Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-高中英语必修第三册同步练习册(重大版2019)
2024-08-19
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛 资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语重庆大学版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations |
| 类型 | 作业-单元卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.47 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-19 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-19 |
| 作者 | 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-19 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46906455.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
Theme A Learning to Know
Reading Actively
Match the words or phrases in the box with the definitions.
observe indicate maintain significant
collection feature look ahead throw away
1. sth. important, interesting or typical of a place or thing
2. an instance of collecting money in a church service
3. large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed
4. to do sth. special in order to honour or celebrate
5. to make plans for the future
6. to be a sign of sth.
7. to make sth. continue at the same level, standard, etc.
8. to get rid of
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
observe collection indicate feature gathering previous differ
1. This restaurant the most famous chefs in France.
2. The conclusion is based on of the monkey for ten years.
3. The organisation has 2.5 million for the relief effort.
4. The visit was a(n) of the improvement in relations between the countries.
5. Those are words I have not used in any report.
1
6. His supporters in the main square yesterday.
7. I can never tell the between the twins.
Follow the examples and make sentences with the underlined parts.
1. It is believed that the computer can do almost everything.
2. We should learn from him instead of laughing at him.
3. As long as people think the show is funny, it doesnt matter who tells the jokes.
4. His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.
5. Men differ from animals in that they can think and speak.
6. Jack was murdered, along with three guards.
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
Celebration of Chinese Spring Festival
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is perhaps the most colourful and
important.
1)
To celebrate the biggest and most important festival, people make a lot of preparations for it. Early
from December 23rd in the Chinese calendar, people begin to clean their houses. This is called Spring
Cleaning. In China, red is very popular when celebrating festivals because it means good luck and it
can create a happy atmosphere.
Decorations
On the eve of the Spring Festival, red couplets (对联) and Chinese character “fu” are posted on
doors. Many days before that, big red lanterns are hung in front of houses, on trees along the streets,
and on buildings and stores. They symbolise happiness, prosperity (繁荣) and good luck in the New
Year. As the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion, on the eve of the Spring Festival, all family
members get together to have a reunion dinner.
2)
After the dinner, all family members share the Spring Festival Gala Evening, a performance on
CCTV loved by people at home and abroad. It is one of the most popular ways of celebrating the Spring
Festivals coming. It is so exciting that people always stay up late until the early hours of the next
morning.
2
Traditions
On the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes to welcome the New Year. Early in the morning,
people greet relatives and friends with congratulations and wish good luck to each other. This custom is
called New Year Greetings. Then the children receive their lucky money in red pockets from their
grandparents, their parents, their relatives and friends of their parents. It is believed that red pocket
money can bring good luck. When the children get their lucky money, they always give their best
regards with auspicious words.
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
1) 2)
2. Match the words in bold with the definitions.
1) atmosphere A. to represent or identify by using an image or figure
2) symbolise B. the act of coming together again
3) reunion C. showing signs that sth. is likely to be successful in the future
4) auspicious D. a particular environment or surrounding influence
3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese with the help of a dictionary.
1) On the eve of the Spring Festival, red couplets and Chinese character “fu” are posted on doors.
2) Early in the morning, people greet relatives and friends with congratulations and wish good luck
to each other.
Exploring and Using
Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. Trained for many years, she was skilled in preparing (taste) dishes.
2. Jack was half an hour late. He parted with us the end of the trip.
3. He began an apology for a mistake made last week.
4. The suspect is being kept under (observe).
5. You should throw all those old clothes stored in the wardrobe.
6. The holes were (sufficient) large to serve as nests.
7. He made series of business decisions, supported by his employees.
8. Instead of (chat) at home, they went out for a walk.
Decide the function of each ⁃ed form and write it in the brackets.
Example: ( the adverbial of cause) Given a day off, people are happy.
( ) 1. Displayed everywhere, food and stuff make the day bright.
3
( ) 2. Influenced by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor
sports.
( ) 3. Held on Thursday, it celebrates the harvest.
( ) 4. I notice the Chinese character “fu” put on almost every door.
( ) 5. Heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.
( ) 6. Though warned of the storm, he still set sail.
Use the ⁃ed forms to make sentences according to the given sentence patterns.
Example: Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. ( the adverbial of cause)
1. (object complement)
2. ( the adverbial of result)
3. ( the adverbial of concession)
4. ( the adverbial of condition)
5. ( the adverbial of manner)
6. ( the adverbial of cause)
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially
those western festivals.
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals indicates the advancement of Chinas economy.
Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China are different 1) their origins. They have lost their
religious background and turned into big occasions to gather together to have fun and enjoy life. Shop
owners’ pockets are filled, the publics hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign
2) in China are more like carnivals giving people sufficient pleasure and enjoyment. The western
culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have
much to do with culture and people.
Foreign festivals in China today are 3) for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and to
maintain the relationship with friends or family members, by showing appreciation and gratefulness.
1. Fill in each blank in the passage with one suitable word or phrase according to the context.
1) 2) 3)
2. Fill in each blank with a word in bold from the passage. Change the form if necessary.
Example: How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
1) They gave no of how the work should be done.
2) However, the biggest challenge is not in the information, but in interpreting it.
3) I think you are right that it will change if the market changes .
4) And all these services have to be .
4
3. Study the underlined parts in the following sentences taken from the text and analyse their elements.
Example: (object) The arising of celebrating foreign festivals indicates the advancement of Chinas
economy.
( ) 1) They have lost their religious background and turned into big occasions to gather together
to have fun and enjoy life.
( ) 2) Foreign in China are more like carnivals giving people sufficient pleasure and
enjoyment.
( ) 3) Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture
and people.
Listening, Understanding and Communicating
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. It 1 the beginning of the Chinese
Lunar New Year. In Chinese, we also say Guo Nian, meaning keeping off the monster of Nian.
It is said that Nian was a fierce monster that looked like a strong bull with a head like that of a
lion. Usually the monster 2 deep in the mountains. It caught and ate other beasts there. But during
the winter, he couldnt find food in the mountains, so he entered the villages to eat whatever he could
catch. Villagers became very 3 . Later, however, villagers found that Nian was afraid of three
things: the colour red, bright flames, and loud noises. After learning this, they 4 out how to
prevent Nian from entering their villages. Just before Nian came again, they painted their doors red and
burned a fire in front of their doorways. Besides, people did not go to bed. Instead, they stayed up all
night beating on things to make a loud noise. Ever since, Nian has never again come to the villages.
And the noise of beating was 5 with bang of firecrackers in time. This is how the Chinese people
began to set off firecrackers for the Spring Festival.
Thus, a tradition was established, and the customs have been kept 6 the years.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.
Greeting cards are an art everyone is familiar with. They carry a 1 suitable for a general
occasion (场合), such as a holiday, or for a special 2 occasion, such as a birthday, graduation,
or marriage. They may 3 be sent simply to express friendship.
Peoples need to 4 and their desire to be thoughtful have helped the growth of the custom of
5 greeting cards. The greeting card, like a gift, is always chosen for another—never 6 by the
purchaser (购买者).
Greeting cards are available to 7 most important holidays or occasions. Christmas,
Thanksgiving, Halloween, and other 8 are among the holiday occasions for which special greeting
cards are available.
5
Another important side of the greeting card 9 is known as the “everyday card”—greetings for
nonseasonal use. The 10 of expressing ones feelings at a time of a friends pain 11 the use of
cheering “get well” cards in the case of 12 and of sympathy cards in the case of death. Other year⁃
round greeting card occasions 13 birthdays and weddings. The most popular year⁃round greetings,
14 , are friendship cards, which often take the 15 of more than a cheery “hello”, a 16
wish instead of a face⁃to⁃face visit.
Much of the 17 of greeting cards can be attributed to (归因于) the fact that most people find
it difficult to put their feelings into 18 . For this reason, because the basic purpose of a greeting
card is to communicate, the greeting is all⁃important to its success. Beauty of design may cause a card
to be 19 in a store, but the card will not be purchased unless it says what the purchaser wants to
say. In a few well⁃chosen words, greeting cards express the 20 and emotions people often find
difficult to say themselves.
1. A. promise B. suggestion C. dream D. message
2. A. lucky B. personal C. familiar D. pitiful
3. A. already B. ever C. also D. hardly
4. A. communicate B. understand C. improve D. compete
5. A. buying B. making C. sending D. collecting
6. A. written B. kept C. sent D. enjoyed
7. A. change B. describe C. expect D. mark
8. A. events B. cards C. seasons D. wishes
9. A. factory B. activity C. industry D. show
10. A. custom B. difficulty C. pleasure D. responsibility
11. A. led to B. brought back C. came into D. sped up
12. A. illness B. failure C. anger D. absence
13. A. provide B. discuss C. influence D. include
14. A. besides B. however C. instead D. then
15. A. chance B. place C. form D. time
16. A. secret B. sincere C. spoken D. printed
17. A. progress B. explanation C. examination D. success
18. A. words B. facts C. action D. pictures
19. A. graded B. ordered C. examined D. priced
20. A. fear B. thoughts C. advice D. concepts
Listening, Speaking and Writing
Listen to the passage for the first time and complete the main ideas of the recording.
1. The passage is mainly about the Festival.
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2. The origin is to memorialise (纪念) the Chinese poet .
Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
1. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duan Wu, on the fifth day of the fifth
month of the lunar calendar.
2. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being and
Chinese New Year.
3. The exact origin of Duan Wu is unclear, but one traditional view that the festival
memorialises the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period.
4. Because of admiration for Qu Yuan, the local people to search for him while
throwing rice into the river to feed the fishes, hoping that .
5. Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, the custom to commemorate Qu
Yuan.
Study the underlined parts of the sentences and use them to make sentences to
introduce a festival.
1. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
2. The exact origin of Duan Wu is unclear.
3. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.
4. The custom has been preserved to commemorate Qu Yuan.
5. Nowadays, there are many interesting activities in the Dragon Boat Festival.
Study the script and write a short paragraph about a festival.
Step 1: Study the structure of the script.
Step 2: Decide some aspects to introduce.
For example: time; place; origin; activities
Step 3: Write the first draft and revise it.
Step 4: Write the final draft.
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Reading Further
Correct the mistake in each sentence.
1. The aim of National Handwriting Day is highlight the importance of the skill of handwriting.
2. Doctors are said to be famous of writing prescriptions that look like ancient hieroglyphics.
3. We can build our “ curiosity muscle” to make us more successful on life by asking the right
questions.
4. Researchers have a list of the top twelve questions whose will bring you success.
5. A neat desk means you are organise.
6. You wont have to spend hours look for things under piles of paper.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. The children all have very different (personality) .
2. Ive (highlight) the important passages in yellow.
3. Hes the president of a large international (organise).
4. The manager spoke to them all (individual) .
5. One fruit seller, standing behind piles fresh fruit, greeted me warmly.
6. You need to clean the table before dinner.
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 如果你愿意,我们可以当场签约。 (sign)
2. 他开始整理他的办公桌,以结束一周的工作。 (tidy up)
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3. 因为他的个性好,所以他的人缘很好。 (personality)
4. 从这个角度看,旭日特别美。 (angle)
5. 我们要你马上开始工作。 (get to work straight away)
Read the passages and complete the tasks.
A
On the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognise and thank a special person in the
family—father! Fathers Day celebrates the importance of fathers, young and old and the men thought of
as father figures.
The words “the child is father of the man” come from William Wordsworths poem My Heart Leaps
Up. It means peoples personalities form when they are children. One will most likely have the same
qualities as an adult that he had as a child. Used in everyday speech, one could say, “In his case, the
child was father of the man; he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist (植物学家).”
Lets say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before he was born.
You could say it happened when he was just a twinkle in his fathers eyes. This expression has a
humourous and dreamy feel. Here, the word “ twinkle” suggests the interest his father had in his
mother.
Sometimes fathers are not a good influence or active in the lives of the children. In that case, a
person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the persons father but who acts like one.
The relationship between a man and his son can be complex. But the relationship between a father
and daughter is often simpler. The expression “ daddys little girl” is understood to mean that, in a
fathers eyes, his daughter can do no wrong. There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the
traditional father⁃and⁃daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Bubles
Daddys Little Girl.
1. If a boy behaves just like his father, we can say .
A. he is just a twinkle in his fathers eyes
B. the father is his real daddy
C. like father, like son
D. the child is father of the man
2. What do you know about “the child is father of the man”?
A. A child is often spoiled by his father.
B. Peoples characters are formed when young.
C. A boy will become a father when growing up.
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D. A child always shows his true nature.
3. According to the passage, the song Daddys Little Girl is likely to be .
A. moving B. sorrowful
C. crazy D. funny
4. The author writes the passage mainly to .
A. introduce the origin of Fathers Day
B. show a boy should respect his father
C. explain the importance of fathers
D. tell people several expressions about father
B
Whats on TV?
6:00 ③ Lets Talk! Guest: Animal expert Jim Porter
⑤ Cartoons
⑨ News
7:00 ③ Cooking with Cathy
Tonight: Chicken with mushrooms
⑤ Movie “A Laugh a Minute” (1955)
James Rayburn
⑧ Spin for Dollars!
⑨ Farm Report
7:30 ③ Double Trouble (comedy)
The twins disrupt the high school dance.
⑨ Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report
8:00 ③ NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced.
⑧ Movie “At Days End” (1981)
Michael Collier, Julie Romer
Drama set in World War Ⅱ
⑨ News Special
Saving Our Waterways: Pollution in the Mississippi
5. Which of the following programs is NOT in the list?
A. Cartoons. B. News. C. Movie. D. Music.
6. Answer the following questions.
1) For people who like sports very much, what can they watch?
01
2) If you were a housewife, which program would probably interest you most?
3) If youd like to watch a movie, which channel could you turn to?
Accumulating
Recommendation.
Only a Dad
—Edgar Albert Guest (on Fathers Day)
Only a dad with a tired face,
Coming home from the daily race,
Bringing little of gold or fame,
To show how well he has played the game,
But glad in his heart that his own rejoice
To see him come and to hear his voice.
Only a dad with a brood of four,
One of ten million men or more.
Plodding along in the daily strife,
Bearing the whips and the scorns of life,
With never a whimper of pain or hate,
For the sake of those who at home await.
Only a dad, neither rich nor proud,
Merely one of the surging crowd.
Toiling, striving from day to day,
Facing whatever may come his way,
Silent, whenever the harsh condemn,
And bearing it all for the love of them.
Only a dad but he gives his all
To smooth the way for his children small,
Doing, with courage stern and grim,
The deeds that his father did for him.
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This is the line that for him I pen:
Only a dad, but the best of men.
My contribution.
21
Keys and Scripts
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Reading Actively
Ⅰ. 1. feature 2. collection 3. significant 4. observe
5. look ahead 6. indicate 7. maintain 8. throw away
Ⅱ. 1. features 2. observation 3. collected 4. indication
5. previously 6. gathered 7. difference
Ⅲ. 1. It is believed that we shall make full use of the suns energy some day.
2. They went out for a walk, instead of watching TV at home.
3. As long as we do not give up our dreams, nothing is impossible.
4. The audience applauded widely at the end of the opera.
5. Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
6. The mother escaped from the fire along with her children.
Ⅳ. 1. 1) Preparations 2) Activities
2. 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C
3. 1) 除夕夜,人们在门上贴上红色的对联和福字。
2) 一大早,人们就会和亲戚朋友相互拜年,祝彼此好运。
Exploring and Using
Ⅰ. 1. tasty 2. at 3. with 4. observation
5. away 6. sufficiently 7. a 8. chatting
Ⅱ. 1. the adverbial of place 2. the adverbial of cause 3. the adverbial of time
4. object complement 5. the adverbial of condition 6. the adverbial of concession
Ⅲ. 1. I had my bike broken on half way home.
2. He lost his way, trapped in the forest.
3. Though laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
4. Given another chance, I will not make the same mistake twice.
5. The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.
6. Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital.
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Ⅳ. Possible answers: (There could be other answers)
1. 1) from 2) festivals 3) celebrated
2. 1) indication 2) gathering 3) sufficiently 4) maintained
3. 1) attribute 2) attribute 3) adverbial
Listening, Understanding and Communicating
Ⅰ. 1. marks 2. stayed 3. frightened
4. figured 5. replaced 6. through
Ⅱ. 1—5: DBCAC 6—10: BDACB 11—15: AADBC 16—20: DDACB
Script:
Expressing Curiosity
The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. It marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar
New Year. In Chinese, we also say Guo Nian, meaning keeping off the monster of Nian.
It is said that Nian was a fierce monster that looked like a strong bull with a head like that of a lion.
Usually the monster stayed deep in the mountains. It caught and ate other beasts there. But during the winter,
he couldnt find food in the mountains, so he entered the villages to eat whatever he could catch. Villagers
became very frightened. Later, however, villagers found that Nian was afraid of three things: the colour red,
bright flames, and loud noises. After learning this, they figured out how to prevent Nian from entering their
villages. Just before Nian came again, they painted their doors red and burned a fire in front of their doorways.
Besides, people did not go to bed. Instead, they stayed up all night beating on things to make a loud noise.
Ever since, Nian has never again come to the villages. And the noise of beating was replaced with bang of
firecrackers in time. This is how the Chinese people began to set off firecrackers for the Spring Festival.
Thus, a tradition was established, and the customs have been kept through the years.
Listening, Speaking and Writing
Ⅰ. 1. Dragon Boat
2. Qu Yuan
Ⅱ. 1. is celebrated
2. the Autumn Moon Festival
3. holds
4. boated; the fishes dont harm the body of Qu Yuan
5. has been preserved
Script:
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duan Wu, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the
lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival
and Chinese New Year.
The exact origin of Duan Wu is unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorialises the
09
Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. He was a good and respected man, but because of the
misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavour in the emperors court. Unable to regain the respect of
the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River to commit suicide. The local people boated to
search for him while throwing rice into the river to feed the fishes, hoping that the fishes dont harm the body of
Qu Yuan. Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, the custom has been preserved to commemorate Qu Yuan.
Nowadays, there are many interesting activities in the Dragon Boat Festival, such as making zongzi,
racing dragon boats and hanging the Chinese mugwort leaf.
Ⅲ. (Omitted)
Ⅳ. (Omitted)
Reading Further
Ⅰ. 1. highlight 前加 to 2. of 改为 for 3. on 改为 in
4. whose 改为 that 或 which 5. organise 改为 organised 6. look 改为 looking
Ⅱ. 1. personalities 2. highlighted 3. organisation
4. individually 5. of 6. up
Ⅲ. 1. If you like, we can sign the contract on the spot.
2. He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work.
3. Everyone likes him because of his good personality.
4. Viewed from this angle, the rising sun looks especially beautiful.
5. We want you to get to work straight away.
Ⅳ. 1—4: CBAD
5. D
6. 1) NBA Basketball.
2) Cooking with Cathy.
3) Channel 5 at 7:00 or Channel 8 at 8:00.
Unit 2 Honesty and Care
Reading Actively
Ⅰ. 1. forgiveness 2. observe 3. misfortune 4. scared
5. guilty 6. make up ones mind 7. calculate 8. be proud of
Ⅱ. 1. rolling 2. should head / headed 3. has shot 4. slipped
5. cover 6. to deliver 7. hidden
Ⅲ. 1. The present situation gave me a lesson in responsibility.
2. I got so sunburnt that I would not go out.
3. Almost everyone has the experience of feeling guilty for being selfish.
4. The store put up a notice saying it would be closed this Sunday.
19
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