精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听句子,选答语（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每个对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. （共10小题,计10分） 1. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful . 2 A. Grammar mistakes. B. Pronunciation mistakes. C. Vocabulary mistakes. 3. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 4. A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A wallet. 5. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 6. A. To a school. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop. 7. A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 8. A. He is much taller. B. He is much thinner. C. His hair is shorter. 9. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 10. A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By robot. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 每段对话读两遍. (共5小题,计10 分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题. 11. What does Bob look like now ? A. Short. B. Fat. C. Tall. 12. What does Bob like doing best ? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the guitar . 听第12段对话,回答第13 至15小题. 13. Who did the boy go to the water park with ? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 14. What is beside the water park ? A. The shopping mall. B. The art museum. C. The post office. 15. How did the boy get to the water park ? A By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway . Ⅱ. 听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍. 请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题. （每空限填一个单词） 16. Tom used to be a(n) ________ in a restaurant. 17. He used to go to the beach ________. 18. Now his life has changed a lot since he became ________. 19. Now he has to stay at home and hardly ever ________. 20. He never used to ________ crowded places but now he is. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ____1____ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ____2____ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into ____3____ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if ____4____ there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there ____5____ every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ____6____, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____7____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I ____8____ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____9____ in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____10____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 5. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6 A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 8. A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest 10. A. to B. for C. with D. from 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How to ask for help when you are visiting a foreign country? For example, when you ask for ____11____, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” They are both ____12____. However, the second one sounds more ____13____. So we should learn how to ask for help properly. Good ____14____ can change the way they speak to different people. You can ask your classmates ____15____ questions because you know them well. But you can’t ____16____ the same words to your teachers, like “When is the school trip?” You may use “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” Polite questions are usually longer, such as “Could you tell me your e-mail ____17____?” or “May I ask how I can get to the library?” Sometimes we need to spend time leading into a ____18____. When we ask a stranger for help, we may first say “Excuse me, I wonder ____19____ you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” It may be more difficult to ask politely than directly. However, what we should learn is to use right language ____20____ different situations. That will be helpful for us to communicate better. 11. A. conditions B. vacations C. traditions D. directions 12. A. similar B. strange C. correct D. difficult 13. A. polite B. honest C. terrible D. useful 14. A. students B. speakers C. writers D. teachers 15 A. popular B. clear C. direct D. secret 16. A. shout B. say C. pass D. read 17. A. date B. address C. name D. number 18. A. trouble B. surprise C. lesson D. request 19. A. if B. how C. when D. why 20. A. on B. at C. in D. of Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题,计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题,计15分） A One day, a crow (乌鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan (天鹅) and its feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The crow was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?”said the crow. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the crow decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with other birds. The most important was that each day, the crow would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby river sand ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers,vthey remained black. As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the crow died. 21. What was the most beautiful animal? A. the crow B. the swan C. the feather D. the duck 22. Where was the crow’s natural home? A. In the lakes. B. In the ponds. C. In the rivers. D. In the woods. 23. Why did the crow wash his feathers every day? A. He thought his feathers would turn white. B. He wanted to drive the other birds away. C. He thought his feathers were dirty. D. He wanted to keep his feathers white. B China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audiences (观众). While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 24. When did folding fans first become popular? A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. Today. C. During the Song Dynasty. D. In 2008. 25. What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty? A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Flowers. D. Trees. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty. B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans. C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty. D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works C Nanjing Museum Notice to Visitors Opening hours 9: 00—17: 00 (Closed day: Monday) Ways to get tickets Visitors may take tickets from the automatic ticket machine (自动售票机). Visitors can also take tickets from the Service Center. Rules •Please accept the security check (安检) before going to the hall. •People with pets are not allowed to get in. •Do not take photos with the flashlight (闪光灯). •Please care about the environment of the hall. Address No. 321, Zhongshan Road Price 20 yuan per person For more information, call Mr Yang at 82865937 or Mrs Li at 82865962. 28. You can visit Nanjing Museum ________. A. at 9: 30 on Monday B. after 5: 15 pm C. before 9: 00 am D. at No. 321, Zhongshan Road 29. In how many ways can visitors get tickets? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Jack and his parents are going to visit the museum. How much should they pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____31____ ★ Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ____32____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ★ ____33____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “____34____” ★ Use body language. ____35____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. Take an umbrella. D. Here is some advice on how to speak a language well. E. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. G. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. （共 5小题,计10分） 36. 北京的食物真美味! ________ the food is in Beijing ! 37. 据我所知，人工智能将会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。 ________, AI will have a huge influence on our life. 38. 孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？ Do the children know that their parents ________ them? 39. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to speak too loudly __________. 40. 这个年轻的妈妈不知道处理这些问题。 The young mother doesn’ t know how to ________ ________ the problem. Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 ) he although after lucky people success dream meet live be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many people ____42____ a better life as well. At the age of 14, something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. Finally,his shoes became popular and sold well. ____47____ a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____. However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (使受益) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank most in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us ____49____ we are disabled, we can also achieve our ____50____ by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997 Friendship Day didn't have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 51. When is Friendship Day? It is _________________________ every year. 52. Was Friendship Day spread all over the world? _________________________ 53. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? It’s mainly about _________________________ on Friendship Day. 54. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and _________________________ for their friends. 55 What does the writer think of the festival? The writer thinks it’s _________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning. _____56_____? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a skirt for my sister. A: We have many beautiful skirts here. What color do you want? B: _____57_____. A: What about this pink skirt? B: It looks nice. _____58_____? A: It’s made of cotton. B: _____59_____? A: It was made in China. This Chinese brand is popular with girls. B: _____60_____? A:100 yuan. It is not very expensive, right? B: Yes. I’ll take it. Thank you very much. A: That’s all right. Here you are. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，具体描述你外貌、性格、学习习惯、兴趣爱好等方面发生了怎样的变化。 I Have Changed a Lot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听句子,选答语（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每个对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. （共10小题,计10分） 1. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful . 2. A. Grammar mistakes. B. Pronunciation mistakes. C. Vocabulary mistakes. 3. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 4. A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A wallet. 5. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 6. A. To a school. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop. 7. A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 8. A. He is much taller. B. He is much thinner. C. His hair is shorter. 9. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 10. A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By robot. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 每段对话读两遍. (共5小题,计10 分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题. 11. What does Bob look like now ? A. Short. B. Fat. C. Tall. 12. What does Bob like doing best ? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the guitar . 听第12段对话,回答第13 至15小题. 13. Who did the boy go to the water park with ? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 14. What is beside the water park ? A. The shopping mall. B. The art museum. C. The post office. 15. How did the boy get to the water park ? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway . Ⅱ. 听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍. 请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题. （每空限填一个单词） 16. Tom used to be a(n) ________ in a restaurant. 17. He used to go to the beach ________. 18. Now his life has changed a lot since he became ________. 19. Now he has to stay at home and hardly ever ________. 20. He never used to ________ crowded places but now he is. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ____1____ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ____2____ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into ____3____ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if ____4____ there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there ____5____ every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ____6____, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____7____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I ____8____ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ____9____ in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____10____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 5. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 8. A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest 10. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱好阅读，但是买不起很多书，为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，于是到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。 brought带到，过去时；are bringing带到，现在进行时；bring带到，一般现在时；have brought带到，现在完成时。根据“I fell in love with reading”可知，是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。can’t afford to do sth表示“负担不起做某事”，根据“I had to solve the problem myself.”可知他自己想办法去看书，可推测出此处是“买不起书”，所以用“couldn’t”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；/不填。根据前文“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，此处指的是上文提及的书店，所以用“the”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我不知道不买书能不能在那里看书。 can I read我可以读，疑问语序；I can read我可以读，陈述语序；could I read我可以读，疑问语序，过去式；I could read我可以读，陈述语序，过去式。根据“I didn’t know if…there without buying any books.”可知，句子是if引导的宾语从句，所以应用陈述语序，排除A、C选项；根据主句是一般过去时，所以此句也是对应的过去时。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每天都去那里看书。 read读；to read读，不定式；reading读，动名词；reads读，动词单数。此处用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。” nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“looked down and replied…”可知，是低头回复，可推测出是“紧张地”，且此处应是副词修饰动词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。 if如果；although虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“You may read books here…you help me clean the shop.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里读书。 allow允许；be allowed被允许；allowed允许，过去式；was allowed被允许，过去式。根据“I was very happy”可知，是一般过去时，排除AB选项；结合“I”与“allow”之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 9题详解】 句意：我成了我们学校最好的学生之一。 good好的；the best最好的；poor贫穷的；the poorest最穷的。根据“one of”可知，用最高级，排除AC选项；结合“I even won some prizes in writing.”可知，甚至还赢得了一些写作奖项，可推测出此处是“最好的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我可以从图书馆借书了。 to向；for为了；with和；from来自。borrow sth. from…表示“从……借什么”，结合“ I can borrow books…the library. ”可知，是从图书馆借书，所以用“from”。故选D。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How to ask for help when you are visiting a foreign country? For example, when you ask for ____11____, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” They are both ____12____. However, the second one sounds more ____13____. So we should learn how to ask for help properly. Good ____14____ can change the way they speak to different people. You can ask your classmates ____15____ questions because you know them well. But you can’t ____16____ the same words to your teachers, like “When is the school trip?” You may use “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” Polite questions are usually longer, such as “Could you tell me your e-mail ____17____?” or “May I ask how I can get to the library?” Sometimes we need to spend time leading into a ____18____. When we ask a stranger for help, we may first say “Excuse me, I wonder ____19____ you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” It may be more difficult to ask politely than directly. However, what we should learn is to use right language ____20____ different situations. That will be helpful for us to communicate better. 11. A. conditions B. vacations C. traditions D. directions 12. A. similar B. strange C. correct D. difficult 13. A. polite B. honest C. terrible D. useful 14. A. students B. speakers C. writers D. teachers 15. A. popular B. clear C. direct D. secret 16. A. shout B. say C. pass D. read 17. A. date B. address C. name D. number 18. A. trouble B. surprise C. lesson D. request 19. A. if B. how C. when D. why 20. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在外国时如何礼貌地寻求帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，当你问路时，你可以问“洗手间在哪里？”或“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”。 conditions条件；vacations假期；traditions传统；directions方向。根据“Where are the restrooms”可知，此处是指问路，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它们都是正确的。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“However, the second one sounds more”和语境可知，这两种问法都是正确的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，第二种听起来更礼貌。 polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；terrible糟糕的；useful有用的。根据“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”可知，第二种问法更礼貌，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：好的说话者可以根据不同的人改变他们的说话方式。 students学生；speakers说话者；writers作家；teachers老师。根据“can change the way they speak to different people.”可知，是指问路的人，也就是说话者，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以直接问你的同学问题，因为你们彼此熟悉。 popular流行的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；secret秘密的。根据“because you know them well”可知，因为熟悉，所以可以直接问问题，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但你不能对老师说同样的话。 shout喊；say说；pass传递；read读。根据“the same words to your teachers”可知，是指对老师说话，应用say。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：礼貌的问题通常更长，例如“你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？” date日期；address地址；name名字；number号码。根据“Could you tell me your e-mail”可知，此处指电子邮件地址，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时我们需要花时间引出一个请求。 trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶；lesson课程；request请求。根据“When we ask a stranger for help, we may first say”可知，寻求帮助时，也就是在表达请求，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们向陌生人求助时，我们可能会先说“打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮助我”。 if是否；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“I wonder...you can help me”可知，此处是问对方“是否”能帮忙，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我们应该学会在不同的情况下使用正确的语言。 on在……上；at在……；in在……里；of……的。根据“different situations”可知，表示在不同的情况下，应用介词in。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题,计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题,计15分） A One day, a crow (乌鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan (天鹅) and its feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The crow was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?”said the crow. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the crow decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with other birds. The most important was that each day, the crow would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby river sand ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers,vthey remained black. As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the crow died. 21. What was the most beautiful animal? A. the crow B. the swan C. the feather D. the duck 22. Where was the crow’s natural home? A. In the lakes. B. In the ponds. C. In the rivers. D. In the woods. 23. Why did the crow wash his feathers every day? A. He thought his feathers would turn white. B. He wanted to drive the other birds away. C. He thought his feathers were dirty. D. He wanted to keep his feathers white. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦因为嫉妒天鹅的美丽羽毛，试图通过改变自己的生活方式和洗羽毛来变得像天鹅一样，但最终因为不适应新的生活方式而死去的故事。这个故事告诉我们要接受自己，不要盲目模仿他人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan (天鹅)” 可知，乌鸦认为天鹅是最美丽的动物，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “He moved his home from the woods to the lake.” 可知，乌鸦原本的家在树林里，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The most important was that each day, the crow would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white.” 可知，乌鸦每天洗羽毛是因为他希望羽毛会变白，故选A。 B China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audiences (观众). While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 24. When did folding fans first become popular? A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. Today. C. During the Song Dynasty. D. In 2008. 25. What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty? A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Flowers. D. Trees. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty. B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans. C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty. D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的历史。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.”可知，折扇在宋代开始流行。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals.”可知，扇子上没有树。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them were round, while others were square.”可知，商朝时有些扇子是圆的，有些是方的。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them?”可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的历史，A项“扇子的发展”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 C Nanjing Museum Notice to Visitors Opening hours 9: 00—17: 00 (Closed day: Monday) Ways to get tickets Visitors may take tickets from the automatic ticket machine (自动售票机). Visitors can also take tickets from the Service Center. Rules •Please accept the security check (安检) before going to the hall. •People with pets are not allowed to get in. •Do not take photos with the flashlight (闪光灯). •Please care about the environment of the hall. Address No. 321, Zhongshan Road Price 20 yuan per person For more information, call Mr Yang at 82865937 or Mrs Li at 82865962. 28. You can visit Nanjing Museum ________. A. at 9: 30 on Monday B. after 5: 15 pm C. before 9: 00 am D. at No. 321, Zhongshan Road 29. In how many ways can visitors get tickets? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Jack and his parents are going to visit the museum. How much should they pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于参观南京博物馆详细信息的广告。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address No. 321, Zhongshan Road”可知，南京博物馆的地址在中山路321号。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors may take tickets from the automatic ticket machine (自动售票机). Visitors can also take tickets from the Service Center.”可知，游客可以通过两种方式获得门票。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price 20 yuan per person”可知，每人票价为20元，所以Jack和他的父母应共付60元。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____31____ ★ Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ____32____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ★ ____33____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “____34____” ★ Use body language. ____35____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. Take an umbrella. D. Here is some advice on how to speak a language well. E. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. G. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外如何问路的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“What will you do?”及后文给出的问路的建议可知，此处是引出问路的建议，选项F“这里有一些关于如何在外国问路的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字，选项E“它可能是一个名胜，或者只是一条街道。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，本段主要介绍的是带上地图或照片，选项A“带一张地图或照片。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes,”可知，此处应介绍与带上地图或照片有关的俗语，选项B“一张图片胜过千言万语。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Use body language.”可知，此处是关于肢体语言的，选项G“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. （共 5小题,计10分） 36. 北京的食物真美味! ________ the food is in Beijing ! 【答案】How delicious 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，delicious意为“美味的”，形容词。故填How delicious。 37. 据我所知，人工智能将会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。 ________, AI will have a huge influence on our life. 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“据我所知”，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填As far as I know。 38. 孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？ Do the children know that their parents ________ them? 【答案】take pride in##are proud of 【解析】 【详解】take pride in=be proud of“以……为傲”，根据“Do”可知that引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时，主语为their parents，谓语动词用原形，be动词用are。故填take pride in/are proud of。 39. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to speak too loudly __________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】in public“在公共场合”。此处介宾短语作状语修饰整个句子。故填in public。 40. 这个年轻的妈妈不知道处理这些问题。 The young mother doesn’ t know how to ________ ________ the problem. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，考查how to do sth“如何做某事”；又根据汉语及how可知应用deal with“处置，处理”。故填deal；with。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 ) he although after lucky people success dream meet live be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many people ____42____ a better life as well. At the age of 14, something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. Finally,his shoes became popular and sold well. ____47____ a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____. However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (使受益) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank most in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us ____49____ we are disabled, we can also achieve our ____50____ by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 【答案】41. is 42. live##to live 43. unlucky 44. himself 45. people’s 46. met 47. After 48. successful 49. although 50. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾双登故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 【41题详解】 句意：他来自陕西省。根据“…from Shaanxi Province”以及所给词可知，是短语“be from来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多人过上了更好的生活。根据“but has helped many people…a better life as well.”以及所给词可知，是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，help sb. do sth.或者help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。 【43题详解】 句意：在贾14岁那年，一件不幸的事情发生在他身上，使他变成了一个聋子。根据“and turned him into a deaf person”以及所给词可知，不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。 【44题详解】 句意：伤心欲绝的他只好辍学在家自学了两年多。根据“leave school and learned by…”以及所给词可知，是在家自学，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：后来在别人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“with other...help”以及所给词可知，是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 【46题详解】 句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们，继续努力工作。根据“many difficulties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知，遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 【47题详解】 句意：几年后，他开办了自己的工厂，而且很成功。根据“…a few years, he started his own factory”以及所给单词可知，此处描述的是几年后的事情，after意为“在……之后”，首字母大写。故填After。 【48题详解】 句意：几年后，他开办了自己的工厂，而且很成功。根据“he started his own factory”以及所给词可知，他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【49题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我们，虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“…we are disabled, we can also…by working hard”可知，前后句子是让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填although。 【50题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我们，虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“we can also achieve our…by working hard”以及所给单词可知，此处描述的是实现自己的梦想，dream意为“梦想”，此处用名词复数形式。故填dreams。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997 Friendship Day didn't have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 51. When is Friendship Day? It is _________________________ every year. 52. Was Friendship Day spread all over the world? _________________________ 53. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? It’s mainly about _________________________ on Friendship Day. 54. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and _________________________ for their friends. 55. What does the writer think of the festival? The writer thinks it’s _________________________. 【答案】51. on the first Sunday of August 52. Yes, it was. 53. the traditional celebrations 54. express love and care 55. great/special/wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊日的流行以及朋友们以各种形式庆祝并享受在一起的快乐时光。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，友谊日是在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填on the first Sunday of August。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world.”可知，友谊日的理念传遍了全世界。故填Yes, it was. 【53题详解】 根据“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people... all age groups from teenagers to old people.”可知，本段主要介绍了友谊日的传统庆祝活动。故填the traditional celebrations。 【54题详解】 根据“the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知，友谊日背后的基本理念是人们享受在一起的时光，表达对朋友的爱和关心。故填express love and care。 【55题详解】 根据“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.”并通读全文可知，作者对这个节日非常喜欢，认为这个节日非常不错、很特别。故填great/special/wonderful。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning. _____56_____? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a skirt for my sister. A: We have many beautiful skirts here. What color do you want? B: _____57_____. A: What about this pink skirt? B: It looks nice. _____58_____? A: It’s made of cotton. B: _____59_____? A: It was made in China. This Chinese brand is popular with girls. B: _____60_____? A:100 yuan. It is not very expensive, right? B: Yes. I’ll take it. Thank you very much. A: That’s all right Here you are. 【答案】56. Can I help you 57 I want a pink skirt/Pink 58. What’s it made of 59. Where was it made 60 How much is it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的购物对话，B想给妹妹买粉色的短裤，售货员为其推荐并做成了买卖。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a skirt for my sister.”可知，对话发生的场景应该是购物，A应该是售货员，本句应是售货员询问“我可以帮你吗”。故填Can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据上文“What color do you want?”和下文“What about this pink skirt?”可知，本句应是回答想要粉色的连衣裙。故填I want a pink skirt/Pink。 【58题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of cotton.”可知，本句应是询问裙子的材质，应用what引导的特殊疑问句提问，句子采用一般现在时。故填What’s it made of。 【59题详解】 根据下文“It was made in China.”可知，本句应是询问裙子的产地，应用where引导的特殊疑问句提问，句子采用一般过去时。故填Where was it made。 【60题详解】 根据下文“100 yuan.”可知，本句应是询问价格，用how much引导的特殊疑问句提问，句子采用一般现在时。故填How much is it。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，具体描述你外貌、性格、学习习惯、兴趣爱好等方面发生了怎样的变化。 I Have Changed a Lot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Have Changed a Lot How time flies! It has been three years since I went to the middle school. I have changed a lot. I am taller and stronger than before. I used to be shy and quiet. But now I am outgoing. I have also made great progress in my study. I used to have a lot of time to play, but now I have to study all day. I used to spend a lot of time playing sports, but now I stay at home and do homework. I used to listen to BBC and some music programs, but now I am often busy preparing for tests. I used to read a lot of cartoon books, but now I have to read textbooks. I think the most important thing is that I have a good study habit. Because it is helpful to my study. I really miss the old days. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，具体描述最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我改变了很多”的话题； 第二步，从你外貌、性格、学习习惯、兴趣爱好等方面描述发生了怎样的变化； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②prepare for为……做准备 ③be helpful to有益于 [高分句型] ①It has been two years since I went to the middle school. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②I think the most important thing is that I have a good study habit. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$