精品解析：河南省洛阳市偃师市新前程美语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023～2024学年上学期阶段性学情分析（二） 九年级英语（KB） 考试范围：Unit 1 Topic 1～Unit 3 Topic 3 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将弥封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 扫码听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language is the word borrowed from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is “tofu” borrowed from German or from French, Sarah? W: Neither. It’s borrowed from Chinese. 2. When did the country begin to use English as its official language? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Is English changing with the development of the world? M: Yes, and in the 19th century English became an international language. 3. What is Maria doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning English. B. Doing group work. C. Doing a survey. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Maria? W: I’m doing a survey about how to learn English well. M: Well, I think group work is the most important thing. 4. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:30. B. It’s 7:50. C. It’s 8:10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, my dear. It’s ten to eight. The film will be on. W: Oh, your watch must be twenty minutes fast. 5. How many languages can Gina speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many foreign languages can you speak, Gina? W: I can speak Chinese, Japanese and French. 第二节 听下面几段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which program does the man dislike most? A. News programs. B. Love stories. C. Education programs. 7. How does the man feel about the news report? A. It’s not good enough. B. It’s the best program. C. It’s a waste of time to watch it. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the days’ TV programs? W: Well, if you ask me, they’re terrible. Watching most of the programs is a waste of time. How do you like them? M: In a word, I agree with you. What troubles me is that they’re too boring. There are too many love stories and not enough education programs. W: I think so. And the news programs are not good enough. They don’t tell you anything. M: Oh, I don’t think so. I think the news report is wonderful. It’s the best of all. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Jill doing when she found her sister was lost? A. Singing songs. B. Listening to songs. C. Waking in the street. 9. What does Jill’s sister wear today? A. A white dress. B. Black trousers. C. A red hat. 10. What does the man most probably do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a policeman. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I can’t find my little sister. M: When and where did you find her missing? W: Just several minutes ago. There was a man singing songs in the street. I just listened to it for a while and then I found she was lost. What shall I do? M: Don’t worry. Tell me your sister’s name, age, height and the color of her hair. W: Her name is Teresa. She is five years old. She is a head shorter than me, about one hundred and twenty centimeters tall. And her hair is brown and her eyes are black. M: Um. What clothes is she wearing? W: She is wearing a white dress and a yellow hat with a snoopy on it. M: OK. We’ll do our best to find her. Don’t worry, Jill. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we usually do to cool ourselves down in summer? A. Have cold drinks. B. Have hot drinks. C. Wear warm clothes. 12. When can’t hot drinks make us feel cooler? A. After playing sports. B. After taking a shower. C. When we wear warm clothes. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】We usually have cold drinks to cool ourselves down in summer after playing sports. But have you ever thought about that hot drinks can do the same job? How does it work? Here is the answer. When you have a hot drink in hot days, you start sweating more. If the sweat disappears, it can take away some of your body heat. When your body heat is lower, you will feel cooler. However, hot drinks don’t work like this all the time. They can’t help you feel cool if you wear warm clothes. You’d better choose some cool drinks. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike usually do in the evenings of weekdays? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually does his homework. C. He usually reads storybooks. 14. Where does Sarah do her homework? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 15. How long does Mike usually watch TV every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do in the evenings of weekdays, Mike? M: I usually do my homework. Sometimes I read story books. What about you, Sarah? W: I usually watch TV because I’ve finished doing my homework at school. Are you allowed to watch TV? M: Yes, but I can only watch news from seven to half past seven. W: Really? I’m allowed to watch other TV programs. M: But my parents think watching too much TV isn’t good for my study. W: Maybe they are right. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Volunteers do good deeds for people in need. As a young student, helping other people is my duty. In my class, I am good at math and science. I can help my classmates who are in trouble if I am free. In primary school, I can help teach young students to paint because I am good at drawing. I am also good at singing. So I can sing songs to cheer up patients in the hospital. Besides, I can help old people in the nursing home. I can give performances or read newspapers for them. I can also chat with them. I feel good about helping others, because I do something useful. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A BEAT THE HEAT: Extreme Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. WHAT: Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. WHO: WHERE: HOW TO AVOID: Drink enough water. Stay cool inside. Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes. During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Outside Temperature 27℃ Time passed: 20 minutes Time passed: 20 minutes Time passed: 20 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 18. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 20. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 21. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于防暑的知识。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据WHO对应的“Outside workers”以及WHERE对应的“Construction places”和“Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels.”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID对应的内容可知，可以喝足够的水，待在凉快的地方，穿轻便或浅色的衣服，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈上涨的趋势，从43℃到54℃，C选项符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍关于防暑的知识，与安全有关，故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”和文章内容可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。 B Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Khalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the trainings, Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glasses. She even taught some of the other students who could not attend the training as well as her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Khalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 22. When did the ICRC’s first aid training in schools start? A. Before 2017. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. After 2021. 23. What can we learn about Khalida from the passage? A. Her dream is to be a teacher. B. She attended the training in 2017. C. She was born in Venezuela. D. The training was necessary for her. 24. What did both Khalida and Marisela learn from the training? A. Perform first aid correctly. B. Helping others in any situation. C. Trying to become a healthy person. D. Staying away from accidents. 25. Which of the following best describes Khalida and Marisela in first aid program? A. Hard-working. B. Knowledgeable. C. Creative. D. Professional. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Some other kinds of first aid skills. B. The difficulty of giving first aid training. C. The social value of the first aid training program. D. The future of the ICRC’s education program. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红十字国际委员会进行急救培训的原因，并介绍了两位亲历者参与培训的收获与感受以及此项培训的价值。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017.”可知，红十字国际委员会的学校急救培训于2017年开始，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since attending the trainings, Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glasses.”可知，学了急救知识之后，她能帮助其他人，说明急救训练对她来说是有必要的，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She even taught some of the other students who could not attented the taining as well as her cousins some of the skills.”和“The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider.”可知，两人都能正确地展示急救技能，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills.”和“Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.”可知，两人都具备了专业的急救知识，因此两人都很专业，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要讲述了急救知识的价值，故选C。 C Cars are becoming more advanced (先进的). In the past ten years, we have seen better electric car technology and driverless cars. Have you ever imagined driving your car only with your mind? It might seem to appear in science-fiction movies. However, with its concept car (概念车), the Vision AVTR, Mercedes-Benz is making mind-controlled vehicles a reality. The car producer Mercedes-Benz brought out its futuristic (未来派的) car at a show in Munich in Sept. 2021. It is called Vision AVTR. The four letters at the end of its name are easy to make people think of the movie Avatar. In fact, the car takes inspiration exactly from it. Just like the Na’vi people from Avatar, who are able to communicate directly and wordlessly with their flying Mountain Banshees, drivers can just control the car using their brains through the brain-computer interface (脑机接口), or BCI. To drive the car, drivers or users of the Vision AVTR must wear the BCI device (设备) around their head. First, the BCI needs a minute to “read” the driver’s brain. Then, the device can pick up signals from the user’s brain that work to control the car. This means that users can directly control the car using their thoughts. A Mercedes spokeswoman spoke about how exciting she thought the futuristic car was. She said, “Mercedes-Benz is setting another milestone in the merging (融合) of man and machine.” According to the Mercedes website, “As soon as you get in, the car becomes a component of your own body and a tool to discover the environment.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What is special about the Vision AVTR? A. It is an electric car. B. It doesn’t need a driver. C. It runs on nothing but solar energy. D. It can be controlled by the driver using his mind. 28. The writer mentions the film Avatar ________. A. to tell us what the car looks like B. to tell us how the car is produced C. to tell us where the inspiration of the car is from D. to tell us how Na’ vi people communicate 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The BCI device is necessary for driving the Vision AVTR. B. It takes a long time for the BCI to pick up signals. C. Mercedes-Benz will show Vision AVTR in the near future. D. The car will start by itself as soon as its driver get in. 30. The underlined word “component” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 部分 B. 精神 C. 信号 D. 风格 31. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Sports and health. B. Travel and culture. C. Science and technology. D. Animals and the environment. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过思想控制汽车的新技术。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, with its concept car (概念车), the Vision AVTR, Mercedes-Benz is making mind-controlled vehicles a reality.”可知，Vision AVTR的特殊之处在于它可以通过驾驶员的思想来控制，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, the car takes inspiration exactly from it.”可知，这辆车的灵感来自电影《Avatar》，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To drive the car, drivers or users must wear the BCI device around their head.”可知，驾驶这辆车需要BCI设备，故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As soon as you get in, the car becomes a component of your own body and a tool to discover the environment.”可知，汽车成为你身体的一部分，成为你发现周围环境的工具，可推测component意为“部分”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, with its concept (概念) car, Mercedes-Benz is making mind-controlled cars a reality.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了通过思想控制汽车的新技术，因此与科技有关，故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____32____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____33____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____34____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____35____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____36____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）. C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。 【32题详解】 根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____37____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week. It was pretty ____38____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____39____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting. My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____40____ when I stood at the starting line. ____41____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____42____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静). Just then, the starting gun ____43____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____44____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____45____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____46_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____47_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____48_____ to the end of the finishing line. I _____49_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____50_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____51_____. I have tried all my best. 37. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems 38. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair 39. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After 40. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly 41. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking 42. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded 43. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down 44. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression 45. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 46. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain 47. A. of B. in C. with D. under 48. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned 49. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up 50. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small 51 A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。 【37题详解】 句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。 fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；worries担心；problems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of...at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。 As因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating...when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。 Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。 returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“I...myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。 went off响；went on继续；went up上升；went down下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。 education教育；energy能量；experience经验；expression表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我感到无法呼吸。 saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“I...I couldn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。 stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted to...running and sit down.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。 of……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。fill...with...“充满”，固定短语，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。 ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地)...to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我最后得了第七名。 set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“I...in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。 great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been a...achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。 anxious紧张的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；personal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 desert space heavy when woman Chinese love hot see then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ____52____. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years to be an astronaut. The hardest part was ____53____ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ____54____ equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the ____55____ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ____56____ each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang ____57____ her job. She remembers watching the first ____58____ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ____59____ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots, and ____60____ a man astronaut. When will there be a ____61____ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 【答案】52. space 53. desert 54. heavy 55. hot 56. see 57. loves 58. Chinese 59. when 60. then 61. woman 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。 【52题详解】 句意：2013年，她成为第二位进入太空的中国女性。根据“Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”并结合常识，此处指的她是第二位进入太空的中国女性，备选词space“太空”符合题意。故填space。 【53题详解】 句意：最困难的部分是沙漠训练。根据“and sandy desert.”可知，此处指的是沙漠，备选词desert“沙漠”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填desert。 【54题详解】 句意：她穿着宇航服，背着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“and carrying special and…equipment (装备),”并结合备选词，heavy“沉重的”符合题意，作定语修饰equipment。故填heavy。 【55题详解】 句意：她穿着宇航服，背着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“and sandy desert.”可知，备选词hot“热的”符合语境，指的炎热的沙漠。故填hot。 【56题详解】 句意：“有时候风太大，尘土太重，”她说，“即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不见对方。”根据“each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，此处指的是即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不见对方，备选词see“看见”符合语境，couldn’t接动词原形。故填see。 【57题详解】 句意：王喜欢她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited.”可知，王喜欢她的工作，备选词love“爱”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Wang”，动词填三单形式。故填loves。 【58题详解】 句意：她记得看着第一位中国宇航员进入太空。根据“astronaut go into space.”可知，备选词Chinese“中国的”符合语境，作定语修饰astronaut。故填Chinese。 【59题详解】 句意：但当我看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员，然后是男宇航员。根据“I watched it”可知，此处指的是当我看的时候，备选词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【60题详解】 句意：但当我看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员，然后是男宇航员。根据“We have men pilots and women pilots, and…a man astronaut.”并结合语境，此处指的“然后”是男宇航员，备选词then“然后”符合题意。故填then。 【61题详解】 句意：什么时候会有女宇航员？根据“And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”可知，此处指的是女宇航员，备选词woman“女人”符合语境，作定语修饰astronaut。故填woman。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was in primary school, I hated doing housework because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. One day, when my mother went home after work and found plenty ____62____ rubbish in our house, she was so angry that she said that I must do some housework every day from then. At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I thought housework was my parents’ work. But I followed ____63____ my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework was harder ____64____ I could imagine. How hard my parents were! Since then, I ____65____ developed the habit of doing some housework. My parents were also proud of my change. Thanks ____66____ this experience, I have realized that we children shouldn’t always depend on our parents. Instead, doing housework helps us learn many basic skills which are necessary for success in life. 【答案】62. of 63. what 64. than 65. have 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对劳动教育的看法以及作者劳动习惯的养成。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家发现我们家有很多垃圾时，她很生气，她说我必须从那时起每天做一些家务。根据“plenty…rubbish”可知，考查plenty of“很多”。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：但我还是照妈妈说的做了。根据“my mother said”可知，此处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：几个月后，我明白做家务比我想象的要难。根据“was harder…I could imagine.”可知，此处指的比想象的要难，than“比”符合语境。故填than。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就养成了做家务的习惯。根据“Since then, I…developed”可知，该句是现在完成时，且主语是“I”，故填have。 【66题详解】 句意：多亏了这次经历，我意识到我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。根据“Thanks…this experience”可知，这里指的多亏了这次经历，thanks to“多亏”符合语境。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill. Do you know about Chinese knots (中国结)? B: Of course. ____67____? A: Because I want to make a Chinese knot to hang in my house. It must be special and pretty. B: Sounds good. Chinese knots stand for good luck and good wishes. A: You’re right. ____68____. However, I have trouble making it by myself. B: It doesn’t matter. I’ve ever learned that, so I can help you. ____69____? A: Yes, you know I’m only free on Sunday. B: OK. I can go to your house to help you make it. ____70____? A: Nothing. I have all the tools. ____71____. I can’t wait to start. B: Great! See you then. A: See you! 【答案】67. Why do you mention it/Why do you talk about it 68. I hope it can bring me good luck/… 69. Are you free this Sunday/on Sunday 70. What tools shall I take then 71. You are a really nice person 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国结。 【67题详解】 根据“Because I want to make a Chinese knot to hang in my house.”可知，此处询问原因，问为什么提及中国结，故填Why do you mention it/Why do you talk about it。 【68题详解】 根据“Chinese knots stand for good luck and good wishes.”可知，赞同对方的观点，希望中国结能带来好运，故填I hope it can bring me good luck/…。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, you know I’m only free on Sunday.”可知询问对方周日是否有时间，故填Are you free this Sunday/on Sunday。 【70题详解】 根据“Nothing. I have all the tools.”可知，询问对方需要带什么工具，故填What tools shall I take then。 【71题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to start.”可知，此处赞美对方，故填You are a really nice person。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点： 1. 给出你的建议； 2. 谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 3. 结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名： 4. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tracy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you are interested in Chinese. I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practise your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practising every day, and then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中介绍至少两种学习汉语的方法，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出自己的建议：选择选修汉语； 第二步，介绍学习汉语的重要性； 第三步，结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到某人消息 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④share with sb.与某人分享 ⑤in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. (There be句型) ②Keep practicing every day, and then it will bring something new. (祈使句，and+陈述句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023～2024学年上学期阶段性学情分析（二） 九年级英语（KB） 考试范围：Unit 1 Topic 1～Unit 3 Topic 3 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将弥封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 扫码听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What language is the word borrowed from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. When did the country begin to use English as its official language? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 3. What is Maria doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning English. B. Doing group work. C. Doing a survey. 4. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:30. B. It’s 7:50. C. It’s 8:10. 5. How many languages can Gina speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which program does the man dislike most? A. News programs. B. Love stories. C. Education programs. 7 How does the man feel about the news report? A. It’s not good enough. B. It’s the best program. C. It’s a waste of time to watch it. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Jill doing when she found her sister was lost? A. Singing songs. B. Listening to songs. C. Waking in the street. 9. What does Jill’s sister wear today? A. A white dress. B. Black trousers. C. A red hat. 10. What does the man most probably do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a policeman. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we usually do to cool ourselves down in summer? A. Have cold drinks. B. Have hot drinks. C. Wear warm clothes. 12. When can’t hot drinks make us feel cooler? A. After playing sports. B. After taking a shower. C. When we wear warm clothes. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike usually do in the evenings of weekdays? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually does his homework. C. He usually reads storybooks. 14. Where does Sarah do her homework? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 15. How long does Mike usually watch TV every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A BEAT THE HEAT: Extreme Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. WHAT: Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. WHO: WHERE: HOW TO AVOID: Drink enough water. Stay cool inside. Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes. During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Outside Temperature 27℃ Time passed: 20 minutes Time passed: 20 minutes Time passed: 20 minutes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 18. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 20. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 21. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. B Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Khalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the trainings, Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glasses. She even taught some of the other students who could not attend the training as well as her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Khalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When did the ICRC’s first aid training in schools start? A. Before 2017. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. After 2021. 23. What can we learn about Khalida from the passage? A. Her dream is to be a teacher. B. She attended the training in 2017. C. She was born in Venezuela. D. The training was necessary for her. 24. What did both Khalida and Marisela learn from the training? A. Perform first aid correctly. B. Helping others in any situation. C. Trying to become a healthy person. D. Staying away from accidents. 25. Which of the following best describes Khalida and Marisela in first aid program? A. Hard-working. B. Knowledgeable. C. Creative. D. Professional. 26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Some other kinds of first aid skills. B The difficulty of giving first aid training. C. The social value of the first aid training program. D. The future of the ICRC’s education program. C Cars are becoming more advanced (先进的). In the past ten years, we have seen better electric car technology and driverless cars. Have you ever imagined driving your car only with your mind? It might seem to appear in science-fiction movies. However, with its concept car (概念车), the Vision AVTR, Mercedes-Benz is making mind-controlled vehicles a reality. The car producer Mercedes-Benz brought out its futuristic (未来派的) car at a show in Munich in Sept. 2021. It is called Vision AVTR. The four letters at the end of its name are easy to make people think of the movie Avatar. In fact, the car takes inspiration exactly from it. Just like the Na’vi people from Avatar, who are able to communicate directly and wordlessly with their flying Mountain Banshees, drivers can just control the car using their brains through the brain-computer interface (脑机接口), or BCI. To drive the car, drivers or users of the Vision AVTR must wear the BCI device (设备) around their head. First, the BCI needs a minute to “read” the driver’s brain. Then, the device can pick up signals from the user’s brain that work to control the car. This means that users can directly control the car using their thoughts. A Mercedes spokeswoman spoke about how exciting she thought the futuristic car was. She said, “Mercedes-Benz is setting another milestone in the merging (融合) of man and machine.” According to the Mercedes website, “As soon as you get in, the car becomes a component of your own body and a tool to discover the environment.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What is special about the Vision AVTR? A. It is an electric car. B. It doesn’t need a driver. C. It runs on nothing but solar energy. D. It can be controlled by the driver using his mind. 28. The writer mentions the film Avatar ________. A. to tell us what the car looks like B. to tell us how the car is produced C to tell us where the inspiration of the car is from D. to tell us how Na’ vi people communicate 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The BCI device is necessary for driving the Vision AVTR. B. It takes a long time for the BCI to pick up signals. C. Mercedes-Benz will show Vision AVTR in the near future. D. The car will start by itself as soon as its driver get in. 30. The underlined word “component” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 部分 B. 精神 C. 信号 D. 风格 31. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Sports and health. B. Travel and culture. C. Science and technology. D. Animals and the environment. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____32____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____33____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____34____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____35____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____36____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）. C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____37____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week. It was pretty ____38____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____39____ I practiced running hard every day I was still nervous on the day of the meeting. My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____40____ when I stood at the starting line. ____41____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____42____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静). Just then, the starting gun ____43____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____44____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____45____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____46_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____47_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____48_____ to the end of the finishing line. I _____49_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____50_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____51_____. I have tried all my best. 37. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems 38. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair 39. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After 40. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly 41. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking 42. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded 43. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down 44. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression 45. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 46. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain 47 A. of B. in C. with D. under 48. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned 49. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up 50. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small 51. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 desert space heavy when woman Chinese love hot see then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ____52____. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years to be an astronaut. The hardest part was ____53____ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ____54____ equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the ____55____ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ____56____ each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang ____57____ her job. She remembers watching the first ____58____ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ____59____ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots, and ____60____ a man astronaut. When will there be a ____61____ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was in primary school, I hated doing housework because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. One day, when my mother went home after work and found plenty ____62____ rubbish in our house, she was so angry that she said that I must do some housework every day from then. At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I thought housework was my parents’ work. But I followed ____63____ my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework was harder ____64____ I could imagine. How hard my parents were! Since then, I ____65____ developed the habit of doing some housework. My parents were also proud of my change. Thanks ____66____ this experience, I have realized that we children shouldn’t always depend on our parents. Instead, doing housework helps us learn many basic skills which are necessary for success in life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill. Do you know about Chinese knots (中国结)? B: Of course. ____67____? A: Because I want to make a Chinese knot to hang in my house. It must be special and pretty. B: Sounds good. Chinese knots stand for good luck and good wishes. A: You’re right. ____68____. However, I have trouble making it by myself. B: It doesn’t matter. I’ve ever learned that, so I can help you. ____69____? A: Yes, you know I’m only free on Sunday. B: OK. I can go to your house to help you make it. ____70____? A: Nothing. I have all the tools. ____71____. I can’t wait to start. B: Great! See you then. A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点： 1. 给出你的建议； 2. 谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 3. 结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名： 4. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tracy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$