精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共120分, 考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. patient B. parent C. present 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4: 46 B. 6: 14 C. 6: 44 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. run away B. take away C. put away 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Smith didn’t smoke in the past. B. Mr. Smith has given up smoking. C. Mr. Smith has never smoked. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lent some money to Tom. B. Tom lent me some money. C. Tom borrowed no money from me. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. From Shijiazhuang. C. She is tall. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At nine. B. By bike. C. Twice a week. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. It’s a bad idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. I’m sure I will. C. well done. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all. Thank you. B. I am afraid I can’t. C. What beautiful flowers! Thank you! III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分） 11. What do they have for the third lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What kind of music does Peter like? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Popular music. C. Light music. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Mary’s mother buy the dress? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. The day before yesterday. 15. What color is Mary’s dress? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Jim go to Sanya? A. To visit his uncle. B. To spend his holiday. C. To study history. 17. How did Lucy go to Sanya last year? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 18. What was the weather like in Sanya when Lucy stayed there? A It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cold. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分） 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is popular for most children in China in spring? A. Having a rest. B. Riding a bike. C. Flying a kite. 20. How much time do American students have for a rest in March? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 21. What do the Japanese children in the south do in March? A. Go hiking. B. Watch flowers. C. Work to make money. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did the boy want to buy? A. Some bread. B. Some clothes. C. Some drink. 23. What did he have to do? A. Make some money. B. Work to help his sick mother. C. Become a singer. 24 What did he want to be? A. A singer. B. A musician. C. An actor. 25. Why can you enjoy his films even if you do not understand English? A. Because no words are used in his films. B. Because he speaks very slowly. C. Because he can sing very well. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information sheet First, you are not allowed to ____26____ any food or drinks to the lab. Second, don’t ____27____ around when you come into the lab. Third, please never touch anything in the cupboards or on the ____28____. While doing ____29____, you must listen to your teacher and watch carefully. All the rules are very important for your ____30____. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 31. — How do you study ________ a test? — I study ________ watching movies. A. for; for B. for; by C. by; for D. by; by 32. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient 33. —How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman,The number of, is B. women,A number of, are C. woman,A number of, is D. women,The number of, is 34. — Do you know how to increase my reading ________? — The more you read, the faster you’ll be. A. grammar B. speed C. expression D. knowledge 35. She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to, doesn’t used to B. is used to, was used to C. used to, is not used to D. was used to, doesn’t used to 36. Lisa to go to the cinema with us, although she was free last night. A. promised B. refused C. agreed D. decided. 37. I ________ to the class meeting because they wanted to listen to my advice. A. invite B. will be invited C. was invited D. am invited 38. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? — Yes, Mom. I have _________ many invitations to my friends. A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out 39. -- Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? -- I wonder it is the best time to go there. A. if B. when C. what D. how 40. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left. A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be having on your health? More and more children are becoming overweight and near-sighted (近视) ___41___ they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are growing less and less creative because watching TV doesn’t ___42___ any active thought. Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff ___43___ in the USA. The Organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends ___44___ watching TV. American school children ___45___, on average (平均), 1000 hours a year watching TV-more time than they spend in school. That’s too ___46___, said the doctors who organized this year’s TV-Turnoff Week. Doctors say that the ___47___ children watch television, the more overweight they may become. The fat children eat when they watch the television. It makes the weight ___48___ more serious. To keep mentally and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family, read and explore the world around them. Could you spend a week ___49___ television? It might be ___50___ for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try? 41. A. because B. until C. that D. so 42. A. find B. need C. lose D. know 43. A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year 44. A. together with B. because of C. lots of D. instead of 45. A. cost B. spend C. use D. do 46. A. few B. little C. many D. much 47. A. later B. earlier C. longer D. less 48. A. problem B. question C. thing D. lesson 49. A. without B. with C. on D. in 50. A. easy B. happy C. dangerous D. difficult Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Meal times Breakfast 7:30-9:30 am Lunch 12:00-2:00 pm Afternoon tea 4:00-5:30 pm Dinner 7:00-9:15 pm Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm. 51. The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT ________. A. coffee B. cakes C. candy D. cold drinks 52. You should ________ after 11:00 pm. A. watch TV B. turn down the TV C. clean your room D. turn off the radio B Who do you admire? Different people may have different ideas. If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping. We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication (奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you. 53. Mozart began to write ________ when he was very young. A. books B. novels C. music D. letters 54. Yuan Longping is a great ________. A. musician B. pop singer C. scientist D. basketball player 55. In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out ________. A. the reasons why we admire famous people B. the importance of common people’s work C. the places where common people are working D. the time of common people’s work 56. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The reasons why we admire famous people. B. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life. C. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones. D. Common people should be given the most respect in our society. C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see some things when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friend who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’ re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 57. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year 58. According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films D. reading English books 59. To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly ________. A. in the university B. in the middle school C. in China D. in America 60. The best title for this passage should be ________. A. The Importance of English B. My English Learning Experience C. My University Life D. My American Friends D I used to think Dad didn’t love me at all, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there. When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand on the street near my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to know my dad was selling noodles on the street! One night, I couldn’t stand it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. My mum later told me Dad was selling noodles to save money for my college (大学) education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的). Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What did the writer use to think of his father? A. He thought his father loved him very much. B. He didn’t think his father loved him. C. He thought his father felt sad. D. He thought his father felt lonely. 62. What does the underlined word “stand” in the second paragraph mean? A. 摊位. B. 超市. C. 工厂. D. 站立. 63. Why did the writer avoid talking to his father? A. Because his father was too busy with his business. B. Because his father told him to do so. C. Because he had lots of things to do. D. Because he didn’t like his father’s job. 64. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. the writer regretted (后悔) saying those words later on B. the writer’s mother also sold noodles C. the writer’s father wanted to go to college D. the writer’s father didn’t talk to him any more 65. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The writer was really regretful for what he said. B. The father’s love was silent because it was in his heart. C. Never shout to your father because it is wrong. D. Time really flies so a child usually grows up quickly. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is and important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables: Red gives us a healthy heart. It can reduce (减少) the risk of heart disease. It also helps prevent cancer (癌症) and improve our memory. Yellow gives us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes. White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes, too. It also strengthen our bones and teeth. Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight cancer and heart disease. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember: to try different colours of fruit and vegetables. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. ________ is good for our eyes and strengthen our bones and teeth. 67. How many kinds of fruit and vegetable are mentioned in this passage? __________________________________________ 68. Why are colourful fruit and vegetables good for our health? __________________________________________ 69 __________________________________________ 70. __________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） A small act of kindness sometimes may make a great ____71____ (different)! I still remember that my teacher asked ____72____ (I) to help Bob with his math two months ago. It was my ____73____ (one) time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous. I’m not good at math myself, ____74____ I went over the textbook and did lots of exercises. As ____75____ result, I could work out some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before by myself. Then, I ____76____ (begin) to spend my free time studying with Bob. ____77____ my help, he made great progress in math. After that, I realize that helping others ____78____ (be) not only good for people, but influences myself ____79____ (deep). If we give our love to others, the world will be more wonderful. I think “rose presented, smell remained” is the ____80____ (good) description to help others. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部 分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分） 连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。 81. you, Edison, do, know _______________________________? 82. the, was, electric light, invented, him, by _______________________________. 83. live, can’t, without, we, electricity _______________________________. 84. a, he, great, what, person, is _______________________________! 85. him, all, we, look up to _______________________________. 书面表达（计15分） 86. 每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，他（她）或许惊天动地，或许平凡无奇，但一定是我们心中最尊敬的人，那么谁是你心目中的英雄呢？他（她）可能就在你的周围。请根据下面的提示及要求以“My Hero”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Who is your hero? 2. What has he/she done? 3. What do you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数要求：80个词左右。 My Hero __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共120分, 考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. patient B. parent C. present 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Our English teacher is patient with us. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4: 46 B. 6: 14 C. 6: 44 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I was calling my friend Jenny at six forty-four yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. run away B. take away C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s best not to run away from our problems. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Smith didn’t smoke in the past. B. Mr. Smith has given up smoking. C. Mr. Smith has never smoked. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Mr Smith doesn’t smoke any more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lent some money to Tom. B. Tom lent me some money. C. Tom borrowed no money from me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I borrowed some money from Tom last week. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. From Shijiazhuang. C. She is tall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Could you tell me where Miss Smith is? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At nine. B. By bike. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How often do you go shopping? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. It’s a bad idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Bill has a fever and can’t go to the library with us. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. I’m sure I will. C. well done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hope you have confidence for the exam. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all. Thank you. B. I am afraid I can’t. C. What beautiful flowers! Thank you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Here are flowers for your birthday. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分） 11. What do they have for the third lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】w:What’s the third lesson today? M:Its chemistry. But we will have math instead. Our chemistry teacher is ill. Question: What do they have for the third lesson? 12. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】w:William,shall we go surfing? M:Sorry, I am afraid I can’t. What about boating? Question: What does the man want to do? 13. What kind of music does Peter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Popular music. C. Light music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:Hello, Jenny. what kind of music do you like? W:Hi, Peter. I like popular music. What about you? M:I used to like rock music. But now I like light music. Question: What kind of music does Peter like? 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Mary’s mother buy the dress? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. The day before yesterday. 15. What color is Mary’s dress? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Oh,Mary, your dress is beautiful. Is it new? W:Yes,my mother bought it for me yesterday. M:Where did she buy it? w:She bought it in Dream clothes. There are always good clothes in it. M:Yours is pink. Are there other colors? W:There is a white one, blue one, and a yellow one. Questions: When did Mary’s mother buy the dress? Questions: What color is Mary’s dress? 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Jim go to Sanya? A. To visit his uncle. B. To spend his holiday. C. To study history. 17. How did Lucy go to Sanya last year? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 18. What was the weather like in Sanya when Lucy stayed there? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cold. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Where is Jim, David? M:He has gone to Sanya for his holiday. W:Have you ever been there before? M:Never. What about you,Lucy? W:I went there with my parents last year. M:Did you go there by train or by ship? W:Neitherwe went there by plane. M:How was the weather in Sanya when you were there? W:It was sunny. I like the weather there. Questions: Why did Jim go to Sanya? Questions: How did Lucy go to Sanya last year? Questions: What was the weather like in Sanya when Lucy stayed there? Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分） 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is popular for most children in China in spring? A. Having a rest. B. Riding a bike. C. Flying a kite. 20. How much time do American students have for a rest in March? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 21. What do the Japanese children in the south do in March? A. Go hiking. B. Watch flowers. C. Work to make money. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【详解】For most children in China, flying a kite is popular in spring. It is exciting when they run with a kite and finally see it fly high into the sky. In the Us,the students have one week off in March. Usually they will have a trip with friends or family. Some students will spend their spring holiday working at home or in their neighborhood to make some money. In the south of Japan, March is the time to watch flowers. But in the north of Japan,the mountains are still covered with snow. So children there won’t go hiking until April or May. Questions: What is popular for most children in China in spring? Questions: How much time do American students have for a rest in March? Questions: What do the Japanese children in the south do in March? 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did the boy want to buy? A. Some bread. B. Some clothes. C. Some drink. 23. What did he have to do? A. Make some money. B. Work to help his sick mother. C. Become a singer. 24. What did he want to be? A. A singer. B. A musician. C. An actor. 25. Why can you enjoy his films even if you do not understand English? A. Because no words are used in his films. B. Because he speaks very slowly. C. Because he can sing very well. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【详解】One day, a small boy called Charlie Chaplin was walking along the street in London. It was a cold winters day in 1990. He wanted to buy some bread but he didn’t have any money. His father had died when he was very young. He and his brother Sid had to work to help their sick mother. Although Charlie was small,his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world of films. So he worked very hard to become a good dancer and singer. Thirty years later,the same boy was among the most famous people in the world. Even if you do not understand English, you can enjoy his films. Because no words are used in his films. Questions: What did the boy want to buy? Questions No. 23. What did he have to do? Questions: What did he want to be? Questions: Why can you enjoy his films even if you do not understand English? Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information sheet First, you are not allowed to ____26____ any food or drinks to the lab. Second, don’t ____27____ around when you come into the lab. Third, please never touch anything in the cupboards or on the ____28____. While doing ____29____, you must listen to your teacher and watch carefully. All the rules are very important for your ____30____ 【答案】26. bring 27. run 28. shelves 29. experiments 30. safety 【解析】 【详解】I’m glad that you’ve chosen chemistry. Before our lesson,I’d like to use a few minutes to talk about the lab rules. You’d better make some notes and write the rules down. Ready?OK. Let’s begin. First, you are not allowed to bring any food or drinks to the lab. You can’t eat or drink here. It’s dangerous. Second, never run around when you come into the lab. Third, please don’t touch anything in the cupboards or on the shelves. And don’t taste anything in the bottles or boxes there. While doing experiments, you must listen to your teacher and watch carefully. All of the above are very important for your safety. Please obey the rules and enjoy the hours in the lab. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 31. — How do you study ________ a test? — I study ________ watching movies. A. for; for B. for; by C. by; for D. by; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何备考的？ ——我通过看电影来学习。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过。第一空，根据“study … a test”可知，此处考查study for a test“备考”，动词短语，排除C和D；第二空，根据空后“watching movies”可知，此处考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”，表达备考的方式，排除A。故选B。 32. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。 33. —How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman,The number of, is B. women,A number of, are C. woman,A number of, is D. women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 34. — Do you know how to increase my reading ________? — The more you read, the faster you’ll be. A. grammar B. speed C. expression D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何提高我的阅读速度吗？ ——你读得越多，速度就越快。 考查名词辨析。grammar语法；speed速度；expression表达；knowledge知识。根据“The more you read, the faster you’ll be.”可知，你读得越多，速度就会越快，所以此处是询问如何提高阅读速度。故选B。 35. She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to, doesn’t used to B. is used to, was used to C. used to, is not used to D. was used to, doesn’t used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。 36. Lisa to go to the cinema with us, although she was free last night. A. promised B. refused C. agreed D. decided. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎拒绝和我们一起去看电影，尽管她昨晚有空。 本题考查动词的辨析。A.答应；B.拒绝；C.同意；D.决定。由although she was free last night. “尽管她昨晚有空”可推知，其前面的句子的意思为“丽莎拒绝和我们一起去看电影”，所缺词意思为“拒绝”，根据时间状语last night.可知，此空应填动词的过去式，应填refused,故选B。 37. I ________ to the class meeting because they wanted to listen to my advice. A. invite B. will be invited C. was invited D. am invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被邀请参加班会，因为他们想听我的建议。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“listen to my advice”可知，此处是指邀请“我”去参加班会，而主语“I”与动词“invite”为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据“wanted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为“I”，be用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选C。 38. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? — Yes, Mom. I have _________ many invitations to my friends. A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out 【答案】D 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能邀请你的朋友来生日派对吗？——好的，妈妈，我已经给我的朋友发送邀请了。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；take away带走；work out计算出；send out发送。根据空格后的invitation邀请函，可知是给朋友们发出了邀请函。故选D。 39. -- Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? -- I wonder it is the best time to go there. A. if B. when C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-这个暑假我们能去香港吗？ -我想知道这是否是去那里最好的时间。if是否；when当……的时候；what什么；how怎么。所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 40. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left. A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——哦，在你的左边有一家。本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C,D是疑问句语序，首先排除；再根据there's one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导，故答案选B。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be having on your health? More and more children are becoming overweight and near-sighted (近视) ___41___ they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are growing less and less creative because watching TV doesn’t ___42___ any active thought. Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff ___43___ in the USA. The Organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends ___44___ watching TV. American school children ___45___, on average (平均), 1000 hours a year watching TV-more time than they spend in school. That’s too ___46___, said the doctors who organized this year’s TV-Turnoff Week. Doctors say that the ___47___ children watch television, the more overweight they may become. The fat children eat when they watch the television. It makes the weight ___48___ more serious. To keep mentally and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family, read and explore the world around them. Could you spend a week ___49___ television? It might be ___50___ for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try? 41. A. because B. until C. that D. so 42. A. find B. need C. lose D. know 43. A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year 44. A. together with B. because of C. lots of D. instead of 45. A. cost B. spend C. use D. do 46. A. few B. little C. many D. much 47. A. later B. earlier C. longer D. less 48. A. problem B. question C. thing D. lesson 49. A. without B. with C. on D. in 50. A. easy B. happy C. dangerous D. difficult 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有关看电视的事情，现在的孩子们普遍会花很长时间看电视，导致很多人面临肥胖的问题，专家呼吁孩子们少看电视，多锻炼，与朋友和家人交谈、阅读和探索他们周围的世界。 【41题详解】 句意：越来越多的孩子因为花太多时间看电视而变得超重和近视。 because因为；until直到；that引导从句无实际意义；so因此。根据“they spend too much time in front of the TV”可知，这是造成肥胖及近视的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，他们越来越没有创造力因为看电视不需要任何积极的思考。 find发现；need需要；lose失去；know直到。根据“ they are growing less and less creative”可知，应表达看电视不需要任何积极的思考。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：上周，电视关闭组织在美国开始了第九个电视关闭周。 Day天；Week周；Month月；Year年。根据“Last week”可知，活动是持续一周。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：该组织鼓励人们玩游戏、读书、躺在树下、与家人和朋友交谈而不是看电视。 together with和……一起；because of因为；lots of许多；instead of代替。根据“The Organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends...watching TV.”可知，是鼓励人们玩游戏、读书、躺在树下、与家人和朋友交谈而不是看电视。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：美国学童平均每年看电视的时间比在学校多1000小时。 cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；use 使用；do做。根据“1000 hours a year watching TV”可知，是花费1000小时看电视，主语American school children是人，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：组织今年“关掉电视周”的医生们说，这太过分了。 few很少；little一点；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“American school children spend, on average (平均), 1000 hours a year watching TV”可知，花费1000小时看电视是太过分了，be too much“太过分了”，固定搭配。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：医生说孩子看电视的时间越长，他们可能会变得越超重。 later之后；earlier更早；longer更长；less更少。根据“the more overweight they may become”可知，应是看电视时间越长，会变得越超重。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这使得体重问题更加严重。 problem问题；question疑问；thing东西；lesson课程。根据“more serious.”可知，是使体重问题更加严重。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：你能一周不看电视吗？ without没有；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“It might be difficult for many TV lovers,”可知，是尝试一周不看电视。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：对于许多电视爱好者来说这可能很难，但为什么不试试呢？ easy容易的；happy高兴的；dangerous危险的；difficult难的。根据“for many TV lovers”可知，对于电视爱好者来说一周不看电视是困难的。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Meal times Breakfast 7:30-9:30 am Lunch 12:00-2:00 pm Afternoon tea 4:00-5:30 pm Dinner 7:00-9:15 pm Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm. 51. The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT ________. A. coffee B. cakes C. candy D. cold drinks 52. You should ________ after 11:00 pm. A. watch TV B. turn down the TV C. clean your room D. turn off the radio 【答案】51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九龙宾馆的营业时间、提供的服务和一些注意事项等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.”可知，酒店客房提供咖啡、蛋糕和冷饮，不提供糖果。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.”可知，晚上11点之后要调低收音机或电视。故选B。 B Who do you admire? Different people may have different ideas. If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping. We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication (奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you. 53. Mozart began to write ________ when he was very young. A. books B. novels C. music D. letters 54. Yuan Longping is a great ________. A. musician B. pop singer C. scientist D. basketball player 55. In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out ________. A. the reasons why we admire famous people B. the importance of common people’s work C. the places where common people are working D. the time of common people’s work 56. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The reasons why we admire famous people. B. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life. C. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones. D. Common people should be given the most respect in our society. 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age.”可知，莫扎特很小的时候就开始创作优美的音乐。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.”可知，袁隆平是伟大的科学家。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“we shouldn’t neglect those who are common”可知，本段主要介绍了普通人的工作的重要性。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略了身边那些默默奉献的普通人，普通人也应该被尊敬。故选C。 C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see some things when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friend who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’ re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 57. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year 58. According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films D. reading English books 59. To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly ________. A. in the university B. in the middle school C. in China D. in America 60. The best title for this passage should be ________. A. The Importance of English B. My English Learning Experience C. My University Life D. My American Friends 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者结合自己的学习经历介绍了学习英语的方法。第一点：尽可能用英语思维；第二点：不要害怕犯错，多说多练、多交流；第三点：让美国朋友看你写的东西并给出建议。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知，作者在武汉大学学习了大约一年英语。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“…, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.”可知，作者认为多用英语思考是提高英语的好方法。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And while traveling in America, …my English started improving much more quickly.”可知，作者的英语在美国进步很快。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题。根据“People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English…I'll share some of my experiences.”可知，作者向我们介绍了自己的英语学习经历；故“My English Learning Experience”可作为本文标题。故选B。 D I used to think Dad didn’t love me at all, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there. When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand on the street near my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to know my dad was selling noodles on the street! One night, I couldn’t stand it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. My mum later told me Dad was selling noodles to save money for my college (大学) education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的). Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What did the writer use to think of his father? A. He thought his father loved him very much. B. He didn’t think his father loved him. C. He thought his father felt sad. D. He thought his father felt lonely. 62. What does the underlined word “stand” in the second paragraph mean? A. 摊位. B. 超市. C. 工厂. D. 站立. 63 Why did the writer avoid talking to his father? A. Because his father was too busy with his business. B. Because his father told him to do so. C. Because he had lots of things to do. D. Because he didn’t like his father’s job. 64. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. the writer regretted (后悔) saying those words later on B. the writer’s mother also sold noodles C. the writer’s father wanted to go to college D. the writer’s father didn’t talk to him any more 65. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The writer was really regretful for what he said. B. The father’s love was silent because it was in his heart. C. Never shout to your father because it is wrong. D. Time really flies so a child usually grows up quickly. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了作者的爸爸不善言辞，不善于表达对作者的爱，但那份爱却深深地藏在他的内心。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to think Dad didn’t love me at all,”可知作者曾经认为爸爸根本不爱他，故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand on the street near my school...”because I did not want my classmates to know my dad was selling noodles on the street!可知作者爸爸退休了，在街上卖面条，所以应该是在街上有一个摊位，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to know my dad was selling noodles on the street!”可知，是因为作者不想让同学们知道他爸爸在街上卖面条，故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ My mum later told me Dad was selling noodles to save money for my college (大学) education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的).”可知作者知道爸爸卖面条是为了攒他上大学的钱之后，他很内疚，应该是后悔说了那些话，故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me.”可知文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸不善言辞，不善于表达对作者的爱，但那份爱却深深地藏在他内心，故选B。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is and important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables: Red gives us a healthy heart. It can reduce (减少) the risk of heart disease. It also helps prevent cancer (癌症) and improve our memory. Yellow gives us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes. White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes, too. It also strengthen our bones and teeth. Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight cancer and heart disease. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember: to try different colours of fruit and vegetables. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. ________ is good for our eyes and strengthen our bones and teeth. 67. How many kinds of fruit and vegetable are mentioned in this passage? __________________________________________ 68. Why are colourful fruit and vegetables good for our health? __________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________ 70. __________________________________________ 【答案】66. Green 67. Four.##4. 68. Because their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease. 69. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 70. 它也有助于抗击癌症和心脏病。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康的好处。 【66题详解】 根据“Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes, too. It also strengthen our bones and teeth.”可知，绿色对我们的眼睛有好处还能强化我们的骨骼和牙齿。故填Green。 【67题详解】 根据“the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.”可知，文中提到了4种蔬菜和水果。故填Four./4. 【68题详解】 根据“Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease.”可知，五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，因为它们的天然颜色有助于保护我们的身体免受疾病侵害。故填Because their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease. 【69题详解】 根据“Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康的好处。故填Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 【70题详解】 It：它；also：也；helps：帮助；fight：对抗；cancer and heart disease：癌症和心脏病。故填：它也有助于抗击癌症和心脏病。 Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） A small act of kindness sometimes may make a great ____71____ (different)! I still remember that my teacher asked ____72____ (I) to help Bob with his math two months ago. It was my ____73____ (one) time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous. I’m not good at math myself, ____74____ I went over the textbook and did lots of exercises. As ____75____ result, I could work out some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before by myself. Then, I ____76____ (begin) to spend my free time studying with Bob. ____77____ my help, he made great progress in math. After that, I realize that helping others ____78____ (be) not only good for people, but influences myself ____79____ (deep). If we give our love to others, the world will be more wonderful. I think “rose presented, smell remained” is the ____80____ (good) description to help others. 【答案】71. difference 72. me 73. first 74. so 75. a 76. began 77. With 78. is 79. deeply 80. best 【解析】 作者通过自己帮助同学鲍勃学习数学的经历告诉大家“送人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。 【71题详解】 句意：一个小小的善举有时可能会产生巨大的影响！make a difference“有影响”，故填difference。 【72题详解】 句意：我还记得两个月前老师让我帮助鲍勃学习数学。用在动词asked后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 【73题详解】 句意：这是我第一次当老师，我感到有点紧张。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词，故填first。 【74题详解】 句意：我自己不擅长数学，所以我复习了课本，做了很多练习。前后两句构成因果关系，本句是结果，用so引导，故填so。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，我可以解决一些困难的问题，这些问题之前我自己是不能理解的。as a result因此，结果是。故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：然后，我开始用我的空闲时间和鲍勃一起学习。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 【77题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，他在数学方面取得了很大的进步。此处表示“在某人的帮助下”，可用with one’s help表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填With。 【78题详解】 句意：在那之后，我意识到帮助别人不仅对别人有好处，而且深刻地影响了我自己。本句时态是一般现在时，主语helping others是一件事，故填is。 【79题详解】 句意：那之后，我意识到帮助别人不仅对别人有好处，而且深刻地影响了我自己。此处用于句中修饰动词influences，用副词形式，故填deeply。 【80题详解】 句意：我认为“送人玫瑰，手留余香”是帮助他人的最好描述。此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级作定语，故填best。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部 分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分） 连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。 81. you, Edison, do, know _______________________________? 【答案】Do you know Edison 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知为疑问句。分析所给单词无特殊疑问词，所以为一般疑问句。do为助动词，放在一般疑问句句首，后主语为复数，所以you作主语，know作谓语，Edison作宾语。故答案为Do you know Edison “你认识爱迪生吗”。 82. the, was, electric light, invented, him, by _______________________________. 【答案】The electric light was invented by him 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the electric light做主语，was invented做谓语，by him 做状语，位于句末。故答案为The electric light was invented by him“电灯是由他发明得”。 83. live, can’t, without, we, electricity _______________________________. 【答案】We can’t live without electricity 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语，can’t live作谓语，without electricity作状语，放在句末。故答案为We can’t live without electricity “我们生活离不开电”。 84. a, he, great, what, person, is _______________________________! 【答案】What a great person he is 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“!”和“what”可知该句为what引导的感叹句。分析所给单词，what a great person位于句首，首字母要大写，作表语；he作主语；is作谓语。故答案为：What a great person he is“他是一个多么伟大的人啊”。 85. him, all, we, look up to _______________________________. 【答案】We all look up to him 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，we首字母大写，位于句首，作主语；look up to作谓语；him作宾语；all修饰动词look，位于其前。故答案为：We all look up to him“我们都很尊敬他”。 书面表达（计15分） 86. 每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，他（她）或许惊天动地，或许平凡无奇，但一定是我们心中最尊敬的人，那么谁是你心目中的英雄呢？他（她）可能就在你的周围。请根据下面的提示及要求以“My Hero”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Who is your hero? 2. What has he/she done? 3. What do you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数要求：80个词左右。 My Hero __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hero Most people see a hero as someone they look up to. If you ask me who the hero is in my heart, my answer would be a great teacher named Zhang Guimei. Zhang Guimei is the principal of Huaping Senior Middle School in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. She was born in Liaoning Province in 1957. She is of medium height and she has no children, house or health. She tried her best to help the poor girls who are in the mountain villages to go to school. She devoted herself to her career although she was seriously ill. She has donated most of her money to education. Thanks to Ms. Zhang’s help, thousands of girl students have been brave enough to walk out of the mountains in the past few years. I will learn from her and try to help the people who are in trouble. As a teenager, I will give a hand to the people around me. I will work hard to make a good contribution to our motherland. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你的英雄是谁； 第二步，具体介绍英雄的事迹； 第三步，表达从英雄身上学到了什么。 ［亮点词汇］ ① look up to 尊敬 ② devote oneself to 献身于，专心于 ③ make a contribution to 为……做出贡献 ［高分句型］ ① I will learn from her and try to help the people who are in trouble. (who引导的定语从句) ② She devoted herself to her career although she was seriously ill. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null