精品解析：河南省平顶山市第四十一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

平顶山市第四十一中学2023—2024学年第一学期期中测评 九年级英语试卷 命题人：李广丽 审核人：张雅琼 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在试卷或答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. India. B. China. C. America. 2. What’s the WeChat video program (微信视频) about? A. Protecting the environment. B. Helping poor college students. C. Stopping excessive packaging. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Soil pollution. C. Noise pollution. 4. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Stop driving cars. B. Plant more trees. C. Don’t spit in public. 5. Where has Jane been? A. To a children’s school. B. To a children’s hospital. C. To a disabled children’s home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A media in China. B. A TV station in America. C. A newspaper in Australia. 7. Where are they going to watch the films? A. At the cinema. B. On the Internet. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are they talking? A. In Africa. B. In the cinema. C. In the TV station. 9. How long did Jenny stay in Kenya? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Qiang and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 14. What did the boy do this morning? A. He collected litter. B. He played computer games. C. He studied for a test. 15. What should the boy do this afternoon? A. Go to school. B. Clean the room. C. Have a rest. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However you might not be familiar with the following four special days. Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think diet change was important because eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions(气体排放) and other environmental problems. Also, join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. NO Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Car Free Day Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars. In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is Meatout Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In November. 2. On Earth Day, what activity do people have in Canada? A. They take the bus for free on that day. B. They don’t buy anything on that day. C. They usually ride their bikes. D. They dress up and dance in Times Square. 3. Which of the following do people do to celebrate Car Free Day? A. Don’t eat any meat. B. Walk to and from work. C. Go to work in other’s cars. D. Don’t buy anything they need. 4. The four days are specially set in order to ________. A. encourage people to eat healthily B. ask people to protect the animals C. give advice on how to drive safely D. remind people to save the earth 5. Where may we read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. B Marketing tents (帐篷) as single-use should be stopped, festival organizers (组织者) say, as people continue to try to cut down on plastic at festivals. Single-use festival tents should not be used, to help avoid almost 900 tons of plastic waste each year, festival organizers have said. A group of more than 60 festivals across the UK have pushed supermarkets such as Argos and Tesco to stop marketing and selling single-use tents. Festival-goers are also encouraged to take their tents home at the end of the festival. About 250,000 tents are left at music festivals across the UK each year. Many are not collected and end up as waste. The average tent is made largely of plastic and weighs 3.5 kg. They are cheap and easy to get. A four man tent can be picked up on the street for as little as £30. The action to stop the tents ending up as waste starts with the Association of Independent Festivals (AIF). AIF’s 10-year report found 10% of people attending (参加) its festivals had left a tent behind during that year’s festival season. This works out as about 875 tons of plastic waste, which is the weight of 240 elephants. In 2018, the first year of a promise to cut down on plastic, festivals reported some important changes: 40% of those who had signed the promise stopped the sale of drinks in single-use plastic cups, 67% sold reusable drinks bottles, and 87% encouraged the use of reusable bottles. AIF CEO Paul Reed said, “The message here is not ‘to buy a more expensive tent’. Festival-goers can take action and cut down on plastic simply by taking their tent home and reusing it, making sure that it doesn’t become a single-use tent this summer.” 6. Why do festival organizers suggest stopping single-use tents? A They are too heavy. B. They are too expensive. C. They end up as waste. D. They need much special plastic. 7. What are festival-goers asked to do? A. Stop using tents. B. Reuse their tents. C. Attend fewer festivals. D. Use tents just in summer. 8. The underlined phrase “picked up” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. bought B. carried C. collected D. used 9. What is the AIF trying to do? A. Protect elephants. B. Provide better tents. C. Cut down on plastic waste. D. Get more people to attend festivals. 10. What is the best title for the text? A Bottles Should Be Reused B. Tents Are Not for Festivals C. It’s Impossible to Stop Using Plastic D. It’s Time to Say No to Single-Use Tents C If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water. In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive. Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops. A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a top of hill. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels (水槽). The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10, 000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico. Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the word “It”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trucks’ carrying. B. Rain collecting. C. Fog catching. D. Water making. 12. What is a fog catcher made of? A. Tanks. B. Leaves. C. Nets. D. Trucks. 13. How many countries have tried fog catchers? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected ________ A. in channels B. on the nets C. in the tanks D. on the leaves 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Catching Fog B. Catching Rain C. Tiny water drops D. Fresh water D All over the world in the twenty-first century, people can get new energy in many ways. Energy from the wind. People use the power of the wind. ___16___ However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy. ___17___ When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity. Waterpower produces enough energy for 40,000 people in a town. ___18___ However, people have to build dams (大坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth. There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal (地热的) energy. ___19___ This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. ___20___ Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. San Francisco gets half of the energy from geothermal power. B. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. C. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. D. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. E. Energy from the water. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ___21___ the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. ___22___, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a ___23___ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could ___24___ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But ___25___ the development of the society, things began to change. The number ___26___ new-born babies in China keeps a very ___27___ increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger ___28___ to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ___29___ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ___30___ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ___31___ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they___32___ have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spent too much time ___33___ a new baby, ___34___ the government promises to take some measures to ___35___ the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 21. A. come out B. take out C. carry out D. work out 22. A. Although B. If C. However D. So 23. A. new B. old C. amazing D. strange 24. A. divide B. share C. reduce D. rise 25. A. without B. with C. of D. from 26. A. of B. about C. with D. in 27. A. fast B. late C. quick D. slow 28. A. support B. guide C. product D. progress 29. A. avoids B. requires C. allows D. asks 30. A. end B. progress C. period D. beginning 31. A. project B. program C. situation D. form 32. A. accept to B. refuse to C. force to D. try to 33. A. in B. at C. for D. on 34. A. although B. as C. even D. but 35. A. suggest B. encourage C. avoid D. advice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 frighten, pollute, when, grow, on, even, use, danger, protect, everyone When I was a kid I ___36___ to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite things to do. However, as I ___37___ up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I seldom rode bikes. And there were not cycleways on some roads, so people had to ride bikes around cars. It is very ___38___ to ride a bike with lots of cars because cars sometimes may hit cyclists and ___39___ kill them. However, now more and more people begin to ride bikes again, so I decide to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park. I still feel ___40___ when I have to ride around other cars, motorcycles and people. So I always watch out for traffic ___41___ I am turning the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. In that way I can ___42___ myself from traffic accidents. In fact, riding bikes is a fun way to explore the city! I start to use the public bikes, too. ___43___ weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap for ___44___ to ride. Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less ____45____. So what are you waiting for? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a powerful country, ____46____ English became an international language. Then, since ____47____ 1950s, the USA has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. ____48____ a result, the Internet has helped English to become much more popular. China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people ____49____ learn English since the 1970s. Many of them have done well ____50____ English and have made great progress in speaking it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Tom, long time no see. ___51___? B: I have been to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation. A: Wow, how was your trip? B: ___52___. Blue sky white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed. How about you? A: ___53___. B: Really? You must have a great time with your friends. A: Oh, no. We didn’t enjoy ourselves. We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill. B: What a pity! I think we should do something to protect the West Hill. A: You’re right. ___54___? B: Sounds great. We can call on more friends to help us. A: Good idea. Shall we start it tomorrow? B: Yes. ___55___? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30. B: OK. See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 当今社会，英语得到广泛的使用，这充分说明了英语的重要性。作为中学生，我们有必要学好英语。请结合你的实际生活，以The Importance of Learning English Well为题，简要谈谈学好英语的重要性。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平顶山市第四十一中学2023—2024学年第一学期期中测评 九年级英语试卷 命题人：李广丽 审核人：张雅琼 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在试卷或答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. India. B. China. C. America. 2. What’s the WeChat video program (微信视频) about? A. Protecting the environment. B. Helping poor college students. C. Stopping excessive packaging. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Soil pollution. C. Noise pollution. 4. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Stop driving cars. B. Plant more trees. C. Don’t spit in public. 5. Where has Jane been? A. To a children’s school. B. To a children’s hospital. C. To a disabled children’s home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A media in China. B. A TV station in America. C. A newspaper in Australia. 7. Where are they going to watch the films? A. At the cinema. B. On the Internet. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are they talking? A. In Africa. B. In the cinema. C. In the TV station. 9. How long did Jenny stay in Kenya? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Qiang and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 14. What did the boy do this morning? A. He collected litter. B. He played computer games. C. He studied for a test. 15. What should the boy do this afternoon? A. Go to school. B. Clean the room. C. Have a rest. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However you might not be familiar with the following four special days. Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think diet change was important because eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions(气体排放) and other environmental problems. Also, join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. NO Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Car Free Day Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars. In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is Meatout Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In November. 2. On Earth Day, what activity do people have in Canada? A. They take the bus for free on that day. B. They don’t buy anything on that day. C. They usually ride their bikes. D. They dress up and dance in Times Square. 3. Which of the following do people do to celebrate Car Free Day? A. Don’t eat any meat. B. Walk to and from work. C. Go to work in other’s cars. D. Don’t buy anything they need. 4. The four days are specially set in order to ________. A. encourage people to eat healthily B. ask people to protect the animals C. give advice on how to drive safely D. remind people to save the earth 5. Where may we read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个提醒人们保护地球的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th.”可知世界无肉日在三月，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earth Day is on April 22nd...In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars”可知，在地球日加拿大人通常骑自行车。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged.”可知人们会步行上下班庆祝无车日，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个节日的描述信息可知，它们是被特别设置的，是用来提醒人们要拯救地球。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个提醒人们保护地球的节日，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选C。 B Marketing tents (帐篷) as single-use should be stopped, festival organizers (组织者) say, as people continue to try to cut down on plastic at festivals. Single-use festival tents should not be used, to help avoid almost 900 tons of plastic waste each year, festival organizers have said. A group of more than 60 festivals across the UK have pushed supermarkets such as Argos and Tesco to stop marketing and selling single-use tents. Festival-goers are also encouraged to take their tents home at the end of the festival. About 250,000 tents are left at music festivals across the UK each year. Many are not collected and end up as waste. The average tent is made largely of plastic and weighs 3.5 kg. They are cheap and easy to get. A four man tent can be picked up on the street for as little as £30. The action to stop the tents ending up as waste starts with the Association of Independent Festivals (AIF). AIF’s 10-year report found 10% of people attending (参加) its festivals had left a tent behind during that year’s festival season. This works out as about 875 tons of plastic waste, which is the weight of 240 elephants. In 2018, the first year of a promise to cut down on plastic, festivals reported some important changes: 40% of those who had signed the promise stopped the sale of drinks in single-use plastic cups, 67% sold reusable drinks bottles, and 87% encouraged the use of reusable bottles. AIF CEO Paul Reed said, “The message here is not ‘to buy a more expensive tent’. Festival-goers can take action and cut down on plastic simply by taking their tent home and reusing it, making sure that it doesn’t become a single-use tent this summer.” 6. Why do festival organizers suggest stopping single-use tents? A. They are too heavy. B. They are too expensive. C. They end up as waste. D. They need much special plastic. 7. What are festival-goers asked to do? A. Stop using tents. B. Reuse their tents. C. Attend fewer festivals. D. Use tents just in summer. 8. The underlined phrase “picked up” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. bought B. carried C. collected D. used 9. What is the AIF trying to do? A. Protect elephants. B. Provide better tents. C. Cut down on plastic waste. D. Get more people to attend festivals. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Bottles Should Be Reused B. Tents Are Not for Festivals C. It’s Impossible to Stop Using Plastic D. It’s Time to Say No to Single-Use Tents 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过节日组织者的呼吁和独立节日协会（AIF）的建议提倡人们合理使用一次性帐篷，减少污染。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Single-use festival tents should not be used, to help avoid almost 900 tons of plastic waste each year,”可知，一次性帐篷造成大量的塑料垃圾堆积，所以节日组织者建议停止使用一次性帐篷。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Festival-goers are also encouraged to take their tents home at the end of the festival.”可知，节日组织方倡导参加节日的人在节日活动结束后将帐篷带回家重复再利用。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They are cheap and easy to get.”和“as little as £30”可知，一个四人帐篷可以在街上买到，且价格便宜；因此“picked up”表示“购买”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The action to stop the tents ending up as waste starts with the Association of Independent Festivals (AIF). ”可知，独立节日协会在努力减少帐篷这类塑料垃圾。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一次性帐篷产生大量塑料垃圾，节日组织者和独立节日喜欢呼吁停止使用一次性帐篷；结合选项，D选项符合文意。故选D。 C If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water. In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive. Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops. A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a top of hill. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels (水槽). The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10, 000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico. Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the word “It”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trucks’ carrying. B. Rain collecting. C. Fog catching. D. Water making. 12. What is a fog catcher made of? A. Tanks. B. Leaves. C. Nets. D. Trucks. 13. How many countries have tried fog catchers? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected ________ A. in channels B. on the nets C. in the tanks D. on the leaves 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Catching Fog B. Catching Rain C. Tiny water drops D. Fresh water 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为城镇的人提供足够的水。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water”人们必须使用卡车来运淡水，可知“it”指的是卡车的运输。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A fog catcher is made of nets”可知雾收集器是由网制成的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico”可知科学家在三个国家建立了雾收集器。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves”可知人们学会了喝树叶上收集的水。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops”及最后一段“Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town”可知文章主要讲述现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为城镇的人提供足够的水。A选项“Catching Fog“捕捉雾”适合。故选A。 D All over the world in the twenty-first century, people can get new energy in many ways. Energy from the wind. People use the power of the wind. ___16___ However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy. ___17___ When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity. Waterpower produces enough energy for 40,000 people in a town. ___18___ However, people have to build dams (大坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth. There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal (地热的) energy. ___19___ This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. ___20___ Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. San Francisco gets half of the energy from geothermal power. B. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. C. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. D. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. E. Energy from the water. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是21世纪人们获得新能源的不同途径。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Energy from the wind. People use the power of the wind.”可知，此处应是与风能有关的表达。D选项“它是一种清洁的能源，而且有很多。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity.”可知，此处应该表达水产生的能量。E选项“来自水的能量。”符合语境。故选E。 18题详解】 根据上文“When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity. Waterpower produces enough energy for 40,000 people in a town.”可知，此处应是与水力发电有关的表达。B选项“水力发电提供无污染的能源。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Energy from the earth. There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal energy.”可知，此处应是与地热能有关的表达。A选项“旧金山一半的能源来自地热能。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Energy from the sun. Solar panels on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity.”可知，此处应是与太阳能电池板有关的表达。C选项“这些面板可以产生足够的能量，在冬天为整个房子供暖。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population China started to ___21___ the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. ___22___, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a ___23___ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could ___24___ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But ___25___ the development of the society, things began to change. The number ___26___ new-born babies in China keeps a very ___27___ increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger ___28___ to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ___29___ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ___30___ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ___31___ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they___32___ have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spent too much time ___33___ a new baby, ___34___ the government promises to take some measures to ___35___ the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 21. A. come out B. take out C. carry out D. work out 22. A. Although B. If C. However D. So 23. A. new B. old C. amazing D. strange 24. A. divide B. share C. reduce D. rise 25. A. without B. with C. of D. from 26. A. of B. about C. with D. in 27. A. fast B. late C. quick D. slow 28. A. support B. guide C. product D. progress 29. A. avoids B. requires C. allows D. asks 30. A. end B. progress C. period D. beginning 31. A. project B. program C. situation D. form 32. A. accept to B. refuse to C. force to D. try to 33. A. in B. at C. for D. on 34. A. although B. as C. even D. but 35. A. suggest B. encourage C. avoid D. advice 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三孩政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三孩。 【21题详解】 句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。 come on加油；take out取出；carry out执行；work out解答。根据“In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”可知，为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。 Although尽管；If如果；However然而；So因此。空格在句前，且有逗号句子隔开，填副词；根据上文“And it made great success”和下文“disadvantages”提示可知上下文含有转折意义。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府开始了一项新的政策——二孩政策。 new新的；old老的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的。根据“the two-child policy”可知，相对独生子女政策，这是个新政策。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：很多人认为如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子会分担照顾父母的责任。 divide分开；share分享；reduce减少；rise上升。根据“... the burden of looking after their parents”可知，指分担责任。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是随着社会的发展，事情开始发生变化。 without没有；with有；of……的；from从。根据“things began to change”可知，此处表示随着社会的发展，用with the development of the society表示“随着社会的发展”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，新生婴儿的数量保持着缓慢的增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。 of……的；about关于；with和；in在……里面。the number of“……的数量”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，新生婴儿的数量保持着缓慢的增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。 fast快的；late晚的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“it even seems to fall these years”可知，新生婴儿的数量增长缓慢。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为了满足快速老龄化社会需求，为家庭提供更强大的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月实施三孩政策。 support支持；guide指导；product产品；progress进步。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策是对众多家庭的强大支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。 avoids避免；requires要求；allows允许；asks问。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。 end结束；process过程；period期间；beginning开始。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。 project项目；program节目；situation形势；form形式。根据“...of a falling population”可知，此处指改变人口下降的情况。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。 accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；force to迫使；try to尽力。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child...”可知，许多夫妇担心三孩费用高拒绝生第三个。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 in在……里；at在；for为了；on在……上面。根据“spend too much time”和“a new baby”可知此处是“spend…on sth”句式，意为“花……在某事上”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 although尽管；as随着；even甚至；but但是。“the government promises to take some measures to... the couples to raise three child”表示让步，尽管政府鼓励，但他们担心费用高，不想花时间在新生孩上，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 suggest建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；advice建议。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，此处指鼓励夫妻养育第三个孩子。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 frighten, pollute, when, grow, on, even, use, danger, protect, everyone When I was a kid, I ___36___ to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite things to do. However, as I ___37___ up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I seldom rode bikes. And there were not cycleways on some roads, so people had to ride bikes around cars. It is very ___38___ to ride a bike with lots of cars because cars sometimes may hit cyclists and ___39___ kill them. However, now more and more people begin to ride bikes again, so I decide to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park. I still feel ___40___ when I have to ride around other cars, motorcycles and people. So I always watch out for traffic ___41___ I am turning the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. In that way I can ___42___ myself from traffic accidents. In fact, riding bikes is a fun way to explore the city! I start to use the public bikes, too. ___43___ weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap for ___44___ to ride. Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less ____45____. So what are you waiting for? 【答案】36. used 37. grew 38. dangerous 39. even 40. frightened 41. when 42. protect 43. On 44. everyone 45. pollution 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自身经历呼吁人们绿色出行，为保护环境贡献力量。 【36题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常到处骑山地自行车。根据“When I was a kid”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“ It was one of my favorite things to do.”及备选词可知，此处指我喜欢骑车，所以过去经常骑，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 【37题详解】 句意：但是，随着我长大，路上的汽车越来越多，所以我很少骑自行车。根据“there were more and more cars on the road”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“as I ... up”及备选词可知，此处是说随着我长大，grow up“长大”，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【38题详解】 句意：骑自行车时，有很多车是非常危险的，因为汽车有时可能会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至杀死他们。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词；根据“because cars sometimes may hit cyclistshit”可知，因为汽车会撞伤骑车的人，所以是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，故填dangerous。 【39题详解】 句意：骑自行车时，有很多车是非常危险的，因为汽车有时可能会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至杀死他们。根据该空前后的“hit”和“kill”可知，此处缺少表示递进的副词，所以填even，意为“甚至”。故填even。 【40题详解】 句意：当我不得不骑在其他汽车、摩托车和人周围时，我仍然感到害怕。根据“feel”可知，此空填形容词；根据“when I have to ride around other cars, motorcycles and people”及备选词可知，当道路环境复杂的时候，会感到害怕，所以此空填frighten“害怕”的形容词形式frightened。故填frightened。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，当我转弯或过马路时，我总是要注意交通。根据空格前后两句关系及备选词可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，当在拐弯或过马路的时候需要格外当心。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：这样我就可以保护自己免受交通事故的影响。根据“In that way”可知，作者以上的行为都是为了保护自己，protect sb. from sth. “保护某人不受某事伤害”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形，故填protect。 【43题详解】 句意：在周末，我和我的朋友有时会骑公共自行车去公园。根据“weekends”可知，考查on weekends“在周末”；句子开头，单词首字母大写，故填On。 【44题详解】 句意：一些应用程序让每个人都可以轻松且便宜地骑行。根据“make it easy and cheap for ... to ride”可知，考查make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事更怎么样”，结合备选词，可代指“sb.”的为everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们都尝试经常骑自行车并少开车，那么污染就会减少。根据“if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less”可知，多骑车，少开车，会减少污染；根据“there will be”可知，此空填名词，所以此空填pollute“污染”的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a powerful country, ____46____ English became an international language. Then, since ____47____ 1950s, the USA has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. ____48____ a result, the Internet has helped English to become much more popular. China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people ____49____ learn English since the 1970s. Many of them have done well ____50____ English and have made great progress in speaking it. 【答案】46. so 47. the 48. As 49. to 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语为什么会成为一种国际性语言，以及中国学习英语的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：在19世纪，英国成为一个强大的国家，因此英语成为一种国际语言。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，故应用连词so“因此”。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，自20世纪50年代以来，美国变得越来越强大。根据“1950s”可知，年代前要用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，互联网使英语变得更加流行。as a result“结果”，固定短语；as位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【49题详解】 句意：作为世界上人口最多的国家，中国自20世纪70年代以来一直鼓励更多人学习英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定表达。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人英语学得很好，在说英语方面取得了很大的进步。do well in“在……方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Tom, long time no see. ___51___? B: I have been to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation. A: Wow, how was your trip? B: ___52___. Blue sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed. How about you? A: ___53___. B: Really? You must have a great time with your friends. A: Oh, no. We didn’t enjoy ourselves. We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill. B: What a pity! I think we should do something to protect the West Hill. A: You’re right. ___54___? B: Sounds great. We can call on more friends to help us. A: Good idea. Shall we start it tomorrow? B: Yes. ___55___? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30. B: OK. See you. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. It was great 53. I went to the West Hill with my friends 54. How about putting up some posters 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论各自的暑期旅行，最后决定要做点什么来保护西山。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation.”可知，此处询问对方暑假去哪里了。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“how was your trip?”可知，此处回答旅行怎么样；再根据“Blue sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed.”可知，这次旅行很愉快。故填It was great。 【53题详解】 根据“How about you?”可知，此处回答自己假期去的地方；再根据“Really? You must have a great time with your friends...We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill.”可知，暑假我和朋友去了西山。故填I went to the West Hill with my friends。 【54题详解】 根据“I think we should do something to protect the West Hill.”和“Sounds great.”可知，此处A提了一个保护西山的建议。故填How about putting up some posters。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30.”可知，此处B问他们见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 当今社会，英语得到广泛的使用，这充分说明了英语的重要性。作为中学生，我们有必要学好英语。请结合你的实际生活，以The Importance of Learning English Well为题，简要谈谈学好英语的重要性。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Learning English Well As we know, English is widely used all over the world. With the development of China, many foreigners come to China every year. In order to provide good service for them, we Chinese should speak English well. Besides, English is widely used in our life. For example, we can see “Enter” and “Exit” in the supermarket. If we know English well, we will also be able to enjoy English movies, stories and novels. So learning English well can make our life easier and more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合实际生活，谈谈学好英语的重要性；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语在世界范围内被广泛使用； 第二步，阐述英语被广泛地运用在我们日常生活中； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to 为了 ②provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 ③be able to 能够 [高分句型] ①If we know English well, we will also be able to enjoy English movies, stories and novels. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②So learning English well can make our life easier and more colorful. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$