精品解析：2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试英语试卷

2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 《英语》 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1. There is ________ university in that city. A. the B. a C. an D. some 2. I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like ________ very much. A. them B. those C. it D. him 3. An English speech ________ by Mr. Wang next Monday. A. is given B. gives C. will give D. will be given 4. My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus. A. But B. Or C. And D. Unless 5. Do you know the girl ________ mother is an English teacher? A whose B. who C. which D. that 6. There is little milk in the fridge, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. there is D. there isn’t 7. They are looking forward to ________ computer games on weekends. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 8. —________ Kate do her homework last night? —No, she ________. A. Did; didn’t B. Did; did C. Does; doesn’t D. Was; wasn’t 9. The students want to know ________ it will rain tomorrow. A. that B. if C. which D. what 10 ________ fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. Mary was considered to be ________ girl in our school talent show last year. A. the more popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the most popular 12. —How long ________ you ________ this dictionary? —For about two weeks. A. did, borrow B. have, borrowed C. do, keep D. have, kept 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 Rosy: Hello, Jack. What will you do this weekend? Jack: Well, ____13____ Rosy, What about you? Rosy: I am not sure. ____14____ Jack: Stay at home? That’s too boring. ____15____ Rosy: Well, ____16____ Jack: You look pale. ____17____ Rosy: Oh, no. I would rather stay at home. I love watching TV plays. Jack: Well, all right. See you then. Rosy: See you. Have a good time. A. I did my homework last weekend. B. You had better see a doctor. C. Why don’t you join us? D. I prefer staying at home. E. Maybe I’ll stay at home and watch TV. F. I’d like to climb the mountain with my friends. G. I think you should take more outdoor exercise. B 补全对话 Clerk: ____18____ Mary: I’d like two air tickets to Beijing. Clerk: ____19____ Mary: On February 28th. Clerk: February 28th? I am sorry, all the tickets on that day are sold out. ____20____ Mary: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK. ____21____ Clerk: At 7:00 in the morning. Mary: ____22____ Clerk: Have a good time. A. Where are you going? B. What about March 1st? C. When should you like to go? D. OK. I’ll take them. E. What time is the earliest flight? F. What can I do for you? G Nice to meet you. 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A ____23____ It is reported that ____24____ be qualified for ____25____ under guarantee ____26____ have a stomachache ____27____ register online ____28____ download novels ____29____ pay attention to ____30____ give up B A. 胃疼 B. 放弃 C. 注意，留心 D. 网上注册 E. 在保修期内 F 能胜任……. G. 下载小说 H. 据报道 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A Welcome to the park Days open: Fees: Monday to Friday 10:00 am—6:00 pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00 am—6:00 pm Ages 8–14: $3.00 Ages 15–18: $6.00 Adults: $8.00 Under 8: Free Try our Train Ride for $2. 00 per person! 根据海报内容，选择最佳选项。 31. On Sunday, the park opens at _________. A. 10:00 in the morning B. 8:00 in the morning C. 8:00 in the evening D. 6:00 in the afternoon 32. The park opens _________ days a week. A. two B. four C. five D. seven 33. If you are 13 years old, how much do you pay to go to the park? A. 3 dollars B. 6 dollars C. 8 dollars D. free 34. Mary is ten, and her little sister is five, they have to pay _________ to go to the park. A. 9 dollars B. 11 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 13 dollars 35. If you are fourteen and your brother is seven, how much do you pay for the Train Ride? A. 2 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 6 dollars D. 8 dollars B A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in New York, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. While she was trying on different styles, my neighbor took the manager aside. “When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is. ” The following week, my neighbor was walking by the shoe store and the manager recognized him and called him in. “What’s the problem?” asked my neighbor as he entered the store. “Wasn’t my check any good?”“That’s not it” answered the manager. “The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. My neighbor went to New York ________. A. to see his mother B. to buy shoes for his mother C. to see the manager D. to buy shoes for himself 37. The regular price must be ________. A. 12 dollars B. lower than 12 dollars C. higher than 12 dollars D. free 38. My neighbor wanted to ________. A. make his mother happy B. cheat his mother C. make his mother angry D. cheat the manager 39. My neighbor’s mother was ________. A. kindhearted B. humorous C. gifted D. unbelievable 40. Why did the manager call my neighbor in? A. Because he was happy. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he didn’t know how to deal with. D. Because he was boring. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 《英语》 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1. There is ________ university in that city. A. the B. a C. an D. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那座城市里有一所大学。根据university可知，此处为泛指“一所大学”，需用不定冠词；university以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a。故选B。 2. I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like ________ very much. A. them B. those C. it D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我在新学校过着有意义的生活，我非常喜欢它。A. them他们；B. those那些；C. it它；D. him他。根据“I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like... very much.”可知，空格处应用代词代替前面提到的“在新学校的生活”这一整体情况，故用it。故选C。 3. An English speech ________ by Mr. Wang next Monday. A. is given B. gives C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周一王先生将作一场英语演讲。根据时间状语next Monday可知，句子用一般将来时；主语speech和谓语动词give是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。故选D。 4. My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus. A. But B. Or C. And D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我亲爱的孩子，快点！否则我们会错过早班车。A. But但是；B. Or否则；C. And和；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处意为“快点！否则我们会错过早班车。”。设空处用连接词or。故选B。 5. Do you know the girl ________ mother is an English teacher? A. whose B. who C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个妈妈是英语老师的女孩吗？分析句子可知，“...mother is an English teacher?”为定语从句，先行词“the girl”与“mother”所属关系，故用whose作定语引导定语从句。故选A。 6. There is little milk in the fridge ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. there is D. there isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：冰箱里的牛奶很少了，是吗？根据前面陈述部分的“little”可知，后面反问部分要用肯定形式。且陈述部分中有“is”，反问部分用is there。故选A。 7. They are looking forward to ________ computer games on weekends. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们期盼着周末能玩电脑游戏。动词短语look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望做某事”。故选C。 8 —________ Kate do her homework last night? —No, she ________. A. Did; didn’t B. Did; did C. Does; doesn’t D. Was; wasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—Kate昨晚写作业了吗？—不，她没写。根据last night可知，该句用一般过去时，问句是一般疑问句，用助动词Did；答句是否定回答，应答No, she didn’t。故选A。 9. The students want to know ________ it will rain tomorrow. A. that B. if C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学生们想知道明天是否会下雨。A. that引导宾语从句，无实意；B. if是否；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据“The students want to know ... it will rain tomorrow.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，此处意为“学生们想知道明天是否会下雨。”，引导词用if“是否”。故选B。 10. ________ fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：天气多好啊！分析句子可知，“...fine weather it is!”为感叹句，中心词weather为不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 11. Mary was considered to be ________ girl in our school talent show last year. A. the more popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在去年的学校才艺表演中，玛丽被认为是最受欢迎的女孩。根据“in our school talent show”可知，此处是表示范围内的比较，要用形容词的最高级，popular的最高级形式是the most popular。故选D。 12. —How long ________ you ________ this dictionary? —For about two weeks. A. did, borrow B. have, borrowed C. do, keep D. have, kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—这本字典你借了多久了？—大约两个星期了。根据“For about two weeks”可知，问句描述的是在一段时间内存在的状态，要用现在完成时，并且动词要用延续性动词，borrow为瞬间性动词，须转化成其延续性形式keep。根据现在完成时的结构：have / has +过去分词，此处用have kept。故选D。 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 Rosy: Hello, Jack. What will you do this weekend? Jack: Well, ____13____ Rosy, What about you? Rosy: I am not sure. ____14____ Jack: Stay at home? That’s too boring. ____15____ Rosy: Well, ____16____ Jack: You look pale. ____17____ Rosy: Oh, no. I would rather stay at home. I love watching TV plays. Jack: Well, all right. See you then. Rosy: See you. Have a good time. A. I did my homework last weekend. B. You had better see a doctor. C. Why don’t you join us? D. I prefer staying at home. E. Maybe I’ll stay at home and watch TV. F. I’d like to climb the mountain with my friends. G. I think you should take more outdoor exercise. 【答案】13. F 14. E 15. G 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇对话是关于Rosy不愿意和Jack出去运动，要在家看电视，最后说服了Jack。 【13题详解】 根据问句“What will you do this weekend? (你这个周末做什么？)”可知，此处回答周末的计划，选项F“I’d like to climb the mountain with my friends. (我要和朋友们去爬山。)”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据问句“What about you? (你呢？)”可知，此处回答周末的打算，选项E“Maybe I’ll stay at home and watch TV. (我可能在家看电视。)”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上句“Stay at home? That’s too boring. (在家？那太无聊了。)”可知，此处Jack认为在家无聊，会建议Rosy出去户外活动，选项G“I think you should take more outdoor exercise. (我觉得你该多进行户外活动。)”符合语境。故选G。 【16题详解】 根据下文“You look pale. (你脸色苍白。)”可知，Jack在继续说服Rosy，故此处Rosy还是表达不想出门。选项D“I prefer staying at home. (我更喜欢呆在家里。)”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下句“Oh, no. I would rather stay at home. (哦，不。我宁愿呆在家里。)”可知，此处Jack提出出去活动的建议。选项C“Why don’t you join us? (你为什么不加入我们呢？)”符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话 Clerk: ____18____ Mary: I’d like two air tickets to Beijing. Clerk: ____19____ Mary: On February 28th. Clerk: February 28th? I am sorry, all the tickets on that day are sold out. ____20____ Mary: Let me see. Yes that’s OK. ____21____ Clerk: At 7:00 in the morning. Mary: ____22____ Clerk: Have a good time. A. Where are you going? B. What about March 1st? C. When should you like to go? D. OK. I’ll take them. E. What time is the earliest flight? F. What can I do for you? G. Nice to meet you. 【答案】18. F 19. C 20. B 21. E 22. D 【解析】 【导语】这是Mary向服务人员购买机票的对话。 【18题详解】 根据答句“I’d like two air tickets to Beijing. (我要买两张去北京的机票。)”可知，此处应是工作人员发起对话，询问有什么能为对方服务，选项F“What can I do for you? (我能为您做什么？)”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据答句“On February 28th. (2月28日。)”可知，此处应是询问需要哪天的机票，选项C“When should you like to go? (您想什么时候走？)”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上句“I am sorry, all the tickets on that day are sold out. (对不起，那天所有的票都卖完了。)”可知，此处应是建议改天，选项B“What about March 1st? (3月1日可以吗？)”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据答句“At 7:00 in the morning. (早上7点。)”可知，此处应是询问几点钟的航班，选项E“What time is the earliest flight? (最早的航班是几点？)”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据答句“Have a good time. (祝您生活愉快。)”可知，此处是对话的结尾，对是否购买机票作出决定。选项D“OK. I’ll take them. (好的，就买它们了。)”符合语境。故选D。 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A ____23____ It is reported that ____24____ be qualified for ____25____ under guarantee ____26____ have a stomachache ____27____ register online ____28____ download novels ____29____ pay attention to ____30____ give up B A. 胃疼 B. 放弃 C. 注意，留心 D. 网上注册 E. 在保修期内 F. 能胜任……. G. 下载小说 H. 据报道 【答案】23. H 24. F 25. E 26. A 27. D 28. G 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【23题详解】 考查固定句型。It is reported that据报道，与H项意义吻合。故选H。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。be qualified for可胜任……，与F项意义吻合。故选F。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语。under guarantee在保修期内，与E项意义吻合。故选E。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。have a stomachache胃疼，与A项意义吻合。故选A。 27题详解】 考查动词短语。register online网上注册，与D项意义吻合。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。download novels下载小说，与G项意义吻合。故选G。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意，留心，与C项意义吻合。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。give up放弃，与B项意义吻合。故选B。 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A Welcome to the park Days open: Fees: Monday to Friday 10:00 am—6:00 pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00 am—6:00 pm Ages 8–14: $3.00 Ages 15–18: $6.00 Adults: $8.00 Under 8: Free Try our Train Ride for $2. 00 per person! 根据海报内容，选择最佳选项。 31. On Sunday, the park opens at _________. A. 10:00 in the morning B. 8:00 in the morning C. 8:00 in the evening D. 6:00 in the afternoon 32. The park opens _________ days a week. A. two B. four C. five D. seven 33. If you are 13 years old, how much do you pay to go to the park? A. 3 dollars B. 6 dollars C. 8 dollars D. free 34. Mary is ten, and her little sister is five, they have to pay _________ to go to the park. A. 9 dollars B. 11 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 13 dollars 35. If you are fourteen and your brother is seven, how much do you pay for the Train Ride? A. 2 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 6 dollars D. 8 dollars 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张关于公园营业时间和门票费用的海报。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Saturday to Sunday 8:00 am — 6:00 pm (周六至周日 早上8点至下午6点)”可知，周日公园早上8点开门，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday to Friday 10:00 am — 6:00 pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00 am —6 :00 pm (周一至周五 上午10点至下午6点，周六至周日 早上8点至下午6点)”可知，公园一周7天都营业，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Ages 8–14: $3. 00 (8至14周岁：3美元)”可知，13岁的少年门票是3 美元，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Ages 8–14: $3. 00 (8至14周岁：3美元)”和“Under 8: Free (8周岁以下免费)可知，10岁的Mary需付3美元，5岁的妹妹免费，两人共3元。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Try our Train Ride for $2. 00 per person! (坐小火车每人2美元！)”可知，你和弟弟坐小火车，每人2美元，两人共4元。故选B。 B A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in New York, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. While she was trying on different styles, my neighbor took the manager aside. “When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is. ” The following week, my neighbor was walking by the shoe store and the manager recognized him and called him in. “What’s the problem?” asked my neighbor as he entered the store. “Wasn’t my check any good?”“That’s not it,” answered the manager. “The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 36. My neighbor went to New York ________. A. to see his mother B. to buy shoes for his mother C. to see the manager D. to buy shoes for himself 37. The regular price must be ________. A. 12 dollars B. lower than 12 dollars C. higher than 12 dollars D. free 38. My neighbor wanted to ________. A. make his mother happy B. cheat his mother C. make his mother angry D. cheat the manager 39. My neighbor’s mother was ________. A. kindhearted B. humorous C. gifted D. unbelievable 40. Why did the manager call my neighbor in? A. Because he was happy. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he didn’t know how to deal with. D. Because he was boring. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居为母亲买鞋时，让经理以12美元的价格告知母亲，自己支付原价。然而，之后其母亲因觉得便宜带着朋友们都来买12美元的鞋，这让经理感到困扰。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in New York, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. (我的一位邻居在纽约探望母亲时，带她去鞋店买了一双新鞋。)”可知，我的邻居去纽约看望自己的母亲。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is. (就告诉她价格是12美元。我会按正常价格支付。我不在乎价格是多少。)”可知，正常的价格要高于12美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is. ” (“当她挑到一双她喜欢的鞋子时，”他说，“只要告诉她价格是12美元。我会按正常价格支付。我不在乎价格是多少。”)”可知，我的邻居让他的母亲选择喜欢的鞋子，且不让她担心价格的问题，可推测出，我的邻居想让自己的母亲高兴。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes! (问题是，你的妈妈带着她所有的朋友来买一双12美元的鞋子！)”可知，母亲因为买到便宜的鞋就带着朋友们都来买，有好处就让所有朋友分享，说明母亲是位热心肠的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes! (问题是，你的妈妈带着她所有的朋友来买一双12美元的鞋子！)”可知，经理叫邻居进来是因为他不知道如何处理母亲带朋友来买 12 美元鞋子的情况。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$