精品解析：2022年广西中等职业教育对口升学考试英语试题

真题篇 2022年广西壮族自治区中等职业教育对口升学考试 英语 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. She is arriving __________ Monday. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她将于星期一抵达。A. on在，用于具体某一天前；B. at在，用于具体的时刻前；C. in在，用于年、月、季节、世纪等较长的时间前；D. of……的。Monday是具体某一天，用on。故选A。 2. Tony ________ here for many years. A. live B. has lived C. lives D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：托尼在这里住了很多年。for many years是一个时间段，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，“live”的过去分词是“lived”，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，所以用“has lived”。故选B。 3. —Must we finish everything tonight? —No, you _________. A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我们今晚必须完成所有事情吗？—不，你不必。A. mustn’t禁止；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. needn’t不必。根据“Must we finish everything tonight?”可知，这是以must开头一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 4. There are __________ boys __________ girls in our class. A. as; as B. many; than C. more; than D. most; than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们班男生比女生多。根据句意和“…boys…girls”可知，此处是表示男生和女生的比较，用比较级more...than。故选C。 5. This is the village ________ I was born. A. which B. where C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我出生的村庄。分析句子可知，“I was born...”为定语从句，先行词是“the village”，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where作地点状语引导定语从句。故选B。 6. One of my friends __________ some help. A. need B. was need C. needs D. is need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：我的一个朋友需要一些帮助。根据句意并结合选项可知，此句为一般现在时；“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“need”作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，本句是一般现在时，所以用“needs”，意思是“需要”。故选C。 7. They ________ a warm welcome. A. were given B. given C. are giving D. were giving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他们受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子可知，主语“They”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词，give的过去分词为“given”。故选A。 8. I don’t know ________ you like flowers. A. whether B. where C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析及宾语从句。句意：我不知道你否喜欢花。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据“I don’t know ... you like flowers.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，此处意为“我不知道你是否喜欢花”，用whether引导。故选A。 9. We can’t afford ________ such a price. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们承受不起这样的代价。“afford”意为“负担得起”，其后接动词不定式作宾语，即“afford to do sth.”，表示“负担得起做某事”，所以这里应该用“to pay”。故选C。 10. __________ he tried hard, he still failed. A. Until B. When C. If D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管努力尝试了，他还是失败了。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据tried hard和still failed可知，空处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”，用although。故选D。 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 补全对话 A: Good morning. ____11____ B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. A: We have many T-shirts here. ____12____ B: White. A: ____13____ B: It looks nice. ____14____ A: 90 yuan. B: All right. ____15____ A. I will take it. B. What about this one? C. What can I do for you? D. What color do you like? E. How much is it? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则顾客去店里买衣服与售货员之间的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. (是的。我想买一件T恤。)”可知，此处应是询问顾客有什么需求，选项C“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据答语“White. (白色)”可知，此处应询问颜色，选项D“你喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据答语“It looks nice. (看起来很好。)”可知，此处应询问顾客意见，选择B“这件如何？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据答语“90 yuan. (90元。)”可知，此处询问价格，选项E“多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“All right. (好吧。)”可知，此处表示要买下这件衣服，选项A“我买了”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) Look! There are many kites in the ____16____. They are red, yellow, blue. I like ____17____ kites very much. But I can’t fly very ____18____ My brother Jack can do it well. He often ____19____ me to fly kites. We go out with our kites every Sunday. ____20____ my brother’s help, now I can fly kites. 16. A. wall B. desk C. my room D. sky 17. A. flying B. flies C. flew D. fly 18. A. better B. well C. good D. nice 19. A. help B. lets C. helps D. let 20. A. After B. With C. For D. Under 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”和风筝以及哥哥之间的故事 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看！天空中有许多风筝。A. wall墙；B. desk书桌；C. my room我的房间；D. sky天空。根据“There are many kites in the…(天空中有许多风筝。)”可知，风筝是在天空中。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常喜欢放风筝。A. flying飞，动名词；B. flies飞，第三人称单数形式；C. flew飞，过去式；D. fly飞，动词原形。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，此处应使用动名词形式flying。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词用法。句意：但我放风筝放得不是很好。A. better更好的，比较级；B. well 好地，副词；C. good好的，形容词；D. nice美好的，形容词。修饰动词“fly”需要用副词。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查主谓一致和词义辨析。句意：他经常帮助我放风筝。A. help帮助，动词原形；B. lets让，第三人称单数形式；C. helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；D. let让，动词原形。主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我哥哥的帮助下，现在我会放风筝了。A. After在……之后；B. With在……的帮助下；C. For为了；D. Under 在……下面。“With one’s help”是固定短语，表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. However he walked away sadly and thought how to tell his mother about it, he knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅). The boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and then he looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 21. Tom passed the shop ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. in a car 22. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted to ________. A. buy the shoes B. look at the shoes in the shop window C. buy a present for his mother D. get something for his birthday party 23. The pair of shoes Tom liked was ________. A. too cheap B. too large for him C. in the shop D. not there 24. Tom went to the park because he ________. A. wanted to see the boy B. didn’t want to make his mother worried C. was thinking how to tell his mother about it D. didn’t want to go home 25. From the story we know that Tom ________. A. didn’t want to stay at home B. liked new shoes very much C. liked the park very much D. loved his mother best 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆因为买不到自己想要的鞋子而难过时，看到了没有脚的男孩之后，开始审视自己所有的，而不再为自己没有的而伤神的故事。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. (汤姆走过街角的商店。)”可知，汤姆步行经过商店。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. (他停下来看着最前面的那排鞋子，很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋子还在那儿。他真的很想在生日那天得到它们。)”可知，汤姆停在商店前面是因为他想看看他最喜欢的鞋子。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. (他停下来看着最前面的那排鞋子，很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋子还在那儿。)”可知，汤姆最喜欢的那双鞋还在商店里。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. (他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很担心，他妈妈会注意到的。)”可知，汤姆去公园是因为他不想让妈妈担心。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. (但他也知道妈妈没多少钱。他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很担心，妈妈会注意到。)”可知，他知道母亲没有钱，所以没有向母亲索取，说明他一定很爱他的母亲。故选D。 五、英汉互译(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分) 26. 那个男孩叫什么名字？(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the boy’s name? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据句意及“？”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。那个男孩的名字：the boy’s name，作主语；是：is，系动词作谓语；什么：what，引导特殊疑问句。故本句译为：What’s the boy’s name? 27. 把你想说的话写下来。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Write down what you want to say. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。根据句意可知，该句为含有宾语从句的祈使句。写下来：write down，动词短语，为祈使句的谓语；你：you，作从句的主语；想说：want to say，作从句的谓语；what作“say”的宾语，引导宾语从句。故本句译为：Write down what you want to say. 28. There goes our bus, we’ll have to wait for the next one. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们要坐的公交车走了，我们得等下一班车。 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和一般将来时。分析句子可知，前半句为倒装句，“There goes our bus”意为“我们的公交车走了”；“we’ll”是一般将来时，意为“我们要”；“have to”意为“不得不”；“wait for”意为“等候”，作谓语；“the next one”意为“下一个”，作宾语。故本句译为：我们要坐的公交车走了，我们得等下一班车。 29. The happiest people are always the people who are ready to help others. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】最幸福的人总是那些准备好帮助他人的人。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，“The happiest people”是句子的主语，表示“最幸福的人”；“are”是系动词，作谓语，意为“是”；“always”是一个副词，作状语，意为“总是”。“the people who are ready to help others”整体作表语，意为“准备好帮助他人的人”，其中“the people”是先行词，“who are ready to help others”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the people”，在这个定语从句中，“who”是关系代词，指代先行词“the people”在从句中作主语；“are ready to”是谓语，意为“准备好”；“help others”是宾语，意为“帮助他人”。故本句译为：最幸福的人总是那些准备好帮助他人的人。 30. I thought it would be easy to find a job, but the real situation has proved difficult. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我原以为找工作会很容易，但实际情况却证明很难。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和并列句。分析句子可知，“I thought it would be easy to find a job” 中，“I”是主语，意为“我”；“thought”是谓语，意为“认为”；“it would be easy to find a job”是宾语从句，其中“it”是形式主语，“to find a job”是真正的主语，意为“找工作会很容易”。“but the real situation has proved difficult” 中，“but”是连词，意为“但是”；“the real situation”是主语，意为“实际情况”；“has proved”是谓语，意为“证明”；“difficult”是表语，意为“困难的”。故本句译为：我原以为找工作会很容易，但实际情况却证明很难。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 真题篇 2022年广西壮族自治区中等职业教育对口升学考试 英语 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. She is arriving __________ Monday. A. on B. at C. in D. of 2. Tony ________ here for many years. A. live B. has lived C. lives D. will live 3. —Must we finish everything tonight? —No, you _________. A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t 4. There are __________ boys __________ girls in our class. A. as; as B. many; than C. more; than D. most; than 5. This is the village ________ I was born. A. which B. where C. when D. how 6 One of my friends __________ some help. A. need B. was need C. needs D. is need 7. They ________ a warm welcome. A. were given B. given C. are giving D. were giving 8. I don’t know ________ you like flowers. A. whether B. where C. what D. which 9. We can’t afford ________ such a price. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid 10. __________ he tried hard, he still failed. A. Until B. When C. If D. Although 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 补全对话 A: Good morning. ____11____ B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. A: We have many T-shirts here. ____12____ B: White. A: ____13____ B: It looks nice. ____14____ A: 90 yuan. B: All right. ____15____ A. I will take it. B. What about this one? C. What can I do for you? D. What color do you like? E. How much is it? 三、完形填空(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) Look! There are many kites in the ____16____. They are red yellow, blue. I like ____17____ kites very much. But I can’t fly very ____18____ My brother Jack can do it well. He often ____19____ me to fly kites. We go out with our kites every Sunday. ____20____ my brother’s help, now I can fly kites. 16. A. wall B. desk C. my room D. sky 17. A. flying B. flies C. flew D. fly 18. A. better B. well C. good D. nice 19. A. help B. lets C. helps D. let 20. A. After B. With C. For D. Under 四、阅读理解(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. However, he walked away sadly and thought how to tell his mother about it, he knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅). The boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and then he looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 21 Tom passed the shop ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. in a car 22. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted to ________. A. buy the shoes B. look at the shoes in the shop window C. buy a present for his mother D. get something for his birthday party 23. The pair of shoes Tom liked was ________. A. too cheap B. too large for him C. in the shop D. not there 24. Tom went to the park because he ________. A. wanted to see the boy B. didn’t want to make his mother worried C. was thinking how to tell his mother about it D. didn’t want to go home 25. From the story we know that Tom ________. A. didn’t want to stay at home B. liked new shoes very much C. liked the park very much D. loved his mother best 五、英汉互译(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分) 26. 那个男孩叫什么名字？(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 把你想说话写下来。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. There goes our bus, we’ll have to wait for the next one. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 29 The happiest people are always the people who are ready to help others. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. I thought it would be easy to find a job, but the real situation has proved difficult. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$