Unit4 Section A Grammar Focus 课件-2024-2025学年人教版 英语八年级上册

Watch a video to review the comparative and superlative. Step 1 Lead-in Step 4 Presenting 2 1.形容词或副词最高级用于_________________(数量)人或事物的比较。 2.最高级前面要有_________________. 最高级形式的变化规则：一般以_______结尾。 est 定冠词the 3者或3者以上 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词 the。 例如：Lucy最好的朋友。 Lucy’s best friend. 她最忙的一天 her busiest day. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 Exercises clever __________ cheaply __________ large __________ nice __________ well __________ busy __________ thin __________ fat __________ little __________ beautiful __________ cute __________ heavy __________ far __________ bad __________ relaxed __________ cleverest most cheaply largest nicest best busiest fattest least heaviest cutest worst thinnest most beautiful farthest/furthest most relaxed Step 2 Studying Read loudly the sentences once in grammar focus. (大声读一遍句子) 2. Highlight the words about the superlative and think about their usages. (标记出最高级形式的单词并思考他们的用法。) 3. Finish 3a.(完成3a) 要去的最好的影院是哪家？ 城镇影院。它离家最近，并且你能最快地买到票。 镇上最差的服装店是哪家？ 梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮服装店更差。它的服务最差。 你认为调频970怎么样? 我认为调频970相当差。它的音乐最糟糕。 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Grammar Focus 1. To learn the superlatives of adjectives and adverbs. 学习形容词及副词的最高级. 【重点】 2. To learn to use the superlatives of adjectives and adverbs. 能使用形容词及副词最高级，掌握重点句型【重点，难点】 Learning goals-学习目标 How can you describe the following minions? He is short. He is shorter. He is the shortest. 原级 比较级 最高级 Step 1 Lead in What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. Read the sentences loudly in class. Step 2 Studying by yourself Read loudly the sentences once in grammar focus. (大声读一遍句子) 2. Circle the words about the superlative . (标记出最高级形式的单词) 3. Think about the questions below.(思考下列问题) (1): 形容词副词有哪三级？分别比较几者？ (2): 形容词/副词最高级变化规则是什么？ Step 3 Discussing Read the sentences in grammar focus and talk about the usage of superlative in groups.(小组内读句子) Check the words about the superlatives you have circled.（核对所圈出的最高级） Discuss the homework 3a in groups.（小组内讨论3a的答案) Discuss the following questions. (1): 形容词副词有哪三级？分别比较几者？ (2): 形容词/副词最高级变化规则是什么？ What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. Check the words about the superlatives we have circled 1. 比较级--两者间 Edith is taller than Agnes. 2. 最高级--三者及三者以上间 Margo is the tallest of the three. 注意：几个比较对象要一致 Edith Margo Agnes (1)形容词副词有哪三级？分别比较几者？ Step 4 Presenting 1 原级 比较级 最高级 构成方法 原级 最高级 一般，在词尾加-est high highest 以不发音e结尾，直接加-st fine finest 重读闭音节结尾， 双写末尾字母加-est big biggest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，加-est easy easiest 多音节和部分双音节词在词前加most carefully most carefully (2): 形容词/副词最高级变化规则是什么？ 形/副词最高级的规则变化 原级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 形/副词最高级的不规则变化 3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. We went to the _________ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all! 2. Blue Moon is _________ (good), but Miller’s is ________ (good) in town. 3. The Big Screen is ________________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is ________________ (expensive). worst good the best more expensive the most expensive Step 4 Presenting 2 3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 4. Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit the ________________ (comfortably) there. 5. Tom acted the _______ (good) in that movie. I think he’s much _______ (good) than other actors. He can always find the ________________ (interesting) roles to play. worst most comfortably best better most interesting 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用of/in/among短语来说明比较的范围。 形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前的the可省略。最高级前有形物、指示代词、名词所有格时，不加the 定义 特点 形容词、副词的最高级 It is the most popular cartoon(卡通)movie in the world. He is the tallest of the three. He runs (the) fastest among（在...中） us. This is his best friend. of: 后接表示一群人或事物的名词或代词；in: 后接表示某一单位、团体或场所的名词； among: 在三者或三者以上当中 1. A+ 动词+ the+adj/adv最高级+in/of + 比较范围 “A是…中最…的” KEVIN one of the +adj最高级+可n复 最大的酒店之一 one of the biggest hotels 最高的学生之一 one of the tallest students 最棒的学校之一 one of the best schools 最...之一” KEVIN 最高级常用到的句型： eg. 她是班上最高的女孩之一。 She is ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ in her class. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 The Yellow River is ____ ___ _____ ____ ______ of China. one of the tallest girls one of the longest rivers 2.A+be+one of the+adj最高级+可n复+in/of +比较范围 “A是...中最...的之一” KEVIN 最高级常用到的句型： eg. 她是班上最高的女孩之一。 She is ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ in her class. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 The Yellow River is ____ ___ _____ ____ ______ of China. one of the tallest girls one of the longest rivers 2.A+be+one of the+adj最高级+可n复+in/of +比较范围 “A是...中最...的之一” the +序数词+adj最高级+可n单 第二长的河流 the second longest river 第二高的学生 the second tallest student 第三大的学校 the third biggest school 第几...的...” 最高级常用到的句型： eg. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is____ ______ _______ river of China. 小李是我们班上第三高的学生。 Xiao Li is _____ ______ _____student in our class. the second longest the third tallest 3.A+be+the+序数词+adj最高级+可n单 +in/of+比较范围 “A是…中的第几…的...” KEVIN 最高级常用到的句型： eg. 悟空、八戒、悟净谁最懒？ Who is ____ _____ (lazy)Wukong,Bajie or Wujing? 悟空、八戒、悟净谁战斗最勇敢？ Who fights ____ _____ ______(brave) Wukong,Bajie or Wujing? the laziest the most bravely 4. 特疑+动词+the+adj/adv最高级, A, B or C？ “ABC中，哪一个最...” 丹尼是班里最强的 = 丹尼比其他任何学生都强。 Danny is the strongest in his class. = Danny is stronger than other students in his calss. = Danny is stronger than any other student in his calss. 最高级与比较级之间的转换 最高级=比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 =比较级+other+可数名词复数 【注意】当要比较的人或物不在同一个范围内时, 不加other。 Danny is stronger than any student in China. 丹尼比中国任何 一个学生都强。 什么情况下要使用最高级？ 1. He is ___________ (tall) one of all the minions . in... of... among... 限定范围用最高级 the tallest 2. Who fights _____________(bave), Sun Wukong ， Zhu Bajie or Sha Wujing? (the) most bravely 句子中上下文能判断出来是三者以上进行比较， 找出之最 Step5 Summary 1.形容词或副词最高级用于_____________(数量)人或事物的比较。 2.最高级前面要有_________________. 最高级形式的变化规则：一般以_______结尾。 est 定冠词the 3者或3者以上 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加______。 词尾若有不发音e, 直接就加______。 重读闭音节,_______________________。 辅音字母加y结尾, 记得_____________。 多音节和部分双音节_____________. est st 双写尾字母再加 est 把y变i再加 est 词前加most Step5 Summary 1. A+ 动词+ the+adj/adv最高级+in/of /among+ 比较范围 “A是…中最…的” 2.A+be+one of the+adj最高级+可n复+in/of +比较范围 “A是...中最...的之一” 3.A+be+the+序数词+adj最高级+可n单 +in/of+比较范围 “A是…中的第几…的...” 4. 疑问词+动词+the+adj/adv最高级, A, B or C？ “ABC中，哪一个最...” 1）Dick sings ______, she sings _______ than John, but Mary sings the _______ in her class. (well) 2）He is _______ at learning math. He is much _______ at Chinese and he is the ________ at English.(bad) 3）Annie says Sally is the _______ (kind) person in the world. well better best worse bad worst kindest Fill in the blanks Step 6 Exercise Fill in the blanks 4）The white flower is ________ . The yellow flower is _____________ than the white flower. The red flower is _________________ of the three. (beautiful) 5）He is __________ than any other boy in the class. (clever) beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful cleverer Thank you be close to意为“靠近；接近”，相当于next to。主要表示空间或时间上的“密切接近”。 e.g. 我家离我学校很近。 My home____ _____ _______ my school. 就要12点了。It is ____ _____ twelve. is close to close to close还可用作动词,意为“关闭”,其反义词为 open,意为“打开” e.g. Please ____ ______ ______ before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 close the window Lavf58.45.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$