高考英语必背高频词688 Day2（21-40）课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语必背高频词688 Day2 21-40 21. valuable adj. 贵重的 【派生】value n. 价值；v.评价 valued adj. 重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的 valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的 invaluable adj. 无价的 【近义】precious adj. 值得的 priceless adj. 无价的 【搭配】be valuable to sth.对…宝贵的 be of (great) value 很值钱的；有价值的 【高考体现】 ①We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player . (NMET 全国3卷完形) ②Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”. (NMET 2016天津卷完形) ③In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children.（NMET 2015北京阅读D） 22. courageous adj. 勇敢的 【派生】courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励 discourage v. 不鼓励 【近义】brave adj. 勇敢的 【搭配】discourage sb. to do sth. 不鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 lose courage丧失勇气，灰心 work/get up the courage鼓起勇气 【高考体现】 ①If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. (NMET 2016北京阅读D) ②She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. (NMET 2016全国1阅读 A) ③Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you!（NMET 2015福建阅读E） 23. tend v. 趋向；照顾；注意（to） 【派生】tender adj.温柔的 tendency n.倾向，趋势； intend v. 想要；打算 【近义】trend n.&v. 趋势；倾向 attend v. 照顾 care for 照顾 【搭配】tend to 倾向于 tend to do倾向于做某事 【高考体现】 ①Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. (NMET 2016全国3阅读D) ②Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. (NMET 2016北京阅读 D) ③We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.（NMET 2015广东阅读C） 24. matter n. 事情；物质 v. 关系到（重大） 【派生】无 【近义】substance n. 物质 count v. 关系到(重要) 【搭配】no matter (wh-) 不论怎样 doesn't matter无所谓；无关紧要 【高考体现】 ①Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. (NMET 2016四川阅读B) ②No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. (NMET 2015全国1阅读 B) ③The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day.（NMET 2015四川阅读C） 25. realise （realize）v. 意识到； 实现 【派生】real adj. 实际的；真实的 reality n. 现实 realist n. 现实主义者 【近义】accomplish v. 实现；完成 fulfill v. 实现；完成 achieve v. 实现；完成 come true 实现 【搭配】come to realize（realise）认识到，开始意识到 【高考体现】 ①Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised. (NMET 2015四川阅读C) ②I had already told her that I hadn't hired a car, and hadn't realised how expensive taking taxis would he (NMET 2014安徽卷完形) ③There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting.（NMET 2010山东阅读B） 26. acceptable adj. 可接受的，令人满意的 【派生】accept v. 接受 accepted adj. 公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的 acceptance n.接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同 【近义】receivable adj. 可接受的 【搭配】be accepted as/to be 被接受 universally acceptable可以普遍接受的 【高考体现】 ①If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. (NMET 2016北京阅读D) ②On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. (NMET 2015湖北阅读 E) ③The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an "acceptable" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.（NMET 2014福建阅读E） 27. consider v. 考虑；认为 【派生】 considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的 considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的 considered adj. 经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的 consideration n. 考虑；原因； considerably adv. 相当地；非常地 considering prep.& conj. 考虑到；鉴于 【近义】take sth. into account 考虑 in view of 考虑 reflect on 考虑 think about/over 考虑 【搭配】consider sb.'s needs考虑某人的需要   consider as/to be认为是 be considered as/to be 被认为是 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 【高考体现】 ①Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. (NMET 2016全国1阅读D) ②In tests conducted by Tomsaselle, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world (NMET 2016江苏阅读 B) ③Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.（NMET 2015湖北阅读E） 28. support v. 支持 【派生】supportive adj. 支持的；支援的；赞助的 supporting adj. 支持的；辅助性的；次要的 supporter n. 支持者；拥护者的 self-support n. 自立；自给 【近义】sustain v. 支持；支撑 stand by sb. 支持 【搭配】in support of支持；赞助 technique/financial support 技术/财务支援 【高考体现】 ①For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.（NMET 2016北京阅读D） ②Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. (NMET 2016浙江阅读 C) ③Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. (NMET 2015福建阅读E) 29. fit adj. 适宜的；健康的 v. 安装；适合 【派生】fitness n. 适合；健康 fitful adj. 合适的 unfit adj. 不合适的；不健康的 【近义】suitable adj. 适合的 proper adj. 适合的 appropriate adj. 适合的 healthy adj. 健康的 fix v. 安装 【搭配】keep fit 保持健康 fit in with 适应，适合 fit sb. in 找时间见某人 fit sth in 找时间做某事 【高考体现】 ①The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. (NMET 2016湖北阅读D) ②I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.(NMET 2015全国2阅读 A) ③Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.（NMET 2014福建阅读B） 30. hang v. 悬挂 【派生】hanging adj. 悬挂着的 hanger n.衣架；挂钩；绞刑执行者 【近义】suspend v.悬挂 【搭配】hang on坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放 hang out挂出；闲逛 hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延 get the hang of理解 hang around闲荡；徘徊 【高考体现】 ①Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said (NMET 2016浙江阅读A) ②one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage. (NMET 2016湖北阅读 E) ③“Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,’ Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.（NMET 2016全国1阅读B） 31. protect v. 保护 【派生】protective adj.防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的 protection n.保护；防卫；护照 【近义】guard v. 保护；守卫 defend v. 抵制；防御 safeguard v. 保护；保卫 【搭配】protect against保护…免遭… protect from保护…免遭… 【高考体现】 ①Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. (NMET 2016江苏阅读B) ②the efforts to protect condors have brought good results (NMET 2016北京阅读 C) ③Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.（NMET 2015北京阅读D） 32. professional adj. 专业的；n. 专业人才 【派生】profession n. 专业 professor n. 教授 professionally adv.专业地；内行地 profession n.职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白 【近义】specialized adj. 专业的，职业的 skilled adj. 职业的；熟练的 expert adj. 职业的；熟练的 【搭配】professional knowledge专业知识；专门知识 teaching profession教学工作 【高考体现】 ①I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. (NMET 2016北京阅读A) ②the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars. (NMET 2015上海阅读 C) ③He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently, “ It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”（NMET 2014广东阅读A） 33. widen v. 使变宽，扩大 【派生】wide adj. 宽的 widely adv. 广泛地 width n. 宽度；广度 【近义】broaden v. 拓宽 【搭配】a wide range of大范围的；许多各种不同的 wide band宽带 wide knowledge广博的知识 a wide variety of 种类广泛 with a wide smile 咧嘴笑 【高考体现】 ①Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. (NMET 2016全国3阅读C) ②Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. (NMET 2016全国2阅读 C) ③The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.（NMET 2014湖北阅读D） 34. require v. 要求，命令 【派生】requirement n. 要求；请求 required adj. 必要的；必修的 【近义】ask v. 要求 demand v. 要求；命令 order v. 要求；命令 request v. 要求；命令 【搭配】require doing sth 要求做某事 require sb. to do 要求某人做某事 require sb. that +(should) do 【高考体现】 ①But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. (NMET 2016江苏阅读B) ②We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. (NMET 2016天津阅读 A) ③I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.（NMET 2015江苏卷完形） 35. creative adj. 创造性的 【派生】create v. 创造，创作；造成 creature n. 动物，生物；人；创造物 creation n.创造，创作；创作物，产物 creativity n.创造力；创造性 creator n.创造者；创建者 【近义】original adj. 原始的；新颖的 innovative adj. 创新的 novel adj. 新颖的，创新的；n. 小说 【搭配】creative thinking创造性思维 creative design创意设计，创新设计；美工设计 【高考体现】 ①Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. (NMET 2016全国卷2阅读B) ②And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.（NMET 2015北京卷七选五） ③Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. (NMET 2014浙江阅读 C) 36. deal n. 协议 v. 做生意；处理，应付（with） 【近义】handle v. 解决；处理 cope with v. 处理 trade n. 贸易 business n. 商贸 【搭配】deal with处理；涉及；做生意 great deal大量 a great /good deal of大量 good deal划算，好交易 big deal 大人物；了不起的事 make a deal with与…做生意 【高考体现】 ①Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. (NMET 2016北京阅读A) ②Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. (NMET 2016全国1阅读 D) ③Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.（NMET 2016北京阅读D） 37. popularity n. 普及；流行；名望 【派生】pop adj.流行的；通俗的；热门的 (口) popular adj.流行的，通俗的 popularly adv.流行地；通俗地 popularization n.通俗化，大众化 popularize v.通俗化 【近义】fame n. 名声；名望 reputation n. 名声 【搭配】enjoy great popularity享有盛誉 【高考体现】 ①In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.（NMET 2012辽宁阅读C） ②The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews. (NMET 2011重庆阅读 E) ③This sense of wonder is universal look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The lord of the Rings. (NMET 2010重庆阅读E) 38. attend v. 出席；关心；处理；照顾 【派生】attendant adj.& n.伴随的；服务员 attendance n.出席；到场；出席人数 【近义】present v. 出席 care for 照顾 deal with 处理 handle v. 解决；处理 cope with v. 处理 【搭配】attend school上学；去上学 attend on照料；侍候 attend (to) sb. 照顾某人 attend to sth. 处理某事 【高考体现】 ①Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. (NMET 2016北京阅读B) ②An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. (NMET 2015北京阅读 D) ③If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you!（NMET 2015福建阅读E） 39. prefer v. 偏爱，更喜欢 【派生】preference n. 偏爱 preferred adj. 优先的；喜欢的 preferable adj. 更好的；更喜欢的 【近义】favor v. 喜爱；支持 be keen on 喜欢 【搭配】have a preference for 偏爱 prefer doing喜欢做某事 would prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做…而不喜欢做… 【高考体现】 ①Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. (NMET 2016全国3阅读D) ②That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. (NMET 2015广东阅读 B) ③Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.（NMET 2014四川阅读D） 40. wild adj.野生的; 野蛮的 n. 荒地 【派生】wildness n. 野蛮；原始；荒凉 wildly adv. 野蛮地；荒凉地 【近义】desert adj. 荒凉的 uncultivated adj. 未被教化的 【搭配】in the wild在野外，野生的；在自然环境下   wild animals野生动物；野兽   wild with joy欣喜若狂 【高考体现】 ①Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. (NMET 2016江苏阅读B) ②The student would tell something wildly imaginative. (NMET 2016全国2阅读 B) ③Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.（NMET 2016北京阅读C） 高考必胜！！！ $$