基础模块 1 Unit 2 Transportation 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块1-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国通用） Unit 2 Transportation 知识讲解 考点知识清单 重点 单词 1 _______________ n. 地址 2 _______________ n. 乘客 3 ______________ n. 快线 4 delay v. _______________ 5 subway n.______________ 6 vary v. _________________ 7 ______________ adj. 方便的 8 plain n. __________________ 9 district n._______________ 10 adv. 正常地 ____________ 11 rent v. ______________ 12 turning n. ________________ 13 ______________ n. 机场 14 entrance n. _______________ 15 taxi n. ______________ 16 出口 n. ___________________ 17 ______________ n. 方向 18 crossroads n. ______________ 19 _____________ adj. 绿色的 20 flexible adj. _______________ 21 ______________ v. 换乘 22 brilliant adj. ________________ 23 flight n. ______________ 24 舒适的 adj. _____________ 25 ______________ prep. 临近 26 expensive adj. ______________ 27 province n. ______________ 28 拥挤的 adj. ________________ 29 ______________ n. 游客 30 tiring adj. __________________ 31 ______________ adv. 可能 32 终点站 adj. __________________ 33 ______________ adj. 主要的 34 northern adj. _______________ 35 _______________ v. 进入 36 southern adj. _______________ 37 _______________ adj. 公共的 38 私人的 adj. __________________ 39 _______________ adj. 陌生的 40 exception n. ________________ 词汇 拓展 1. address n. →________v.在...上写收信人的名字地址 2. express v. 表示→ _________ n. 表达，表现 3. convenient adj.方便的→ _____________n. 便利→反义词: _________adj. 不方便的 4. change v.改变→_________n. 零钱→ _________adj.易变的，可改变的 5. direction n.方向→_________adj. 直接的，直达的→ _________adv.径直，直达→ _________adj.间接的→ _________adv.间接地→ _________n导演 6. hire v.雇佣→（过去式）_________→（过去分词）_________ 短语 巩固 1_________________火车站 2 bus lane_________________ 3_________________共享单车 4 shuttle bus _________________ 5 _______________ 向左/右转 6 security check _____________ 7 _________________下车 8 the Summer Palace______________ 9________________当心，小心 10 en-route direction ___________ 11 ______________高峰期 12you had better___________ 13______________不用谢 14 public transportation ____________ 15________________走错方向 16 be careful with ____________ 17________________高峰期 18 no entry ________________ 19_______________至少 20 take off __________________ 21_________________最好做 22 security check _____________ 23 ________________指路 24public transportation___________________ 25_______________ 习惯于 句型 再现 1. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket? 2. The bus number is right, but you’re going in the wrong direction. 3. How long will it take by subway? 4.I need to go to the library. Can you tell me where it is? 5. Maybe I should get off and take a taxi. 6. You’d better try the subway. 7. There’s a station near the next bus stop. 8. By the way, it’s much greener than taking a taxi. 9. And it will be fast and convenient. 10. It is because public transportation is much more convenient than private transportation. 语法 祈使句 交际 用语 1、问路与应答 (1)问路 Where is the nearest hotel? How can I get to the nearest railway station? Can you tell me the way to. .. ? Can you tell me how to get to. .. ? Could you tell me where,., is? (2) 指路 Go straight on. It's on your right/left. Go across the street, It's at the end of the street. Walk along the road, then turn left/right at the second turning. Walk straight and take the first crossing on the left. Go down/up the street, It's across from the hospital. It's about 30 minutes' walk from here. 2.交通询问与问答 I am going to,..(地点). Is this the right... You're in the wrong direction. How long will it take by. .. It takes. .. 3.如何给出建议 You'd better(not)... What about reading a book? Why not take a bus? Why don't you go there on foot? 4.讨论交通方式优缺点 It's much greener than taking a taxi. It will be fast and convenient. 核心考点突破 词汇聚焦 1. direction n.方向 【教材原句】 The bus number is right, but you're going in the wrong direction. 公交的车次是对的，但是你坐错了方向。 【考点归纳】 (1) direct 作形容词时, 意为“直达的;直接的”,direct作副词时,意为“径直地, 直接地”；作动词时,意为“指点,给……指路;指导;导演”。 This is a direct flight to Beijing. The film is directed by an American. You can ask the question directly. (2) Indirect adj.间接的； indirectly adv.间接地 You’d better tell him the news indirectly. (3) director为名词,意为“导演;主任,主管” The man is a one of the most famous directors in China. 2. convenient adj.方便的 【教材原句】 And it will be fast and convenient.并且,它将会既快速又便捷。 【考点归纳】 (1) be convenient for...“对...是方便的”； 注：convenient 通常不以人作主语，常用 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “对于某人来说做某事是方便的”或者sth. Be convenient for sb. I wonder if it is convenient for you to help me with my study. (2) convenience为名词,意为“方便,便利”。 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 I'll visit at your convenience. (3) inconvenient为形容词,意为“不方便的”。 It's very inconvenient to transfer. 2. express n.快线 【教材原句】 Start from Terminal l station, Airport Express Line, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station. 从一号航站楼出发,乘坐机场快线,到朱雀门地铁站换乘地铁二号线。 【考点归纳】 (1) express作名词,意为“快线” “快递” An express train 特快列车 (2) express作动词时,意为“表达，表现” ① express... to...意为“向……表达……”, to后常跟人。 No words can express my gratitude to you. ② express oneself 意为“表达自我”。 At the meeting, everyone can express themselves freely. (3) Expression n.表示，表达，表情 His facial expression showed he was angry. 4 . change v.换乘 【教材原句】 Change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station.在朱雀门站换乘地铁二号线。 【考点归纳】 (1)作动词时,意为“改变”。作名词时,意为“改变,变化;零钱”。 change one's mind 改变主意 Don’t forget your change. He has changed a lot since I saw him last time. 5. cost(cost;cost)v.花费 【教材原句】It takes at least one hour，and costs about 80 yuan. 至少需要1个小时,费用约为80元。 【考点辨析】take、spend、cost与pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不同样。 (1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: sb.(spend)time/money on sth.某人在……上花费时间(金钱) sb.spend time/money(in) doing sth.某人花费时间(金钱)做某事 I spent two hours on my homework/doing my homework everyday. (3) cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”,常用于:sth.(cost)sb.十金钱 “某物钱某物花了(某人)多少钱” The computer cost him a lot of money. (4) take常用于以下结构: It (take) sb.十时间+to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间” It took him three years to finish his first book. (5) pay的基本用法是: sb.(pay) .... for sth 付钱(给某人买…) I have to pay 5000$ for the car. 6. get to 到达 【教材原句】 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去最近的超市吗? 【辨析】get to，arrive in/at和reach 的法。 get to，arrive in/at，reach均意为“到达”， 其中reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点；而 get 和 arrive是不及物动词,必须跟介词后再接地点(get后接介词to; arrive后常接介词in 或 at,一般in用于大地方，at用于小地方), 但当后面跟there,here,home 等词时,不加介词。 She'll call you as soon as she gets to the station. He arrives at school at 7 o'clock every morning. They reached Beijing yesterday. 7. get used to(doing)sth. 习惯(做)某事 【教材原句】 Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. 现如今,越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序来导航。 【考点归纳】 (1) be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯(做)某事”。 He will get used to the food here. Tony is used to getting up early now. (2) be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事” Wood is used to make paper. (3) used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事” We used to play near the steam when we were young. 8. either... or……或……;要么……要么…… 【教材原句】 I can either take Subway Line 2 from this station, or change for Line l at the next station. 我可以从这个站乘坐地铁2号线,也可以在下一站换乘1号线。 【考点归纳】 主谓一致-----就近一致原则: 由 or, either.. or..., neither.. nor..., not only...but also..等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。 Neither you nor he is right。 Not only you but also your friends like this song. 重点句型 1. 【教材原句】Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去……吗? 【考点归纳】 常用的问路句型还有: Excuse me, how can I get to...? “打扰一下,我怎么去……?” Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to......?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去.....吗? Excuse me，where is...? 意为“打扰一下,……在哪里?” Could you tell me where..is?意为“你能告诉我……在哪里吗?” 2.【教材原句】You'd better try the subway. 你最好试试坐地铁。 【考点归纳】 You'd better do sth.是表示征求意见的句型。 had better+do sth.最好做某事; had better not do sth.最好不做某事 You had better finish your work on time. You had better not stay up too late. It's bad for your health. 3. 【教材原句】How long will it take by subway? 坐地铁要多长时间? 【考点归纳】 辨析how long, how soon, how far与how often (1) how long 意为“(时间上)多久;(长度上)多长” How long have you studied English? Do you know how long the river is? (2) how far 意为“多远”,用于对距离进行提问。 -How far is it from your home to your school? --About two kilometers. (3)how often意为“多长时间一次”,用于对频率进行提问,常常和表示频率的答语连用,比如once, twice,three times, five times a week等。 -How often do you visit your grandma? --Once a week. (4)how soon意为“多久,多快”,一般针对一个短暂性动作进行提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,并用“in十时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive?---In 10 minutes. 语法聚焦 考点：祈使句 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。 祈使句基本结构特点： 1.主语“you”一般省略 2.使用动词原形 基本结构：动词原形＋其他部分 Turn off the TV，please. （表示请求） Be quite. (表示命令) have a nice day! (表示祝愿) Be kind to our sister. (表示叮嘱) No smoking （表示命令） 有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。如： Don’t you be late again! 你可别再迟到了! Mind your own business，you! 你少管闲事! 祈使句句型结构特点： (1).肯定句： Do型：listen to me. Be型：Be a good boy！ Let型：Let me try again. 其他：Stand up！ (2).否定句： Do型和Be型：Don’t forget me!和Don‘t be late for school！ Let型：Don’t let him go./Let him not go. No型：No entry./No fishing (3) 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。如： Do be careful! Do Stop talking! Do give my regards to your parents! 务必／一定代我向你父母问好! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!三、祈使句的反意疑问句 (4). 祈使句的反意疑问句，除了Let’s反意疑问句为“Shall we?”，其余都用will you反问。如： Pass me the book，will you? Let’s go for a walk，shall we? 注：Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。如： Let us go for a walk，will you? （5). 祈使句的常用句式 “祈使句+and+陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件，表示：做...,然后就... “祈使句+or+陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，表示：做...,否则就... Study hard, and you will make progress. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 高考链接 (2022年·山东春季高考) ---David, _________me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station ----OK, Dad. A. give B.gives C. giving D. to give 【参考答案】A 【试题分析】 本题考查祈使句。句意:一大卫,你、C. giving到火车站就给我打电话。一好的,爸爸。祈使白通常用来向听话者发出命令、提出要求或建议等,主语通常不表示出来,直接用动词原形开头:“给某人打电话”为“give sb. a phone call”。故选A项。。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$