精品解析：河北省保定市地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答卷时，将答案用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a cake B. a joke C. a job 2. A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant 3. A. take place B. take up C. take off 4. A. Hangzhou is known for its silk. B. Hangzhou is famous for its silver. C. Hangzhou is known for its steel. 5. A. She dares to speak in public. B. She doesn't dares to sing in public. C. She dares to sing in front of people. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Many times. B. For two years. C. In three years. 7. A. It's boring. B. Yes, I have. C. I'm tired. 8. A. I hope not. B. You're welcome. C. Of course not. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. You're right. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Oh, that's easy. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, you must. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What did the girl use to like doing? A. Painting pictures. B. playing the piano. C. Cooking meals. 12. What does Mike often do after school now? A. play tennis. B. play basketball. C. play table tennis. 13. What does Kate have to do? A. Make the bed. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 14. How will they go to the train station? A. By car. B. by bus. C. by taxi. 15. Where did Jack put the newspaper? A. In the mailbox. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 16 How many legs does the cup have? A. Two legs B. Three legs. C. Four legs 17. What was the cup used for? A. Drinking water. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding crops. 18. What was the cup made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Metal. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When did they go mountain climbing? A. On Father's Day. B. In the morning last summer. C. In the afternoon this summer. 20. How did Mike's father help him get to the top of the mountain? A. He carried him to the top of the mountain. B. He put his coat on Mike to keep him warm. C. He cheered him up by encouraging him not to give up. 21. Where does the people always have a dragon boat match? A. In Wuhan. B. In London. C. In Britain. 22. How many players are there in a dragon boat in the dragon boat match? A. 20. B. 21. C. 25. 23. What does the man do on the boat except all the players? A. He shouts for the players. B. He beats the drum. C. He plays the trumpet. 24. When is the most exciting part of the boat race? A. When the audience shout for their favorite teams. B. When the players are reaching the end. C When the boats are about to set off (出发) . 25. What does the article mainly tell us about? A. Chinese dragon. B. Dragon boat teams. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information About Jeff Where he comes from 26. __________ How long he has been in China For 27. __________ and a half years. What languages he has studied Chinese and 28. __________. How his Chinese is He has learned about 29. __________ Chinese characters and six Chinese 30. __________. And he can speak a little Chinese. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You can improve your English _________ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in 2. It has been fifty years since my grandfather ________ his hometown. A. leaves B. has left C. left D. will leave 3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Go along the street. You’ll see it on your right. A. how far is the bookstore B. how far the bookstore is C. where is the bookstore D. where the bookstore is 4. —I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color. —It doesn’t matter. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by myself 5. You will achieve nothing ______ you work hard in a proper way. A. because B. if C. when D. unless 6. Our teacher came up with some good ________ to improve our written skills. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. news 7. A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into 8. The old man ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. is used B. used C. was used D. was use 9. —Paul, did you see the lantern shows on the Lantern Festival last year? —Of course! ________ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 10. —Your son is a great doctor. You must be ________ of him. —Of course, I am. A tired B. afraid C. proud D. sure VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ___11___ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___12___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ___13___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ___14___ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ___15___ think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___16___ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ___17___ first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ___18___!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, ___19___ I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ___20___ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 11. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after 12. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 13. A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked 14. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 15. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 16. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell 17. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy 18. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning 19. A. because B. after C. when D. although 20. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed VIII. 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather (皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common ), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. UGG boots (鞋)| UGG boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They became popular in the United States in about 2000 and became popular worldwide in about 2005. Flip-flops (平底人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. Football boots In the late 19th century, the first football boot was made in Britain. It was made of thick and heavy leather. It weighed 500 g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. It was called a boot because it covered the ankle (脚踝) to protect it. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. 21. _______ became popular in the US in about 2000. A. Mary Jane shoes B. UGG boots C. Football boots D. Flip-flops 22. Modern football boots aren’t true boots because _______. A. they’re not made of leather B. they’re very soft C. they don’t cover the ankles D. they have a short history 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. B. The first UGG boot was ugly and not comfortable. C. The first football boot was light. D. Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. B The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感) , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 24. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _______. A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar 25. When people laugh at your mistakes you should _______. A. not mind B. be angry C. feel worried D. be unhappy 26. The story tells us: “_______”. A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes C My little brother sat in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my father’s book in the other. As my father walked into the room, my brother knew that he had done something wrong. I could see that he had scribbled (胡写乱画) in the book with a pen. Now, he and I both waited for our father’s punishment. My father picked up his book and looked at it carefully. My father was a teacher. For him, books were very important, and yet he loved his children. Instead of punishing my brother, he took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself: John’s work, 1959, age 2. I’m very thankful to you for scribbling in my book. “Wow, ” I thought. “Is this punishment? ” The years and the books came and went. We always knew our parents loved us. From time to time we would open the book, look at the scribbles and read my father’s expression of love. My father taught us how important it is when our lives are touched by little hands. He also taught us about what is really important in life: people, not things. Now I am a father too. Unlike my father, I don’t wait for my daughters to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. I take one down and give it to my children to scribble. As I look at their artwork (艺术作品) , I think about my father and the lessons he taught me. 27. What did the writer’s brother do in the living room? A. He read a book. B. He wrote in a book. C. He played with a toy. D. He listened to some music. 28. What did the writer think when his father came into the room? A. His father would buy a book for John. B. John’s artwork was beautiful. C. His father didn’t love his children. D. John would be punished by his father. 29. From the passage we know that _______. A. the writer was two years old in1959 B. the writer’s father worked in a hospital C. the writer is now a father who has daughters D. the writer didn’t allow his brother to touch his book 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Lovely Boy B. The Last Lesson C. A Letter from My Father D. A Lesson in Love D Eyes are important in our life. We use them to read books, see colors and the wonder of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them. In the past, nearsightedness(近视眼) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long, reading books in bed or in the dark and so on. However, many modern things are changing the way we live. Children spend too much time working and playing in front of computers, smart mobile phones and tablets(平板电脑). This can bring a new problem for our eyes. We call it digital eyestrain. People with this problem may get a headache, dry and red eyes and other eye problems. But don’t worry. The following advice can help you prevent it. ※ While using a computer, try to sit 50cm away from the computer. ※ When you are using mobile phones, keep them at least 30cm away from your eyes. Try not to use your smart mobile phone in the sun. ※ Blink(眨眼) more often when you are using the computers. This can help you stop dry eyes. ※ Remember to take a rest after using the computers for twenty minutes. ※ Spend less time on computers or mobile phones. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes. 31. In the past, children got nearsightedness because they ________. A played computer games too much B. read books in bed C. used smart mobile phones too long D. study too hard 32. The underlined words “digital eyestrain” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 数字视疲劳 B. 角膜炎 C. 弱视 D. 斜视 33. ________ can help you prevent dry eyes. A. Using your smart phones in the sun B. Watching TV every day C. Blinking often while using the computers D. Sitting near the computers 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When using mobile phones, keep them 20cm away from your eyes. B. It’s OK to spend one to two hours on the computer each day. C. You can keep on using a computer for more than two hours. D. You can’ t use the computers because they are bad for our eyes. 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to use the mobile phones B. the modern things C. how to prevent digital eyestrain D. children’s interest IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Stress is a feeling you can have in your mind and in your body. It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family. A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips. Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables. Tip 2: Exercise regularly. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress. Tip 3:Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s important to pay attention to the stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, and teachers look out for students. 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题为短文拟一个合适的标题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop ________. 37. Why is controlling stress important? ________________________________________ 38. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time? ___________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空自处填写一个正确的单词。 When you visit a foreign country, asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity. So it’s important to know how to ask for information ___41___ (polite). We need to learn to be polite when we make some ___42___ (request) . It can be very ___43___ (help) . On the one hand, we should pay attention ___44___ the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know ___45___ (they) . For example, you might say “What’s up today?” to your friend, b ___46___ you won’t say it to a stranger. On ___47___ other hand, a very direct order sounds impolite in English. Speaking in a polite way is more difficult ___48___ being direct. So you should be careful when you are in ___49___ (Europe) countries. However, in order not to cause trouble, you’d better learn about language etiquette (礼仪) and avoid ___50___ (use) any rude words. This will help you communicate better with other people. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A. 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. nice, the, is, weather, how __________________________________________! 52. tea, China, famous, for, is ________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. did, take place, the, when, meeting ___________________________________________________________? 54. his, takes pride in, he, work, always _________________________________________________________. 55. tea, picked, hand, are, leaves, by ________________________________________________________________________________________? B. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以“The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物，手机的至少三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。 The Most Useful Invention Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Usage（用途） 1. 与他人交流更方便 2. 代替相机拍照 …… Your opinions about how to use them well 1. 允许青少年们使用手机 2. 以正确的方式使用它们 …… 要求：短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，语意连贯，词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数） The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答卷时，将答案用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a cake B. a joke C. a job 2. A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant 3. A. take place B. take up C. take off 4. A. Hangzhou is known for its silk. B. Hangzhou is famous for its silver. C. Hangzhou is known for its steel. 5. A. She dares to speak in public. B. She doesn't dares to sing in public. C She dares to sing in front of people. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Many times. B. For two years. C. In three years. 7. A. It's boring. B. Yes, I have. C. I'm tired. 8. A. I hope not. B. You're welcome. C. Of course not. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. You're right. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Oh, that's easy. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, you must. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What did the girl use to like doing? A. Painting pictures. B. playing the piano. C. Cooking meals. 12. What does Mike often do after school now? A. play tennis. B. play basketball. C. play table tennis. 13. What does Kate have to do? A. Make the bed. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 14. How will they go to the train station? A. By car. B. by bus. C. by taxi. 15. Where did Jack put the newspaper? A. In the mailbox. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 16. How many legs does the cup have? A. Two legs B. Three legs. C. Four legs 17. What was the cup used for? A. Drinking water. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding crops. 18. What was the cup made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Metal. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When did they go mountain climbing? A. On Father's Day. B. In the morning last summer. C. In the afternoon this summer. 20. How did Mike's father help him get to the top of the mountain? A. He carried him to the top of the mountain. B. He put his coat on Mike to keep him warm. C. He cheered him up by encouraging him not to give up. 21. Where does the people always have a dragon boat match? A. In Wuhan. B. In London. C. In Britain. 22. How many players are there in a dragon boat in the dragon boat match? A. 20. B. 21. C. 25. 23. What does the man do on the boat except all the players? A. He shouts for the players. B. He beats the drum. C. He plays the trumpet. 24. When is the most exciting part of the boat race? A. When the audience shout for their favorite teams. B. When the players are reaching the end. C. When the boats are about to set off (出发) . 25. What does the article mainly tell us about? A. Chinese dragon. B. Dragon boat teams. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information About Jeff Where he comes from 26. __________ How long he has been in China For 27. __________ and a half years. What languages he has studied Chinese and 28. __________. How his Chinese is He has learned about 29. __________ Chinese characters and six Chinese 30. __________. And he can speak a little Chinese. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You can improve your English _________ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语；by +doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 2. It has been fifty years since my grandfather ________ his hometown. A. leaves B. has left C. left D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父离开家乡已经五十年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“It has been fifty years since my grandfather...his hometown.”可知，是自从祖父离开家乡，已经过去50年了。since“自从”，用于现在完成时，后面句子用一般过去时。故选C。 3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Go along the street. You’ll see it on your right. A. how far is the bookstore B. how far the bookstore is C. where is the bookstore D. where the bookstore is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——沿着这条街走。你会看到它在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Go along the street...”可知此处是问路，询问某地在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 4. —I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color. —It doesn’t matter. A by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我拿错了你的字典，因为它们有相同的颜色。——没关系。 考查介词短语辨析。by hand用手的；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然，意外地；by myself我独自地。根据“I’m sorry. I took your dictionary…”可知，我拿错了字典。故选B。 5. You will achieve nothing ______ you work hard in a proper way. A. because B. if C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你以一种正确的方式努力工作，否则你什么也得不到。 考查连词的用法。because因为；if如果；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不。根据“You will achieve nothing”可知，如果不以正确的方式努力工作，什么也得不到。故选D。 6. Our teacher came up with some good ________ to improve our written skills. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师提出了一些提高我们写作技能的好建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；idea想法；news新闻。根据“Our teacher came up with some good...to improve our written skills.”可知，提出一些提高写作的建议，some修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 7. A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座。 考查被动语态的用法。divide分开，动词，divide into分成；分析句子可知，it指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座。”因此要使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。故选D。 8. The old man ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. is used B. used C. was used D. was use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人过去常常住在农村，但是现在他住在城市。 考查used to的用法。is used to doing“习惯于做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”；was used to doing“过去习惯于做某事”；was use to形式错误。根据“but now he lives in the city”以及“to live”可知，表示“这个老人过去住在乡村”，用used to do结构，故选B。 9. —Paul, did you see the lantern shows on the Lantern Festival last year? —Of course! ________ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，去年在元宵节你看过灯笼表演吗？——当然。真漂亮的灯笼。 考查what引导的感叹句。根据“beautiful lanterns”可知中心词是“lanterns”，名词复数形式，应用what引导感叹句，其对应句式是What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。 10. —Your son is a great doctor. You must be ________ of him. —Of course, I am. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的儿子是个好医生。你一定很为他骄傲。——当然了。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sure肯定的。结合句意可知，此处表示的是为他骄傲。故选C。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ___11___ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___12___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ___13___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ___14___ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ___15___ think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___16___ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ___17___ first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ___18___!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, ___19___ I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ___20___ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 11. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after 12 A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 13. A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked 14. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 15. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 16. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell 17. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy 18. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning 19. A. because B. after C. when D. although 20. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。 【11题详解】 句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。 picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。 planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。 tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。 sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。 protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。 thankful感谢的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这将是一个好的开始！ start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。 because因为；after在……之后；when当……时；although尽管。根据“I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，当我站在土地上时，看到了和我一样高的树，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。 broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather (皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common ), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. UGG boots (鞋)| UGG boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They became popular in the United States in about 2000 and became popular worldwide in about 2005. Flip-flops (平底人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. Football boots In the late 19th century, the first football boot was made in Britain. It was made of thick and heavy leather. It weighed 500 g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. It was called a boot because it covered the ankle (脚踝) to protect it. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. 21. _______ became popular in the US in about 2000. A. Mary Jane shoes B. UGG boots C. Football boots D. Flip-flops 22. Modern football boots aren’t true boots because _______. A. they’re not made of leather B. they’re very soft C. they don’t cover the ankles D. they have a short history 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. B. The first UGG boot was ugly and not comfortable. C The first football boot was light. D. Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款鞋子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UGG boots They became popular in the United States in about 2000”可知UGG靴子大约2000年在美国流行起来。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles.”可知现代足球靴不是真正的靴子，因为它们不能盖住脚踝。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago.”并结合文章内容可知平底人字拖鞋有大约6000年的历史，是四种鞋子中历史最长的。故选D。 B The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感) , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 24. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _______. A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar 25. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _______. A. not mind B. be angry C. feel worried D. be unhappy 26. The story tells us: “_______”. A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要告诉我们学习语言最好的方法是使用语言。 学习英语最好的办法是尽可能多地说英语。不要害怕犯错误。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way of learning a language is using it”可知，学一门语言最好的方法就是使用它。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.”对待错误可以保持一种幽默的态度，不要不开心，可知当人们嘲笑你的错误时，你不要太在意，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The most important thing for learning English is: ‘Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.’”可知，学英语最重要的事情就是：不要害怕犯错误，因为人人都会犯，所以没有人不会犯错。故选D。 C My little brother sat in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my father’s book in the other. As my father walked into the room, my brother knew that he had done something wrong. I could see that he had scribbled (胡写乱画) in the book with a pen. Now, he and I both waited for our father’s punishment. My father picked up his book and looked at it carefully. My father was a teacher. For him, books were very important, and yet he loved his children. Instead of punishing my brother, he took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself: John’s work, 1959, age 2. I’m very thankful to you for scribbling in my book. “Wow, ” I thought. “Is this punishment? ” The years and the books came and went. We always knew our parents loved us. From time to time we would open the book, look at the scribbles and read my father’s expression of love. My father taught us how important it is when our lives are touched by little hands. He also taught us about what is really important in life: people, not things. Now I am a father too. Unlike my father, I don’t wait for my daughters to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. I take one down and give it to my children to scribble. As I look at their artwork (艺术作品) , I think about my father and the lessons he taught me. 27. What did the writer’s brother do in the living room? A. He read a book. B. He wrote in a book. C. He played with a toy. D. He listened to some music. 28. What did the writer think when his father came into the room? A. His father would buy a book for John. B. John’s artwork was beautiful. C. His father didn’t love his children. D. John would be punished by his father. 29. From the passage we know that _______. A. the writer was two years old in1959 B. the writer’s father worked in a hospital C. the writer is now a father who has daughters D. the writer didn’t allow his brother to touch his book 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Lovely Boy B. The Last Lesson C. A Letter from My Father D. A Lesson in Love 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲的新诗集上涂鸦，本以为父亲发现后会惩罚他们，结果父亲用伟大的爱来改变了平日的严厉，以另外一种形式来对孩子进行的教育引导，虽然多年过去但是作者从父亲的身上学到很多，感悟也很多，体会父爱，感谢父爱。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My little brother sat in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my father’s book in the other.”可知弟弟坐在客厅在一本书上涂鸦。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ He and I both waited for our father’s punishment.”可知我和弟弟都在等着爸爸的惩罚，因此作者认为爸爸进屋以后会惩罚弟弟。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m a father too. Unlike my father, I don’t wait for my daughters to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them.”可知作者现在是有女儿的父亲。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕着孩子们虽然做了错事，可是爸爸还是以一种特别的方式来爱他的孩子，以另外一种形式来对孩子进行的教育引导。故选D。 D Eyes are important in our life. We use them to read books, see colors and the wonder of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them. In the past, nearsightedness(近视眼) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long, reading books in bed or in the dark and so on. However, many modern things are changing the way we live. Children spend too much time working and playing in front of computers, smart mobile phones and tablets(平板电脑). This can bring a new problem for our eyes. We call it digital eyestrain. People with this problem may get a headache, dry and red eyes and other eye problems. But don’t worry. The following advice can help you prevent it. ※ While using a computer, try to sit 50cm away from the computer. ※ When you are using mobile phones, keep them at least 30cm away from your eyes. Try not to use your smart mobile phone in the sun. ※ Blink(眨眼) more often when you are using the computers. This can help you stop dry eyes. ※ Remember to take a rest after using the computers for twenty minutes. ※ Spend less time on computers or mobile phones. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes. 31. In the past, children got nearsightedness because they ________. A. played computer games too much B. read books in bed C. used smart mobile phones too long D. study too hard 32. The underlined words “digital eyestrain” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 数字视疲劳 B. 角膜炎 C. 弱视 D. 斜视 33. ________ can help you prevent dry eyes. A. Using your smart phones in the sun B. Watching TV every day C. Blinking often while using the computers D. Sitting near the computers 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When using mobile phones, keep them 20cm away from your eyes. B. It’s OK to spend one to two hours on the computer each day. C. You can keep on using a computer for more than two hours. D. You can’ t use the computers because they are bad for our eyes. 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to use the mobile phones B. the modern things C. how to prevent digital eyestrain D. children’s interest 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了眼睛在我们生活中的重要性。但是由于一些不良习惯导致了眼部的疾病，主要介绍了数字视疲劳的眼部疾病，及其对它如何预防提出了建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long, reading books in bed…”可知，过去儿童近视眼是因为躺在床上看书。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面“People with this problem may get a headache, dry and red eyes and other eye problems.”可知，头痛、眼睛干涩、红眼等是数字视疲劳的不适症状。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Blink(眨眼) more often when you are using the computers. This can help you stop dry eyes.”可知，使用电脑时经常眨眼可以帮助你预防眼睛干涩。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节判断题。根据最后一段“Spend less time on computers or mobile phones. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.”可知，每天花一到两个小时在电脑上是可以的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述一些不良习惯导致了眼部疾病，主要介绍如何预防数字视疲劳。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Stress is a feeling you can have in your mind and in your body. It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family. A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips. Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables. Tip 2: Exercise regularly. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress. Tip 3:Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s important to pay attention to the stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, and teachers look out for students. 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题为短文拟一个合适的标题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop ________. 37. Why is controlling stress important? ________________________________________ 38. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time? ___________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. eating fruit and vegetables 37. Because (if you feel stressed for too long) it can seriously affect your body. 38. Heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. 39. Tips of controlling stress. 40. 忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能会感觉很疲惫。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个减压的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables.”可知一点糖对你来说并不坏，但不要停止吃水果和蔬菜。故填eating fruit and vegetables。 【37题详解】 根据“But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body.”可知但控制压力很重要，因为如果你感到压力太长时间，它会严重影响你的身体。故填Because (if you feel stressed for too long) it can seriously affect your body. 【38题详解】 根据“Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.”可知长期承受压力的老年人可能会患上心脏病、高血压和其他严重的健康问题。故填Heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. 【39题详解】 本文主要介绍了三个减压的方法，故文章的标题可为Tips of controlling stress。故填Tips of controlling stress. 【40题详解】 People人；who are very busy with jobs or family life忙于工作或家庭生活；can feel tired a lot可能会感觉很疲惫。故填：忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能会感觉很疲惫。 X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空自处填写一个正确的单词。 When you visit a foreign country, asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity. So it’s important to know how to ask for information ___41___ (polite). We need to learn to be polite when we make some ___42___ (request) . It can be very ___43___ (help) . On the one hand, we should pay attention ___44___ the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know ___45___ (they) . For example, you might say “What’s up today?” to your friend, b ___46___ you won’t say it to a stranger. On ___47___ other hand, a very direct order sounds impolite in English. Speaking in a polite way is more difficult ___48___ being direct. So you should be careful when you are in ___49___ (Europe) countries. However, in order not to cause trouble, you’d better learn about language etiquette (礼仪) and avoid ___50___ (use) any rude words. This will help you communicate better with other people. 【答案】41. politely 42. requests 43. helpful 44. to 45. them 46. (b)ut 47. the 48. than 49. European 50. using 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在国外旅游时，要学会如何礼貌地询问信息。 【41题详解】 句意：所以知道如何礼貌地询问信息是很重要的。“ask for”为动词短语，应用副词修饰，形容词polite的副词为politely，意为“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们提出一些要求时，我们需要学会礼貌。request“需求”，为可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填requests。 【43题详解】 句意：这很有帮助。根据“We need to learn to be polite when we make some...”可知，此处是说这有帮助。句中“be”为系动词，应用形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 【44题详解】 句意：一方面，在与不同的人交谈时，我们应该注意我们说话的方式。根据“pay attention”可知，此句是说要注意说话的方式。pay attention to意为“注意”，“to”作介词，故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：你使用的表达可能取决于你和谁说话，或者你对他们有多了解。根据“how well you know”可知，此处是说对他们有多了解，此处用代词they的宾格them作动词“know”的宾语，意为“他们”。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，你可能会对你的朋友说“What’s up today?”，但你不会对陌生人说。根据“you won’t say it to a stranger”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，意为“但是”。故填(b)ut。 【47题详解】 句意：另一方面，非常直接的命令在英语中听起来很不礼貌。根据前文“On the one hand”可知，此句是说另一方面，表达为on the other hand。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：用礼貌的方式说话比直接说话更难。根据“more difficult ”可知，此处是说有礼貌的说话方式比直接说话更难，应用than，意为“比”，故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：所以你在欧洲国家的时候要小心。句中“countries”为名词，应用名词Europe的形容词形式European修饰，意为“欧洲的”，故填European。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，为了不造成麻烦，你最好学习语言礼仪，避免使用任何粗鲁的词语。根据“you’d better learn about language etiquette”可知，此句是说避免使用粗鲁的语言。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填using。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A. 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. nice, the, is, weather, how __________________________________________! 【答案】How nice the weather is 【解析】 【详解】此句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓；nice“极好的”；the weather作主语；is是系动词，故填How nice the weather is“天气多好啊”。 52. tea, China, famous, for, is ________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】China is famous for tea 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，China作主语，is famous for作谓语，tea作宾语。故答案为：China is famous for tea“中国以茶叶闻名”。 53. did, take place, the, when, meeting ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】When did the meeting take place 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用疑问句形式。分析所给单词，when是特殊疑问词，位于句首；did作助动词；the是定冠词，修饰名词；meeting作主语；take place作谓语。故答案为：When did the meeting take place“会议是什么时候举行的”。 54. his, takes pride in, he, work, always _________________________________________________________. 【答案】He always takes pride in his work 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，谓语是takes pride in，宾语是his work；副词always放谓语之前。故填He always takes pride in his work“他总是为自己的工作感到自豪”。 55. tea, picked, hand, are, leaves, by ________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Are tea leaves picked by hand 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，将are提前构成疑问句，tea leaves作主语，picked和are一起作谓语，构成一般现在时的被动语态，by hand作状语。故答案为：Are tea leaves picked by hand“茶叶是人工采摘的吗”。 B. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以“The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物，手机的至少三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。 The Most Useful Invention Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Usage（用途） 1. 与他人交流更方便 2. 代替相机拍照 …… Your opinions about how to use them well 1. 允许青少年们使用手机 2. 以正确方式使用它们 …… 要求：短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，语意连贯，词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数） The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973. I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives. First, it’s more convenient to communicate with others by using the mobile phones. Second, people are used to taking photos with mobile phones instead of cameras. And we can even go shopping, listen to music and watch movies on the phone. Third, we can easily learn something useful by surfing online. In this way, it helps us study. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays. And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机发明时间及发明者； 第二步，介绍手机的用途； 第三步，谈论如何合理地利用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented by sb由某人发明 ②communicate with sb与某人交流 ③be used to doing sth习惯做某事 ④instead of而不是 ⑤be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ⑥with the help of…在……的帮助下 [高分句型] And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents.（It的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$