山东省聊城市阳谷第一初级中学2023～2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

八年级英语 2023 —2024学年上学期第一次月考试题 第Ⅰ卷选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题； 每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 ( ) 1. A.['grædʒuət] B.[græm] C.['græmə] ( ) 2. A. ['reɪdiəu] B. [rɪ' dju:s] C.['rædɪkl] ( ) 3. A. [ɪl] B. [hɪl] C.[haɪ] ( ) 4. A. [ bi:t] B . [beə] C.[ bi:tʃ] ( ) 5. A.[dʒʌst] B.[' ju:ʒuəl] C.[' ju:ʒuəli] 第二节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 ( ) 6. A. I watch TV. B. I was happy. C. I read a book. ( ) 7. A. That's a good idea. B. Yes,I don't. C. No,I do. ( ) 8. A. The Great Wall. B. Oxford University. C. Mount Tai. ( ) 9. A. That's too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck. ( ) 10. A. Nothing. B. I'm sorry. C. I agree with you. 第三节 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 11. How does the boy learn English? A. Write English. B. Speak English. C. Read English. ( ) 12. What sport does the boy like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. ( ) 13. Where is Wang Li's home town? A. It is in the south of China. B. It is in the north of China. C. It is in the east of China. ( ) 14. What's Jim's advice? A. Practise speaking with classmates. B. Practise speaking with teachers. C. Practise speaking with parents. ( ) 15. What can we know about the twins? A. They both like sports. B. They don't look the same. C. Jack is better at PE than his brother. 第四节 听下面三段对话。每个对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至 18题。 ( ) 16. Where is David from? A. America. B. China. C. England. ( ) 17. Which city is bigger? A. New York. B. Houston. C. We don't know. ( ) 18. What's the population of Houston? A. About one million. B. About two million. C. About three million. 听下面一段对话，回答第19 至 21题。 ( ) 19. Why is Mike going to the English teacher's office? A. Because he makes some mistakes in his homework. B. Because he wants to ask the English teacher for help. C. Because he doesn't pass the English exam. ( ) 20. Does Mike have trouble with his speaking? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. ( ) 21. What's the girl's advice? A. Listening to the radio. B. Doing more English reading. C. Joining an English Club. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 ( ) 22. What will Bob do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go bike riding. ( ) 23. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. ( ) 24. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:00 pm. ( ) 25. Where will they meet? A. At the gym gate. B. At the library gate.C. At the school gate. 第五节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 ( ) 26. Jinan and Rizhao are cities to live in. A. boring. B. relaxing. C. interesting. ( ) 27. Jinan is . A. in the east of Shandong. B. on the coast. C. in the middle of Shandong. ( ) 28. The population of Jinan is about . A.7 million. B.8 million. C. 17 million. ( ) 29. Jinan has a population than Rizhao. A. larger B. smaller C. much. ( ) 30. The weather is in Jinan than that in Rizhao in winter. A. warmer B. colder. C. hotter. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many Chinese students, English is very difficult for them to learn. In fact, 31 English is very easy. First, you should know English is very important. If you want to get a better future, you should be 32 at English. Second, you should show an interest in learning English, 33 you can't improve your English. Third, you can try many kinds of ways to 34 English. In class, you should listen to your teacher 35 . It's a good idea to 36 the key points in your notebook and revise them after class. Listening to English songs and watching English films are also great ways to learn English. If you make a lot of 37 , why not 38 your teacher or classmates for help? As for speaking, you can talk with your 39 in English after class every day. Don't be afraid of speaking in public. At last, don't forget that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I think all of them are useful. Do you agree 40 me? I hope you can improve your English by doing these. ( )31. A. speaking B. learning C. teaching ( )32. A. bad B. good C. happy ( )33. A. or B. and C. so ( )34. A. learn B. write C. read ( )35. A. carefully B. usefully C. carelessly ( )36. A. write down B. look for C. go over ( )37. A. sentences B. mistakes C. notes ( )38. A. ask B. invite C. look ( )39. A. headteachers B. parents C. classmates ( )40. A. to B. on C. with 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面句子的对错。选Right 涂A，选 Wrong涂B。 My name is Svetiana. I am from Ukraine. It's a beautiful country. I enjoy sports. One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I'm in the football club. I also like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. When I dance, I feel relaxed. I started dancing six years ago. I'm in a dancing club in the centre of our city. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. I often get there by bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Dima. We usually do well in different dancing competitions(比赛).I think dancing is good exercise for people of different ages. It can help keep healthy. Dancing is fun! ( )41. Svetlana feels relaxed when she dances. A. Right. B. Wrong. ( )42. Svetlana goes to the dancing club on Wednesday and Saturday. A. Right B. Wrong ( )43. Svetlana thinks dancing is good exercise because she can learn a lot from it. A. Right B. Wrong. ( )44. Svetlana is in the basketball club and the foot ball club. A. Right B. Wrong. ( )45. In Svetlana's country, foot ball is a very popular sport. A. Right B. Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Great Britain is an island in Europe. It is made up of England, Scotland and Wales. It is part of the United Kingdom. Here are some information about Great Britain. The capital of the UK is London. London has some of the best museum s in the world. Every year, many tourists visit its museums and some famous places. In London, Big Ben, the Tower of London, the British Museum, Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Madame Tussaud's are very popular places for visitors. Another famous British city is Liverpool. The Beatles came from Liverpool. Liverpool is also famous for its football club. British food is based on beef, pork, chicken and fish. British people love fish and chips, but they enjoy Indian, Chinese and Japanese food, too. The UK is a tea- drinking nation. British people like strong and dark tea, with a lot of milk. They have afternoon tea between 4 and 5 o' clock. This hour is called " teatime" ( )46. How many popular places in London are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( )47. Why does the passage mention (提及) " the Beatles" in the third paragraph? A. Because they came from Liverpool B. Because they came from London C. Because they loved British food D. Because they loved drinking tea, ( )48. When do British people have afternoon tea? A. Between 3 and 4 o' clock B. Between 4 and 5 o' clock C. Between 2 and 3 o' clock D. Between 5 and 6 o' clock ( )49. We can know some information EXCEP A. its capital B. British food C. afternoon tea D. popular sports ( )50. The passage may come from a magazine called A. Countries and Cities B. Food and Drinks C. Health and Life D. School and Family B People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so that they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a " day out" on the weekend. They often go to the festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, " do- it- yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses。 People in the UK have some activities with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual thing. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hillwalking. ( )51. What is the favorite activity for people in the UK? A. Reading B. Doing sport C. Watching TV ( )52. is popular in winter in the UK. A. Gardening B. Repairing houses C. Seeing a show ( )53. What does the underlined word " record" mean? A.标明 B.录制 C.唱片 ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 3 A. People of all ages in the UK like to go to the cinema in summer. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People in the UK often have a " day out" with their friends. ( )55. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reason why people in the UK have a lot of free time. B. People in the UK like making friends. C. What people in the UK do in their free time. C Hong Kong is a beautiful city in the south of China, near Shenzhen. From 35,000 to39,000 years ago, humans(人类) began to live in Hong Kong. Now it's a very big city with a population of over 7. 3 million. And it's a very busy city in China. Hong Kong is a good place to visit. There are lots of interesting places. When you are there, you can buy great things and eat delicious food. They are from all over the world. Some of them are expensive, but some are very cheap. They are some great universities in Hong Kong. They are famous in the world and many students from other countries want to study in these universities. In Hong Kong you can see tall buildings everywhere. The streets are not as wide as those in some other cities in China, but they are cleaner. And it's easy to travel in Hong Kong. You can take the bus, the subway(地铁) or the taxi. The only problem is that there are too many people everywhere! In Hong Kong, it's hot in summer and cool in winter. And it often rains, The best time for people to visit Hong Kong is autumn or winter. ( )56. Hong Kong has . A. a very small population B. a long history C. very wide streets D. a cold summer ( )57. In Hong Kong, you can't see according to the passage. A. clean streets B. tall buildings C. long rivers D. famous universities. ( )58. What is NOT the advantage of Hong Kong according to the passage? A. The cheap things. B. The delicious food C. The fun places. D. Too many people ( )59. What's the weather like in winter in Hong Kong. A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Wind. D. Hot. ( )60. From the passage, we can know that . A. Hong Kong is a very new city. B. Hong Kong is near Hainan. C. October is one of the best months for people to visit Hong Kong. D. it's boring for people to travel around Hong Kong. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (40分) 四、语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处接要求填入适当的单或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city (61) (介词) the east of England. It has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for (62) ( it) university. There are lots of old buildings and churches (63) ( visit). Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London has a population of about seven and a half (64)( million). London is (65) ( big) and (66) ( busy) than Cambridge. England itself is part of (67) (冠词) island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and (68) ( beach) on the coast are popular for holidays. Everywhere in England you will(69) ( notice) how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year,(70) (连词) bring an umbrella with you. Most days you will need it. 五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Many people find it difficult to improve their reading skills (技能) when they learn English. In fact, it's not so difficult if you know the following things. Reading should be interesting, so be sure you are reading the right book. The book should be not to difficult for you. You can start by reading an easy one. Find some books of your favourite writers and read them all. By doing this you will get used to(适应于) the writing style (风格) of the writer, and you can also learn the vocabulary and grammar from the books. Try reading the same book again and again. You can improve your reading in this way.每次你读这本书的时候，你都会发现新东西， Try to talk about a book with other people. There are lots of online book clubs and you can even write your ideas about the book you read. Don't try to read the classics(名著) at once. Just start with short stories. I started learning English by reading Winnie the Pooh 《小熊维尼》! It was really easy and interesting. 71.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子 Lots of people think it is hard to improve their reading skills when they learn English. 72.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 73.回答问题 Why does the writer ask us to read the same book again and again? 74.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 75.回答问题 What does the underlined word" It" in the last sentence refer to(指) ? 六、书面表达(满分 20分) 请根据以下汉语提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 1.我来自深圳，它在香港附近的海边上，它有1000多万人。 2.我善长英语，我总是在课堂上说英语。 3.我在校队里，下周打算和另一学校打比赛。我们比平常训练地更刻苦，因为去年另一支球队打败了我们，今年，我们想做得更好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$