精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

洛宁县2023—2024学年九年级第一次大练习 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 此试卷共8页，六大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项要求直接将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Lily gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t find Lily anywhere. Has she gone to the library? W: No, she has gone to the railway station to meet her cousin. 2. Who borrowed the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tom. C. John. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi Tom, could you tell John to return my book tomorrow? M: Sorry, Tina, John has gone to Hong Kong. 3. What does the boy usually do when he sees people littering? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually does nothing. B. He usually picks the litter up. C. He usually stops them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you usually do when you see people littering? M: I usually pick the litter up. W: That’s really kind of you. 4. How long can the man keep the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About seventeen days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Good morning. I want to borrow the book The Ordinary World. W: Wait a minute. Here you are. Please remember to return it before March 17th. M: Today is, oh, March 3rd. I see. 5. What will they probably buy for the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s buy some chocolate for the kids. M: Chocolate is harmful to their teeth. Why not buy some fruit? W: Good idea 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will they help keep clean? A. The square. B. The street. C. The park. 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Jim, it’s Friday today. What are you going to do this weekend? M: I have no idea. W: What about helping keep the park clean? M: What can we do there? W: We can pick up litter and tell people not to throw litter everywhere. M: That’s great. When shall we meet tomorrow? W: What about eight o’clock? M: It’s too early. Let’s make it nine. W: OK, let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Tom been to Tibet? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Where is Jack from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Africa. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Long time no see. Where have you been, Tom? M: I have been to Tibet with Jack. W: Have you ever been there before? M: Yes, I went there in 1998, but this was the first time for Jack. W: Who is Jack? M: My pen pal. W: Is he from America? M: No, he is from Australia. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does Linda like now? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 11. What is Linda’s favorite sport now? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 12. What did Linda use to like eating? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Cheese. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】Linda has changed a lot. In the past, she was lazy, but now she works very hard and she’s one of the best students in our class. She disliked math before, but now she likes it very much. She used to play basketball on the weekend, but now tennis is her favorite sport. She used to like collecting coins, but now she enjoys collecting stamps. In the past, she enjoyed eating candy, but she prefers eating fruit and cheese now. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What should people do to help protect the environment according to the girl? A. Plant trees. B. Reduce waste. C. Save energy. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a book. B. Search the Internet. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Bad weather. It’s raining again and rainy days have lasted for about two weeks M: Yeah, we have a really cool June this summer. W: What do you mean? Shouldn’t it be hot this month? M: I’m just kidding. Maybe it means that the environment is becoming worse. W: That’s it. People should pay more attention to environmental protection. M: You’re right. But what can we do? W: First of all, I think we should plant more trees because trees can affect weather. M: I’m not sure about that. Let’s find out the ways of protecting the environment on the Internet. W: Good idea. We can learn something from it. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mike. My classmates and I have made some plans for this term. Jack wants to read more books and he has decided to study harder and get better grades. Mary will help her parents do something at home such as cleaning the house, watering flowers and washing clothes. Bill is going to study computer skills so that he can make full use of the computer. Kate plans to go to the old people’s home in her spare time. She’ll sing and dance for the old people. I’d like to improve my English, so I’m going to join an English club. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online. The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That’s because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh (大于) the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog. Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it’s important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Who is afraid of the online world? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists. 18. Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online? A. Because they feel it’s good to get on the Internet. B. Because they look on those people as their real friends. C. Because they like to make friends with people online. D. Because they may give out their personal information online. 19. What is the meaning of the underline word “risks”? A. dangers B. abilities C. interests D. advantages 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The survey took place in America. B. The survey lasted for 6 days. C. 80% of young people have a personal blog. D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feelings. 21. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the parents’ views to the Internet. B. To show that many young people have a blog. C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet. D. To tell us the disadvantages (缺点) of the Internet. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新调查结果，表明了家长对网络的担忧，又表明了家长对网络重要性的认识。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world.”可知，父母害怕网络。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks.”可知，年轻人认为在网络上发布个人信息的好处多于坏处；据此可以推断，他们在网上分享个人隐私会给他们带来麻烦。故答案选D。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks.”可知，对于年轻人来说，在网络上发布个人信息是“benefits”大于“risks”，也就是说两词具有相反的含义，而“benefits”意为“利益，好处”；据此可以推断划线单词“risks”意为“危险，坏处”，与“dangers”同义。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.”可知，78%的人有个人网站或博客；选项C“80%的年轻人有个人博客。”与原文不符。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过介绍一项新的调查研究，表明了家长对网络的担忧，又表明了家长对网络重要性的认识，所以本文的主要目的是介绍家长对互联网使用的看法。故选A。 B When I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that special night, the wind was really strong. While my mom and I were walking towards the restaurant from our car, a girl at about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked us for some money. My mom asked where they lived at once. They pointed to an old car across the street. The girl said their family lived in that car. After giving them a few dollars, my mom said she had something to do. Then my mother sent me into the restaurant with my dad and my three brothers and sisters. But she didn’t come. Later, I found out that she had gone home and brought a few big bags of food to the poor family. The next day, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remembered the face of that girl who had asked us for money. Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, had a meal in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remembered that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat. I understood why my mom had done what she did, and I will never forget the best lesson that she taught me. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 22. What happened when the writer went to the restaurant with his mother? A. An old car came across the street. B. Someone asked them for money. C. An old car happened to hit someone. D. Someone came to say hello to them. 23. There were ________ people in the writer’s family. A. two B. four C. six D. eight 24. What did the mother do after she gave the poor a few dollars? A. She went home to bring some food to the poor family. B. She went into the restaurant to have dinner with her family. C. She went home to do some housework for her family. D. She went to the shop to buy some food for the poor family. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The poor mother was the same age as my mother. B. I never found out my mother helped those poor people. C. My mother forgot the girl who had asked for money. D. I was the same age as the poor girl but I was luckier. 26. From the last paragraph, we know that ________. A. the writer felt sorry for the poor family B. the writer got excited at the poor family C. the writer got angry with the poor family D. the writer didn’t agree with supporting the poor family 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在一个冬天的晚上帮助一对母女的故事；母亲用行动教会作者要帮助有需要的人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While my mom and I were walking towards the restaurant from our car, a girl at about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked us for some money.”可知，一个和作者年龄相仿的女孩和她妈妈走过来要钱。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then my mother sent me into the restaurant with my dad and my three brothers and sisters.”可知，作者的母亲让作者和爸爸还有三个兄弟姐妹一起进了餐厅；据此可以推断，作者家里有父母、三个兄弟姐妹，还有作者自己，共6口人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, I found out that she had gone home and brought a few big bags of food to the poor family.”可知，作者的妈妈回家去给那个贫穷的家庭带来了几大包食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“a girl at about my age”、“The girl said their family lived in that car.”和第三段“She told me that they were not lucky… Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, had a meal in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remembered that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat.”可知，那个小女姟与作者年龄一样，一家人住在车上；但作者有新衣服穿，还可以去餐馆就餐，还有卧室；据此可以推断，作者和那个可怜女孩一样大，但作者比她更幸运。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I remembered that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat. I understood why my mom had done what she did, and I will never forget the best lesson that she taught me.”可知，作者想起那女孩没有食物吃，一家人住在汽车里；而作者自己则比女孩幸运得多，所以作者很理解母亲的作法，永远不会忘记母亲给作者上的最好的一课；据此可以推断，作者对这个贫穷的一家感到同情。故选A。 C Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine? A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay. If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order.” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen. Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults. Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors. 27. Who is most likely to be a CEO? A. A first-born. B. A second-born. C. A third-born. D. A last-born. 28. What can we learn about Jim Carrey? A. He was likely to be given low pay. B. He was likely to be agreeable. C. He was a first-born. D. He was a middle child. 29. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 受亏待的 B. 受控制的 C. 受宠爱的 D. 受欢迎的 30. We can learn from the research that birth order ________. A. has no influence on IQ B. matters a lot at the dinner table C. may decide who we are D. is a factor in making us powerful 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Where Is Your Place in the Family? B. Who Improves Your Social Skills? C. What Makes You Successful in Life? D. How Can You grow into a big Man? 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了出生顺序对人的影响。一项研究发现，长子长女的平均智商比出生顺序不同的人高出3个百分点。最大的孩子得到更多的权利，最年轻的孩子会被宠坏。尽管中间的孩子可能会被忽视，但他们更有可能成长为随和的成年人。许多因素造就了人们，但如果研究是正确的，出生顺序可能是最重要的因素之一。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns.”可知，第一个出生的孩子最有可能成为首席执行官。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable.”及“Jim Carrey was the youngest of four”可知他是最小的，通常更容易被接受。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults.”可知此处是中间出生的孩子可能会受到不公平待遇，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many factors make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.”可知出生顺序可能会成为“我们会是什么样的人”的一个重要影响因素。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?”可知本文主要说“出生顺序对你有什么影响”，故选A。 D In most schools, lighting (照明) is the biggest users of energy. You can save lots of energy at your school by using lights wisely. What kids can do Turn off lights. It really makes a difference. ___32___ Let the sun in. ___33___ Whenever possible, let the sunshine into your classroom. But remember that direct sunlight isn’t always the best light source, especially when you’ re watching a computer screen or a blackboard. So avoid having the sunlight shine directly on those surfaces. What your school can do Use efficient lighting. Wherever your school uses lighting, it should use the most efficient type. ___34___ These also last longer. Although these lights cost more, in the end they save your school money by cutting down on electricity bills. ___35___ Many schools use lights in places that don’t really need them. Light is very important in areas where people are reading or writing. ___36___ Hallways (走廊), for example, are often lit more brightly than they need to be. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Natural light is good for growing kids. B. If you’ re not using a light, turn it off. C. Don’t light areas that don’t need a light. D. In other places, it’s often possible to use less light. E. Today, many bulbs use less energy than old types. 【答案】32 B 33. A 34. E 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校如何节约能源，特别是如何合理使用照明。 【32题详解】 根据“Turn off lights. It really makes a difference.”可知，此处内容与“关灯”相关。选项B“如果你不用灯，把它关掉。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Let the sun in...Whenever possible, let the sunshine into your classroom.”可知，最好让阳光进入教室。选项A“自然光对成长中的孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Use efficient lighting.”可知，要使用高效的照明。选项E“如今，许多灯泡比老式灯泡耗能更少。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Many schools use lights in places that don’t really need them.”可知，许多学校在不需要灯的地方使用灯。选项C“不要在不需要照明的地方照明。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Hallways (走廊), for example, are often lit more brightly than they need to be.”可知，走廊的灯光通常比需要的要亮，此处内容与灯光的使用相关。选项D“在其他地方，通常可以使用较少的光线。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher, and the other was a doctor. Both of them had planted plants in their___37___. The teacher was giving a small amount of water to his plants and didn't always give full ___38___ to them. Well, the doctor had given a lot of water to his plants and_____39_____ them very well. The teacher's plants were simple, but looked ___40___. The doctor's plants were much fuller and greener. One night there was a heavy___41___. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to___42___their gardens. The doctor saw that his plants came off the roots (根) and were___43___destroyed. But the teacher's plants were still good. The doctor was____44____to see it. He went to the teacher and asked, “I actually looked after my plants better than you did for ____45____and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn't. How is that possible?” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but____46____that, they didn't need to work themselves. You made it ____47____for them to live. However, I gave them just a moderate amount(适度的) of water and let their roots_____48_____for more. And, because of that, their roots went____49____and that made them stronger. That is why my plants survived(存活).” Children are like plants.____50____everything is given to them, they may not learn to work themselves. Sometimes it’s better to____51____them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path. 37. A. parks B. yards C. gardens D. fields 38. A. attention B. influence C. trouble D. experience 39. A. depended on B. taken off C. put up D. looked after 40. A. good B. important C. bright D. different 41. A. accident B. rain C. illness D. mistake 42. A. find B. celebrate C. check D. serve 43. A. actually B. totally C. gradually D. normally 44. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. crazy 45. A. yours B. mine C. his D. theirs 46. A. instead of B. thanks to C. according to D. because of 47. A. important B. easy C. impossible D. interesting 48. A. search B. discover C. receive D. plan 49. A. better B. faster C. deeper D. harder 50. A. Though B. If C. Before D. Unless 51. A. repeat B. thank C. share D. guide 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了一个老师和一个医生都在花园里种了植物，医生对这些植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点水。后来一场大雨之后，医生的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却没有。医生很惊讶，老师对医生说：我只是给了它们适量的水，让它们的根主动寻找更多的水，这样，它们的根才会长得更强壮，扎的更深。教育孩子也应该这样。 【37题详解】 句意：他们两个都在花园里种植了植物。 parks公园；yards院子；gardens花园；fields田地。根据下文中The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to___6___their gardens.第二天早上，两个邻居都出来检查他们的花园可知，故答案为C。 【38题详解】 句意：他并不总是给予它们充分的关注。 attention关注；influence影响；trouble麻烦；experience经历。根据下文The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but___10___that, they didn't need to work themselves.这位老师微笑着说“你给予了你的植物更多的关注和水，但是因为那样，它们不需要自己工作了”可知，故答案为A。 【39题详解】 句意：医生已经给了他的植物很多的水，并且照顾得很好。 depended on依靠；taken off脱下；put up张贴；looked after照顾。根据下文He went to the teacher and asked, “I actually looked after my plants better than you did for ____9____and even gave them more water.他去老师那，问“我确实照顾我的植物比你照顾得要好，甚至给它们更多的水”可知，故答案为D。 【40题详解】 句意：老师的植物很简单，但是看起来很好。 good好的；important重要的；bright明亮的；different不同的。根据But the teacher's plants were still good.但是老师的植物还很好可知，故答案为A。 【41题详解】 句意：一天晚上下了一场大雨。 accident（交通）事故；rain雨；illness疾病；mistake错误。根据下文The doctor saw that his plants came off the roots (根) and were___7___destroyed.医生看见他的植物被连根拔起，全部被损坏可知，应该是暴风雨袭击了花园。故答案为B。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天早上，两个邻居都出来查看他们的花园。 find找到；celebrate庆祝；check查看；serve服务。根据下句The doctor saw that his plants came off the roots (根) and were___7___destroyed. But the teacher's plants were still good.医生看见他的植物被连根拔起，但是老师的植物还很好可知，空处的词是“查看”，故答案为C。 【43题详解】 句意：医生看见他的植物被连根拔起，全部被损坏。 actually确实地；totally全部地；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地。根据下句But the teacher's plants were still good.但是老师的植物还很好可推测出，空处的词应为医生的植物“全部地”被摧毁，故答案为B。 【44题详解】 句意：医生看到它很惊讶。 worried担心的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文How is that possible?那怎么可能呢推测出。空处的词为“惊讶的”，故答案为C。 【45题详解】 句意：他去老师那，问“我确实照顾我的植物比你照顾得要好，甚至给它们更多的水”。 yours你的；mine我的；his他的；theirs他们的。“你”照顾的肯定是“你的植物”，故答案为A。 【46题详解】 句意：但是因为那样，它们不需要自己工作了。 instead of代替；thanks to多亏；according to依据；because of因为。根据前句You gave your plants more attention and water,你给予你的植物更多的关注和水是后句they didn't need to work themselves.它们不需要自己工作的原因，故答案为D。 【47题详解】 句意：你让它们生活得很容易。 important重要的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。 根据上句they didn't need to work themselves.它们不需要自己工作可知，它们生活得很容易，故答案为B。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我仅仅给它们适量的水，让它们的根去寻找更多的水。 search搜寻；discover发现；receive收到；plan计划。根据下句And, because of that, their roots went___13___and that made them stronger.可知因为那样，它们的根扎得更深，以便“搜寻”更多的水和养分，使它们更强壮，故答案为A。 【49题详解】 句意：因为那样，它们的根扎得更深，使它们更强壮。 better更好；faster更快；deeper更深；harder更努力。根据常识可知，植物的根只有扎得更深，才能获得更多的水和养分，从而使自己更强壮，故答案为C。 【50题详解】 句意：如果所有的东西都给了他们，他们不可能学会自己工作。 Though虽然；If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据句意可知，前句___14___everything is given to them, 所有的东西都给了他们是后句they may not learn to work themselves. 他们不可能学会自己工作的条件，且表示肯定，故答案为B。 【51题详解】 句意：有时候，指导他们比给予他们好。 repeat重复；thank感谢；share分享；guide指导。根据下句Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path.教他们如何走路，但要让他们走自己的路可知，故答案为D。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 but he send little write way fast fun spend before Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced（取代） by other ways of communicating. Technology has developed so ____52____that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a quick reply. It feels much more natural for us to ____53____ text messages and emails，rather than putting pen to paper. It is true that these modern ____54____of communicating have their own advantages. We can talk to people all over the world by telephone. It takes ____55____ time than writing letters. We can also edit（编辑） our emails ____56____ sending them. However, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again. ____57____have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing. When we know someone has ____58____time writing a letter for us, especially a birthday letter there's something special in our heart. Besides, when the writer knows he's doing something that will make his friend very happy, he will feel good about ____59____,too. More importantly, ____60____a letter can improve our language skills and we can also learn some new expressions. Letter writing has much _____61_____. Why not begin your writing journey from now on? 【答案】52. fast 53. send 54. ways 55. less 56. before 57. But 58. spent 59. himself 60. writing 61. fun 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在随着科技的进步，写信逐渐被信息和邮件等代替，但是作者认为写信有着一种特别的感情，呼吁大家开始我们的写信之旅。 【52题详解】 句意：科技发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够在任何时候看到人们，并得到快速的答复。根据下文“that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a quick reply.”可知，此处是说科技发展如此快。此处是副词修饰动词，fast是副词，快地。故填fast。 【53题详解】 句意：对我们来说，发短信和电子邮件比用笔写字感觉自然得多。It feels+ 形容词for sb.to do sth.“对于某人做某事感到……”。根据下文“rather than putting pen to paper.”可知，此处是说发短信和电子邮件。send是动词，发送，此处用动词原形，故填send。 【54题详解】 句意：诚然，这些现代的交流方式有自己的优势。modern是形容词，现代的，后加名词。way是名词，方式。此处用复数形式表示现代沟通方式多种多样。故填ways。 【55题详解】 句意：它比写信花的时间少。根据上文“We can talk to people all over the world by telephone.”可知，此处是打电话比写信花费的时间少，little是形容词，根据语境可知用比较级是less。故填less。 【56题详解】 句意：我们也可以在发送邮件之前编辑邮件。根据下文“However, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.”可知，此处是在发送电子邮件之前要编辑。故填before。 【57题详解】 句意：但你有没有想过我们会失去什么？根据上文在描述发送邮件等的便利性，而下文提到我们不写信之后失去的东西，可知，这里表示转折关系。用连词but。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们知道有人花时间给我们写了一封信，特别是一封生日信，我们的心里就有特别的东西。spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”。根据语境可知用一般过去时态，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 【59题详解】 句意：他也会自我感觉良好。根据上文“he's doing something that will make his friend very happy”可知，他也会自我感觉良好。此处用反身代词。所给单词是he，此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：更重要的是，写信可以提高我们的语言技能，我们还可以学习一些新的表达方式。根据“can improve our language skills and we can also learn some new expressions.”可知，write a letter“写信”。此处是动名词做主语。故填writing。 【61题详解】 句意：写信有很多乐趣。根据“… a letter can improve our language skills and we can also learn some new expressions.”可知，写信有很多乐趣。much修饰不可数名词，fun是名词，乐趣。故填fun。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Recently, so many children have spent too much time playing games or watching Douyin. Do you think it is a good idea ___62___ prevent it? China has done exactly that. It is one of ___63___ largest gaming markets in the world as more than half a billion Chinese people play video games often. To protect the mental health of children, the country ___64___ made a curfew (宵禁令) for those under 18 recently. Young gamers, below 18 years old, have been prevented ___65___ playing games between 10 p. m. and 8 a. m. They are allowed to play for less than 90 minutes on weekdays and ___66___ more than 3 hours per day on weekends and holidays. 【答案】62. to 63. the 64. has 65. from 66. not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对沉溺于电子游戏的未成年人的一项宵禁令，告诫未成年人经常玩电子游戏对身体有害，应该远离电子游戏。 【62题详解】 句意：你认为预防它是个好主意吗？分析句子结构可知，此处考查it’s +名词+to do sth.，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是动词不定式结构。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：中国是世界上最大的游戏市场之一，有超过5亿中国人经常玩电子游戏。根据“one of … largest gaming markets”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”，形容词最高级largest前应用the。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：为了保护儿童的心理健康，国家最近对18岁以下儿童实行宵禁。根据“the country … made a curfew”和“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【65题详解】 句意：18岁以下的年轻玩家被禁止在晚上10点到早上8点之间玩游戏。根据“have been prevented … playing games”可知，此处考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语。故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在工作日玩不超过90分钟，在周末和节假日每天不超过3小时。结合文章语境可知，此处是指限制青少年玩电子游戏的时间，周末和节假日不超过3小时。not more than“不超过”。故填not。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Liu Fang, ____67____? I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: I have been to an English training school to improve my English. What about you? A: I’ve just come back from New York. My parents have worked there for a year. B: ____68____? A: I went there last month. B: ____69____? A: No, I haven’t been there before. B: ____70____? A: Great! I like living there. It’s a beautiful place and people there are friendly. By the way, have you ever been to New York? B: No, never. ____71____. A: I think you can do it. B: Thanks! 【答案】67. Where have you been 68. When did you go there 69. Have you ever been there before 70. How do you like there 71. But I hope I can go there some day 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了最近各自的经历。 【67题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”可知此处询问对方最近去了哪里，句子用现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 【68题详解】 根据“I went there last month”可知此处询问对方什么时候去的。故填When did you go there。 【69题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t been there before.”可知此处询问对方之前有没有去过那里。故填Have you ever been there before。 【70题详解】 根据“Great! I like living there”可知此处询问对那里的看法。故填How do you like there。 【71题详解】 根据“I think you can do it.”可知自己没有去过纽约，希望将来有一天能去。故填But I hope I can go there some day。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 近年来， 我的家乡发生了很大变化，请你根据下表提示，以“ Changes in My Hometown” 为题写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍一下你家乡发生的变化。  In the past living conditions: poor houses: small , dark roads: narrow, not many ring roads Education: few children had the chance, receive Now living conditions: improve a lot houses: tall , bright roads: more and more ring roads, appear（出现） education: modern schools, Internet Changes in My Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were small and dark. The roads were narrow and there were not many ring roads. Few children had the chance to receive education. Now our living conditions have improved a lot. People are living in tall and bright buildings. What’s more, more and more ring roads appear. There are many modern schools and the children can learn lessons on the Internet. I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful in the future and people will live a better life. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇话题作文，以“ Changes in My Hometown” 为题写一篇短文, 介绍我的家乡发生的变化。 【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：people lived……，The roads were……, There are……, I hope……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的家乡已经发生了很大变化，接下来介绍我的家乡过去和现在的情况，最后我希望我的家乡将会更美，人们生活将会更好。此处take place, have the chance to do sth, what’s more, live a……life等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 洛宁县2023—2024学年九年级第一次大练习 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 此试卷共8页，六大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项要求直接将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Lily gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 2. Who borrowed the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tom. C. John. 3. What does the boy usually do when he sees people littering? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually does nothing. B. He usually picks the litter up. C. He usually stops them. 4. How long can the man keep the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About seventeen days. 5. What will they probably buy for the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will they help keep clean? A. The square. B. The street. C. The park. 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Tom been to Tibet? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Where is Jack from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Africa. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does Linda like now? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 11. What is Linda’s favorite sport now? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 12. What did Linda use to like eating? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What should people do to help protect the environment according to the girl? A Plant trees. B. Reduce waste. C. Save energy. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a book. B. Search the Internet. C. Watch a movie. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online. The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That’s because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh (大于) the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog. Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it’s important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Who is afraid of the online world? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists. 18. Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online? A. Because they feel it’s good to get on the Internet. B. Because they look on those people as their real friends. C. Because they like to make friends with people online. D. Because they may give out their personal information online. 19. What is the meaning of the underline word “risks”? A. dangers B. abilities C. interests D. advantages 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The survey took place in America. B. The survey lasted for 6 days. C. 80% of young people have a personal blog. D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feelings. 21. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the parents’ views to the Internet. B. To show that many young people have a blog. C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet. D. To tell us the disadvantages (缺点) of the Internet. B When I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that special night, the wind was really strong. While my mom and I were walking towards the restaurant from our car, a girl at about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked us for some money. My mom asked where they lived at once. They pointed to an old car across the street. The girl said their family lived in that car. After giving them a few dollars, my mom said she had something to do. Then my mother sent me into the restaurant with my dad and my three brothers and sisters. But she didn’t come. Later, I found out that she had gone home and brought a few big bags of food to the poor family. The next day, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remembered the face of that girl who had asked us for money. Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, had a meal in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remembered that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat. I understood why my mom had done what she did, and I will never forget the best lesson that she taught me. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 22. What happened when the writer went to the restaurant with his mother? A. An old car came across the street. B. Someone asked them for money. C. An old car happened to hit someone. D. Someone came to say hello to them. 23. There were ________ people in the writer’s family. A. two B. four C. six D. eight 24. What did the mother do after she gave the poor a few dollars? A. She went home to bring some food to the poor family. B. She went into the restaurant to have dinner with her family. C. She went home to do some housework for her family. D. She went to the shop to buy some food for the poor family. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The poor mother was the same age as my mother. B. I never found out my mother helped those poor people. C. My mother forgot the girl who had asked for money. D. I was the same age as the poor girl but I was luckier. 26. From the last paragraph we know that ________. A. the writer felt sorry for the poor family B. the writer got excited at the poor family C. the writer got angry with the poor family D. the writer didn’t agree with supporting the poor family C Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine? A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay. If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order.” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen. Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults. Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors. 27. Who is most likely to be a CEO? A. A first-born. B. A second-born. C. A third-born. D. A last-born. 28. What can we learn about Jim Carrey? A. He was likely to be given low pay. B. He was likely to be agreeable. C. He was a first-born. D. He was a middle child. 29. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 受亏待的 B. 受控制的 C. 受宠爱的 D. 受欢迎的 30. We can learn from the research that birth order ________. A. has no influence on IQ B. matters a lot at the dinner table C. may decide who we are D. is a factor in making us powerful 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Where Is Your Place in the Family? B. Who Improves Your Social Skills? C. What Makes You Successful in Life? D. How Can You grow into a big Man? D In most schools, lighting (照明) is the biggest users of energy. You can save lots of energy at your school by using lights wisely. What kids can do Turn off lights. It really makes a difference. ___32___ Let the sun in. ___33___ Whenever possible, let the sunshine into your classroom. But remember that direct sunlight isn’t always the best light source, especially when you’ re watching a computer screen or a blackboard. So avoid having the sunlight shine directly on those surfaces. What your school can do Use efficient lighting. Wherever your school uses lighting, it should use the most efficient type. ___34___ These also last longer. Although these lights cost more, in the end they save your school money by cutting down on electricity bills. ___35___ Many schools use lights in places that don’t really need them. Light is very important in areas where people are reading or writing. ___36___ Hallways (走廊), for example, are often lit more brightly than they need to be. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Natural light is good for growing kids. B. If you’ re not using a light, turn it off. C. Don’t light areas that don’t need a light. D. In other places, it’s often possible to use less light. E. Today, many bulbs use less energy than old types. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher, and the other was a doctor. Both of them had planted plants in their___37___. The teacher was giving a small amount of water to his plants and didn't always give full ___38___ to them. Well, the doctor had given a lot of water to his plants and_____39_____ them very well. The teacher's plants were simple, but looked ___40___. The doctor's plants were much fuller and greener. One night there was a heavy___41___. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to___42___their gardens. The doctor saw that his plants came off the roots (根) and were___43___destroyed. But the teacher's plants were still good. The doctor was____44____to see it. He went to the teacher and asked, “I actually looked after my plants better than you did for ____45____and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn't. How is that possible?” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but____46____that, they didn't need to work themselves. You made it ____47____for them to live. However, I gave them just a moderate amount(适度的) of water and let their roots_____48_____for more. And, because of that, their roots went____49____and that made them stronger. That is why my plants survived(存活).” Children are like plants.____50____everything is given to them, they may not learn to work themselves. Sometimes it’s better to____51____them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path. 37. A. parks B. yards C. gardens D. fields 38. A. attention B. influence C. trouble D. experience 39. A. depended on B. taken off C. put up D. looked after 40. A. good B. important C. bright D. different 41. A. accident B. rain C. illness D. mistake 42. A. find B. celebrate C. check D. serve 43. A. actually B. totally C. gradually D. normally 44. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. crazy 45. A. yours B. mine C. his D. theirs 46. A. instead of B. thanks to C. according to D. because of 47. A. important B. easy C. impossible D. interesting 48. A. search B. discover C. receive D. plan 49. A. better B. faster C. deeper D. harder 50 A. Though B. If C. Before D. Unless 51. A. repeat B. thank C. share D. guide 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 but he send little write way fast fun spend before Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced（取代） by other ways of communicating. Technology has developed so ____52____that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a quick reply. It feels much more natural for us to ____53____ text messages and emails，rather than putting pen to paper. It is true that these modern ____54____of communicating have their own advantages. We can talk to people all over the world by telephone. It takes ____55____ time than writing letters. We can also edit（编辑） our emails ____56____ sending them. However, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again. ____57____have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing. When we know someone has ____58____time writing a letter for us, especially a birthday letter there's something special in our heart. Besides, when the writer knows he's doing something that will make his friend very happy, he will feel good about ____59____,too. More importantly, ____60____a letter can improve our language skills and we can also learn some new expressions. Letter writing has much _____61_____. Why not begin your writing journey from now on? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Recently, so many children have spent too much time playing games or watching Douyin. Do you think it is a good idea ___62___ prevent it? China has done exactly that. It is one of ___63___ largest gaming markets in the world as more than half a billion Chinese people play video games often. To protect the mental health of children, the country ___64___ made a curfew (宵禁令) for those under 18 recently. Young gamers, below 18 years old, have been prevented ___65___ playing games between 10 p. m. and 8 a. m. They are allowed to play for less than 90 minutes on weekdays and ___66___ more than 3 hours per day on weekends and holidays. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Liu Fang, ____67____? I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: I have been to an English training school to improve my English. What about you? A: I’ve just come back from New York. My parents have worked there for a year. B: ____68____? A: I went there last month. B: ____69____? A: No, I haven’t been there before. B: ____70____? A: Great! I like living there. It’s a beautiful place and people there are friendly. By the way, have you ever been to New York? B: No never. ____71____. A: I think you can do it. B: Thanks! 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 近年来， 我的家乡发生了很大变化，请你根据下表提示，以“ Changes in My Hometown” 为题写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍一下你家乡发生的变化。  In the past living conditions: poor houses: small , dark roads: narrow, not many ring roads Education: few children had the chance, receive Now living conditions: improve a lot houses: tall , bright roads: more and more ring roads, appear（出现） education: modern schools, Internet Changes in My Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$