Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c 课件2024-2025学年人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册

人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c Learning Aims 1.词汇: everyone something nothing of course myself yourself等。 句型: —Did you………..？ —Yes, I did.\ No, I didn’t. 2.能用过去式谈论过去发生的事情，掌握动词的一般过去式。 3. 通过合作学习谈论过去发生的事，启发学生思维，培养学生的合作精神。 【即学即练】 1. He (take) me to the nearest gas station(加油站) but left because he had something important (do). 2. — Do you know _______ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)? — Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.　　 A. anything; anything B. something; anything C. something; something D. anything; something 3. — Is there _________ in today’s morning news on CCTV—1? — Yes. A war broke out between Russia and Ukraine. A. anything special B. special anything C. special something took to do Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm (1) myself 与 yourself 反身代词 ，即表示“某人自己” 。 myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 第一二人称：所有格+self/selves 第三人称：宾格+self/selves Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 请观察以下句子并尝试得出结论: 1. Everyone wants to win. 2. Nobody knows his name. 3. There is something wrong with my eyes. 结论: 不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用 形式。 第三人称单数 【即学即练】 1. Now, something (happen发生) in the city. is happening 2. always, something, he, new, tries(尝试) __________________________________. He always tries something new Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 我买了一些有趣的东西给我的朋友。 I bought interesting for my friends. 在教室里我没看见任何人。 I can’t see in the classroom. 你买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy special? something anyone anything Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus Let's read Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm Where did she go on vacation ? She stayed at home and watched TV . Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm Write down the past tense of the verbs. be do/does have/has go visit seem stay was/were went did had visited seemed stayed buy play take read feed see keep bought read played took fed saw kept 请结合课本和笔记完成下列表格: 主格 (作主语) (在动词前) 宾语 (作宾语) (在动词后) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身 代词 I (我) me(我) my(我的) mine(我的) myself(我自己) we (我们) us (我们) our (我们的) ours (我们的) ourselves (我们自己) you(你) you(你) your(你的) yours(你的) yourself(你自己) you(你们) you (你们) your (你们的) yours (你们的) yourselves (你们自己) Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm something nothing everyone of course pron. 某事；某物 pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 pron. 每人；人人；所有人 当然；自然 myself yourself pron. 我自己；我人 pron. 你自己；您自己 Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm He bought something special. After the park, he went to a gift shop. Did he go with anyone? He went to Central Park. Yes, he went there with his friends. 任何一个人 一些有趣的东西 Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm (1) myself 与 yourself 反身代词 ，即表示“某人自己” 。 myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 第一二人称：所有格+self/selves 第三人称：宾格+self/selves Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 主格 (作主语) (在动词前) 宾语 (作宾语) (在动词后) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主 代词 反身 代词 he(他) him(他) his (他的) his (他的) himself (他自己) she(她) her(她) her (她的) hers (她的) herself (她自己) they(他们) them(他们) their (他们的) theirs (他们的) themselves (他们自己) it(它) it(它) its(它的) its(它的) itself(它自己) Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm bored someone diary adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 pron. 某人 n. 日记；记事薄 hen pig seem n. 母鸡 n. 猪 v. 好像；似乎；看来 Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? How was the food? Did everyone have a good time? I went to New York City. No. No one was here. Everyone was no vacation. Yes. I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good. Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 某人 某事 任何人 任何事 没有人 没有东西 每人 一切 1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以 组成八个不定代词，他们分别是： someone 复合不定代词小结： anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 不定代词和不定副词 不定代词: something, anything, everything, nothing,someone, someone, everyone, no one, 不定副词: somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, 形容词必须置于这些词之后。由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词后面用单数谓语 some用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句和疑问中， every用于任何一个句型中。 Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。 e.g. 我想吃点东西。 I’d like ___________ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？Did ________ call me today? anyone something 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其 后面。 e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _________ _____ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 There’s _________ _______ today. anything new nothing special Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 1.seem“好像，似乎……” I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你 It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。 a. seem+to do sth. b. It seems that+从句 c. It seems like… Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 3a anyone something　anything everything nothing Linda：Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice：Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda：How did you like it？ Alice：Well, it was my first time there, so __________was really interesting. Linda：Did you go with________？ Alice：Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda：Did you go shopping? Alice：Of course！ I bought _______for my parents, but ________ for myself Linda：Why didn't you buy ________ for yourself? Alice：I didn't really see ________ I liked. anything everything anyone Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. something nothing anything anything 反身代词用法总结： for oneself 给...自己 by oneself 通过...自己 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to... 自己拿/吃/喝…… Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm Language points 1. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like…? “你觉得……怎样？” 用来询问对方的观点或看法 = What do/ did you think of…? =How do/ did you feel about…? Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm Report like: In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Everyone bought something interesting. Xiang Hua kept a diary. Ask your classmates , then give us your group results! Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 2.bored与boring “无聊的；令人厌烦的” 1. I’m ________ with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了。 2. I find the story very ________. 我发现这个故事太无聊了 bored boring 【练一练】 含有- ed形容词一般在句中修饰人 含有-ing形容词一般在句中修饰事或物 还有interest, excite, relax, surprise... Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 3b Fill in the blanks in the e­mail message with the words in the box. Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _______interesting? Did ______ in the family go with you? I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！ Mark anything　 everything　 nothing everyone　no one anything everyone Everything nothing no one Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 2. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？ go shopping: 去购物；去买东西 相当于do some shopping. (同义短语) 例：我通常星期天去购物。 I usually go shopping on Sundays. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results 3c In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant… Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We ______ (live) in Japan last year. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied did do played Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Lucy ______ ___ _____ ____________ yesterday evening. 2. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Jim ______ last Sunday? didn’t do her homework What did do 二、根据要求改写下列句子。 on vacation 在度假 stay at home待在家里 go to summer camp去夏令营 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums参观博物馆 study for tests/study for test为考试而学习 long time no see好久不见 last month上个月 quite few相当多的 take photos拍照 most of the time大部分时间 buy sth. for sb./ buy sb.sth.给某人买某物 taste good尝起来好吃 have good/fun time玩得开心 go shopping/do some shopping去购物 in the countryside在乡村 feed hens喂鸡 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm $$