精品解析：2020年广西中等职业教育对口升学考试英语试题

真题篇 2020年广西壮族自治区中等职业教育对口升学考试 英 语 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40 分) 1. There is a lot of ________ in the fridge. A. milk B. egg C. apple D. breads 2. There ________ a pencil and some apples on the table. A. is B. am C. are D. be 3. We have classes from Monday ________ Friday. A. in B. to C. on D. at 4. Trees will ________ on the roadsides next year. A. plant B. are planted C. be planted D. planting 5. My mother ________ TV every night. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched 6. This is the ________ time I have come to this city. A. three B. thirty C. third D. thirteen 7. There are sixty minutes in ________ hour. A. / B. a C. an D. the 8. The room is much ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more cleanest 9. Would you like ________ water? A. drink B. drunk C. to drink D. drinking 10. They go to school by taxi ________ they missed the last bus. A. which B. but C. so D. because 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 补全对话 Clerk: Nice to meet you! Lily: ____11____ Clerk: What occupation do you want to apply for? Lily: ____12____ Clerk: You haven’t learned anything about this. Lily: ____13____ Clerk: And work in our sales department is hard. Lily: ____14____ Clerk: ____15____ Lily: Thank you. A. I’m a quick learner. B. I don’t mind hard work. C. We’ll inform you about our decision at the end of this week. D. I want to apply for a position in the sales. E. Nice to meet you, too. 三、完形填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分) I am an English teacher. I come ____16____ Nanjing. I am thirty-nine. I teach English at No. 1 Middle School. I usually get up at six in the ____17____. And I go to work at 7:00 by bike. I often help my mother ____18____ the housework on Sunday. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. Susan and Mary are my friends. ____19____ are girls. They often play sports with me after work. They like ____20____ in the gym. We often swim in the gym in summer. 16. A. to B. in C. on D. from 17 A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 18 A. does B. doing C. did D. do 19 A. We B. They C. You D. Them 20. A. swims B. swim C. swimming D. swan 四、阅读理解(本大题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分) John and Jack are brothers. They both go to the same school. John is twelve years old. His little brother is only eight. Their mother is busy with her work. They eat at home because their mother always cooks for them and they have milk and eggs in the morning. At noon they have rice and egg noodles, their mother often prepares a delicious dinner for them. Jack has noodles and beef for dinner, and John has dumplings and bananas for dinner. They do not like to eat potato chips and ice cream, because they think these are unhealthy food. 21. How old is Jack? A 12. B. 16. C. 10. D. 8. 22. Why do they like to eat at home? A. They live near the school. B. They are too young. C. They like their mother. D. Their mother cooks delicious food for them. 23. When can they eat something different? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. For deserts. D. At dinner. 24. What do they like to eat? A. Rice and potato chips. B. Noodles and rice. C Noodles and potato chips. D. Ice cream and potato chips. 25. What do you see in the passage? A. They like to eat delicious food. B. Their mother is very busy and has no time to cook for them. C. They have healthy eating habits. D. They are happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 真题篇 2020年广西壮族自治区中等职业教育对口升学考试 英 语 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40 分) 1. There is a lot of ________ in the fridge. A. milk B. egg C. apple D. breads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：冰箱里有很多牛奶。A. milk牛奶（不可数名词）；B. egg鸡蛋（可数名词单数）；C. apple苹果（可数名词单数）；D. breads面包（不可数名词，不可加-s）。根据空格前的“a lot of许多”可知，此处可用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选A。 2. There ________ a pencil and some apples on the table. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一支铅笔和一些苹果。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be的结构，根据“就近原则”，be动词的形式应与其最近的a pencil保持一致，a pencil是单数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 3. We have classes from Monday ________ Friday. A. in B. to C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们从周一到周五都上课。A. in一段时间里；B. to到，至；C. on在某天；D. at在几点钟。根据from Monday可知，此处表示“从周一到周五”，用from...to。故选B。 4 Trees will ________ on the roadsides next year. A. plant B. are planted C. be planted D. planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年道路两旁就会种上树。根据时间状语next year可知，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；主语trees和谓语动词plant是被动关系，意为“树将被种上”，用一般将来时的被动语态will be planted。故选C。 5. My mother ________ TV every night. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我妈妈每天晚上看电视。根据时间状语every night可知，动作经常有规律地发生，用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词应用watches。故选C。 6. This is the ________ time I have come to this city. A. three B. thirty C. third D. thirteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这是我第三次来这个城市。A. three三；B. thirty三十；C. third第三；D. thirteen十三。根据固定结构“the +序数词+time+主语+完成时态”，意为“第……次做某事”，此处要用序数词third。故选C。 7. There are sixty minutes in ________ hour. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一小时有六十分钟。根据“There are sixty minutes in... hour.”可知，空格处表泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的，所以前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 8. The room is much ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这房间比以前干净多了。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知，本句应用比较级的结构，clean的比较级的cleaner。故选B。 9. Would you like ________ water? A. drink B. drunk C. to drink D. drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定结构句意：你想喝水吗？根据固定结构“would like to do sth.想要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式结构to drink作宾语。故选C。 10. They go to school by taxi ________ they missed the last bus. A. which B. but C. so D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为他们错过了最后一班公交车，他们就坐出租车去上学了。A. which哪个；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据“go to school by taxi”和“missed the last bus”可知，后者是前者的原因，原因状语从句用because连接。故选D。 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 补全对话 Clerk: Nice to meet you! Lily: ____11____ Clerk: What occupation do you want to apply for? Lily: ____12____ Clerk: You haven’t learned anything about this. Lily: ____13____ Clerk: And work in our sales department is hard. Lily: ____14____ Clerk: ____15____ Lily: Thank you. A. I’m a quick learner. B. I don’t mind hard work. C. We’ll inform you about our decision at the end of this week. D. I want to apply for a position in the sales. E. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是求职者和人事工作人员的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句“Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)”可知，此处对问候作出应答，选项E“Nice to meet you, too. (我也很高兴见到你。)”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据问句“What occupation do you want to apply for? (你想申请什么职位？)”可知，此处回答申请的职位，选项D“I want to apply for a position in the sales. (我想申请销售岗位。)”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上句“You haven’t learned anything about this. (这方面你没有学过。)”可知，此处进行辩解，选项A“I’m a quick learner. (我学得很快。)”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上句“And work in our sales department is hard. (在我们销售部门工作很辛苦。)”可知，此处要表示自己工作的态度，选项B“I don’t mind hard work. (我不介意辛苦工作。)”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据答句“Thank you. (谢谢您。)”可知，此处快要结束面试，通知对方何时等通知。选项C“We’ll inform you about our decision at the end of this week. (本周末我们会通知你结果的。)”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分) I am an English teacher. I come ____16____ Nanjing. I am thirty-nine. I teach English at No. 1 Middle School. I usually get up at six in the ____17____. And I go to work at 7:00 by bike. I often help my mother ____18____ the housework on Sunday. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. Susan and Mary are my friends. ____19____ are girls. They often play sports with me after work. They like ____20____ in the gym. We often swim in the gym in summer. 16. A. to B. in C. on D. from 17. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 18. A. does B. doing C. did D. do 19 A. We B. They C. You D. Them 20. A. swims B. swim C. swimming D. swan 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇自我介绍。文章介绍了一名39岁的英语教师以及她和朋友们的一些日常活动。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来自南京。本句是由come的短语作谓语：come to过来；come in进来；come on快来；come from来自。根据“Nanjing (南京)”可知，她是来自南京。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常在早上六点起床。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. night晚上。根据“get up at six (六点起床)”可知她是早上六点起床。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常在星期天帮妈妈做家务。根据固定结构“help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事”可知，此处用do或to do。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：她们都是女孩子。A. We我们；B. They他们；C. You你们；D. Them他们（宾格）。根据上文的“Susan and Mary are my friends. (苏珊和玛丽是我的朋友。)”可知，此处是代指“他们”，在句中作主语，用they。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢体育馆游泳。根据“like doing sth.或like to do sth.喜欢做某事”可知，此处可用swimming或to swim。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分) John and Jack are brothers. They both go to the same school. John is twelve years old. His little brother is only eight. Their mother is busy with her work. They eat at home because their mother always cooks for them and they have milk and eggs in the morning. At noon they have rice and egg noodles, their mother often prepares a delicious dinner for them. Jack has noodles and beef for dinner, and John has dumplings and bananas for dinner. They do not like to eat potato chips and ice cream, because they think these are unhealthy food. 21. How old is Jack? A. 12. B. 16. C. 10. D. 8. 22. Why do they like to eat at home? A. They live near the school. B. They are too young. C. They like their mother. D. Their mother cooks delicious food for them. 23. When can they eat something different? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. For deserts. D. At dinner. 24. What do they like to eat? A. Rice and potato chips. B. Noodles and rice. C. Noodles and potato chips. D. Ice cream and potato chips. 25. What do you see in the passage? A. They like to eat delicious food. B. Their mother is very busy and has no time to cook for them. C. They have healthy eating habits. D. They are happy. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了约翰和杰克两兄弟的日常饮食情况。因为妈妈总能为他们做出美味的饭菜，所以他们总是在家里吃饭，他们对于食物的喜爱也有所不同，但他们的饮食习惯都比较健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is twelve years old. His little brother is only eight. (约翰十二岁了。他的弟弟只有八岁。)”可知，杰克是八岁。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat at home because their mother always cooks for them and they have milk and eggs in the morning. (他们在家里吃饭，因为他们的妈妈总是为他们做饭，他们在早上有牛奶和鸡蛋。)”以及“their mother often prepares a delicious dinner for them (他们的妈妈经常为他们准备美味的晚餐)”可知，他们喜欢在家里吃饭是因为他们的妈妈为他们做了美味的食物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack has noodles and beef for dinner, and John has dumplings and bananas for dinner. (杰克晚餐吃面条和牛肉，约翰晚餐吃饺子和香蕉。)”可知，他们晚饭时是吃不一样的东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They do not like to eat potato chips and ice cream, because they think these are unhealthy food. (他们不喜欢吃薯片和冰淇淋，因为他们认为这些是不健康的食物。)”可知，他们不喜欢吃薯片和冰淇淋，故选项中有这两样的都不符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了约翰和杰克两兄弟喜欢吃的和不喜欢吃的，可以推断出他们都有一个健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$