吉林省松原市乾安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

( 学校 年 班 姓名： ______________________ 考号： _________________ ……………………………… 密 ………………………………………… 封 …………………………………… 线 …………………………… )乾安县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共101道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应。（5分） ( ) 1. A. No, I didn't. B. It's boring. C.Because it makes me relaxed. ( ) 2.A. About 1 kilometer. B. It has 500 pages C.Three days. ( ) 3.A. Sure.It's LuXun. B.Pop music. C. Twice a week. ( ) 4.A. No, I don't. B.Yes, I have. C. I don't think so. ( ) 5.A. It's interesting. B. About 10. C.About 60,000 words. Ⅱ. 对话问答 听对话及问题选择正确答案。（5分） ( ) 6. A.His friends. B.His brother. C.His classmates. ( ) 7. A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. ( ) 8.A. She plays table tennis. B. She plays volleyball. C.She goes swimming. ( ) 9. A. Play basketball. B. Go to the movies. C.Go to a concert. ( ) 10. A. Her hair is long . B.She is short. C. She has straight hair. Ⅲ. 图片理解：根据听到材料内容选择对应的图片，有一副图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13._________ 14.__________ 15.__________ Ⅳ. 短文理解。（5分） ( ) 16.What color was the boy’s new bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C.White. ( ) 17. Who bought the bike for the boy? A. His father. B. His mother. C.His grandma. ( ) 18. Where did the boy go yesterday morning ? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. ( ) 19.How did the boy go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 20. What time did the boy arrive home? A. At 3:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m. ( 英语试题 第 1 页 （共8页） ) 二、语言知识运用（45分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分） 21. Linda turned the light ,and the room became b______. 22. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h_______with me. 23.The b_________ glass bottle hurt Dick’s finger. 24. Thanks to the d______ of the Internet, now people's lives have become much easier. 25.The old man became much w_______ than before because he got the more serious illness. Ⅱ. 单项选择 请从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(10分) ( ) 26. Anna _____ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn't do well in the test. A. hoped B. feared C.encouraged D. offered ( ) 27. — Which country has_____ population,Japan, India or China? 一Japan, of course. A.small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( ) 28.While Ellen _______TV last night, she ________a strange sound outside. A. was watching; heard B. was watching; was hearing C. watched; would hear D.watched; was hearing ( ) 29.— Alan, I think you'll never get that ball back. — I agree. It's lost ________ A. suddenly B. recently C. simply D. forever ( ) 30.—Have you _________ been to Singapore? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A. ever; never B. ever; already C.yet; never D. yet; already ( ) 31.I _________David ever since he was a child. A. have known B. will know C. know D. knew ( ) 32. My mom loves collecting paintings. She has a room________different kinds of paintings. A. die out B.get on with C. full of D.no longer ( ) 33. 一 I heard you got wet in the rain yesterday. —Yes.I_________football when it suddenly began to rain. A. play B. am playing C.played D.was playing ( )34. Alice offered _____a volunteer, she wanted to help those disabled people. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being ( ) 35. 一My brother always walks into my room without asking me. 一 ______.You can tell him not to do it again. A. That is fun B.I disagree with C. It’s not a big deal D.You’re right Ⅲ. 完成对话, 从方框中选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） ( A. It's fast and cheap. B.It's about our country's great changes since 1978. C . What are you going to do this weekend? D. Of course not. E. How much does the ticket cost? F.We will go there by plane. ) ( 英语试题 第2页 （共8页） ) A: Hi, Lin Tao.36._______ B: I'm going to Beijing with my friends to watch a show in the National Museum. A: What's it about? B: 37.________ A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you? B: 38. _______ I'm glad you can go with us. A: How are we going there? B: I think the best way to go there is by train. 39._________ A: How long does it take? B: It takes about three hours. A:40._________ B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan. A: OK. Let’s book tickets now. Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。每空词数不限。（5分） A: Mr. Wilson, how long have you been in Anshun ? B: I 41. _________________________here for three days. A: Which places of interest 42 . ______________________________? B: Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace（宫殿). A: 43. ______________________________? B: It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changes a lot during the past two years. A: Oh? It seems that you have known our city.Have you ever been here 44.___________ ? B: Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago. A: Then this time you are here for …? B: Just for a holiday. A: I’m very glad you like our city. I hope you will 45. __________________________. B: Thank you. V. 根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式或提示填空。(5分) There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is so 46.______ (salt) that swimmers cannot sink(下沉).But fish cannot live in the Dead Sea because 47.______ (介词) the seawater condition .The sea can be very cold. On the top the water may be warm for(因为) the sunshine. When you go down into it, the sea 48.____ (become) colder and colder. It's a big challenge for people to go very deep into the sea. But in 1970, five women scientists 49._______ (success) in staying in the deep sea for fourteen days. In most parts of the sea, there 50.______ (be) lots of 40 animals and plants. Some live near to the top of the sea while others live deep down. VI.根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) It was late at night. Everything was quiet and I wanted to fall 51._____Suddenly, I felt my bed was shaking. I got up at once and saw the desk and the chair were moving, too.I 52 ._____it was an earthquake. I was scared and 53._____ to go my parents’ room. But the earthquake stopped when I reached their room. ( 英语试题 第 3 页 （共8页） )Nothing happened in the next few hours. My family and I were not in 54._____ and our house was still standing. Then we watched the news about the earthquake on TV.It 55._____ that the epicenter(震中)was in my city.This was the most unforgettable event in my life. ( ) 51.A.clear B.sick C. asleep ( ) 52.A.dreamed B.realized C. promised ( ) 53.A.belonged B.checked C.hurried ( ) 54.A.control B.silence C.danger ( ) 55. A.allowed B. reported C.argued VII. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的（10分） ( A. never B. game s C. needs D. because E. agree F. hurting G. accepted H. for I. explain J. instead K. rules L. him ) Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵)footballs on the playground 56.___ of leather (皮的) and plastic footballs at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from 57. ___ themselves. She has bought some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite 58._____. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using the leather balls59. ____ football clubs and PE lessons.However,most parents don't 60.____with the decision. A father says,“People have been playing footballs for years. There have 61._____ been any problems before. We really need to think the health and safety 62.____over again.” A mother says,“My son is on the football team at school and he 63._____to practice.These sponge balls aren't going to help 64.____ ."Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that both children and teachers have 65._____ at school.“Children love footballs and we don't want to stop them, so we use sponge balls that can't hurt people," she says. you may not have thought about before. 3、 阅读理解。（40 分）( A ) Watch the experimental phenomenon (实验现象) ： What do you need? a candle a candle holder a big glass jar (罐子) a shallow dish some water a lighter or matches What do you do? （1）Put the candle in the candle holder. （2） Put the candle holder on the dish. （3）Fill the dish half full with water. （4） Light the candle. （5）Let it burn for two or three minutes. （6） Put the jar over the candle until the top of the jar rests on the dish.（7）Examine the water in the jar. What is happening? When the candle burns,it uses the oxygen(氧气)in the air. When the candle stops burning, it has used up (用尽) all the oxygen in the air. ( 英语试题 第 4 页 （共8页） )The water inside the jar rises. Because about one fifth of the air is made up of (被制成) oxygen,the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar. 根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。(5分) ( ) 66.How many things do we need to prepare the experiment? A. Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight ( ) 67. What is the fourth step of the experiment? A. Light the candle. B. Examine the water in the jar. C. Put the candle holder on the dish. D. Let the candle burn for two or three minutes. ( ) 68. The underlined (划线) word “it”refers to ( 指的是 ) ________ . A.a jar B.a dish C. the candle D.a match ( ) 69. What can we learn from the experiment? A. The top of the jar should rest on the desk. B. The water inside the jar falls about one fourth of the jar. C. The candle stops burning because the oxygen has used up. D. Safety is important when doing experiments. ( )70.Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A news report. C. A storybook D. A science magazine. (B) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high. It's very dangerous to climb. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering(登山运动) clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in1975. The group climbed for several days.Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there and she was 35 years old at the time. Ms. Tabei started climbing mountains in 1960. She is not a common Japanese housewife. She makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children.She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I'm glad that I'm at the top. I challenge myself again." 根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。(5分) ( ) 71. From the first paragraph, we can learn the following information EXCEPT_______. A. where Mount Qomolangma is B. the height of Mount Qomolangma C. when Edmund Hillary climbed the Mount Qomolangma D. the age of Tenzing Norgay ( ) 72.How many women climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A. One. B. Five. C.Ten. D.Fifteen. ( ) 73. Why did some women climbers stop climbing Mount Qomolangma? ( 英语试题 第 5 页 （共8页） )A. There was no enough air for them. B. They were too tired to climb to the top. C. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. D. They ran out of their food and water. ( ) 74. From the passage, we can know Ms.Tabei_______. A. starts climbing mountains when she was 20. B. makes money by teaching children in mountaineering clubs C. climbs a mountain about every three months D. has climbed all the highest mountains in six countries ( ) 75. What's the best title of the passage? A.How to Climb Mount Qomolangma B. A Japanese Woman Keeps Challenging Herself by Climbing C.A Common Japanese Housewife- Junko Tabei D. Never Give Up Your Dream (C) In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter.They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至)，lesser cold(小寒) and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 6th.7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “ nine cold periods"starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） ( ) 76.From the passage,we know that there are six solar terms in winter. ( ) 77. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. ( ) 78. Heavy snow comes before light snow. ( ) 79.All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. ( ) 80. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. ( 英语试题 第6页 （共8页） )(D) When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...", your parents answer,“No, you can't. " Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 81. ______ ( 英语试题 第 6 页 （共8页） )Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 82.______Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished（惩罚） by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), 83.______ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair, ” says Mrs. Li.“But we think we're doing the right thing.84.______We expect him to get into a good university. ”Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me?” or “ Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 85.______His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（5分） ( A. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. B. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. C. b ut their parents may worry about children ’ s future . D. he will argue with his father or mother. E.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. ) ( E) As students, many things influence(影响) you. To make you study better, here are several good study ways that may work. 86._____ In that way. Make sure that you will not be interrupted(被打扰) there, especially your phone,computer or other electronic products and they can diffuse (分散) your attention easily when you study. 87._____You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. 88._____ Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials(材料) again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information. 89._____It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. 90._____ The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory and have your heart and soul recover the good state of study. Doing some exercise does not waste the time , it can help you to study better instead. Things above might help you study more effectively(有效地)and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes. (a) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意 (5分) ( After you achieve the study goals ,you give yourself a little encouragement. B. Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. C. Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. D. To keep a healthy exercise make s your brain be full of energy (能量，精力). E . Find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. ) ( 英语试题 第 7 页 （共8页） ) ( b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。(5分) If you want to improve the grades,you can try the following ways.You will have a 91. ______ study conditions when you are away from the electronic products (电子产品).Find your study 92.______ to explain the difficult problems each other. You should take 93._____ to help you find information easily. It is necessary to 94._____ yourself when you achieve your goals. Anyway you need to keep exercise to 95._____ your memory. I hope you can study better and better. （F） Mrs. Green often drove her car home from her office for lunch at noon. Every time she drove back, she found there was a car in her parking lot(停车位).She had to drive a long way to park her car. That made her very angry. One day, Mrs. Green came up with an idea.Outside the window facing her parking lot, she put up a “No Parking”sign. But nobody noticed it. Mrs. Green didn’t know what to do. "People will follow a police notice, which has red capital(大写的)letters POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING,”Mr. Green said to her. “I don't think I can make a sign with the word POLICE on it,” Mrs. Green said.“That is illegal(不合法的).” Mr. Green thought for a while. Then he said,“Don’t worry. I will make a sign for you.” A few days later, Mrs. Green saw a new sign beside her parking lot. It said“POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING". Mrs. Green looked at it for a few seconds and smiled.After that, no car parked in Mrs. Green’s parking lot. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题．(10分) 96. Where did Mrs. Green have lunch? 97. Why did Mrs. Green feel angry? 98. How did Mrs. Green like the idea of making a sign with the word POLICE on it? 99. Who made a new sign for Mrs.Green? 100.What was Mr. Green like according to the passage? 四、书面表达 (15分) 101. 和朋友相处有甜蜜的时刻,必定也有不那么美好的时刻。你和你的好朋友争执过吗? 争执之后,你是如何处理和朋友的关系的呢?请根据以下提示和要求,用英文写一篇文章描述你的经历。 提示: 1. Have you ever argued with your friend? 2.Why did you argue with him / her? 3. What did you do to deal with the problem? 要求: 1. 语句通顺、语法正确、语篇连贯; 2. 包含提示所有内容,可适当发挥, 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 英语试题 第 8 页 （共8页） )____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ID:3277140 第 1 页 共 1 页 乾安县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语答题卡 考号： 学校： 班级：姓名： 注 意 事 项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座 号和准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 贴条形码区 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C D E F 12 A B C D E F 13 A B C D E F 14 A B C D E F 15 A B C D E F 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F 37 A B C D E F 38 A B C D E F 39 A B C D E F 40 A B C D E F 51 A B C 52 A B C 53 A B C 54 A B C 55 A B C 56 A B C D E F G H I J K L 57 A B C D E F G H I J K L 58 A B C D E F G H I J K L 59 A B C D E F G H I J K L 60 A B C D E F G H I J K L 61 A B C D E F G H I J K L 62 A B C D E F G H I J K L 63 A B C D E F G H I J K L 64 A B C D E F G H I J K L 65 A B C D E F G H I J K L 66 A B C D 67 A B C D 68 A B C D 69 A B C D 70 A B C D 71 A B C D 72 A B C D 73 A B C D 74 A B C D 75 A B C D 76 T F 77 T F 78 T F 79 T F 80 T F 81 A B C D E 82 A B C D E 83 A B C D E 84 A B C D E 85 A B C D E 86 A B C D E 87 A B C D E 88 A B C D E 89 A B C D E 90 A B C D E 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.情景反应。(5分) Ⅱ.对话问答。(5分) Ⅲ.图片理解。(5分) Ⅳ.短文理解。(5分) 语言知识运用（45分） Ⅰ.首字母填空 (5分) 21 . b 22. h 23. b 24. d 25. w________ Ⅱ.单项选择。(10分) Ⅲ. 完成对话。 (5分) Ⅳ.补全对话。 (5分) 41 42 43 44 45 Ⅴ.短文填空。(5分) 46 47 48 49 50 Ⅵ.选择填空。(5分) Ⅶ.短文填空。(10分) 阅读理解（40分） 阅读理解 （A）（5 分） 阅读理解（B）(5分) 阅读理解（C) (5分) 阅读理解 （D）(5分) 阅读理解（E）（a）(5分) 阅读理解（E）(b) (5分) 91 92 93 94 95 阅读理解（F）(10分) 96 97 98 99 100 作文(15分) 101. null 八年2023-2024第二学期期末参考答案 听力原材料 Ⅰ. 1. Why do you like country music? 2.How long have you spent reading this book? 3. Can you tell me who writes the book? 4. Have you read Little Women yet? 5. How many storybooks have you read so far? Ⅱ. 6.W: What did you do yesterday? M: I played volleyball with my friends. Q: Who did the boy play volleyball with? 7.W: Hello! This is Lucy speaking.Who's that? M:This is Michael.Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening? W: I'd like to. Q : When is Michael’s birthday party? 8.W: What do you usually do in your spare time? M: I usually play table tennis with my father. What about you? W: I play volleyball with my classmates on weekdays and go swimming with my friends on weekends. Q : What does the girl do on weekends? 9.W: There is a new action movie tonight in Wanda Cinema.Do you like action movies? M: Yes, very much. You can ask me to go together. I will be pleased to go with you. Q: What may the speakers do tonight? 10 .M: Who is your best friend, Maria? W: Lucy. We are the same age. M: What does she look like? W: She is tall and has short straight hair. Q: What does Lucy look like? Ⅲ.11. Lily likes science best in all her subjects . 12. I want to buy a Learning English magazine on Thursday. 13. My sister listens to the English music to learn English every morning. 14. My aunt is a teacher ,she have been in the school for two years 15.You can use a dictionary to know the meaning of this word Ⅳ. Yesterday was an unlucky day for me. This was because yesterday I lost my bike. It was a new blue bike.My grandma bought it for me for my 13th birthday last week. I loved it very much. Yesterday morning I rode with my friends to the library and I placed my bike in front of the library. When I came out of the library, to my surprise, I couldn't see my bike. I thought maybe someone took my bike away by mistake, so I waited there for about an hour and a half. But no one gave it back to me. I had to go home on foot, When I arrived home, it was 2:00 p.m.I was tired and hungry. 一、Ⅰ. 1-5 CCABB 6-10 AACBC 11-15 CAFBE 16-20 BCACC 二、21. bright 22.honest 23. broken 24.development 25.weaker Ⅱ. 26-30 BDADB 31-35 ACDBC Ⅲ.36-40 CBDAE Ⅳ. 41. have been 42. (have ) you visited 43What do you think of our city / How do you like our city 44.before 45.have a good time/ have fun/enjoy yourself V. 46.salty 47.of 48. becomes 49. succeeded 50. are VI. 51-55 CBCCB VII. 56-60 JFBHE 61-65 AKCLG 66-70 BACCD 71-75 DDCAB 76-80 T T F T F 81-85 CADBE 86-90 E C B A D 91. quiet 92. partners 93. notes 94.encourage 95.improve 96. At home. 97. Because she had to drive a long way to park her car. / Because there was always a car in her parking lot. 98. She thought it was illegal. 99. Her husband /Mr.Green. 100. Smart / Clever. 范文：Basic Version（基础版）： Penny is my best friend. A month ago, I argued with her. On Sunday, I went to the movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a big meal, but Penny thought I ordered too much. Her words made me angry, so I left the restaurant alone.Later I realized what I did was wrong.We shouldn't waste any food. So I called Penny to say sorry to her. Penny said it was not a big deal and we became close friends again. I was very happy. Advanced Version(进阶版): Penny is my best friend. A month ago, I had a quarrel' with her. On Sunday, I went to the movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a grand meal. But Penny thought I ordered too much. Her words made me annoyed, so I left the restaurant alone. Later I realized what I did was wrong. We shouldn't waste any food. So I called Penny to say sorry to her. Penny said it was not a big deal and we became intimate4friends again. I was very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学 校 年 班 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … 乾安县 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 英语试卷共 8页，包括四道大题，共 101道小题。全卷满分 120分。考试时间为 100分钟。考试结束后，将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应。（5分） ( ) 1. A. No, I didn't. B. It's boring. C.Because it makes me relaxed. ( ) 2.A. About 1 kilometer. B. It has 500 pages C.Three days. ( ) 3.A. Sure.It's LuXun. B.Pop music. C. Twice a week. ( ) 4.A. No, I don't. B.Yes, I have. C. I don't think so. ( ) 5.A. It's interesting. B. About 10. C.About 60,000 words. Ⅱ. 对话问答 听对话及问题选择正确答案。（5分） ( ) 6. A.His friends. B.His brother. C.His classmates. ( ) 7. A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. ( ) 8.A. She plays table tennis. B. She plays volleyball. C.She goes swimming. ( ) 9. A. Play basketball. B. Go to the movies. C.Go to a concert. ( ) 10. A. Her hair is long . B.She is short. C. She has straight hair. Ⅲ. 图片理解：根据听到材料内容选择对应的图片，有一副图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13._________ 14.__________ 15.__________ Ⅳ. 短文理解。（5分） ( ) 16.What color was the boy’s new bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C.White. ( ) 17. Who bought the bike for the boy? A. His father. B. His mother. C.His grandma. ( ) 18. Where did the boy go yesterday morning ? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. ( ) 19.How did the boy go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 20. What time did the boy arrive home? A. At 3:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m. 二、语言知识运用（45分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分） 21. Linda turned the light ,and the room became b______. 22. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h_______with me. 23.The b_________ glass bottle hurt Dick’s finger. 24. Thanks to the d______ of the Internet, now people's lives have become much easier. 25.The old man became much w_______ than before because he got the more serious illness. Ⅱ. 单项选择 请从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(10分) ( ) 26. Anna _____ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn't do well in the test. A. hoped B. feared C.encouraged D. offered ( ) 27. — Which country has_____ population,Japan, India or China? 一 Japan, of course. A.small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( ) 28.While Ellen _______TV last night, she ________a strange sound outside. A. was watching; heard B. was watching; was hearing C. watched; would hear D.watched; was hearing ( ) 29.— Alan, I think you'll never get that ball back. — I agree. It's lost ________ A. suddenly B. recently C. simply D. forever ( ) 30.—Have you _________ been to Singapore? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A. ever; never B. ever; already C.yet; never D. yet; already ( ) 31.I _________David ever since he was a child. A. have known B. will know C. know D. knew ( ) 32. My mom loves collecting paintings. She has a room________different kinds of paintings. A. die out B.get on with C. full of D.no longer ( ) 33. 一 I heard you got wet in the rain yesterday. —Yes.I_________football when it suddenly began to rain. A. play B. am playing C.played D.was playing ( )34. Alice offered _____a volunteer, she wanted to help those disabled people. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being ( ) 35. 一My brother always walks into my room without asking me. 一 ______.You can tell him not to do it again. A. That is fun B.I disagree with C. It’s not a big deal D.You’re right Ⅲ. 完成对话, 从方框中选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） A. It's fast and cheap. B.It's about our country's great changes since 1978. C. What are you going to do this weekend? D. Of course not. E. How much does the ticket cost? F.We will go there by plane. 英语试题 第 2页 （共 8页） 英语试题 第 1页 （共 8页） A: Hi, Lin Tao.36._______ B: I'm going to Beijing with my friends to watch a show in the National Museum. A: What's it about? B: 37.________ A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you? B: 38. _______ I'm glad you can go with us. A: How are we going there? B: I think the best way to go there is by train. 39._________ A: How long does it take? B: It takes about three hours. A:40._________ B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan. A: OK. Let’s book tickets now. Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。每空词数不限。（5分） A: Mr. Wilson, how long have you been in Anshun ? B: I 41. _________________________here for three days. A: Which places of interest 42 . ______________________________? B: Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace（宫殿). A: 43. ______________________________? B: It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changes a lot during the past two years. A: Oh? It seems that you have known our city.Have you ever been here 44.___________ ? B: Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago. A: Then this time you are here for …? B: Just for a holiday. A: I’m very glad you like our city. I hope you will 45. __________________________. B: Thank you. V. 根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式或提示填空。(5分) There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is so 46.______ (salt) that swimmers cannot sink(下沉).But fish cannot live in the Dead Sea because 47.______ (介词) the seawater condition .The sea can be very cold. On the top the water may be warm for(因为) the sunshine. When you go down into it, the sea 48.____ (become) colder and colder. It's a big challenge for people to go very deep into the sea. But in 1970, five women scientists 49._______ (success) in staying in the deep sea for fourteen days. In most parts of the sea, there 50.______ (be) lots of 40 animals and plants. Some live near to the top of the sea while others live deep down. VI.根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) It was late at night. Everything was quiet and I wanted to fall 51._____Suddenly, I felt my bed was shaking. I got up at once and saw the desk and the chair were moving, too.I 52 ._____it was an earthquake. I was scared and 53._____ to go my parents’ room. But the earthquake stopped when I reached their room. Nothing happened in the next few hours. My family and I were not in 54._____ and our house was still standing. Then we watched the news about the earthquake on TV.It 55._____ that the epicenter(震 中)was in my city.This was the most unforgettable event in my life. ( ) 51.A.clear B.sick C. asleep ( ) 52.A.dreamed B.realized C. promised ( ) 53.A.belonged B.checked C.hurried ( ) 54.A.control B.silence C.danger ( ) 55. A.allowed B. reported C.argued VII. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的（10分） Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵 )footballs on the playground 56.___ of leather (皮的) and plastic footballs at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from 57. ___ themselves. She has bought some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite 58._____. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using the leather balls59. ____ football clubs and PE lessons.However,most parents don't 60.____with the decision. A father says,“People have been playing footballs for years. There have 61._____ been any problems before. We really need to think the health and safety 62.____over again.” A mother says,“My son is on the football team at school and he 63._____to practice.These sponge balls aren't going to help 64.____ ."Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that both children and teachers have 65._____ at school.“Children love footballs and we don't want to stop them, so we use sponge balls that can't hurt people," she says. you may not have thought about before. 三、阅读理解。（40 分）( A ) Watch the experimental phenomenon (实验现象) ： What do you need? a candle a candle holder a big glass jar (罐子) a shallow dish some water a lighter or matches What do you do? （1）Put the candle in the candle holder. （2） Put the candle holder on the dish. （3）Fill the dish half full with water. （4） Light the candle. （5）Let it burn for two or three minutes. （6） Put the jar over the candle until the top of the jar rests on the dish.（7）Examine the water in the jar. What is happening? When the candle burns,it uses the oxygen(氧气)in the air. When the candle stops burning, it has used up (用尽) all the oxygen in the air. The water inside the jar rises. Because about one fifth of the air is made up of (被制成) oxygen,the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar. A. never B. games C. needs D. because E. agree F. hurting G. accepted H. for I. explain J. instead K. rules L. him 英语试题 第 3页 （共 8页） 英语试题 第 4页 （共 8页） 根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。(5分) ( ) 66.How many things do we need to prepare the experiment? A. Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight ( ) 67. What is the fourth step of the experiment? A. Light the candle. B. Examine the water in the jar. C. Put the candle holder on the dish. D. Let the candle burn for two or three minutes. ( ) 68. The underlined (划线) word “it”refers to ( 指的是 ) ________ . A.a jar B.a dish C. the candle D.a match ( ) 69. What can we learn from the experiment? A. The top of the jar should rest on the desk. B. The water inside the jar falls about one fourth of the jar. C. The candle stops burning because the oxygen has used up. D. Safety is important when doing experiments. ( )70.Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A news report. C. A storybook D. A science magazine. (B) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high. It's very dangerous to climb. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering(登山运动) clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in1975. The group climbed for several days.Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there and she was 35 years old at the time. Ms. Tabei started climbing mountains in 1960. She is not a common Japanese housewife. She makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children.She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I'm glad that I'm at the top. I challenge myself again." 根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。(5分) ( ) 71. From the first paragraph, we can learn the following information EXCEPT_______. A. where Mount Qomolangma is B. the height of Mount Qomolangma C. when Edmund Hillary climbed the Mount Qomolangma D. the age of Tenzing Norgay ( ) 72.How many women climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A. One. B. Five. C.Ten. D.Fifteen. ( ) 73. Why did some women climbers stop climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. There was no enough air for them. B. They were too tired to climb to the top. C. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. D. They ran out of their food and water. ( ) 74. From the passage, we can know Ms.Tabei_______. A. starts climbing mountains when she was 20. B. makes money by teaching children in mountaineering clubs C. climbs a mountain about every three months D. has climbed all the highest mountains in six countries ( ) 75. What's the best title of the passage? A.How to Climb Mount Qomolangma B. A Japanese Woman Keeps Challenging Herself by Climbing C.A Common Japanese Housewife- Junko Tabei D. Never Give Up Your Dream (C) In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气 ) in a year. And there are six of them in winter.They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至 )， lesser cold(小寒 ) and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 6th.7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “ nine cold periods"starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） ( ) 76.From the passage,we know that there are six solar terms in winter. ( ) 77. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. ( ) 78. Heavy snow comes before light snow. ( ) 79.All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. ( ) 80. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. (D) When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...", your parents answer,“No, you can't. " Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 81. ______ Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 82.______Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished（惩罚） by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), 83.______ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair, ” says Mrs. Li.“But we think we're doing the right thing.84.______We expect him to get into a good university. ”Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me?” or “ Could you 英语试题 第 6页 （共 8页）英语试题 第 5页 （共 8页） help me to sweep the floor?” 85.______His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually, he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（5分） ( E) As students, many things influence(影响) you. To make you study better, here are several good study ways that may work. 86._____ In that way. Make sure that you will not be interrupted(被打扰 ) there, especially your phone,computer or other electronic products and they can diffuse (分散) your attention easily when you study. 87._____You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. 88._____ Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials(材料) again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information. 89._____It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. 90._____ The study show that the regular exercise can improve the memory and have your heart and soul recover the good state of study. Doing some exercise does not waste the time , it can help you to study better instead. Things above might help you study more effectively(有效地)and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes. (a) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意 (5分) ( b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。(5分) If you want to improve the grades,you can try the following ways.You will have a 91. ______ study conditions when you are away from the electronic products (电子产品).Find your study 92.______ to explain the difficult problems each other. You should take 93._____ to help you find information easily. It is necessary to 94._____ yourself when you achieve your goals. Anyway you need to keep exercise to 95._____ your memory. I hope you can study better and better. （F） Mrs. Green often drove her car home from her office for lunch at noon. Every time she drove back, she found there was a car in her parking lot(停车位).She had to drive a long way to park her car. That made her very angry. One day, Mrs. Green came up with an idea.Outside the window facing her parking lot, she put up a “No Parking”sign. But nobody noticed it. Mrs. Green didn’t know what to do. "People will follow a police notice, which has red capital(大写的)letters POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING,”Mr. Green said to her. “I don't think I can make a sign with the word POLICE on it,” Mrs. Green said.“That is illegal(不合法 的).” Mr. Green thought for a while. Then he said,“Don’t worry. I will make a sign for you.” A few days later, Mrs. Green saw a new sign beside her parking lot. It said“POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING". Mrs. Green looked at it for a few seconds and smiled.After that, no car parked in Mrs. Green’s parking lot. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题．(10分) 96. Where did Mrs. Green have lunch? 97. Why did Mrs. Green feel angry? 98. How did Mrs. Green like the idea of making a sign with the word POLICE on it? 99. Who made a new sign for Mrs.Green? 100.What was Mr. Green like according to the passage? 四、书面表达 (15分) 101. 和朋友相处有甜蜜的时刻,必定也有不那么美好的时刻。你和你的好朋友争执过吗? 争执之后, 你是如何处理和朋友的关系的呢?请根据以下提示和要求,用英文写一篇文章描述你的经历。 提示: 1. Have you ever argued with your friend? 2.Why did you argue with him / her? 3. What did you do to deal with the problem? 要求: 1. 语句通顺、语法正确、语篇连贯; 2. 包含提示所有内容,可适当发挥, 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ A. After you achieve the study goals ,you give yourself a little encouragement. B. Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. C. Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. D. To keep a healthy exercise makes your brain be full of energy (能量，精力). E. Find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. A. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. B. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. C. but their parents may worry about children’s future. D. he will argue with his father or mother. E.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. 英语试题 第 8页 （共 8页）英语试题 第 7页 （共 8页）