Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-高中英语必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)

2024-08-19
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
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发布时间 2024-08-19
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Theme A  Learning to Learn Reading Actively Match the words and phrases in the box with the definitions.     memorise      expand      boredom      put effort into doing something context expression typically building blocks of grammar     1. to try hard to do something 2. to learn (sth.) well enough to remember it exactly 3. words that come before and after a word, phrase, statement, etc., showing what its meaning is 4. the basic forms of grammar 5. to make something larger 6. the feeling you have when you are bored 7. usually; generally 8. a look on a person􀆳s face that shows a mood or feeling Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.     memory  boredom  expand  confusing  eventually  grammar  relax     Example: I􀆳m completely confused. Could you explain that again?     1. An actor must be able to his lines. 2. The meeting was . Many people actually fell asleep. 3. The problem is so difficult. I can see a(n) look on everyone􀆳s face. 4. Both sides were happy with the result of the talks. 1 5. The novel is a(n) of a short story he wrote about forty years ago. 6. Should the English teacher explain rules to students? 7. We come to this quiet beach once a year expecting a(n) holiday. Make sentences with the underlined parts.     Example:     You will come across a large number of new words in English learning. I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 1. I put a lot of efforts into learning to speak French.   2. You ought to memorise words and expressions in context.   3. Curiosity matters in learning a foreign language.   4. As for grammar, you need to understand the building blocks.   5. Learning English helps us get a better understanding of cultures.   6. In addition to his house in London, he has a farm in Italy.   7. Spending enough time with the language is the key to success.   Read the passage and complete the tasks. Why Do You Learn English?         Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. That􀆳s right. Do you think it would be fun to get information that other people can􀆳t have? Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can􀆳t communicate with? Impress people around you whenever you open your mouth? Make big jumps in your career, leaving others miles behind? You can get all these if you speak English well. Gain knowledge What are you interested in? Science? Music? Computers? Health? Business? Sports? Today􀆳s media—such as the Internet, television, and the newspaper—give you almost unlimited knowledge about your favourite subjects. After all, we live in the information age, don􀆳t we? There􀆳s only one problem. Most of the knowledge is in English. Here are some examples of knowledge you can use if you know English: Most pages on the Web. That􀆳s over a billion pages of information! It􀆳s amazing that learning just one language can help you to get all knowledge on the Internet. 2 English is “the language of communication”. 5 billion people in the world speak English. Another 1.5 billion people are learning it. 80% of the world􀆳s letters and emails are written in English. Almost all international conferences and competitions are held in English. English is the official language for almost all the international organisations like the UN and the WTO. English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Ask directions, order food in a restaurant, book tickets online, ask for help or save your life someday. If you have more advanced knowledge of English, you can have real conversations with foreigners. Since English is spoken in so many different countries there are thousands of schools around the world that offer programmes in English. If you speak English, there are lots of opportunities for you to find a suitable school and course to suit your academic needs. If you aim to enter a top university, the effort you put into learning English as early as possible in your school years will be rewarded when it comes to the choice of universities to which you can apply. 1. Skim the passage and write the keywords for the other three paragraphs. 2. Match the words with their definitions. whenever          to provide billion at any time academic a large formal meeting offer connected with education course the number 1,000,000,000 conference lessons about a certain subject 3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese with the help of a dictionary. 1) Make big jumps in your career, leaving others miles behind?   2) There are lots of opportunities for you to find a suitable school and course to suit your academic needs.   3) The effort you put into learning English as early as possible in your school years will be rewarded when it comes to the choice of universities to which you can apply.   Exploring and Using Complete the sentences with proper words.     Example: The building blocks of grammar lead up   to  more complex forms. 3     1. I play the piano for (relax). 2. (typical), Jack was half an hour late. 3. After I finished my meal, I forgot (tip) the waiter. 4. He􀆳s studied in France and has good command of French. 5. The new seat⁃belt rules came effect last week. 6. Some people believe that brainstorming is an (effect) way of solving problems. 7. I had a pretty hard time (expand) my vocabulary when I first arrived in New York. 8. I􀆳m looking forward to (watch) another interesting animated movie with you. Decide the function of the underlined parts.     Example: (object) You􀆳d better tell the students not to make so much noise. (    ) 1. You􀆳d better tell the students not to make so much noise. (     ) 2. I don􀆳t know how to solve this problem. (    ) 3. Animated films are filled with facial expressions. (     ) 4. Summing up the information can help you understand the passage better. (     ) 5. He was in a confused state of mind. (     ) 6. He found himself in trouble. Make sentences according to the given sentence patterns.     Example: He found his wallet stolen. (SVOC) 1.   (SV) 2.   (SVP) 3.   (SVO) 4.   (SVOO) 5.   (SVOC) Read the passage and complete the tasks.         Learning English requires . You may know all the learning tips, but if you don􀆳t act, you will achieve nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn English well, you must start doing something. Here are some examples of things you will have to do. a book in English for an hour every day, analysing the grammar in sentences and looking up words in an English dictionary. an audio (有 声的) book or other recordings in English, stopping it, trying to understand what is said, and trying to imitate (模仿) the speaker􀆳s pronunciation. Spend 30 minutes in the afternoon practicing the pronunciation of the English sounds. If you are learning new , create a word map, describe a picture, make a list and study 4 it. Write the words five times. All of these methods together help you to have an excellent command of the new words. Study English through building new . There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together. You can practice exercises together, have conversations together ( in English!), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. Study English by choosing topics that you. One of the most important things to do is to study English using topics that you like. This will help motivate you because you will also be learning about a topic you find interesting while you study English. 1. Fill in the blanks with suitable words according to the context. 2. Fill in each blank with a word from the passage. Change the form if necessary. Example: Farming methods haven􀆳t changed here for hundreds of years. 1) She eventually her goal of becoming an actor. 2) Water taken from the river for pollution. 3) He􀆳s studied in the US and has a good of English. 4) A good teacher has to be able to the students. 3. Study the underlined parts in the following sentences taken from the passage and analyse their elements. Example: ( object ) You may know all the learning tips. (    ) 1) If you want to learn English well, you must start doing something. (     ) 2) Here are some examples of things you will have to do. (     ) 3) All of these methods together help you to have an excellent command of the new words. (     ) 4) 􀆺 help each other with exercises you may not understand. (     ) 5) One of the most important things to do is to study English using topics that you like. Listening, Understanding and Communicating Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.         There are many reasons for taking notes. , it􀆳s impossible to memorise everything that the teacher says. Note⁃taking can help you recall the key points. , notes with your own style can be easily remembered. , when you take notes, you have to listen carefully. So note⁃taking can force you to focus your attention on major points and become a good listener. , good notes can help you better organise your study. Besides recording the key points, good notes help mark down the difficult ones. With these points in mind, you can make wiser decisions about what to improve. , note⁃taking is always useful for revision after class and before exams. With the help of your notes, you can see the key points quickly. , you use less time to go over the materials. 5 Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.         From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I   1  a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank⁃you for a   2   moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of   3   for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they   4  their notes. But as children grew older they became self⁃conscious (有自我意识的), and   5  he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer   6  my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to   7  them but I still needed to write them, I   8  until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move   9  for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college,   10  two internships (实习) in Washington, and   11  becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.   12  short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was   13  happy to have Marc back. Since I was   14  making lunch for his younger brother, I   15  one for Marc, too. Imagine my   16  when I got a call from my 24⁃year⁃old son,   17  his lunch. “Did I do something   18  ? Don􀆳t you love me   19  , Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I   20  asked him what was wrong. “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where􀆳s my note?”                                                              1. A. carried B. found C. included D. held 2. A. difficult B. special C. short D. separate 3. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement 4. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined 5. A. recently B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually 6. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected 7. A. return B. read C. take D. send 8. A. set up B. gave up C. followed D. continued 9. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento 10. A. organising B. planning C. comparing D. completing 11. A. totally B. finally C. particularly D. certainly 12. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As with 13. A. especially B. negatively C. equally D. generally 14.A. once B. again C. still D. even 15. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled 16. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment 17. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about 6 18. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart 19. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better 20. A. interestingly B. formally C. politely D. laughingly Listening, Speaking and Writing Listen to the passage for the first time and complete the main idea of the recording.     The passage is mainly about   . The first tip is   . The second tip is   . The third tip is   . Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.     1. It􀆳s one thing listening and understanding, talking to a native speaker. 2. You􀆳ll be able to actually hear yourself and be able to . 3. You􀆳ll get used to speaking for longer periods of time and you􀆳ll come across words   . 4. Listen to MP3s and the news. We live in . 5. And the best part is that the people from radio stations and have pretty good pronunciation. Study the underlined parts of the sentences and use them to make sentences about how to improve your reading skills.     1. It􀆳s one thing listening and understanding, but it􀆳s another talking to a native speaker.   2. But with the right methods and hard work, you can get over the problem.   3. You􀆳ll get used to speaking for longer periods of time.   4. It􀆳s best to choose books with lots of dialogues.   5. In addition, you could also try to watch movies and TV programmes in English.   Study the script and write a short paragraph about how to improve your reading skills in English.     Step 1: Study the structure of the listening script. Step 2: List some ideas to improve your reading skills. For example: 7 expand vocabulary; analyse grammatical rules; read every day; read out loud􀆺 Step 3: Use words like firstly, secondly, moreover, in addition to connect those ideas. Step 4: Write the first draft and revise it. Step 5: Write the final draft.               Reading Further Correct the mistake in each of the sentences.     1. The more words you know, more you will be able to understand when listening and speaking. 2. Look for familiar word parts and see you can tell its meaning by analysing how it is formed. 3. Do not interrupt your reading process to look it up, and you may mark it first. 4. Group new words according to its characteristics. 5. Read through your vocabulary notes in a regular basis. 6. Create sentences with the words you have learned, especially that for a particular topic. Fill in the blanks with proper words.     1. The books in the library (classify) by / according to subjects. 2. Please mark any words that are unfamiliar you. 3. The “s” in “island” is not (sound). 4. Let􀆳s go somewhere where we can talk without (interrupt) . 5. The company holds (regularly) meetings with employees. 6. You can memorise a new word by referring its synonyms and antonyms. Translate the following sentences into English.     1. 他花了数年时间来获得一个医生需要具备的技术。 (acquire)   2. 我每天都在健身房运动。 (on a daily basis)   3. 这两组孩子有很不一样的特点。 (characteristic)   8 4. 商品上都标有价目。 (mark)   5. 抱歉打扰,有个人来见你。 (interrupt)   Read the passages and complete the tasks.     A          If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn􀆳t even speak English—William the Conqueror (征服者威廉). Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west⁃central part lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture (混合) of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo⁃Saxon ( or Old English), a Germanic language. If this situation had continued, English today would be close to German. But this situation did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper⁃class French and lower⁃class Anglo⁃Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat for example, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper⁃class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “ foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realise that the English language is actually Germanic in the beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man􀆳s ambition (野心). 1. About one thousand years ago, the two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain were .                                                                A. Anglo⁃Saxon and Celtic B. Welsh and Old English C. Celtic and Scottish D. Anglo⁃Saxon and Germanic 2. Which of the following word is not, by inference, rooted in French? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Cattle. D. Pork. 3. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany when Americans visit Europe? A. They know little of the history of Germany. 9 B. Most advertisements in France appear in English. C. Signs and advertisements seem strange in German. D. English borrowed a great many words from French. 4. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. The rule of England by William the Conqueror. B. The differences between English and French. C. The French effect on the English language. D. The history of Great Britain. B  ①     ② ③     ④     1. Look at the four posters and summarise the quotes by filling the blanks. 1) Learning a new language improves . 2) A person should be a(n) English learner. 3) Learning another language gives you a better understanding of your own . 4) Learning a language helps you win . 2. Answer the following questions. 1) What is a New Year􀆳s resolution?   01 2) What does “viewpoint” mean?   3) What happens if something goes to one􀆳s heart?   Accumulating Recommendation.     A Duck Walks into a Bar     A duck walks into a bar and asks, “Got any peanuts?”     The bartender is confused, telling the duck that his bar doesn􀆳t serve peanuts.     The duck thanks him and leaves. The next day, the duck returns and says, “Got any peanuts?”     Again the bartender tells him that the bar does not serve peanuts.     The duck thanks the bartender and leaves.     The next day, the duck returns once more but before he can say anything, the bartender begins to scream: “Listen here, Duck! We do not serve peanuts! If you ever ask for peanuts again, I will nail your duck beak to the bar!”     The duck then asks, “Got any nails?”     Angry and confused, the bartender says, “No!”     Then says the duck, “Got any peanuts?” My contribution. 11 Keys and Scripts Unit 1  Learning Strategies and Habits Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. put effort into doing something    2. memorise    3. context    4. building blocks of grammar 5. expand 6. boredom 7. typically 8. expression Ⅱ. 1. memorise        2. boring        3. confused        4. eventual 5. expansion 6. grammatical 7. relaxing Ⅲ. (for reference) 1. She puts a lot of efforts into everything she does. 2. You ought to spend enough time learning English. 3. She wants to be with her family and nothing else matters. 4. As for my sister, she􀆳s going to Europe for the winter vacation. 5. Talking to a teacher may help you get a better understanding of a subject. 6. In addition to fight tickets, you have to pay for the hotels and meals. 7. Your support is the key to our success. Ⅳ. 1. Communicate with people; Travel more easily; Go to the best universities 2. whenever: at any time billion: the number 1,000,000,000 academic: connected with education offer: to provide course: lessons about a certain subject conference: a large formal meeting 3. 1) 事业上获得很大的进步,把其他人远远甩在后面呢? 2) 你有很多机会找到合适的学校和课程来满足你学业上的需要。 3) 学生时代尽可能早地在英语学习方面做出努力,当选择、申请学校的时候,你就会得到 回报。 Exploring and Using Ⅰ. 1. relaxation 2. Typically 3. to tip 4. a 5. into 6. effective 7. expanding 8. watching Ⅱ. 1. object    2. object    3. object    4. subject    5. predicative    6. object complement 98 Ⅲ. (for reference) 1. Curiosity matters. 2. The problem is confusing. 3. We understood the building blocks of grammar. 4. My teacher gave me some tips. 5. We found the animated film exciting. Ⅳ. (for reference) 1. action; Read; Listen to; vocabulary; friendships; interest / attract 2. 1) achieved    2) was analysed    3) command    4) motivate 3. 1) adverbial 2) attributive 3) object 4) attributive    5) predicative Listening, Understanding and Communicating Ⅰ. Firstly; Moreover; Secondly; Thirdly; Finally; In addition Ⅱ. 1—5  CBDAC  6—10  CBDBD  11—15  BCACA  16—20  BDAAD Script: There are many reasons for taking notes. Firstly, it􀆳s impossible to memorise everything that the teacher says. Note⁃taking can help you recall the key points. Moreover, notes with your own style can be easily remembered. Secondly, when you take notes, you have to listen carefully. So note⁃taking can force you to focus your attention on major points and become a good listener. Thirdly, good notes can help you better organise your study. Besides recording the key points, good notes help mark down the difficult ones. With these points in mind, you can make wiser decisions about what to improve. Finally, note⁃taking is always useful for revision after class and before exams. With the help of your notes, you can see the key points quickly. In addition, you use less time to go over the materials. Listening, Speaking and Writing Ⅰ. 1. ways to improve your spoken English 2. to record yourself 3. to read aloud 4. to listen to MP3s and the news Ⅱ. 1. but it􀆳s another 2. notice the mistakes you make 3. you can add to your vocabulary 4. an information age 5. generally speak clearly Ⅲ. & Ⅳ. Omitted. Script:     Speaking is often the hardest of the four language skills. It􀆳s one thing listening and understanding, but 09 it􀆳s another talking to a native speaker. But with the right methods and hard work, you can get over the problem.     Firstly, record yourself. When you􀆳re by yourself, you have no reason to be nervous. You can record your own voice! You􀆳ll be able to actually hear yourself and be able to notice the mistakes you make. Secondly, read aloud. If you don􀆳t have a recording machine, simply read aloud—every day for at least 15 or 20 minutes. You􀆳ll get used to speaking for longer periods of time and you􀆳ll come across words you can add to your vocabulary. It􀆳s best to choose books with lots of dialogues. The language is generally more real and a bit simpler; after all, dialogue is conversation and conversations are a much more practical skill. Thirdly, listen to MP3s and the news. We live in an information age. Though you think you don􀆳t have native speakers around, you actually do. Scientific American, CBC, BBC and Australia􀆳s ABC Radio are great MP3s to get started with. And the best part is that the people from radio stations generally speak clearly and have pretty good pronunciation. In addition, you could also try to watch movies and TV programs in English. Reading Further Ⅰ. 1. 第二个 more 前加 the      2. see 后加 if 或者 whether      3. and 改为 but 4. its 改为 their 5. in 改为 on 6. that 改为 those Ⅱ. 1. are classified                2. to                3. sounded 4. interruption / being interrupted 5. regular 6. to Ⅲ. 1. He spent years acquiring the skills needed for a doctor. 2. I work out in a gym on a daily basis. 3. The two groups of children have quite different characteristics. 4. Prices are marked on the goods. 5. Sorry to interrupt, but there􀆳s someone to see you. Ⅳ. A: 1—4  ACDC B: 1. 1) thinking    2) lifelong    3) culture    4) people􀆳s hearts 2. (for reference) 1) A New Year􀆳s resolution is a promise that you make to yourself to start doing something good or stop doing something bad on the first day of the year. 2) Viewpoint is the opinion about a problem or a subject. 3) If something goes to one􀆳s heart, the person likes it and accepts it willingly. Unit 2  Being a Good Language Learner Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. comment            2. accurate          3. score          4. relaxed      5. lose interest 6. strengths and weaknesses 7. mixture 8. observe Ⅱ. 1. been sorted 2. preference 3. was overcome 4. aimless 5. relaxation 6. description 7. mixed 19

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Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-高中英语必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-高中英语必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-高中英语必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-高中英语必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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