精品解析：河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省信阳市罗山县九年级（上）期中英语试卷 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有 一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. India. B. China. C. America. 2. When did they get to the hill? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 30 a. m. C. At 11: 30 a. m. 3. Where did the noise come from last night? A. The neighbor’s dog. B. The KTV nearby. C. The chemical factory. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The movies. B. The families. C. The environment. 5. How does Edgar go to school now? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. （1）Where are the two speakers going tomorrow? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. （2）How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By Didi. C. By bus. 7. （1）Who paid for the girl’s college education? A. Project Hope. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. （2）What will the girl do after leaving the college? A. Work for Project Hope. B. Protect the natural environment. C. Go to the countryside to be a volunteer. 8 （1）How many Disney parks are there in the world? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. （2）When was Shanghai Disneyland opened? A. 2016. B. 2017. C. 2018. （3）What’s the most important when visiting the park? A. Safety. B. No litter. C. Visiting time. 9. （1）Why can’t the girl study at home? A. Because she gets home too late. B. Because she can’t stand her father. C. Because her neighbor is too noisy. （2）What is the boy’s advice to the girl? A. To talk to her neighbor. B. To study longer at school. C. To study together at Kitty’s home. （3）How does the boy go home after school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第三节 听下面 一篇短文。根据短文内容, 找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 10. Michael Helen Jane Bill Rose （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ 阅读理解 Four students are talking about what they’d like to volunteer to do. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Then I will help to teach in poor villages. Not many teachers would like to work there because the villages are far and poor. But I won’t mind. I hope to help the kids there learn more about the outside. —Mark It’s dangerous for blind people to cross the road. I hope to help them get to the other side of the road safely. Yes, it’s a small thing but it means a lot. Sometimes I might take them to the place they’d like to go to. —Sally We need a clean and tidy community. I’ll help to clean up our community this weekend. However, only my work isn’t enough. So I’d like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning. —Eric Grandma Li’s house is near our school. She lives alone and often needs help. Every Sunday I go to her home with my friend Anna. We help to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her. She’s always happy to see us. —Jane 1. What do all the four students want to be? A. Teachers. B. Cleaners. C. Doctors. D. Volunteers. 2. Who likes to help the blind people? A. Mark. B. Sally. C. Eric. D. Jane. 3. When might Eric help to clean up the community? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday. 4. Who might need help from Jane and Anna? A. The kids in poor villages. B. The blind people. C The neighbors. D. The lonely old people. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students always come to Grandma Li’s house on Sunday. B. It’s small but meaningful to help the blind people cross the road. C. Mark doesn’t think many teachers would like to work in villages. D. Eric won’t ask his friends to clean up the community with him. We can see wasting actions everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they need, and other students often forget to turn off the lights during the day. They often say that food and electricity are cheap. But I don’t think so. I think saving is of great honor while wasting is a shame. Although China is rich in some kinds of resources, we are poor in most parts. For example, we are short of food, fresh water, woods and oil. China has a large population of 1.4 billion. What’s worse, it’s reported that we will run out of the coal and oil in 100 years. So what can we use in the future if we go on wasting our resources? We should say no to wasting. In our daily life, we can do many things to save things. Turn off the water taps when we don’t wash, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, write on both sides of the paper, eat up the food on your plate and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. If we do, wasting can be stopped one day. 6. What do some students think of wasting? A. They think it’s a small thing. B. They think they are rich. C. They think the food and electricity are cheap. D. They think they are cool. 7. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Coal. C. Oil. D. Forest. 8. What won’t we have to use in 100 years according to the report? A. Fresh water. B. Woods. C. Coal and oil. D. All the above. 9. What can we do for saving in our everyday life? A. Turn off the water taps and lights when we don’t use them. B. Write on the both sides of paper. C. Eat up the food on our plate. D. All the above. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop wasting at once. B. We are short of resources. C. China has a large population. D. Turn off the lights in time. 21. What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler...and don’t forget a bottle of water! According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in the UK did the survey on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to 10%. Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety(焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances. “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam! 11. According to the study, students who bring water to exams may ________. A. get better scores B. feel worried in exams C. be smarter than others D. improve their study 12. How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists？ A. 25. B. 112. C. 448. D. 10. 13. Having enough water in exams _________. A. makes the students smarter B. helps the students stay calm C. improves the students’ scores by 20% D. could have a bad effect on brains 14. The underlined word “predicted” means ________. A. 预测 B. 提高 C. 更正 D. 调查 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The more water, the higher scores B. Anxiety in the exams C. Water helps in exams D. How to pass the exams 22. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called “low-carbon life” is spreading every corner of our country. ____16____ It is such an important project that I can’t wait to share my ideas with you on how to promote (促进) it. First, we should set up a no-car day every week in our school. ____17____ On the no-car day, students and teachers are not allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. ____18____ Second, we had better not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details (细节). ____19____ And we should use both sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. ____20____ Let’s do it now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 A. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. B. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave. C. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and no waste. D. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. E. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 完形填空 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of developing countries. But the ____21____ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a ____22____, developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have ____23____ eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed ____24____ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, ____25____ a table in the street and gave the food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t ____26____. “Most of the homeless people are ____27____, and they have no friends or relatives. ____28____ they also need is warmth and care,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the people there ____29____ thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita often stayed at home to ____30____ there was somebody to answer the phone and their home was always ____31____ to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. Kurt and Rita showed their love by ____32____ homeless people in Berlin, and they didn’t expect any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect ____33____ for helping their children. The love that we get on the streets is our payment.” ____34____ Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people. They will ____35____ with their work because they like the feeling of having made a change in the world. 21. A. result B. idea C. truth D. reason 22. A. traditional B. wealthy C. poor D. large 23. A. took B. paid C. spent D. brought 24. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. herself 25. A. brought up B. set up C. set aside D. gave away 26. A. necessary B. enough C. helpful D. expensive 27. A. lonely B. thirsty C. alone D. hungry 28. A. How B. Why C. When D. What 29 A. with B. without C. by D. for 30. A. make sense B. find out C. make sure D. work out 31. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 32. A. helping B. giving C. saving D. visiting 33 A. food B. advice C. money D. support 34. A. And B. Though C. But D. Because 35. A. hold on B. turn on C. carry on D. go on 语篇填空 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 38. they at survey change if once affect mean bad worry You may know junk food like French fries and hamburgers. But do you know anything about junk sleep? Scientists found that electronic products like TV sets, computers and mobile phones were greatly ____36____ people’s sleep. They did a ____37____ of 1, 000 children aged twelve to sixteen and found that thirty percent of them had only four to seven hours of sleep every day. But doctors said they needed to sleep for ____38____ least eight hours a day. Almost a quarter of the children said they ended up in bed more than ____39____ a week when they watched TV, listened to music or used other electronic products. Almost all of the teenagers have a phone, a music player or a TV set in ____40____ bedrooms. And many of them even have all the three products. “This makes us ____41____,” one of the scientists Dr Chris Idzikowski said. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ____42____ people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality (质量) of their sleep is bad. ____43____ you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The scientists also found that forty percent of the children felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling ____44____ than boys. Teenagers should pay attention to the problem and to feel well, do well and look well, they need to make a few ____45____. 阅读短文 39. 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整， 每空限填一词。 Tina got a new job. She would work in the biggest company (公司) in her city. On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 am. She took the lift to the 11th floor, and a clerk showed her ____46____ her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, ____47____ she tried to talk to the girls near her. However, they were not friendly ____48____ her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina ____49____ surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. At 5:30 pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got ____50____ the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. “Tina!” he said. “Why didn’t you work with us today?” All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. “Oh, my God!” she answered, “I have been in the wrong office all day!” After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing. 补全对话 40. （B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hello.Could I speak to Linda? B:This is Linda speaking._______51_______ A:Yes，it's John here.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come. ______52______ B:I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A:______53______ How are you feeling now? B:I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot. A:I'm afraid you've had a bad cold._______54_______ Let me take you to Center Hospital. B:All right_______55_______ A:Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there. B:Ok.See you later. A:See you! 书面表达 56. 每个人都希望生活在清洁、舒适、健康的环境里，而良好的环境需要大家共同努力来创建和维护。请你以“Build a green city”为主题，根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 主题 共建绿色城市 具体做法 方式 益处 骑车、步行出行 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 让城市更干净 植树造林 美化城市，清洁空气 你的建议 结合生活实际提出几条具体、合理的建议。 (至少2条) 要求： （1）包括所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （3）词数100左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河南省信阳市罗山县九年级（上）期中英语试卷 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有 一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. India. B. China. C. America. 2. When did they get to the hill? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 30 a. m. C. At 11: 30 a. m. 3. Where did the noise come from last night? A. The neighbor’s dog. B. The KTV nearby. C. The chemical factory. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The movies. B. The families. C. The environment. 5. How does Edgar go to school now? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. （1）Where are the two speakers going tomorrow? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. （2）How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By Didi. C. By bus. 7. （1）Who paid for the girl’s college education? A. Project Hope. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. （2）What will the girl do after leaving the college? A. Work for Project Hope. B. Protect the natural environment. C. Go to the countryside to be a volunteer. 8. （1）How many Disney parks are there in the world? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. （2）When was Shanghai Disneyland opened? A. 2016. B. 2017. C. 2018. （3）What’s the most important when visiting the park? A. Safety. B. No litter. C. Visiting time. 9. （1）Why can’t the girl study at home? A. Because she gets home too late. B. Because she can’t stand her father. C. Because her neighbor is too noisy. （2）What is the boy’s advice to the girl? A. To talk to her neighbor. B. To study longer at school. C. To study together at Kitty’s home. （3）How does the boy go home after school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第三节 听下面 一篇短文。根据短文内容, 找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。 10. Michael Helen Jane Bill Rose （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ 阅读理解 Four students are talking about what they’d like to volunteer to do. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Then I will help to teach in poor villages. Not many teachers would like to work there because the villages are far and poor. But I won’t mind. I hope to help the kids there learn more about the outside. —Mark It’s dangerous for blind people to cross the road. I hope to help them get to the other side of the road safely. Yes, it’s a small thing but it means a lot. Sometimes I might take them to the place they’d like to go to. —Sally We need a clean and tidy community. I’ll help to clean up our community this weekend. However, only my work isn’t enough. So I’d like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning. —Eric Grandma Li’s house is near our school. She lives alone and often needs help. Every Sunday I go to her home with my friend Anna. We help to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her. She’s always happy to see us. —Jane 1. What do all the four students want to be? A. Teachers. B. Cleaners. C. Doctors. D. Volunteers. 2. Who likes to help the blind people? A Mark. B. Sally. C. Eric. D. Jane. 3. When might Eric help to clean up the community? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday. 4. Who might need help from Jane and Anna? A. The kids in poor villages. B. The blind people. C. The neighbors. D. The lonely old people. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students always come to Grandma Li’s house on Sunday. B. It’s small but meaningful to help the blind people cross the road. C. Mark doesn’t think many teachers would like to work in villages. D. Eric won’t ask his friends to clean up the community with him. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名学生讨论了做志愿者的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four students are talking about what they’d like to volunteer to do.”可知，他们想做志愿者。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s dangerous for blind people to cross the road. I hope to help them get to the other side of the road safely.—Sally”可知，Sally想帮助盲人。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ll help to clean up our community this weekend.”可知，Eric可能在星期日帮忙打扫社区。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grandma Li’s house is near our school. She lives alone and often needs help. Every Sunday I go to her home with my friend Anna. We help to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her. She’s always happy to see us.”可推知，孤独的老人可能需要Jane和Anna的帮助。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I’d like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning.—Eric”可知，Eric想呼吁更多的朋友加入到清扫中来。选项D表述错误。故选D。 We can see wasting actions everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they need, and other students often forget to turn off the lights during the day. They often say that food and electricity are cheap. But I don’t think so. I think saving is of great honor while wasting is a shame. Although China is rich in some kinds of resources, we are poor in most parts. For example, we are short of food, fresh water, woods and oil. China has a large population of 1.4 billion. What’s worse, it’s reported that we will run out of the coal and oil in 100 years. So what can we use in the future if we go on wasting our resources? We should say no to wasting. In our daily life, we can do many things to save things. Turn off the water taps when we don’t wash, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, write on both sides of the paper, eat up the food on your plate and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. If we do, wasting can be stopped one day. 6. What do some students think of wasting? A. They think it’s a small thing. B. They think they are rich. C. They think the food and electricity are cheap. D. They think they are cool. 7. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Coal. C. Oil. D. Forest. 8. What won’t we have to use in 100 years according to the report? A. Fresh water. B. Woods. C. Coal and oil. D. All the above. 9. What can we do for saving in our everyday life? A. Turn off the water taps and lights when we don’t use them. B. Write on the both sides of paper. C. Eat up the food on our plate. D. All the above. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop wasting at once. B. We are short of resources. C. China has a large population. D. Turn off the lights in time. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了节约的重要性以及日常生活中如何节约。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students ask for more food than they need, and other students often forget to turn off the lights during the day. They often say that food and electricity are cheap.”可知有些学生认为食物和电都很便宜。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, we are short of food, fresh water, woods and oil. China has a large population of 1.4 billion. What’s worse, it’s reported that we will run out of the coal and oil in 100 years.”可知没有提到森林。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s worse, it’s reported that we will run out of the coal and oil in 100 years.”可知，我们将在100年内耗尽煤炭和石油。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Turn off the water taps when we don’t wash, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, write on both sides of the paper, eat up the food on your plate and so on.”可知，当我们不洗澡的时候关掉水龙头，当我们离开教室的时候关掉灯，在纸的两面写字，吃完盘子里的食物等等。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“I think saving is of great honor while wasting is a shame.”可知，节约是光荣的而浪费是可耻的，因此我们应该立刻停止浪费。故选A。 21. What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler...and don’t forget a bottle of water! According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in the UK did the survey on 448 students The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to 10%. Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety(焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances. “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam! 11. According to the study, students who bring water to exams may ________. A. get better scores B. feel worried in exams C. be smarter than others D. improve their study 12. How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists？ A. 25. B. 112. C. 448. D. 10. 13. Having enough water in exams _________. A. makes the students smarter B. helps the students stay calm C. improves the students’ scores by 20% D. could have a bad effect on brains 14. The underlined word “predicted” means ________. A. 预测 B. 提高 C. 更正 D. 调查 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The more water, the higher scores B. Anxiety in the exams C. Water helps in exams D. How to pass the exams 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.”可知，根据伦敦的一项研究，带水参加考试的学生可以提高10%的成绩。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists in the UK did the survey on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water.”可知，英国科学家对448名学生进行了调查，只有25%的学生带着水进入考场，所以是有112人带了水，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains.”可知，科学家表示，我们体内有足够的水分，不感到口渴，可能对我们的大脑有帮助作用，所以喝足够的水帮助学生保持冷静。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams.”可知，在考试前把可能的分数写在纸上，所以是预测成绩，此处“predicted”的意思是“预测”。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。选项C“水有助于考试”符合主题，故选C。 22. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called “low-carbon life” is spreading every corner of our country. ____16____ It is such an important project that I can’t wait to share my ideas with you on how to promote (促进) it. First, we should set up a no-car day every week in our school. ____17____ On the no-car day, students and teachers are not allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. ____18____ Second, we had better not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details (细节). ____19____ And we should use both sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. ____20____ Let’s do it now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 A. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. B. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave. C. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and no waste. D. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. E. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Recently, a new lifestyle called “low-carbon life” is spreading every corner of our country.”可知，此处是说一种名为“低碳生活”的新生活方式。C选项“低碳的含义是低能耗和无浪费。”，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前句“First, we should set up a no-car day every week in our school.”可知，此处是说在学校每周设立一个无车日。E选项“因为汽车不仅造成严重的空气污染，而且浪费能源。”，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前句“At the same time, just walk or run.”可知，此处是说步行或跑步。D选项“用我们的腿，享受乐趣。”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.”可知，此处是说每一件大事都源于细节。B选项“所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯。”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前句“All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice.”可知，此处是说将低碳生活方式付诸实践对我们所有人来说都至关重要。A选项“只要我们下定决心做到这些：没有汽车的日子，没有塑料袋，没有浪费。”，符合语境。故选A。 完形填空 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of developing countries. But the ____21____ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a ____22____, developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have ____23____ eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed ____24____ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, ____25____ a table in the street and gave the food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t ____26____. “Most of the homeless people are ____27____, and they have no friends or relatives. ____28____ they also need is warmth and care,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the people there ____29____ thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita often stayed at home to ____30____ there was somebody to answer the phone and their home was always ____31____ to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. Kurt and Rita showed their love by ____32____ homeless people in Berlin, and they didn’t expect any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect ____33____ for helping their children. The love that we get on the streets is our payment.” ____34____ Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people. They will ____35____ with their work because they like the feeling of having made a change in the world. 21. A. result B. idea C. truth D. reason 22. A. traditional B. wealthy C. poor D. large 23. A. took B. paid C. spent D. brought 24. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. herself 25. A. brought up B. set up C. set aside D. gave away 26. A. necessary B. enough C. helpful D. expensive 27. A. lonely B. thirsty C. alone D. hungry 28. A. How B. Why C. When D. What 29. A. with B. without C. by D. for 30. A. make sense B. find out C. make sure D. work out 31. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 32. A. helping B. giving C. saving D. visiting 33. A. food B. advice C. money D. support 34. A. And B. Though C. But D. Because 35. A. hold on B. turn on C. carry on D. go on 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国柏林的一对夫妇Kurt和Rita Muller在过去11年里为无家可归的人提供食物和关爱。 【21题详解】 句意：但真相是无家可归的人到处都是。 result结果；idea想法；truth真相；reason原因。根据前文“Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of developing countries. But”和下文“homelessness is everywhere.”可知，真相是不只是发展中国家有无家可归者，到处都有。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，我们中有多少人会期望看到人们生活在富有发达的德国的街道？ traditional传统的；wealthy富有的；poor贫穷的；large大的。此处用wealthy和developed并列作定语，修饰country。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita在过去11年里为德国首都柏林无家可归的人提供食物。 took花费（时间），主语是事物；paid花费（金钱），主语是人；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；brought带来。根据后面的“eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin”可知，此处用spent，spend ... doing sth花费……做某事。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们第一次这么做是在一个炎热的夏天，大多数德国人离开度假尽情享受的时候。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourself你（们）自己；herself她自己。enjoy oneself“尽情享受”；根据“most Germans”可知，此处用复数反身代词。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Kurt和他的妻子在家自己做三明治和一些好吃的，在大街上摆上桌子，把食物分给无家可归的人。 brought up抚；set up布置；set aside放弃；gave away赠送。set up a table布置桌子。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Muller夫妇很快意识到只有食物是不够的。 necessary必须的；enough足够的；helpful有帮助的；expensive贵的。根据后面提到他们通过电话帮助无家可归的人，可知只提供食物是不够的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数无家可归的人是孤独的。 lonely孤独的；thirsty渴的；alone独自；hungry饿的。根据下文“they have no friends or relatives”可知他们是孤独的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们还需要的是温暖和关心。 How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。分析句子结构可知，此空用What引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作动词need宾语，指需要的东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Muller夫妇没有考虑就给那儿的人留下电话号码，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。 with和；without没有；by通过；for为了。根据前文的叙述和句意可知，他们并没有考虑就留下电话号码，他们想做的是帮助这些人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Rita经常待在家里确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对那些不能在街上露宿的人开放。 make sense讲得通；find out找出；make sure确保；work out解决。根据“to answerthe phone”可知，她待在家是确保有人接听电话。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Rita经常待在家里确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对那些不能在街上露宿的人开放。 open开着的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；near附近的。根据“who couldn't face another night on the street”可知他们家对无家可归的人开放。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Kurt和Rita通过帮助在柏林无家可归的人来传递他们的爱心。 helping帮助；giving给；saving拯救；visiting拜访。上文一直谈的是Muller夫妇帮助无家可归的人这件事，所以此处指“帮助”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“我们就像父母，”Rita说，“父母不应该期待帮助孩子而得到钱……。” food食物；advice建议；money钱；support持。根据“The love that we get on the streets is our payment.”可知，此处指“钱”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管Rita说有时会感到疲倦，但她觉得帮助别人很好。 And和；Though尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们会继续他们的工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。 hold on抓住；turn on打开；carry on开展；go on继续。go on with sth继续做某事。故选D。 语篇填空 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 38. they at survey change if once affect mean bad worry You may know junk food like French fries and hamburgers. But do you know anything about junk sleep? Scientists found that electronic products like TV sets, computers and mobile phones were greatly ____36____ people’s sleep. They did a ____37____ of 1, 000 children aged twelve to sixteen and found that thirty percent of them had only four to seven hours of sleep every day. But doctors said they needed to sleep for ____38____ least eight hours a day. Almost a quarter of the children said they ended up in bed more than ____39____ a week when they watched TV, listened to music or used other electronic products. Almost all of the teenagers have a phone, a music player or a TV set in ____40____ bedrooms. And many of them even have all the three products. “This makes us ____41____,” one of the scientists Dr Chris Idzikowski said. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ____42____ people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality (质量) of their sleep is bad. ____43____ you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The scientists also found that forty percent of the children felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling ____44____ than boys. Teenagers should pay attention to the problem and to feel well, do well and look well, they need to make a few ____45____. 【答案】36. affecting 37. survey 38. at 39. once 40. their 41. worried 42. means 43. If 44. worse 45. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当今的青少年因为电子产品而影响了他们的睡眠，睡眠不够，就会影响他们第二天在学校的表现。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家们发现像电视机、电脑和手机这样的电子产品正在极大地影响着人们的睡眠。根据上文“But do you know anything about junk sleep?”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“影响”。affect“影响”；根据前面的“were”可知，时态为过去进行时，应用现在分词affecting。故填affecting。 【37题详解】 句意：他们对1000名12到16岁的儿童进行了调查，发现其中30%的儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。根据“and found that thirty percent of them had only four to seven hours of sleep every day.”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“调查”。survey“调查”；空前有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数。故填survey。 【38题详解】 句意：但是医生们说他们每天至少需要睡八个小时。此处是固定短语at least“至少”。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：近四分之一的孩子表示，当他们看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时，他们每周都会躺在床上一次以上。once a week“每周一次”符合语境。故填once。 【40题详解】 句意：几乎所有的青少年在他们的卧室里都有电话、音乐播放器或电视机。根据句意和句子结构及备选词可知，此空应填they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰bedrooms。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：这让我们很担心。根据上文“And many of them even have all the three products.”并结合备选词可知，他们中的许多人甚至拥有这三种产品让他们担心。所以，此空应填worry“担心”的形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着人们睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。根据“people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of their sleep is bad.”可知，人们睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差是对前面“junk sleep”的解释。所以，此空意为“意味着”。mean“意味着”；句子为一般现在时，主语lt为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不好好休息，第二天在学校就不会好好表现。根据“you don’t get a good rest”和“you won’t do well in school the next day”可知，两句之间为条件关系，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家们还发现，40%的儿童每天都感到疲倦，13至16岁的女孩比男孩感觉更糟。根据空前的“feeling”可知，此空应填形容词，作表语；根据“than boys.”可知，此空须用比较级；再根据“forty percent of the children felt tired each day”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“更糟糕的”。所以，填bad“糟糕的”的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：青少年应该注意这个问题，为了感觉好，做得好，看起来好，他们需要做一些改变。根据“to feel well, do well and look well”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“改变”，名词；根据空前的“a few”可知，须用复数。make a few changes“做一些改变”。故填changes。 阅读短文 39. 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整， 每空限填一词。 Tina got a new job. She would work in the biggest company (公司) in her city. On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 am. She took the lift to the 11th floor, and a clerk showed her ____46____ her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, ____47____ she tried to talk to the girls near her. However, they were not friendly ____48____ her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina ____49____ surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. At 5:30 pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got ____50____ the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. “Tina!” he said. “Why didn’t you work with us today?” All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. “Oh, my God!” she answered, “I have been in the wrong office all day!” After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing. 【答案】46. where 47. so 48. to 49. was 50. into 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲了蒂娜第一天在大公司上班走错办公室的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她乘电梯到了11楼，然后一位职位告诉她，她的桌子在哪里。show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”，横线处应填入连词引导宾语从句，根据“...her desk was”可知，职员告诉她，她的工位在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境，故填where。 【47题详解】 句意：作为一个新手，她不知道做什么，所以她试图和她旁边的女孩们交谈。“she didn’t know what to do”以及“she tried to talk to the girls near her”可知，横线前后是因果关系，“不知道做什么”是原因，横线后“与旁边女孩交谈”是结果，so连词“所以”符合语境，故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，她们对她并不友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：蒂娜很惊讶，这个老板不是几天前面试她的那位老人。横线处缺少谓语动词，横线后是形容词surprised，所以横线处应填入be动词；整个文段用一般过去时，因此be动词用过去式，主语是三单，Be动词用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管大部分报告还没有完成，蒂娜依然上了电梯。根据“...the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John”可知，蒂娜进入了电梯，并且碰到了约翰。get into“进入”，故填into。 补全对话 40. （B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hello.Could I speak to Linda? B:This is Linda speaking._______51_______ A:Yes，it's John here.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come. ______52______ B:I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A:______53______ How are you feeling now? B:I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot. A:I'm afraid you've had a bad cold._______54_______ Let me take you to Center Hospital. B:All right_______55_______ A:Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there. B:Ok.See you later. A:See you! 【答案】51. Is that.John（speaking）? 52. What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ? 53. I'm sorry to hear that. 54. Don't worry./Take it easy. 55. Where shall we meet? 【解析】 【分析】这是John打给Linda的电话，询问Linda昨天晚上为什么没有参加学校聚会。Linda说头疼。 【51题详解】 根据下文Yes，it's John here可知上文是Is that.John（speaking）?你是John吗？ 故填Is that.John（speaking）? 【52题详解】 根据下文I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知上文是What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ? 怎么了？ 故填What was the matter ?/What was wrong?/What happened ? 【53题详解】 根据上文I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知下文是I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过。故填I'm sorry to hear that. 54题详解】 根据I'm afraid you've had a bad cold及下文Let me take you to Center Hospital.可知这里是Don't worry./Take it easy.不要着急。故填Don't worry./Take it easy. 【55题详解】 根据下文Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there.可知上文是Where shall we meet?我们在哪里碰面？故填Where shall we meet? 【点睛】1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。 2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。 3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。 书面表达 56. 每个人都希望生活在清洁、舒适、健康的环境里，而良好的环境需要大家共同努力来创建和维护。请你以“Build a green city”为主题，根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 主题 共建绿色城市 具体做法 方式 益处 骑车、步行出行 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 让城市更干净 植树造林 美化城市，清洁空气 你的建议 结合生活实际提出几条具体、合理的建议。 (至少2条) 要求： （1）包括所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名； （3）词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As middle school students of the city, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. Besides, we mustn’t throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. What’s more, we’d better plant more trees, which can both make our city beautiful and keep the air clean. In my daily life, I pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I also save energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building a green city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为说明文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，需适当补充，增加细节；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明文章主题是“创建绿色城市”； 第二步，介绍“创建绿色城市”的具体做法； 第三步，结合生活实际提出建议，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①had better最好 ②in a word总之 ③play a part in在某方面起作用 ④both...and...……和…… [高分句型] ①In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. (so...that引导目的状语从句) ②What’s more, we’d better plant more trees, which can both make our city beautiful and keep the air clean. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$