 38题详解】 句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，并告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。根据“several time not to play football at I home”可知，是对约翰尼，即“他”说，备选词him“他”符合题意。故填him。 【39题详解】 句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，并告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。根据“because he would break”可知，这里指的是他会打破一些东西，备选词something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 【40题详解】 句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼又忍不住在家踢足球了。根据“his parents went out for a walk”以及“Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：当他的父母进来看到他时，他正在客厅里踢球。根据“He was…his game”可知，此处指的他正在踢球，enjoy符合语境，该句是过去进行时，描述过去正在进行的动作，因此动词填现在分词。故填enjoying。 【42题详解】 句意：哦，约翰尼，你知道在家里玩球是不允许的。根据前文“several time not to play football at I home”可知，在家里踢球是不被允许的，备选词allow“允许”符合语境，结合“playing with your ball at home is not”可知，这里是被动语态，动词填过去分词。故填allowed。 【43题详解】 句意：即使你在家里，你也应该遵守规则。根据“You should follow the”可知，这里指的是在家里遵守规则，备选词rule“规则”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。 【44题详解】 句意：约翰尼仔细地想了想父亲说的话，感到很抱歉。根据“thought about”可知，这里指的仔细想，填备选词careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：他后来决定遵守规则，不仅在家里，而且在学校。根据“to follow the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.”可知，此处指的决定遵守规则，备选词decide决定“符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填decided。 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous ___46___ many things, especially its pandas. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts and forests. ___47___ are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) ___48___ developed more than 3, 000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. It is interesting ___49___ see artists put on special make-up and sing in high voices. What a beautiful ___50___ great country China is! I hope I can visit it in the future. 【答案】46. for 47. There 48. was 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了中国的自然资源和丰富的文化。 【46题详解】 句意：它因许多事物而闻名，尤其是它的熊猫。根据“many things, especially its pandas”可知此处应用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：中国也有许多著名的河流。句子主语为many famous rivers，可知该句为there be句型。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，中国书法在3000多年前就已经发展起来了。根据“more than 3,000 years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，且主语是Chinese calligraphy，与动词develop存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：看到艺术家们化上特殊的妆容并用高音唱歌是很有趣的。根据“It is intersting…see”可知该句采用It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：中国是一个多么美丽而伟大的国家啊！beautiful和great为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy the book The Ordinary World? B: Certainly. ___51___. A: But I’m new here. I don’t know the way to Xinhua Bookstore. ___52___? B: Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ___53___? B: It’s about three kilometers away. A: ___54___? B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take the No. 8 bus. Look! The bus is coming! A: ___55___. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore/You can go to Xinhua Bookstore to buy it 52. Could you please tell me how to get there/Could you please tell me how I can get there 53. How far is it (from here) 54. Can I take a bus 55. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me where I can buy the book The Ordinary World?”并结合下文“I don’t know the way to Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，空处应该回答去新华书店买这本书。故填You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore/You can go to Xinhua Bookstore to buy it。 【52题详解】 根据“Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket.”可知，空处是询问如何到那里。故填Could you please tell me how to get there/Could you please tell me how I can get there。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s about three kilometers away.”可知，空处是询问有多远。故填How far is it (from here)。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”可知，空处是一般疑问句。结合“Which bus can I take?”可知，空处询问能否乘坐公共汽车。故填Can I take a bus。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，上句表达了感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在过去几年里，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。 假如你被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。 提示内容 提示词 回顾过去 1. 外貌上的变化 2. 性格上的改变 3. 学习上的成就 4. 反思不足 1. tall, wear glasses 2. outgoing, get on with 3. be interested in, make progress 4. waste time, not understand 展望未来 未来的梦想 come true 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不可出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, How time flies! I have improved a lot in the last few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear students, How time flies! I have improved a lot in the last few years. Firstly, I have grown taller and now I wear glasses. Secondly, I used to be very shy, but now I have become more outgoing and get on well with my classmates. In terms of my studies, I have developed a strong interest in science and have made significant progress. However, I also wasted a lot of time playing video games and sometimes didn’t understand my parents’ concerns.  I dream of becoming a scientist when I grow up. I believe that with hard work and determination, my dream will come true. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；  ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，总述过去的几年有很大的变化； 第二步，回顾过去，详细阐述自己外貌、性格、学习的变化并反思自己的不足；  第三步，展望未来，书写结语。   [亮点词汇]   ①get on well with 与……相处融洽   ②make significant progress 取得显著进步   ③with hard work and determination 通过努力和决心   [高分句型]   ①I dream of becoming a scientist when I grow up.  (when引导的时间状语从句)   ②I believe that with hard work and determination, my dream will come true. (that 引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ YZS2023-2024学年上期期中阶段性质量检测试卷 九年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试卷上不要答题，用黑色签字水笔直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必把本人所在乡镇、学校、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How soon will Mr. King come back? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In an hour. 2. What do you think of the boy? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 3. How does the woman usually go somewhere? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Why was the boy late this morning? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he got up late this morning. C. Because his parents went to work early. 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7 What does the man tell the woman about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. It is a western festival. B. It is on the 15th day of October. C. It is a time for family to get together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the city like? A. It's fast but quiet. B. It's the same as the country. C. It has more people than the country. 9. What does Grandmother like? A. Riding on trains. B. Living in the city. C. Being with her family. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Grace get the information? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 11. How long has Grace worked as an English guide? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 12. What is Grace good at? A. Speaking English. B. Writing English. C. Reading English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does the woman like shopping online? A. Fun. B. Convenient. C. Annoying. 14. What's the disadvantage of shopping online? A. You can't see the real things. B. You have to wait for a long time. C You can't refuse the things you bought. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stop buying things online. B. Buy clothes for him online. C. Teach him to buy things online. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: learn about paper cutting learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: taste traditional Chinese food learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What can students do in the art room? A Learn to play erhu. B. Make jiaozi and zongzi. C. Learn about paper cutting. D. Leam about Journey to the West. 3. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Mr. Cheng. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Wang. 4. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Food. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Music. 5. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. B I learned the importance of creative thinking in a physics class many years ago. When I was in high school, our physics teacher gave us a challenge and asked us to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal (目的) was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many paper plane-making skills, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One boy made the greatest, yet the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Moments later, he took the flat (平的) piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so shocked about what he did. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed a shape”. Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task (任务) in a different way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development at some point. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and destroys (破坏) our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the experience. Then we may discover much easier ways because they can produce a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 6. Why did the paper plane made by the writer fly pretty far? A Because he learned physics best. B. Because the physics teacher gave him a hand. C. Because he had many paper plane-making skills. D. Because he made the paper plane in the greatest shape. 7. How did the boy beat other students in Paragraph 3? A. He stood over the starting line. B. He made a piece of paper into a ball. C. He used a special piece of paper. D. He threw the paper plane with all his strength. 8. What did the teacher think of the boy’s practice? A. The teacher didn’t care what the boy did. B. The teacher got angry at what the boy did. C. The teacher believed the boy could do better. D. The teacher thought the boy finished the task perfectly. 9. What does the underlined word “It” mean in English? A. The experience. B. Physical knowledge. C. The homework. D. The plane-making skill. 10. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone should do everything honestly. B. Everyone should only discover new ways. C. Everyone should learn from others' experience. D. Everyone should learn to think outside of experience. C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D everyday. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D, so we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person got this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 11. The writer says that vitamin D _______. A. keeps our hair clean B. is harmful to our hearts C. is not necessary for our teeth D. makes our bones strong 12. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. The more vitamin D, the better. D. Our bodies can't make vitamin D. 13. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by _______. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 14. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 45 minutes. 15. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin D D Whether from news reports or articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation (代) network. ___16___ It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. ___17___ We can download (下载) a 2-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. ___18___ For safety, sell-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. 5G will be very helpful for students to take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. ___19___ Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. ___20___ The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. But with 5G, this will change. B 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed. C. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. D. It means caring for patients from far away. E. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The Qixi Festival (also known as The Double Seventh Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story ___21___ it. Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ___22___ a beautiful girl—Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the ___23___ heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ___24___ the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove (织布) at home. They ___25___ a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ___26___ Zhinv to return to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was ___27___ upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to ___28___ his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ___29___. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live ___30___ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love ___31___ all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ___32___ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for them to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ___33___ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ___34___ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great ___35___ for Chinese young people to express their love. 21. A. through B. after C. behind D. before 22. A. missed B. thanked C. hated D. met 23. A. same B. boring C. different D. interesting 24. A. telling B. admiring C. reminding D. cheating 25. A. gave B. knew C. stayed D. lived 26. A. promised B. helped C. ordered D. waited 27. A. quite B. yet C. ever D. still 28. A. look into B. look for C. look up D. look through 29. A. friends B. persons C. children D. parents 30. A. away B. back C. halfway D. apart 31. A. changed B. moved C. surprised D. protected 32. A. so B. but C. though D. because 33. A. him B. her C. us D. them 34. A. where B. when C. how D. what 35. A. way B. day C. lesson D. habit 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and, play, rule, decide, careful, him, enjoy, something, with, allow Do you like playing football? At present, it is so popular among boys around the world. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really likes it very much. He used to ___36___ it in his room. His parents were very angry ___37___ his behavior (行为) an told ___38___ several time not to play football at I home, because he would break ___39___, even cause a serious accident, but he never listened. Last Sunday, his parents went out for a walk ___40___ Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again. He was ___41___ his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___42___. We are very disappointed about you and we are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the ___43___ even if you are at home,” Johnny’s father said seriously. Johnny thought about what his father said ___44___ and felt very sorry. He realized that it was his mistake. He ___45___ to follow the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous ___46___ many things, especially its pandas. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts and forests. ___47___ are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) ___48___ developed more than 3, 000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. It is interesting ___49___ see artists put on special make-up and sing in high voices. What a beautiful ___50___ great country China is! I hope I can visit it in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy the book The Ordinary World? B: Certainly. ___51___. A: But I’m new here. I don’t know the way to Xinhua Bookstore. ___52___? B: Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ___53___? B: It’s about three kilometers away. A: ___54___? B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take the No. 8 bus. Look! The bus is coming! A: ___55___. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在过去几年里，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。 假如你被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。 提示内容 提示词 回顾过去 1. 外貌上的变化 2. 性格上的改变 3. 学习上的成就 4. 反思不足 1. tall, wear glasses 2. outgoing, get on with 3. be interested in, make progress 4. waste time, not understand 展望未来 未来的梦想 come true 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不可出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, How time flies! I have improved a lot in the last few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$