精品解析：河北省沧州市青县第六中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年九年级第一学期第二次学情评估 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a novel B. a poem C. a song 2. A. blow a balloon B. fly a kite C. have a party 3. A. a warm hug B. a silk scarf C. a nice cake 4. A. Computers are helpful. B. Computers are cheap. C. Computers are perfect. 5. A. The speaker will play basketball. B. The speaker will talk about basketball. C. The class will have a basketball match. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It’s expensive. B. It looks cool. C. That’s too bad. 7. A. In Xibaipo. B. By my father. C. In spring. 8. A. I’m not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. It runs fast. B. But I’m new here. C. I often travel by subway. 10. A. No problem. B. I’m so sorry. C. No, I don’t. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 12. What will Nancy do for the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 13. How’s the weather? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 14. What was invented about 3,000 years ago? A. The taxi. B. The film. C. The umbrella. 15. What time will the film start? A. At 7: 20. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 50. 16. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 17. What did Li Jia buy in Sichuan? A. The tea. B. The curtains (帘子). C. The oranges. 18. Where was the TV made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Korea. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When was the first bike invented? A. About 100 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. About 300 years ago. 20. Who invented the bicycle? A. A man in the UK. B. A man in China. C. A man in Germany. 21 How was the thing with three wheels? A. It was very fast. B. It was so perfect. C. It was easy to ride and safe. 22. What does the speaker hope to do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do less homework. C. Play computer games. 23. What can the speaker buy? A. Snacks. B. School things. C. His own clothes. 24. Why don’t the parents allow the speaker to study with classmates? A. Because they think they will talk. B. Because they think they will copy. C. Because the classmates aren’t good at studying. 25. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Rules. V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In the past Now Lily shy and 26. ________ in class talk happily Alfred’s hair 27. ________ hair black hair Paul thin with 28. ________ black hair fat with curly hair I play basketball every Monday play football every 29. ________ I hope to have more 30. ________ for us to get together. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The telephone was invented ________ 1876. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是在1876年发明的。 考查介词。on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的某个时段，如星期几、日期、节日、早中晚等；at用于表示具体的某个时刻或某个时间点，如钟点、午夜、正午、日出日落等；in用于表示较长的一段时间，如年份、月份、季节、世纪、朝代等；of属于……的。1876是年份，前面应用介词in。故选C。 2. —Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yours。故选B。 3. The weather is ________. I don’t want to go out. A. fine B. awful C. comfortable D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气糟透了。我不想出去。 考查形容词辨析。fine美好的；awful糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to go out.”可知，天气是糟糕的。故选B。 4. Don’t worry. Though the problem is difficult, I can ________. A. cry B. regret C. manage D. create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。虽然这个问题很难，但我能应对。 考查动词辨析。cry哭；regret后悔；manage设法做到，成功应对；create创造。根据前面的“Don’t worry.”可知，能应对这个问题。故选C。 5. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. speed C. knowledge D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在路上骑行时要小心，把安全放在第一位。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；speed速度；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知，在路上骑行要注意安全，要把安全放在第一位。故选D。 6. Hangzhou is ________ the West Lake. A. full of B. tired of C. famous as D. known for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州以西湖而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be full of充满……；be tired of厌倦……；be famous as作为……而出名；be known for因……而闻名。根据“Hangzhou is...the West Lake.”可知，此处是指杭州因西湖而闻名，应用形容词短语be known for“因……而闻名”。故选D。 7. I stayed in Baoding for ________ three weeks. A. hardly B. usually C. nearly D. really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在保定待了将近三个星期。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；nearly几乎，差不多；really真正地。根据“for…three weeks”可知，此处指“差不多三个星期”，nearly符合题意。故选C。 8. The teacher told us the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A. turned B. will turn C. turns D. turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球每24小时转一圈，也就是一天。 考查宾语从句的时态。从句“地球每24小时转一圈”是客观事实，所以不管主句是何时态，从句都用一般现在时，earth是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故选C。 9. —He used to ________ out on weekends. —Yes. But he is used to ________ at home reading now. A. go; stay B. go; staying C. going; stay D. going; staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他过去常常在周末外出。——是的。但他现在已经习惯了在家读书。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第一空用动词原形，表示过去常常外出；第二空用动名词，表示习惯待在家读书。故选B。 10. A great number of flowers ________ on the second ring road these days. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，二环路上种了很多花。 考查被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be done。根据“these days”可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 VII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. I always chose to sit at the ___11___ of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested I ___12___ for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a ___13___ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡), nor did I have the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher ___14___ advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first took the practice course, I didn’t even know some simple ___15___ of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket. That made me feel really ___16___. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I ___17___ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was ___18___. As time goes by, I learned how to play and made some friends. I never had so much ___19___! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence (自信). Even if I’m not sure about the answer, I raise my hand ____20____ “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better. 11. A. front B. back C. middle D. side 12. A. work out B. hand out C. take out D. try out 13. A. bright B. common C. crazy D. fair 14. A. stopped B. kept C. minded D. considered 15. A. rules B. scores C. results D. players 16. A. happy B. proud C. stupid D. hopeful 17. A. agreed B. continued C. hated D. decided 18. A. exciting B. boring C. worrying D. tiring 19. A. fun B. time C. talent D. trouble 20. A. along with B. according to C. because of D. instead of 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初讨厌在课堂上被提问，总是喜欢坐在教室后面。但后来在老师鼓励下，作者参加了篮球队，变得自信。 【11题详解】 句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；side边。根据“because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself”可知，作者不喜欢被别人关注，所以坐在教室的后面。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。 work out计算出；hand out分发；take out带……出去；try out参加……的选拔。根据下文“so I decided to have a try”可知，老师建议作者参加篮球队的选拔赛，作者决定尝试一下。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有打好篮球的能力。 bright明亮的；common常见的；crazy疯狂的；fair公平的。根据“because I didn’t have a good sense of balance”可知，作者平衡性不好，没有打篮球的优势，所以加入篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是老师坚持建议我去做，所以我决定试一试。 stopped停止；kept保持；minded介意；considered考虑。根据“My teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team”可知，在作者不自信的情况下，老师仍坚持建议作者去参加选拔赛。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道比赛的一些简单的规则。 rules规则；scores得分；results结果；players运动员。根据“When I first took the practice course”可知，作者是第一次参加练习课程，所以很多规则都不知道。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。 happy高兴的；proud骄傲的；stupid愚蠢的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket”可知，作者把球打进了自己队的球框，他觉得这样很愚蠢。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我决定全心全意地学习比赛，并在练习中尽我最大的努力。 agreed同意；continued继续；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice”可知，作者决定全心全意地学习比赛。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：成为团队的一员是令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人厌倦的；worrying令人担心的；tiring令人劳累的。根据“I learned how to play and made some friends”可知，作者经过不断地练习成为了团队的一员，结交了很多朋友，作者很兴奋。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我从来没有这么开心过！ fun开心；time时间；talent才能；trouble麻烦。根据“I learned how to play and made some friends”可知，作者现在交了朋友，知道了如何打篮球，非常的开心。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，而不是“躲”在教室后面。 along with随着；according to根据；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“I raise my hand ... ‘hiding’ in the back of the classroom. ”可知，作者选择举手而不是“躲”在教室后面。故选D。 VIII.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 21. Why do people set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival now? A. To burn bamboo joints. B. To drive away the beast. C. To bring hope and luck. D. To make the festival special. 22. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. D. Steel. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The kite festival in Weifang is held in March. B. Watching a shadow play was like watching a movie. C. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. D. Puppets were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节期间会放鞭炮，代表希望和好运。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏).”可推知，看皮影戏就像看电影。故选B。 B In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting (吸引) new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to make kids spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says. Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature is. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Chinese. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Kung fu. 25. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear? A There aren’t enough teachers. B. His art cannot be passed down. C. He can’t work at a large school. D. His lessons are not interesting. 26. What has Hu done to attract new students? A. He has given jobs to their parents. B. He has made changes in his lessons. C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has offered better living conditions. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China”可知，此处指学习功夫原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will soon die out”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣。故选B。 C Cruise (游船) Service Opening Dates: Every Fri., Sat., Sun. and National Holidays Opening Hours: 11: 00~18: 55 Single Trip Ticket Price: RMB 15 Free: Kids under the age of 3 Docks (码头): Blue Sky Road Dock, Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel ◇Guests should stay in the cabin (舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. ◇Please follow the orders of onboard staff during the cruise. ◇Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡船). ◇No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other dangerous materials to be brought on board. ◇Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). ◇Guests under age 16 must be with adults. Please take care of your children at all times. ◇The ferry will not start when there’s bad weather. ◇Pets are not allowed on the cruise. 27. What time is the cruise service available on Friday? A. At 8: 55. B. At 10: 55. C. At 12: 00. D. At 19: 00. 28. How much is a single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son? A. RMB 15. B. RMB 30. C. RMB 45. D. RMB 60. 29. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To talk about some materials. B. To introduce the service and rules. C. To stop people from feeding animals. D. To provide information of two docks. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了游船的时间、票价、停靠位置和出行规定。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Operating hours”可知，游船运行时间在11:00-18:55之间。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Single Trip Ticket Price: RMB 15”和“Free: Kids under the age of 3”可知，单程票15元，3岁以下小孩免费。所以一位母亲和她两岁的儿子一次单程游船共花费15元。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guests should stay in the cabin and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise”可知，巡航期间游客不得进入驾驶室；根据“Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry”可知，禁止吸烟；根据“Pets are not allowed on the cruise”可知，不得携带宠物。“禁止进食”标志没有出现在船上。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文和“Rules for Safe Travel”可知，主要讲了码头的服务和规则。故选B。 D There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long ways. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore (探索) much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. By this time most people had a very good life. Man has a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 31. Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ________? A. In the 1960s B. Since the 1900s C. From the 1800s to the 1960s D. At the beginning of the 1800s 32. What came out nearly at the same time as Nylon? A. The radio. B. The camera. C. The jet plane. D. The movie. 33. Which is the right order of the following inventions? A. light-helicopter-computer B. wheel-jet plane-helicopter C. computer-radio-camera D. movie with sound-wheel-nylon 34. What do the underlined words “a desire” mean? A. A good way. B. A strong wish. C. A new invention. D. A wonderful idea. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. When light was invented. B. Why cars were very important. C. Which countries made steps into space. D. What inventions were made in different ages. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类历史上的一些发明，并介绍了这些发明对人们日常生活的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change.…People didn’t have to explore (探索) much any more.”可知，在19世纪初，人类并没有太多探索的欲望。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935.”可知，喷气式飞机几乎与尼龙同时问世。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio.”可知，19世纪下半叶出现了许多伟大的发明，其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机；根据“the helicopter in 1909,”可知，直升机发明于1909年；根据“the computer in 1928,”可知，计算机发明于1928年。故选项A中发明的顺序是正确的。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Man has a desire to explore again.”可知，人类有了再次探索的欲望。因此“a desire”表示“一种欲望”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人类历史上的一些发明，并介绍了这些发明对人们日常生活的影响。故选D。 IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel positive (乐观的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Please be patient as you can’t understand everything all at once. Often you may make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal (日志), or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. What’s more, try to speak English every day. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these in your journal. You should be positive about learning English. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. You should believe that you can do it. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. 1题完成句子；2~4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。 36. When you are learning something new, you may often ________________. 37. Why should we be patient when learning English? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer advise doing every day to practice using English? ______________________________________________________________ 39. Do you have the habit of keeping a journal or a diary? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. make mistakes 37. Because we can’t understand everything all at once. 38. Write a journal or a diary and try to speak English every day. 39. Yes, I do. Because it can improve my writing. 40. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Often you may make mistakes when you are learning something new.”可知，当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。故填make mistakes。 【37题详解】 根据“Please be patient as you can’t understand everything all at once.”可知，因为我们不可能一下子理解所有的事情。故填Because we can’t understand everything all at once. 【38题详解】 根据“Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal (日志), or a diary, every day.”以及“What’s more, try to speak English every day.”可知，作者建议每天通过写日记以及试着说英语来练习。故填Write a journal or a diary and try to speak English every day. 【39题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can improve my writing. 【40题详解】 通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。因此全文的主题句是There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. 故填There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Last Saturday, I went out to see ____41____ film after supper. On my way to the cinema, I met a ____42____ (strange). He looked ____43____ (worry). So I walked up to him and we said hi ____44____ (polite). His name was Kevin. I asked ____45____ I could do for him. He told me he lost his way. So I gave ____46____ the chance to see the film and took Kevin to his hotel. While going there, I told him about the great ____47____ (change) that had taken place in my hometown. And Kevin told me something interesting about ____48____ (he) country, Italy. Though I missed the film, I ____49____ (feel) happy, for I not only helped Kevin get out of trouble, _____50_____ also made my first foreign friend. 【答案】41. a 42. stranger 43. worried 44. politely 45. what 46. him 47. changes 48. his 49. felt 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者上周六在看电影的路上遇到了一个陌生人，并帮他走出困境。 【41题详解】 句意：上周六，我晚饭后出去看电影。根据film“电影”，为可数名词，此处是泛指，前面用不定冠词。film是以辅音因素开头的，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：在我去电影院的路上，我遇到了一个陌生人。strange“奇怪的”，形容词。根据“he”可知，空白处要填的是人物。strange表示人物的单词为stranger“陌生人”，是可数名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填stranger。 【43题详解】 句意：他看起来很让人担心。worry担心，为动词。looked为系动词 look的过去式。后接形容词作表语。worry的形容词形式为“worried”。故填worried。 【44题详解】 句意：于是我走到他面前，礼貌的打了招呼。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。此处要修饰动词“said”，用polite的副词“politely”。故填politely。 【45题详解】 句意：我问我能为他做些什么。asked后面接宾语从句，what什么，作do的宾语。由what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我给了他看电影的机会，并带凯文去了他的酒店。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。根据“He told me he lost his way”可知，他迷路了。所以此处是给他机会。gave后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【47题详解】 句意：在去那里的时候，我告诉他我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。change“改变；变化”，可作动词也可作名词。形容词great修饰名词，此处是作为名词使用的。是可数名词。此处是泛指，用复数形式 changes。故填changes。 【48题详解】 句意：凯文告诉了我一些关于他的国家意大利的趣事。He“他”，为主格。Country“国家”，为名词。用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我错过了这部电影，但我感到很高兴，因为我不仅帮助凯文摆脱了困境，而且结交了我的第一个外国朋友。根据前半句中的“missed”可知为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我错过了这部电影，但我感到很高兴，因为我不仅帮助凯文摆脱了困境，而且结交了我的第一个外国朋友。根据短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”可知，此空需要填but。故填but。 XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. seen, have, ever, a writing brush, you ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever seen a writing brush 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为疑问句；分析所给单词可知，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他，you作主语；ever副词作状语；seen作谓语；a writing brush作宾语。故填Have you ever seen a writing brush“你见过毛笔吗”。 52. writing and drawing, used, it’s, for ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s used for writing and drawing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句为陈述句形式。It作主语，be used for表示“被用于……”，writing and drawing“写作和画画”。故填It’s used for writing and drawing“它被用于写作和绘画”。 53. it, you, draw, with, a cap, can ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can you draw a cap with it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及提示词可知，题干是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。主语是you；再根据draw sth. with sth.“用某物来画某物”，谓语是draw；宾语为a cap；with it作状语。故填Can you draw a cap with it“你能用它画一顶帽子吗”。 54. for, cake, a piece of, me, it’s ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s a piece of cake for me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句。it’s作主语和系动词；a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”，固定短语，且在本句中作表语；for me“对于我来说”。故填It’s a piece of cake for me“对我来说这是小菜一碟”。 55. drew, a nice picture, what, you _____________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a nice picture you drew 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此处是感叹句。分析所给单词，此感叹句由what引导，根据“a nice picture”可知，该感叹句的结构是What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，you作主语，drew作谓语。故填What a nice picture you drew“你画的画真漂亮”。 B）书面表达。（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，在端午节前夕，你去给新来的外教William送粽子，碰巧William外出，你把粽子放在他所在社区的门卫处（the entrance room）。请你写一则留言给他。 提示： (1) Welcome William; (2) Introduce the festival; (3) Tell him the place of zongzi and your wish 注意： （1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear William, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do remember to bring the box home in time. Hope you’ll enjoy them. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文： Dear William, Welcome to China! I’m happy that you can be our teacher. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, one of our traditional festivals. Falling on the 5th day of the lunar month of May every year, it is set in honor of an ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. You know, every festival has its special food, and the Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Zongzi, boiled rice wrapped by bamboo leaves, is the food you can’t miss. Since you are busy with your work all day, I specially cook some for you. If it is convenient, you can find it in the entrance room of your community. Do remember to bring the box home in time. Hope you’ll enjoy them! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容需要完整表达，不能遗漏，可以适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对外教William的到来表示欢迎； 第二步，向William介绍关于端午节的相关内容； 第三步，告知他送的粽子所在的位置及表达自己的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①in honor of为了纪念…… ②no exception没有例外 [高分句型] If it is convenient, you can find it in the entrance room of your community. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年九年级第一学期第二次学情评估 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a novel B. a poem C. a song 2. A. blow a balloon B. fly a kite C. have a party 3. A. a warm hug B. a silk scarf C. a nice cake 4. A. Computers are helpful. B. Computers are cheap. C. Computers are perfect. 5. A. The speaker will play basketball. B. The speaker will talk about basketball. C. The class will have a basketball match. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It’s expensive. B. It looks cool. C. That’s too bad. 7. A. In Xibaipo. B. By my father. C. In spring. 8. A. I’m not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. It runs fast. B. But I’m new here. C. I often travel by subway. 10. A. No problem. B. I’m so sorry. C. No, I don’t. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What are the speakers talking about? A B. C. 12 What will Nancy do for the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 13. How’s the weather? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 14. What was invented about 3,000 years ago? A. The taxi. B. The film. C. The umbrella. 15. What time will the film start? A. At 7: 20. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 50. 16. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 17. What did Li Jia buy in Sichuan? A. The tea. B. The curtains (帘子). C. The oranges. 18. Where was the TV made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Korea. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When was the first bike invented? A. About 100 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. About 300 years ago. 20. Who invented the bicycle? A. A man in the UK. B. A man in China. C. A man in Germany. 21. How was the thing with three wheels? A. It was very fast. B. It was so perfect. C. It was easy to ride and safe. 22. What does the speaker hope to do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do less homework. C. Play computer games. 23. What can the speaker buy? A. Snacks. B. School things. C. His own clothes. 24. Why don’t the parents allow the speaker to study with classmates? A. Because they think they will talk. B. Because they think they will copy. C. Because the classmates aren’t good at studying. 25. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Rules. V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In the past Now Lily shy and 26. ________ in class talk happily Alfred’s hair 27. ________ hair black hair Paul thin with 28. ________ black hair fat with curly hair I play basketball every Monday play football every 29. ________ I hope to have more 30. ________ for us to get together. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The telephone was invented ________ 1876. A. on B. at C. in D. of 2. —Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 3. The weather is ________. I don’t want to go out. A. fine B. awful C. comfortable D. interesting 4. Don’t worry. Though the problem is difficult, I can ________. A. cry B. regret C. manage D. create 5. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. speed C. knowledge D. safety 6. Hangzhou is ________ the West Lake. A. full of B. tired of C. famous as D. known for 7. I stayed in Baoding for ________ three weeks. A. hardly B. usually C. nearly D. really 8. The teacher told us the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A. turned B. will turn C. turns D. turn 9 —He used to ________ out on weekends. —Yes. But he is used to ________ at home reading now. A. go; stay B. go; staying C. going; stay D. going; staying 10. A great number of flowers ________ on the second ring road these days. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted VII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. I always chose to sit at the ___11___ of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested I ___12___ for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a ___13___ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡), nor did I have the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher ___14___ advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first took the practice course, I didn’t even know some simple ___15___ of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket. That made me feel really ___16___. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I ___17___ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was ___18___. As time goes by, I learned how to play and made some friends. I never had so much ___19___! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence (自信). Even if I’m not sure about the answer, I raise my hand ____20____ “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better. 11. A. front B. back C. middle D. side 12. A. work out B. hand out C. take out D. try out 13. A. bright B. common C. crazy D. fair 14. A. stopped B. kept C. minded D. considered 15. A. rules B. scores C. results D. players 16. A. happy B. proud C. stupid D. hopeful 17. A. agreed B. continued C. hated D. decided 18. A. exciting B. boring C. worrying D. tiring 19. A. fun B. time C. talent D. trouble 20. A. along with B. according to C. because of D. instead of VIII.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 21. Why do people set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival now? A. To burn bamboo joints. B. To drive away the beast. C. To bring hope and luck. D. To make the festival special. 22. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. D. Steel. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The kite festival in Weifang is held in March. B. Watching a shadow play was like watching a movie. C. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. D. Puppets were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. B In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting (吸引) new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to make kids spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says. Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature is. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Chinese. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Kung fu. 25. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear? A. There aren’t enough teachers. B. His art cannot be passed down. C. He can’t work at a large school. D. His lessons are not interesting. 26. What has Hu done to attract new students? A. He has given jobs to their parents. B. He has made changes in his lessons. C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has offered better living conditions. C Cruise (游船) Service Opening Dates: Every Fri., Sat., Sun. and National Holidays Opening Hours: 11: 00~18: 55 Single Trip Ticket Price: RMB 15 Free: Kids under the age of 3 Docks (码头): Blue Sky Road Dock, Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel ◇Guests should stay in the cabin (舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. ◇Please follow the orders of onboard staff during the cruise. ◇Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡船). ◇No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other dangerous materials to be brought on board. ◇Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). ◇Guests under age 16 must be with adults. Please take care of your children at all times. ◇The ferry will not start when there’s bad weather. ◇Pets are not allowed on the cruise. 27. What time is the cruise service available on Friday? A. At 8: 55. B. At 10: 55. C. At 12: 00. D. At 19: 00. 28. How much is a single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son? A. RMB 15. B. RMB 30. C. RMB 45. D. RMB 60. 29. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To talk about some materials. B. To introduce the service and rules. C. To stop people from feeding animals. D. To provide information of two docks. D There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long ways. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore (探索) much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. By this time most people had a very good life. Man has a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 31. Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ________? A In the 1960s B. Since the 1900s C. From the 1800s to the 1960s D. At the beginning of the 1800s 32. What came out nearly at the same time as Nylon? A. The radio. B. The camera. C. The jet plane. D. The movie. 33. Which is the right order of the following inventions? A. light-helicopter-computer B. wheel-jet plane-helicopter C. computer-radio-camera D. movie with sound-wheel-nylon 34. What do the underlined words “a desire” mean? A. A good way. B. A strong wish. C. A new invention. D. A wonderful idea. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. When light was invented. B. Why cars were very important. C. Which countries made steps into space. D. What inventions were made in different ages. IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel positive (乐观的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Please be patient as you can’t understand everything all at once. Often you may make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal (日志), or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. What’s more, try to speak English every day. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these in your journal. You should be positive about learning English. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. You should believe that you can do it. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. 1题完成句子；2~4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。 36. When you are learning something new, you may often ________________. 37. Why should we be patient when learning English? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer advise doing every day to practice using English? ______________________________________________________________ 39 Do you have the habit of keeping a journal or a diary? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________________ X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Last Saturday, I went out to see ____41____ film after supper. On my way to the cinema, I met a ____42____ (strange). He looked ____43____ (worry). So I walked up to him and we said hi ____44____ (polite). His name was Kevin. I asked ____45____ I could do for him. He told me he lost his way. So I gave ____46____ the chance to see the film and took Kevin to his hotel. While going there, I told him about the great ____47____ (change) that had taken place in my hometown. And Kevin told me something interesting about ____48____ (he) country, Italy. Though I missed the film, I ____49____ (feel) happy, for I not only helped Kevin get out of trouble, _____50_____ also made my first foreign friend. XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. seen, have, ever, a writing brush, you ____________________________________________________________? 52. writing and drawing, used, it’s, for ____________________________________________________________. 53. it, you, draw, with, a cap, can ____________________________________________________________? 54. for, cake, a piece of, me, it’s ____________________________________________________________. 55. drew, a nice picture, what, you _____________________________________________________________! B）书面表达。（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，在端午节前夕，你去给新来的外教William送粽子，碰巧William外出，你把粽子放在他所在社区的门卫处（the entrance room）。请你写一则留言给他。 提示： (1) Welcome William; (2) Introduce the festival; (3) Tell him the place of zongzi and your wish 注意： （1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear William, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do remember to bring the box home in time. Hope you’ll enjoy them. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$