精品解析：广西河池市凤山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2023年秋季学期（期中）学业水平质量监测 九年级英语（RJ） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. F ③. C ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. C919 plane was made in China. 2. Teenager should be allowed to choose their own school uniforms. 3. The volleyball may belong to Julie. 4. I like music that I can dance to. 5. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which invention was invented by Jack? A. A scoop. B. An electric pen. C. A book that can talk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Jack invent an electric pen? W: No. It was invented by Mary. His is a hot ice-cream scoop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man start to plant trees? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are going to plant trees at 7:30, aren’t you? M: No, we make it at 8:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the talk? A. Bob won the game. B. Bob lost the game. C. Bob works har. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob didn’t work as well as before. M: Yes. He kept on thinking about the game he had lost. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is in the bag? A. Nothing. B. Some books. C. Valuable things. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have anything valuable in your bag? M: Nothing except some books. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend (出席) a meeting. B. Read in the library. C. Borrow books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please remember to attend the meeting in the library next Sunday. M: I will. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Mary go? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Hong Kong. 8. How long did Mary stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 9. What does Mary think of the hotel there? A. Dirty but cheap. B. Small but expensive. C. Clean but expensive. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. Long time no see! W: Hi, Tony. I just got back from Hong Kong. M: Did you have a good time there? W: Of course. I visited Disneyland, Ocean Park, and also did some shopping. M: Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there? W: Three days. M: Why not stay for a little longer? W: I don’t like going away from home for too long. M: How was the hotel there? W: Oh, that was the only thing I didn’t like. It was small but expensive. M: Anyway, you had fun. I’d like to hear more about your trip later. W: Sounds good. Bye! 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save the environment. C. How to recycle waste paper. 11. How many ways are the conversation mentioned? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What’s the last way? A. Saving money. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Joy. Would you like to help save the environment? W: I don’t know. What can I do? M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. W: Yes. That’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next? M: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. W: That will save money, too. What else? M: Try to recycle paper. W: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. M: And last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. 请听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Mike’s last class today? A. History. B. Physics. C. English. 14. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 3,000 years ago. C. About 2,000 years ago. 15. Which bus will Mike take? A. The No. 11 bus. B. The No.22 bus. C. The No.33 bus. 16. How will the girl go to her grandparents’ home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What was your last class today? M: English. W: What did you learn? M: About inventions. W: Do you know when the umbrella was invented? M: Yes, about 4,000 years ago. W: What about the earliest bike? M: It was invented in the late 18th century. W: You’re great. Oh, the No. 11 bus is coming. Will you take it? M: No. I’ll take the No. 22 bus. What about you? W: I usually take the No. 33 bus. But today I’m going to my grandparents’ home, so I’ll take a taxi. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many cool things does Tony have? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 18. What kind of clothes does Tony like? A. Usual. B. Unusual. C. Cool. 19. What kind of writers does Tony like? A. The writers who explain things well. B. The writers who can play volleyball. C. The writers who write scary movies. 20. Who has a very cool and scary movie poster? A. Carmen. B. Peter. C. Tony. 21. What kinds of movies does Peter like? A. Sitcom. B. Comedy. C. Scary movie. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Tony has collected lots of cool things. There is a great jacket on the wall. He likes clothes that are unusual. There is a new book on the table. It is about volleyball and it tells you how you can be a good player. He likes writers who explain things well. He has a very cool and scary movie poster. His brother Carmen got it for him, because he works at a movie theater. His best friend Peter likes it too. He wants the same poster, because he likes movies that are scary. So Tony wants his brother to get one for Peter. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Happy House —A warm place for homeless dogs Who started it Dr. Peter ____22____ started it in 1955. What we need Two part-time ____23____. How to help us By taking any of our dogs ____24____. How to contact (联系) us Call Miss White at ____25____ or visit the house every day except ____26____. 【答案】22. Brown 23. workers 24. home 25. 2126543 26. Sunday 【解析】 【原文】Happy House offers a warm and safe place for dogs without a home. It was started by Dr. Peter Brown in 1955 and has saved many dogs since then. We need two part-time workers to take care of our dogs. Join Dr. Brown’s team and work for us. You can help us by taking any of our dogs home, giving them a real home and family. Please call Miss White at 2126543. You can also come and visit our house every day except Sunday. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 27. —Leo, what do you think is the most helpful ________ in modern times? —I think it is the computer. A. invents B. invention C. inventor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Leo，你认为现代最有用的发明是什么？——我认为是电脑。 考查词义辨析。 invents发明（动词）；invention发明（名词）；inventor发明家（名词）。根据“I think it is the computer.”可知，问对方最有用的发明是什么，应用invention。故选B。 28. This kind of machine ________ cutting paper. A. used for B. is using for C. is used for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种机器是用来裁纸的。 考查动词短语。used for表达错误；is using for表达错误。be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语。根据“This kind of machine...cutting paper”可知，强调的是被用来裁纸，选项C符合，故选C。 29. The teachers think students should ________ to finish their homework with friends. A. be allowed B. are allowing C. are allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师认为学生们应该被允许和朋友们一起做他们的作业。 考查情态动词的用法。短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”；should为情态动词，后面加动词原形。 故选A。 30. He can’t speak English. I can’t, ________. A. too B. either C. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不会说英语。我也不会。 考查副词辨析。too也，放在肯定句句尾；either也，放在否定句句尾；also也，放在句中。根据“I can’t”可知，本句是否定句，要用either，表示“我也不会”。故选B。 31. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ________. You may have a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止； can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据题意可知，Must I…?“我必须……”的否定回答是用needn’t“你不必……”。故选C。 32. —Tom, where is your father? —I’m not sure. He ________ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的爸爸在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在他的办公室。 考查情态动词和be动词的用法。is是be动词；may be是情态动词may加动词原形be；maybe是副词，意为“也许”，一般位于句首。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，需用may be，作谓语。故选B。 33. My mother is tired, ________ we should help her with the housework. A. so B. but C. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈累了，所以我们应该帮她做家务。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；while然而。“My mother is tired”与“we should help her with the housework”是因果关系，应填so，故选A。 34. My sister likes music that she can ________. A. sing along with B. sing along with it C. sing along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢她能跟着唱的音乐。 考查定语从句。先行词是music，指物，关系词that在从句中作介词with的宾语，介词with需放在从句末尾。sing along with“跟着唱”，选项A符合语法规则，故选A。 35. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我抬不起来。 考查结果状语从句。根据“I can’t lift it”可知，此句是说箱子太重了，抬不起来，应用结果状语从句；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 36. He gave up _______ two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前他放弃了吸烟。这就是说，他不是烟民了。 考查动词短语。give up doing “放弃做某事”。故选B 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Are you excited about leaving for China tomorrow? B: Yeah, ____37____ A: Why are you nervous? B: I don’t know how to use chopsticks and ____38____ A: Oh, I see. I will teach you if you like. B: Really? ____39____ A: As for chopsticks, it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. And ____40____ B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that ____41____. Children aren’t allowed to speak. B: Thank you very much. A. you’re not supposed to talk when you’ re having dinner. B. That would be great. C. but I’m a little nervous, too. D. you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. E. I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. F. Don’t be nervous. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，B即将去中国，他有些紧张，不知道如何使用筷子，也不了解餐桌礼仪，A安慰B会教他。 【37题详解】 根据下文问题“Why are you nervous?”可知，这里说的是“但我也有点紧张。”选项C符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前半句“I don’t know how to use chopsticks and…”和选项E“I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.”可知，此处说的是两个并列的“I don’t know how to…”，即B不知道怎么使用筷子，选项E“也不了解餐桌礼仪”；再结合回答“Oh, I see. I will teach you if you like.”可知，如果B愿意的话，A会教B。所以，选项E符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“I will teach you if you like.”如果B愿意的话，A会教B怎么使用筷子和餐桌礼仪。此处B会高兴地回答“That would be great.”，选项B“这真是太好了。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上句“As for chopsticks, it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. And …”可知，此处说的是使用筷子时不应该做的事，and连接“把筷子插入饭里很粗鲁”和选项D“你不应该用筷子指着别人”。所以选项D符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据后一句“Children aren’t allowed to speak.”可推知，前一句说的也应是“说话的事”，选项A“你不应该在吃饭时讲话。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was a boy named Ben, who was not doing well in school. Boys in class laughed at him because he seemed so ____42____. His mother ____43____ to help her son. She would, herself, help her son do better in school. She told him to go to the library to read a ____44____ a week and write a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s ____45____, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher asked him to ____46____ “Why did Ben raise his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He ____47____ said anything; What could he possibly want to say?” Well, Ben not only ____48____ the rock but said a lot about it. He even knew ____49____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ____50____. Ben had learned all these from doing one of his work reports. Later, Ben went on to the _____51_____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last become one of the best doctors in the United States. 42. A. clever B. hard C. slow 43. A. asked B. decided C. forgot 44. A. notice B. message C. book 45. A. class B. lesson C. classes 46. A. think B. speak C. sing 47. A. never B. even C. always 48. A. found B. played C. knew 49. A. whether B. when C. where 50. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried 51. A. top B. end C. back 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得表现不好的儿子成为栋梁之材，不得不使人沉思，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 【42题详解】 句意：班上的男生嘲笑他是因为他看起来很迟钝。 clever聪明的；hard努力的；slow慢的，迟钝的。根据“There was a boy named Ben, who was not doing well in school.”及“Boys in class laughed at him”可知，本在学校表现不好，遭到班上的男生嘲笑是因为他的迟钝。故选C。 【43题详解】 他的母亲决定帮助儿子。 asked问，要求；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“There was a boy named Ben, who was not doing well in school.”可知，本在学校表现不好，他的母亲决定帮助他。decided决定。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她告诉他去图书馆一周读一本书，并为她写一份关于它的报告。 notice注意；message信息；book书。根据“go to the library to read a…a week”可知，去图书馆是为了读书。选项C符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，在本的课堂上，老师举起一块石头，问是否有人知道。 class课堂；lesson课程；classes班级，课堂，class的名词复数。根据“the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.”可知，老师举起一块石头，问是否有人知道这一行为发生在课堂上，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：本举起手，老师让他来说。 think认为，想；speak说，讲；sing唱。根据“Ben put up his hand and the teacher asked him to …”可知，本举起手是想发言。选项B符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他从来什么都不说。 never从不；even甚至；always总是。根据“Why did Ben raise his hand?”以及“What could he possibly want to say?”可推测本平时不会举手发言，所以用never符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：句意：本不仅知道那块石头，而且关于那块石头还说出许多。 found发现；played玩耍；knew知道。根据“but said a lot about it.”可知本了解那块石头，所以说了很多关于它的话。所以knew符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他甚至还知道老师是在哪里找到它的。 whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“even knew...the teacher had found it.”结合语境可知，此处是指老师找到这个石头的地点。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：老师和学生都很惊讶。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“Well, Ben not only…the rock but said a lot about it. He even knew…the teacher had found it.”可知对于本能够知道这么多大家都感到很惊讶。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，他成了班级的尖子生。 top顶部；end结尾；back背部。根据“Ben had learned all these from doing one of his work reports.”以及“When he finished high school, he went to Yale University”可知，本在班级里名列前茅。选项A符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Long long ago, there was a young man who made his living by making tofu. One day, the tofu was not sold out. In order to keep the tofu fresh, he cut it into pieces and mixed some flavors (香料) in it. Then he put it into a crock (瓦罐). Several days later, he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible. But he tasted a piece. To his surprise, the taste was nice. An idea came into his mind—maybe the smelly (臭的) tofu would be a kind of special food. As expected, the smelly tofu became popular with local people, soon it was well known all over the whole nation. Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended (推荐) to all the people around the world. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 52. Long long ago, there was a young man who made tofu for a living. 53. A few days later, the young man opened the crock and found the smell was good. 54. The young man didn’t think that the smelly tofu would be a kind of special food 55. Soon the smelly tofu became famous in the whole nation. 56. Although the smelly tofu smelt terrible, it tasted nice. 【答案】52. T 53. F 54 F 55. T 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个故事讲述了臭豆腐的起源，以及臭豆腐现在成了湖南最有特色的食品，并且被推广到世界各地。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, there was a young man who made his living by making tofu.”可知，很久以前，有一个年轻人靠做豆腐为生，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several days later, he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible.”可知，几天后，年轻人打开瓦罐，发现气味很难闻，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An idea came into his mind—maybe the smelly (臭的) tofu would be a kind of special food.”可知，年轻人认为臭豆腐可能会成为一种特别的食物，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“soon it was well known all over the whole nation.”可知，很快臭豆腐在全国闻名，故答案为T。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he tasted a piece. To his surprise, the taste was nice.”可知，虽然臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但味道很好，故答案为T。 B We need your name year of birth, home address (city and state), phone number, school name and e-mail address so that we can e-mail you if your work is published (出版). The sentence “I promise (承诺) that the work is original (原创的).” must be written on the top of your writing, and then you must write down your name. Keep sending your works all the winter! You can mail your works to Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire, and also can visit www. Chesterpress.edu or submit (注册) @Chesterpress.edu. Please remember the following points: ★You should keep a copy for yourself. ★Your work may be corrected. We keep the right (权利) to correct and publish it in any form without your permission. ★If you don’t want your name and address for our record, we will not return your work that you send to us. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Phone number. B. School name. C. School address. 58. From the passage, we know that Chester Press is probably a ________. A. magazine B. film C. game 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. You can send your works in winter. B. Editors at Chester Press cannot correct your works. C. You have to make sure that your works are original. 60. What do we know from this passage? A. You can send your works by post. B. You must type the works yourselves. C. You aren’t allowed to keep your own copy. 61. Who might be interested in this passage? A. Nurses. B. Writers. C. Book sellers. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于向Chester Press投稿的说明，介绍了投稿的要求和注意事项。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “We need your name, year of birth, home address (city and state), phone number, school name and e-mail address so that we can e-mail you if your work is published (出版).”可知，需要姓名、出生年份、家庭住址、电话号码、学校名称和电子邮件地址。文中没有提到学校地址。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so that we can e-mail you if your work is published (出版)”和“You can mail your works to Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire,”可推知，Chester Press可能是一本杂志。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your work may be corrected. We keep the right (权利) to correct and publish it in any form without your permission.”可知，出版社对来稿有权修改。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can mail your works to Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire”可知，你可以通过邮寄方式投稿。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sentence ‘I promise (承诺) that the work is original (原创的).’ must be written on the top of your writing”和全文可知，这是一篇出版社的约稿声明，作家会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 C I suppose when you grow up in one place, you have friends whom you’ve known since childhood. But as a child who moved a lot, my oldest friendships are with my cousins. On our return from Guam, my parents, sisters and I walked off the plane in Alexandria. All my cousins were there to meet us. I was exited to see them again. The last time I’d seen Don, Sherri and David was two years ago. That summer we caught fireflies (萤火虫) and watched Don and his friends play a game. Some boys acted like a bull (公牛) with a rope (绳子). His friend held the rope and Don rode on it. When Don fell off, he got up and tried again. Just like riding that bull, Don put his heart into everything he did. As a young man he was told he got cancer (癌症). But he fought it and never gave up. Like what he did that summer, he held tight (紧紧地), falling off a few times and trying again. I was excited and proud of my cousin for planning and going after his dream. I wished his ride would have lasted longer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 62. The writer and his family returned to Alexandria ________. A. by boat B. by ship C. by air 63. The writer and his cousins ________ in the summer two years ago. A. caught fireflies B. moved to Guam C. rode a bull 64. What does the underlined word “held” mean in the passage? A 抓住 B. 容纳 C. 扣留 65. When did Don know he got cancer? A. When he was born. B. When he was a young man. C. Two years ago. 66. From the last paragraph, we know Don is a man who ________. A. is very shy B. never gives up C. has a bull 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. A 65. B 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人从关岛返回亚历山大时，作者与表兄弟们重逢的故事。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my parents, sisters and I walked off the plane in Alexandria”可知，作者和他的家人是乘飞机回到亚历山大的。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That summer we caught fireflies (萤火虫) ”可知，作者和他的表兄弟们在两年前的夏天抓了萤火虫。故选A。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境和“he held tight (紧紧地), falling off a few times and trying again”可知，他的朋友抓着绳子，Don骑在上面，held在这里的意思是“抓住”。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a young man he was told he got cancer (癌症)”可知，Don是在年轻时得知自己患了癌症。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he fought it and never gave up”可知，Don是一个永不放弃的人。故选B。 D Have you ever played a game in your primary school that left a deep impression on you? What was it? What have you learned from it? A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic (塑料的) bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three while some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went. Days after days passed, and the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After weeks, the children were relieved (如释重负的) because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?” The children let out their frustrations (沮丧) and started complaining about the trouble they had. They said they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate (忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 67. How many potatoes could the children bring to school? A. No less than two. B. Two or three. C. The same number as those they hated. 68. What are rotten potatoes? A. Potatoes that go bad. B. Potatoes that are not ripe. C. Potatoes that are cooked halfway. 69. The student who has more persons he hates will have to carry ________. A. heavier and more smelly potatoes. B. heavier and less smelly potatoes. C. less heavy and less smelly potatoes. 70. How might the children feel after carrying the bags for weeks? A. Pleased and relieved. B. Excited and thankful. C. Tired and regretful. 71. What does the teacher try to teach the children? A. Playing games is not all that bad. B. Forgive those you hate and move on. C. If you can’t forget hatred, tolerate it. 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. A 70. C 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一个游戏教导学生关于憎恨的危害。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.”可知，孩子们带的土豆数量与他们讨厌的人数相同。故选C。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes”可知，腐烂的土豆会散发出难闻的气味，因此“rotten potatoes”指的是变质的土豆。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags.”可知，讨厌更多人的学生需要携带更重、更臭的土豆。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The children let out their frustrations (沮丧) and started complaining about the trouble they had.”可知，孩子们在携带土豆几周后感到疲惫和后悔。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart...can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”可知，老师通过这个游戏教导孩子们要原谅那些他们讨厌的人，并继续前行。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy invent drawn until danger create in tired because country The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not ____72____ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____73____ pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ____74____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little ____75____ to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed ____76____ , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not ____77____ the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____78____ if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more ____79____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____80____ their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to ____81____ paths only for bicycles. 【答案】72 invented 73. drawn 74. until 75. energy 76. countries 77. because 78. tired 79. dangerous 80. in 81. create 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车是世界上最简单但是最有用的发明。自行车用很少的空间，也没有污染。但是在许多发达国家，很多人不骑自行车出行。 【72题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达·芬奇已经画了自行车、飞行机器和其他东西的图片。根据“the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci”可知，此处指的是“被发明”，应该用动词过去分词形式invented，与空前be动词was构成被动语态。故填invented。 【73题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达·芬奇已经画了自行车、飞行机器和其他东西的图片。根据“pictures”可知，是指画画，draw“画画”，动词，结合had可知是过去完成时，动词用过去分词，故填drawn。 【74题详解】 句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才生产出来。根据“Those things were not produced...long after he died.”和“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…to make the bicycle move”可知，此处描述的是“直到他死后很久才生产出来”，not...until意为“直到……才”，符合语境。故填until。 【75题详解】 句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量就能让自行车动起来，你骑的时候一点污染都没有。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…”可知，此处指的是骑自行车耗费很少“能量”，energy意为“能量”，名词作宾语。故填energy。 【76题详解】 句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车去上班。根据“in most developed…”可知，此处指的是“发达国家”，country意为“国家”，可数名词，此处用名词复数“countries”。故填countries。 【77题详解】 句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“the bicycles are expensive”可知，此处表示的是原因，因此用because引导。故填because。 【78题详解】 句意：人们骑车上班时会感到疲劳。feel后接形容词做表语，根据“if they ride to work”和选词可知，tired“疲惫的”符合语境，表示骑自行车上班会很累，故填tired。 【79题详解】 句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。根据“It certainly becomes more...to ride a bicycle.”和“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.”结可知，路上很多车，因此骑自行车会变得更危险，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。 【80题详解】 句意：结果，更多的人收起自行车，开着车去上班。根据“…their cars”可知，in a car=by car，表示一种方式，所以此处应用in their cars。故填in。 【81题详解】 句意：也许让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to…paths only for bicycles.”可知，设立自行车专用车道是很好的办法，create“创建”，动词，位于不定式符号后，动词用原形，故填create。 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下表中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends”为题，写一篇英文短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1.... 2. have a good sleep 2.... 3. help parents do housework 3.... 要求：1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法； 2. 至少给出你的三个想法； 3. 词数：约80词。 Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends.They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，开头已给出。要求根据表格内容提示，并以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends”为题，写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主要用第三人称来阐述父母的观点，用第一人称来阐述作者的观点；因为是讨论现在发生的事情和实际情况，所以时态采用一般现在时为主；描述观点时，理由应充分合理，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期（期中）学业水平质量监测 九年级英语（RJ） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which invention was invented by Jack? A. A scoop. B. An electric pen. C. A book that can talk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man start to plant trees? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:40. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the talk? A. Bob won the game. B. Bob lost the game. C. Bob works har. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is in the bag? A. Nothing. B. Some books. C. Valuable things. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A Attend (出席) a meeting. B. Read in the library. C. Borrow books. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Mary go? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To Hong Kong. 8. How long did Mary stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 9. What does Mary think of the hotel there? A. Dirty but cheap. B. Small but expensive. C. Clean but expensive. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save the environment. C. How to recycle waste paper. 11. How many ways are the conversation mentioned? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What’s the last way? A. Saving money. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 请听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Mike’s last class today? A. History. B. Physics. C. English. 14. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 3,000 years ago. C. About 2,000 years ago. 15. Which bus will Mike take? A. The No. 11 bus. B. The No.22 bus. C. The No.33 bus. 16. How will the girl go to her grandparents’ home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many cool things does Tony have? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 18. What kind of clothes does Tony like? A. Usual. B. Unusual. C. Cool. 19. What kind of writers does Tony like? A. The writers who explain things well. B The writers who can play volleyball. C. The writers who write scary movies. 20 Who has a very cool and scary movie poster? A. Carmen. B. Peter. C. Tony. 21. What kinds of movies does Peter like? A. Sitcom. B. Comedy. C. Scary movie. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Happy House —A warm place for homeless dogs Who started it Dr. Peter ____22____ started it in 1955. What we need Two part-time ____23____. How to help us By taking any of our dogs ____24____. How to contact (联系) us Call Miss White at ____25____ or visit the house every day except ____26____. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 27. —Leo, what do you think is the most helpful ________ in modern times? —I think it is the computer. A. invents B. invention C. inventor 28. This kind of machine ________ cutting paper. A. used for B. is using for C. is used for 29. The teachers think students should ________ to finish their homework with friends. A. be allowed B. are allowing C. are allowed 30. He can’t speak English. I can’t, ________. A. too B. either C. also 31. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ________. You may have a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 32. —Tom, where is your father? —I’m not sure. He ________ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe 33. My mother is tired, ________ we should help her with the housework. A. so B. but C. while 34. My sister likes music that she can ________. A. sing along with B. sing along with it C. sing along 35. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that 36. He gave up _______ two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Are you excited about leaving for China tomorrow? B: Yeah, ____37____ A: Why are you nervous? B: I don’t know how to use chopsticks and ____38____ A: Oh, I see. I will teach you if you like. B: Really? ____39____ A: As for chopsticks, it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. And ____40____ B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that ____41____. Children aren’t allowed to speak. B: Thank you very much. A. you’re not supposed to talk when you’ re having dinner. B. That would be great. C. but I’m a little nervous, too. D. you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. E. I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. F. Don’t be nervous. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was a boy named Ben, who was not doing well in school. Boys in class laughed at him because he seemed so ____42____. His mother ____43____ to help her son. She would, herself, help her son do better in school. She told him to go to the library to read a ____44____ a week and write a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s ____45____, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher asked him to ____46____ “Why did Ben raise his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He ____47____ said anything; What could he possibly want to say?” Well, Ben not only ____48____ the rock but said a lot about it. He even knew ____49____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ____50____. Ben had learned all these from doing one of his work reports. Later, Ben went on to the _____51_____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last become one of the best doctors in the United States. 42. A. clever B. hard C. slow 43. A. asked B. decided C. forgot 44. A. notice B. message C. book 45. A. class B. lesson C. classes 46. A. think B. speak C. sing 47. A. never B. even C. always 48. A. found B. played C. knew 49. A. whether B. when C. where 50. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried 51. A. top B. end C. back 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Long long ago, there was a young man who made his living by making tofu. One day, the tofu was not sold out. In order to keep the tofu fresh, he cut it into pieces and mixed some flavors (香料) in it. Then he put it into a crock (瓦罐). Several days later, he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible. But he tasted a piece. To his surprise, the taste was nice. An idea came into his mind—maybe the smelly (臭的) tofu would be a kind of special food. As expected, the smelly tofu became popular with local people, soon it was well known all over the whole nation. Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended (推荐) to all the people around the world. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 52. Long long ago, there was a young man who made tofu for a living. 53. A few days later, the young man opened the crock and found the smell was good. 54. The young man didn’t think that the smelly tofu would be a kind of special food 55. Soon the smelly tofu became famous in the whole nation. 56. Although the smelly tofu smelt terrible, it tasted nice. B We need your name, year of birth, home address (city and state), phone number, school name and e-mail address so that we can e-mail you if your work is published (出版). The sentence “I promise (承诺) that the work is original (原创的).” must be written on the top of your writing, and then you must write down your name. Keep sending your works all the winter! You can mail your works to Chester Press Box 172, Chester, Cheshire, and also can visit www. Chesterpress.edu or submit (注册) @Chesterpress.edu. Please remember the following points: ★You should keep a copy for yourself. ★Your work may be corrected. We keep the right (权利) to correct and publish it in any form without your permission. ★If you don’t want your name and address for our record, we will not return your work that you send to us. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Phone number. B. School name. C. School address. 58. From the passage, we know that Chester Press is probably a ________. A. magazine B. film C. game 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. You can send your works in winter. B. Editors at Chester Press cannot correct your works. C. You have to make sure that your works are original. 60. What do we know from this passage? A. You can send your works by post. B. You must type the works yourselves. C. You aren’t allowed to keep your own copy. 61 Who might be interested in this passage? A. Nurses. B. Writers. C. Book sellers. C I suppose when you grow up in one place, you have friends whom you’ve known since childhood. But as a child who moved a lot, my oldest friendships are with my cousins. On our return from Guam, my parents, sisters and I walked off the plane in Alexandria. All my cousins were there to meet us. I was exited to see them again. The last time I’d seen Don, Sherri and David was two years ago. That summer we caught fireflies (萤火虫) and watched Don and his friends play a game. Some boys acted like a bull (公牛) with a rope (绳子). His friend held the rope and Don rode on it. When Don fell off, he got up and tried again. Just like riding that bull, Don put his heart into everything he did. As a young man he was told he got cancer (癌症). But he fought it and never gave up. Like what he did that summer, he held tight (紧紧地), falling off a few times and trying again. I was excited and proud of my cousin for planning and going after his dream. I wished his ride would have lasted longer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 62. The writer and his family returned to Alexandria ________. A. by boat B. by ship C. by air 63. The writer and his cousins ________ in the summer two years ago. A. caught fireflies B. moved to Guam C. rode a bull 64. What does the underlined word “held” mean in the passage? A. 抓住 B. 容纳 C. 扣留 65. When did Don know he got cancer? A. When he was born. B. When he was a young man. C. Two years ago. 66. From the last paragraph, we know Don is a man who ________. A. is very shy B. never gives up C. has a bull D Have you ever played a game in your primary school that left a deep impression on you? What was it? What have you learned from it? A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic (塑料的) bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three while some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went. Days after days passed, and the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After weeks, the children were relieved (如释重负的) because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?” The children let out their frustrations (沮丧) and started complaining about the trouble they had. They said they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate (忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 67. How many potatoes could the children bring to school? A. No less than two. B. Two or three. C. The same number as those they hated. 68. What are rotten potatoes? A. Potatoes that go bad. B. Potatoes that are not ripe. C. Potatoes that are cooked halfway. 69. The student who has more persons he hates will have to carry ________. A. heavier and more smelly potatoes. B. heavier and less smelly potatoes. C. less heavy and less smelly potatoes. 70. How might the children feel after carrying the bags for weeks? A. Pleased and relieved. B. Excited and thankful. C. Tired and regretful. 71. What does the teacher try to teach the children? A. Playing games is not all that bad. B. Forgive those you hate and move on. C. If you can’t forget hatred, tolerate it. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy invent drawn until danger create in tired because country The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not ____72____ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____73____ pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ____74____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little ____75____ to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed ____76____ , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not ____77____ the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____78____ if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more ____79____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____80____ their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to ____81____ paths only for bicycles. 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下表中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends”为题，写一篇英文短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1.... 2. have a good sleep 2.... 3. help parents do housework 3.... 要求：1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法； 2. 至少给出你的三个想法； 3. 词数：约80词 Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$