精品解析：吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试初三年级 英语试卷 出题人 ：刘志明 审题人： 徐丹 本试卷包括五道大题，共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共17.5分） I. 根据句意及首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. Great minds think alike. Peter’s idea is e________ what I have in my mind. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：英雄所见略同。彼得的想法正是我所想的。根据“what I have in my mind.”并结合首字母提示可知，正是我所想，exactly“确切地”符合题意，为副词，故填(e)xactly。 2. Some people hold different opinions about w________ Chat GPT is offering help better or making things worse 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于Chat GPT是提供更好的帮助还是使事情变得更糟，一些人持有不同的观点。根据“Some people hold different opinions about”可知此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 3. The p________ of the project is to help children learn how to live by themselves. 【答案】(p)urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目的目的是帮助孩子们学会如何独立生活。根据“to help children learn how to live by themselves”可知，此处指这个项目的“目的”，英文用purpose表示；再根据“is”可知，此处要用名词单数。故填(p)urpose。 4. Last week I r________ a present from my cousin who is studying abroad. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我收到了一份礼物，我的表弟在国外学习。结合首字母提示“r”和“a present from my cousin”可知，该空是指收到；结合“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以要填“receive收到”的过去式“received”，作谓语。故填(r)eceived。 5. The magazine has picked out some events that happened last year and will i________ our world for years to come. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：该杂志挑选了一些去年发生的事件，这些事件将在未来几年影响我们的世界。根据“our world for years to come.”结合首字母可知，此处是表达影响，influence“影响”，动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填(i)nfluence。 6. She became the p________ of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：在游泳比赛中获得一等奖后她成为了村里的骄傲。根据“after winning first prize in the swimming competition”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达她成为了村里人的骄傲，pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填(p)ride。 7. There is so much n________ in this restaurant. I can hardly hear what you are saying. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有太多的噪音。我几乎听不见你在说什么。根据“I can hardly hear what you are saying.”可知，此处是餐厅有太多的噪音，noise“噪音”，是不可数名词，故填(n)oise。 8. In China, people avoid m________ things like failure, poverty or death during the Spring Festival. Instead, they usually talk about something pleasant and lucky. 【答案】(m)entioning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们在春节期间避免提及失败、贫穷或死亡等事情。相反，他们通常谈论一些愉快和幸运的事情。结合首字母提示词“m”和“avoid...things like failure, poverty or death during the Spring Festival”以及固定搭配“avoid doing避免做某事”可知，该空是指在春节期间避免提及失败、贫穷或死亡等事情，所以该空要填“mentioning提及”，作宾语。故填(m)entioning。 9. Finally, I m________ to find the book I was looking for. 【答案】(m)anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我终于找到了我要找的书。根据“Finally”可知经过努力找到了要找的书，结合m可知用manage表示“勉力完成”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；结合“was”可知此处用一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。 10. China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been a slow and difficult p________. 【答案】(p)rocess##(p)eriod 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在过去的四十年了取得了巨大的成就，尽管这是一个漫长且困难的过程/时期。根据“China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been a slow and difficult”和首字母可知，“过去的四十年”指的是一个过程或者时期。process“过程”/period“时期”；a后跟名词单数。故填(p)rocess/(p)eriod。 II.用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. It’s kind of you to offer us such ________ (value) advice. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们提这么宝贵的建议真是太好了。句中“advice”是不可数名词，前应用形容词来修饰，作定语。valuable，形容词，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 12. For your own __________, please do not walk about on the plane. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上走来走去。“one’s own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”，safe“安全的”是形容词，其名词形式是safety“安全”。故填safety。 13. As I turned around, I ________ (accident) hit him in his face. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我转身时，我不小心撞到了他的脸。结合提示词“accident意外的，不小心的”和“hit”可知，该空要填提示词的副词“accidentally意外地，不小心”，作状语。故填accidentally。 14. __________ (compete) from all over the world come to Weifang every year. 【答案】Competitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年来自世界各地的参赛者都来潍坊。根据“…from all over the world come to Weifang every year.”可知此处应填表示人的名词作主语，compete“竞争”，competitor“参赛者”，又根据every year可知是一般现在时，且come是动词原形，故可知主语是复数，要用复数competitors，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Competitors。 15. I have a ________ (Canada) pen friend and we often share our lives by email. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个加拿大笔友，我们经常通过电子邮件分享我们的生活。Canada“加拿大”，名词，空后是名词，应用Canadian“加拿大的”作定语。故填Canadian。 16. Bill was so tired that he ________ (lie) down on the sofa as soon as he got home. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill是如此的疲惫以至于他一回到家就躺在沙发上。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故填lay。 17. He __________（regret） shouting back to his sister and then he called her to say sorry. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他后悔对他妹妹大喊大叫了，然后打电话向她道歉。根据“then he called her to say sorry.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。 18. Being too shy is one of your biggest ________ (enemy) as it will stop you from winning the speech contest. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：太害羞是你最大的敌人之一，因为它会阻止你赢得演讲比赛。结合固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”和提示词“enemy敌人”可知，该空要填提示词的复数名词，即“enemies”，作表语。故填enemies。 19. The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ (connect) China to the rest of the world. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。connect“连接”，句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词；根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge...China to the rest of the world.”可知此处需填动词的现在分词形式，表达主动含义，作后置定语。故填connecting。 20. If the boy ________ (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 【答案】is given 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天再给这个男孩一次机会，他会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“the boy”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are +done”，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，“give给”的过去分词“given”。故填is given。 III. 单项选择（7.5分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. I’m interested in different cultures and I hope to visit ________ European country this summer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对不同的文化很感兴趣我希望今年夏天能去一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词修饰元音音素开头单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“I hope to visit...European country this summer.”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 22. Frank still loves playing his toy car________ it was bought years ago. A. as if B. ever since C. even though D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克仍然喜欢玩他的玩具汽车，尽管它是多年前买的。 考查让步状语从句。even though即使，尽管；ever since自从那时起；as if好像；so that以便，为了。根据“Frank still loves playing his toy car”和“it was bought years ago”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23. —Why did you feel ________ in class this morning? —Because I ________ in the early morning to watch a football game. A. asleep; woke up B. sleepy; stay up C. asleep; put up D. sleepy; got up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上上课时你为什么犯困？——因为我一大早就起来看足球比赛。 考查形容词辨析和动词短语。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；woke up醒来；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；got up起床。根据“Why did you feel...in class this morning”可知，此处是感到困倦的，应用sleepy，排除选项A和C。根据“in the early morning to watch a football game”可知，是早上很早起床看比赛，故应用got up。故选D。 24. Few students know ________ they should deal with stress before________ an exam. A. how; take B. what; taking C. how; taking D. what; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很少有学生知道在考试前应该如何应对压力。 考查宾语从句和动名词。分析句子，可知动词“know”后接宾语从句；根据从句中短语“deal with”有宾语“stress”，可知宾语从句引导词应用how，表示“应该如何应对压力”；句中“before”是介词，后接动词需用动词ing形式。故选C。 25. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting, either. A. what the headmaster says at the meeting B. what the headmaster said at the meeting C. what does the headmaster say at the meeting D. what did the headmaster say at the meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我校长在会上说了什么吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我也没有参加会议。 考查宾语从句。what the headmaster says at the meeting校长在会上说什么，一般现在时；what the headmaster said at the meeting校长在会上说了什么，一般过去时；what does the headmaster say at the meeting校长在会上说什么，疑问语序；what did the headmaster say at the meeting校长在会上说了什么，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项；根据“I was not at the meeting”可知校长讲话发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。 26. —There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon. A. must; must B. could; must C. might; can’t D. might; mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道可能是谁。 ——一定是彼得。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来这里。 考查情态动词。此题先考虑第二个空，must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.”可知，敲门的“一定”是弗兰克，填must。C/D不正确。第一个空，must必须、一定；could能、可能。根据“I wonder who it…be.”可知，这里表示推测。A不正确。故选B。 27. The boy tried out for the school football team ________ because he was interested in it. A. hardly B. nearly C. simply D. specially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩参加了学校足球队的选拔仅仅是因为他对它感兴趣。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly 差不多,几乎；simply仅仅，只是；specially专门地。由空后“because he was interested in it”可知仅仅是因为他感兴趣。故选C。 28. —How much is the ticket to Wuhan? —A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去武汉的票多少钱？——单程票40元，再付20元就可以买到往返票。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语通常是人，常与 on 连用；pay支付，主语通常是人，常与for连用；cost花费，主语是物。根据句中的“A one-way ticket”一张单程票，可知主语为“物”,又因为该句为一般现在时，故用 costs；根据句中的 “you ”和“for” ，可知主语为“人”，又与for连用，故用pay。故选A。 29. My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a week. So I live with my uncle these days. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用非延续性动词，故排除B。故选C。 30. You must remember that ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A. however B. wherever C. whichever D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须记住无论你做什么，你都应该认真对待。 考查状语从句。however不管怎样；wherever任何地方；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。根据“...you do, you should be serious about it”可知，应表达无论你做什么，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选D。 31. —Do you know the man ________ visited the Charity School? —Yes. He is Mr. Li. It is said that it was his ________ visit to the school. A. who; the fifth B. that; the fifth C. /; fifth D. who; fifth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个参观慈善学校的人吗？ ——是的。他是李先生。据说这是他第五次来学校。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。分析句子可知，先行词the man指人，要用关系代词who或that，在句中充当主语，排除C；序数词前面有形容词性物主代词修饰时，序数词前不用the。故选D。 32. — How long have you ________ this car? — For about fifteen months. I ________ it last year. A. bought; bought B. bought ; buy C. had; bought D. bought; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这辆车买了多久了？——大约十五个月。我去年买的。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。bought买，短暂性动词；had拥有，延续性动词。根据“ How long have you”可知，第一空需要用延续性动词，表示“拥有”这辆车的时间，所以用“had”；根据“last year”可知，第二空表示具体的购买动作，用过去式“bought”。故选C。 33. — The children seemed so hungry! — Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table. A. put B. found C. missed D. remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们看起来好饿！——是的！他们不停地吃直到餐桌上没有剩余食物。 考查动词词义辨析。put放；found发现；missed错过；remained剩下。根据“They kept eating until no food...on the table.”可知，应表达他们不停地吃直到桌子上没有剩余。故选D。 34 —Judy liked playing football when she was young.  —________ A. So her brother was. B. So was her brother. C. So did her brother. D. So her brother did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪年轻时喜欢踢足球。——她的哥哥也是。 考查部分倒装。此处是表示某人也是，可以用结构：So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，排除AD选项；答语说的应该是“她的哥哥年轻时也喜欢踢足球”。所以应该用助动词did。故选C。 35. — Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为那里的人们太好了。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”，定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语，要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语，故选B。 二、交际运用（共2.5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 W: Hello, Peter. ___36___ M: It was OK, but we didn’t study music. Music is my favorite subject. W: ___37___ M: But we did study geography, which was very interesting. W: How do you go to school? M: My dad takes me in the car. W: ___38___ M: No, it’s next to the supermarket, opposite the sports center. W: ___39___ What do you have to bring to school tomorrow? M: Well, the teacher said we have to bring books, a pencil, an eraser and a ruler. W: ___40___ M: Well, the computer room is great because it’s new. And I like the library, too. I think it is my favorite place. A. Is the school next to the cinema? B. I’m sure you will learn that later in the week. C. I see you are getting your schoolbag ready. D. How was your first day at your new school? E. We are ready to take all kinds of activities there. F. So, what do you like best about your new school? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两人讨论Peter在新学校的情况的一段对话。 【36题详解】 根据Peter的回答“It was OK, but we didn’t study music.”可知，此处是W在询问他第一天在新学校的情况，选项D“你在新学校的第一天怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据Peter的回答“…but we didn’t study music. Music is my favorite subject.”可知，Peter说没有他最喜欢的音乐课，W在安慰他，选项B“我相信你会在本周晚些时候学到的。”符合情景。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据Peter的回答“No, it’s next to the supermarket, opposite the sports center.”可知，W在询问学校的位置，选项A“学校在电影院旁边吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下句“What do you have to bring to school tomorrow?”及Peter的回答“Well, the teacher said we have to bring books, a pencil, an eraser and a ruler.”可知，W在询问他明天需要带什么，选项C“我看到你在准备书包。”符合情景。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据Peter的回答“Well, the computer room is great because it’s new. And I like the library, too. I think it is my favorite place.”可知，W在询问他最喜欢新学校的什么，选项F“那么，你最喜欢新学校的什么？”符合情景。故选F。 三、阅读（共40分） V. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home ____41____ lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t ____42____. Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We ____43____ up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of ____44____ you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially ____45____ to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏). Children his age are moving all the time, ____46____ how we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a ____47____. We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best ____48____ for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few ____49____ everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. ____50____ birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t ____51____, such as reading and making artwork. It ____52____ his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted to his new life. I would never ____53____ an-injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My ____54____ lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, ____55____, it will serve him for life. 41. A. at B. on C. with D. in 42. A. worked out B. dropped by C. set out D. shown up 43. A. walked B. raced C. rode D. flew 44. A. anger B. stress C. pain D. shame 45. A. hard B. easy C. rapid D. ready 46. A. for B. though C. so D. unless 47. A. challenge B. success C. condition D. promise 48. A. goal B. choice C. part D. task 49. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 50. A. Designed B. Divided C. Created D. Cancelled 51. A. mental B. physical C. relaxing D. interesting 52. A. changed B. helped C. protected D. provided 53. A. wish B. afford C. admire D. educate 54. A. smallest B. slowest C. biggest D. worst 55. A. normally B. exactly C. suddenly D. hopefully 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子和他的老师和朋友们出去骑山地车结果受了重伤，锁骨骨折。在治疗期间，儿子从一个强壮，活跃的孩子变成了不能做他喜欢做的事，但儿子也从这次受伤中学到的教训将使他终生受益。 【41题详解】 句意：像往常一样，我们在家里等着午饭准备好了。 at在；on在……上；with和；in在……里。根据“lunch ready.”可知，此处作伴随状语，表示“午饭准备好了”应用介词with。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：12点15分，他还没有出现。 worked out解决；dropped by顺便拜访；set out出发；shown up出现。根据“At 12:15, he still hadn’t ”可知，此处指的他没有出现。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们开车向山上去。 walked走路；raced比赛；rode骑；flew飞。根据“Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt.”可知儿子受了重伤，所以是开车向山上去，race up表示“迅速向上”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他的痛苦是你永远不想看到的。 anger愤怒；stress压力；pain痛苦；shame羞愧。根据“we got the call that he was badly hurt.”以及“you never want to see.”可知，此处应该说不想看到儿子的痛苦。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：锁骨尤其难以治疗，因为你不能直接把它们打上石膏。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；rapid快速的；ready准备好的。根据“as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏).”可知，应该说锁骨尤其难以治疗。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他这个年龄的孩子总是在动，所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。 for为了；though虽然；so所以；unless除非。根据“Children his age are moving all the time”可知，前文解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他这个年龄的孩子总是在动，所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。 challenge挑战；success成功；condition条件；promise承诺。根据“how we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks”可知，应该说阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。 goal目标；choice选择；part部分；task任务。根据“We got him a ‘figure-of-8’ support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线).”可知，这个支架是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：睡觉对他来说很痛苦，在接下来的几个星期里，一切都崩溃了。 hour小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“for a minimum of 5 weeks”可知，此处应该说接下来的几周。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：取消了生日派对计划。 Designed设计；Divided分开；Created创造；Cancelled取消。根据“No sports. No activity.”可知，这里也应该说取消了生日派对的计划。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我们为他找到了其他非体力活动，比如阅读和创作艺术品。 mental精神的；physical身体的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“such as reading and making artwork.”可知，阅读和创作艺术品是非体力活动，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：这让他的世界从一个强壮、活跃的孩子变成了一个无法做自己喜欢的事情的孩子。 changed改变；helped帮助；protected保护；provided提供。根据“his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved.”可知，受伤让儿子从一个强壮，活跃的孩子变成了不能做他喜欢做的事。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：我从不希望任何人受伤，然而，这是一个学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此保持耐心的直接方法。 wish希望；afford承担得起；admire羡慕；educate教育。根据“an-injury on anyone; yet”可知，yet表示转折，说明作者不希望任何人受伤，然而，这是一个学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此保持耐心的直接方法。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：我最大的教训是，我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这能让他终生受益。 smallest最小的；slowest最慢的；biggest最大的；worst最差的。根据“lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year,”可知，孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，这是他得到最大的教训。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我最大的教训是，我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这能让他终生受益。 normally正常地；exactly准确地；suddenly突然；hopefully有希望地。根据后文“it will serve him for life.”可知这是作者的希望，作者希望受伤能让儿子终生受益。故选D。 VI. 阅读理解 (A) Beanstalks (豆萁) are burned to cook beans The beans cry in the pot We grow from the same root (根) Why should we boil each other with such impatience? The poem is thought to be written by Cao Zhi, one of Cao Cao’s sons, who lived between 192 and 232 during the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that after Cao Cao’s death, his oldest son Cao Pi became the emperor. Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of his younger brother Cao Zhi’s talent. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to make a poem about their relationship within seven steps, and was determined to have the younger brother killed if he failed. Cao Zhi then made the poem in front of him, which showed Cao Pi’s cruel idea to kill his own brother. Cao Pi, feeling ashamed, let Cao Zhi go in the end. In China, the poem is taught to primary school students and is often used by people to describe unnecessary competitions or fighting between people, businesses, or organizations who are in the same area or want the same things. The poem was posted on Tweeter by the CEO of Tesla and Space X Elon Musk, and it was given a title Humankind on purpose by Musk. The post drew tons of attention on both Western and Chinese social media, and internet users have been guessing what it was used for. People thought it could be an answer to the director of UN food organization, who mentioned that world hunger could be stopped if Elon Musk could give away 2% of his wealth. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 56. The poem is said to be written by ________. A. Cao Cao B. Cao Zhi C. Cao Pi D. Elon Musk 57. Cao Pi wanted to kill Cao Zhi because ________. A. Cao Zhi was one of his brothers B. Cao Zhi refused to follow Cao Pi’s orders C. Cao Pi wanted to become the only son of Cao Cao D. Cao Pi thought Cao Zhi was more talented than him 58. What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” probably mean? A. planned to B. decided to C. expected to D. needed to 59. By writing the poem, the poet wanted to show that ________. A. his brother was so cruel B. he was not afraid of his brother C. the beans were close to its stalks D. the beanstalk should die for its beans 60. Which one is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Elon Musk posted the poem on Tweeter for fun. B. Only Western internet users noticed the poem. C. The purpose of the poem became a hot topic. D. Elon Musk is mean and doesn’t care about others. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《七步诗》的来源及Elon Musk在推特上写下这首诗引起了大众的猜想。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poem is thought to be written by Cao Zhi”可知，这首诗是曹植写的。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of his younger brother Cao Zhi’s talent. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to make a poem about their relationship within seven steps, and was determined to have the younger brother killed if he failed.”可推知，曹丕想杀曹植是因为他嫉妒曹植的才华。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to make a poem about their relationship within seven steps, and was determined to have the younger brother killed if he failed.”可知，曹丕命令曹植在七步之内写一首关于他们关系的诗，并决定如果失败就杀了他的弟弟，故推出划线部分意为“决定”，与选项B“决定”意思相近。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Zhi then made the poem in front of him, which showed Cao Pi’s cruel idea to kill his own brother.”可知，曹植作这首诗是为了显示曹丕对自己残忍。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The post drew tons of attention on both Western and Chinese social media, and internet users have been guessing what it was used for.”可推知，这首诗的目的成了热门话题。故选C。 (B) Zologial Sociey of London(ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full health check on 215 miles of the Thames. The results of the State of the Thames Report have been shown to the public and there’s both good and bad news for London’s main waterway. First up, since the Thames was pronounced “biologically (生物学地) dead” in 1957, the number of animals and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats (栖息地) are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change. It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment. Water levels are also rising in the Thames—at Silvertown. There has been an average increase of 4.26 mm per year since 1990, which makes London more likely to be flooded. The Thames needs climate change to be stopped in order to make itself a living river in the future. The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the problem of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods. James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisor at the Environment Agency said, “We are glad to support the State of the Thames Report. If we are going to stop climate change, nature needs to be at the heart of our activities, both in slowing the pace of future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. What did the 16 scientists do with the Thames? A. They did an examination of it. B. They gave an introduction to it. C. They brought new animals to it. D. They organized a clean-up of it. 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way animals are raised. B. The development of natural habitats. C. The meaning of “biologically dead”. D. The welcome changes to the Thames. 63. What has happened to the Thames? A. It has caused many floods. B. Its temperature has been rising. C. Its plants have become fewer and fewer. D. It is home to a smaller number of animals. 64. Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made? A. To record the rising sea levels. B. To help rebuild London. C. To explain the importance of nature. D. To fight against climate change. 65. Where can the text be found? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a research paper. D. In a geography textbook. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要伦敦动物学会召集了来自不同机构的16位科学家，对泰晤士河215英里的河段进行了全面的健康检查，公布了检查的结果以及环境署针对问题提出的解决方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。结合“ brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full health check on 215 miles of the Thames.”可知，16位科学家对泰晤士河进行检测，故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。结合“Natural habitats (栖息地) are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change.”可知，泰晤士河周边生物和栖息地的增加有利于应对气候变化，所以这些变化是好的，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。结合“The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment.”可知，泰晤士河温度上升了，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。结合上文和“The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the problem of rising sea levels for the rest of this century,”可知，环境署制定《泰晤士河口2100年计划》是为了解决气候变化的原因，故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。结合上下文可知，该文是对泰晤士河215英里的河段检查报告。所以选C。 (C) Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listening all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 66. A good study plan is helpful in achieving your success in study. 67. Make a study plan of the most important subject you need to study. 68. Arrange time for family, friends and rest to balance your personal life and your study. 69. Follow your plan and study at the same time every day, or you won’t make it. 70. Email your plan to your teachers so they know when you are free. 【答案】66. T 67. F 68. T 69. T 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习对学生的重要性，并介绍如何制定学习计划和计划的内容等。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So a good plan helps you make sure of your success in study.”可知，一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你的学习成功。故选T。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can begin with listening all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.”可知，你可以从听所有你需要学习的科目开始并确定你需要为每个科目做什么，不是为最重要的科目制定学习计划。故选F。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While arranging time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest.”可知，在为每个科目安排时间的同时你还需要确保你还有时间陪伴家人、朋友和休息。故选T。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day.”可知，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划试着养成每天看日历的习惯。故选T。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.”可知，将一份副本发送给你的朋友让他们知道你什么时候有空闲时间，不是发邮件给老师。故选F。 (D) 根据材料内，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? ___71___ If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff. People with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rooms have untidy minds. ___72___ This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too much stuff is bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists (极简主义者) believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions (物品) to be happy. ___73___ You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to get rid of all my favourite things?” ___74___ A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. ___75___ Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the stuff in your room. After decluttering, you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free! A. Of course the answer is that you don’t. B. But occasional tidying isn’t a bad idea. C. They try to live with only essential things. D. Is it difficult to find things when you need them? E. They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. 【答案】71. D 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了整理房间的好处以及整理的方法。 【71题详解】 根据“If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff.”可知，后文描述了一种家中物品杂乱的情况，选项D“当你需要的东西很难找到吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“People with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rooms have untidy minds.”可知，后文可以说这种现象带来的不良后果，选项E“他们会感到压力，很难放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“Minimalists (极简主义者) believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions (物品) to be happy. ”可知，前文提到了极简主义，设空处可以对极简主义进行补充说明。选项C“他们尽量只吃必要的物品。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“You are probably asking at this point ‘Do I have to get rid of all my favourite things?’”可知，前文提到了一个问题，选项A“当然，答案是你不知道。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home.”以及后文“Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it”可知，前文提到了一个极简主义的房间对大多数人来说太极端了，后文提到了可以考虑不使用超过6个月的东西就扔掉。选项B“但偶尔整理一下也不是个坏主意。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) More than 30 years after saving a drowning (溺水的) person in Qingyun Lake, Zhao Li has won the national role model award. Zhao was among 10 winners of the role model awards. Indeed, he is just one of the everyday heroes in China. Zhao, a villager living near the lake in Shandong province, has saved 16 people from drowning. “I think one person’s ability is limited (有限的). A professional team can save more people’s lives,” he says. Because of this, he started a saving center with strong swimming volunteers in August, 2020. Actually, it’s not easy to set up such a saving center. They bought speedboats and life vests with their own money. Recently, the center has more than 100 volunteers. In their latest effort, they rushed to Xinxiang City and helped more than 1,000 people out of the flood in three days. When Zhao faced the flood, he was not afraid. Li Lingzhi, a college student in Guangxi, tried to stop a man from stealing cables last August. He suffered a serious knife cut on his face while fearlessly fighting with the thief. The thief was finally caught by police, and fortunately Li recovered. Besides, without thinking the risk of COVID-19 infection, Wang Yong, a courier (快递员) in Wuhan City, organized a team and offered free buses, as well as daily groceries (杂货) to medical workers from Jinyintan Hospital, a place to treat patients during the peak of the COVID-19 in early 2020. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How many people win the national role model award? ___________________________________________ 77. When did Zhao Li started a saving center? ___________________________________________ 78. Who tried to stop a man from stealing cables? ___________________________________________ 79. Where did Wang Yong live? ___________________________________________ 80. Everyone can volunteer to help others. Think up some volunteer activities, and write down one that you can do. ___________________________________________ 【答案】76. Ten. 77. In August, 2020. 78. Li Lingzhi. 79. In Wuhan City. 80. I can help clean up the park. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了几个中国平凡英雄的事迹。 【76题详解】 根据“Zhao was among 10 winners of the role model awards.”可知，获奖的人有10位。故填Ten。 【77题详解】 根据“Because of this, he started a saving center with strong - swimming volunteers in August, 2020.”可知，他于2020年8月开办了一个救助中心。故填In August, 2020。 【78题详解】 根据“Li Lingzhi, a college student in Guangxi, tried to stop a man from stealing cables last August.”可知，李凌志阻止了一个男人偷电缆。故填Li Lingzhi。 【79题详解】 根据“Wang Yong, a courier (快递员) in Wuhan City”可知，汪勇住在武汉。故填In Wuhan City。 【80题详解】 开放题，只要符合志愿者活动即可。故填I can help clean up the park。 四、语言运用（共10分） VII.短文填空。（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据所给词的适当形式填空。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those ___81___ (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes ___82___ easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, ___83___ may even be helpful in preventing anxious people ___84___ feeling sad. In a study published much ___85___ (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative (负面的) situations. Then they would describe these photos according to ___86___ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos ___87___ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos ___88___ (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability ___89___ (control) negative emotions. What’s more, _____90_____ (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】81. suggestions 82. it 83. which 84. from 85. earlier 86. the 87. were found 88. directly 89. to control 90. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从消极的情况中看到积极的一面事实上是有用的，一项研究表明幽默地看待挑战可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 【81题详解】 句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。根据“one of those”可知，空处被 those修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用suggest的名词形式suggestion“建议”，且此处表示“那些建议”，suggestion应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 82题详解】 句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们更容易停止抱怨。根据空前的“makes…easy for people to stop complaining”可知，短语make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“让做某事对于某人来说……”，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 【83题详解】 句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据“looking at a challenge with humor is a good method”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对此进行补充说明，先行词指前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【84题详解】 句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据“preventing anxious people…feeling sad”可知，此处用短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，因此空处应用from构成该短语。故填from。 【85题详解】 句意：在早前发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。根据“much”可知，常用于修饰比较级，此处表示相对于当前更早的时间，因此空处应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 【86题详解】 句意：然后他们根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。根据“request of researchers”可知，空处表示特指，指来自实验中研究者的特定要求，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【87题详解】 句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语“Those”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were found。 【88题详解】 句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。根据“than those who described the photos”可知，空处修饰动词described, direct的副词形式directly“直接地”符合题意。故填directly。 【89题详解】 句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些焦虑风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。名词ability后通常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，因此空处应用control的不定式形式。故填to control。 【90题详解】 句意：更重要的是，让你周围的人微笑也是幽默的一个额外好处。分析句子可知，空处和空后的 others around you smile搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 五、书面表达（共20分） 91. 假如你是Susan，你的好朋友Betty在微信上留言，邀请你一起去打耳洞，如图所示，请你表达委婉的拒绝并说明理由。 Hi, Susan! Guess what! I’m going to get my ears pierced this Saturday. Would you like to join me? I’m sure we’ll look cool wearing shining earrings! 要求： 40词左右, 条理清楚，语言简练，书写工整，不少于5句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Betty. Thank you for your invitation, but I am so sorry that I can’t go with you. Because this Saturday I will go to visit my grandparents with my parents. We will stay at my grandparents’ home for two days. Maybe we can go to get our ears pierced on another day. Look forward to get your reply as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息中拒绝对方邀请的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，提出自己无法共同前往； 第二步，具体阐述拒绝的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待收到对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①go with sb和谁一起去 ②stay at...待在…… ③look forward to期待 ④as soon as possible尽快 [高分句型] ①Because this Saturday I will go to visit my grandparents with my parents.(because引导原因状语从句) ②Look forward to get your reply as soon as possible.(动词原形位于句首的祈使句) 92. 梦想是绳，升起饱满的帆；梦想是帆，推动希望的船；梦想是船，漂荡理想的海；梦想是海，托起光明的阳；梦想是阳，照亮前进的路！请以My Dream为题写一篇短文，短文内容包含以下要点，适当发挥。 What is your dream? Why? What do your family think of your dream? How will you achieve your dream? 要求： 1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 字数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to become a teacher. Because I admire teachers. Teachers can not only teach us many things at school but also they do their best to teach us how to learn. My parents are proud that I have such a dream. They encourage me to keep working hard to achieve my dream. In order to be a good teacher, now I must study hard to achieve my dream. I will read a lot of books to learn as much as I can. I will make a plan for me and I will follow it every day. I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想工作及为什么会有这个梦想； 第二步，介绍了家人对自己梦想的看法； 第三步，阐述自己将要怎么做来实现这个梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②do their best尽他们最大努力 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Teachers can not only teach us many things at school, but also they do their best to teach us how to learn. (not only...but also句型) ②I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试初三年级 英语试卷 出题人 ：刘志明 审题人： 徐丹 本试卷包括五道大题，共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共17.5分） I. 根据句意及首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. Great minds think alike. Peter’s idea is e________ what I have in my mind. 2. Some people hold different opinions about w________ Chat GPT is offering help better or making things worse 3 The p________ of the project is to help children learn how to live by themselves. 4. Last week I r________ a present from my cousin who is studying abroad. 5. The magazine has picked out some events that happened last year and will i________ our world for years to come. 6. She became the p________ of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition. 7. There is so much n________ in this restaurant. I can hardly hear what you are saying. 8. In China, people avoid m________ things like failure, poverty or death during the Spring Festival. Instead, they usually talk about something pleasant and lucky. 9. Finally, I m________ to find the book I was looking for. 10. China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been a slow and difficult p________. II.用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. It’s kind of you to offer us such ________ (value) advice. 12. For your own __________, please do not walk about on the plane. (safe) 13. As I turned around, I ________ (accident) hit him in his face. 14. __________ (compete) from all over the world come to Weifang every year. 15. I have a ________ (Canada) pen friend and we often share our lives by email. 16. Bill was so tired that he ________ (lie) down on the sofa as soon as he got home. 17. He __________（regret） shouting back to his sister and then he called her to say sorry. 18. Being too shy is one of your biggest ________ (enemy) as it will stop you from winning the speech contest. 19. The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ (connect) China to the rest of the world. 20. If the boy ________ (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. III. 单项选择（7.5分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. I’m interested in different cultures and I hope to visit ________ European country this summer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Frank still loves playing his toy car________ it was bought years ago. A. as if B. ever since C. even though D. so that 23. —Why did you feel ________ in class this morning? —Because I ________ in the early morning to watch a football game. A. asleep; woke up B. sleepy; stay up C. asleep; put up D. sleepy; got up 24. Few students know ________ they should deal with stress before________ an exam. A. how; take B. what; taking C. how; taking D. what; take 25. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting, either. A. what the headmaster says at the meeting B. what the headmaster said at the meeting C. what does the headmaster say at the meeting D. what did the headmaster say at the meeting 26. —There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon. A. must; must B. could; must C. might; can’t D. might; mustn’t 27. The boy tried out for the school football team ________ because he was interested in it. A hardly B. nearly C. simply D. specially 28. —How much is the ticket to Wuhan? —A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan, and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 29. My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a week. So I live with my uncle these days. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been away 30. You must remember that ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A. however B. wherever C. whichever D. whatever 31. —Do you know the man ________ visited the Charity School? —Yes. He is Mr. Li. It is said that it was his ________ visit to the school. A. who; the fifth B. that; the fifth C. /; fifth D. who; fifth 32. — How long have you ________ this car? — For about fifteen months. I ________ it last year. A. bought; bought B. bought ; buy C. had; bought D. bought; had 33. — The children seemed so hungry! — Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table. A. put B. found C. missed D. remained 34. —Judy liked playing football when she was young.  —________ A So her brother was. B. So was her brother. C. So did her brother. D. So her brother did. 35. — Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 二、交际运用（共2.5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 W: Hello, Peter. ___36___ M: It was OK, but we didn’t study music. Music is my favorite subject. W: ___37___ M: But we did study geography, which was very interesting. W: How do you go to school? M: My dad takes me in the car. W: ___38___ M: No, it’s next to the supermarket, opposite the sports center. W: ___39___ What do you have to bring to school tomorrow? M: Well, the teacher said we have to bring books, a pencil, an eraser and a ruler. W: ___40___ M: Well the computer room is great because it’s new. And I like the library, too. I think it is my favorite place. A. Is the school next to the cinema? B. I’m sure you will learn that later in the week. C. I see you are getting your schoolbag ready. D. How was your first day at your new school? E. We are ready to take all kinds of activities there. F. So, what do you like best about your new school? 三、阅读（共40分） V. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home ____41____ lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t ____42____. Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We ____43____ up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of ____44____ you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially ____45____ to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏). Children his age are moving all the time, ____46____ how we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a ____47____. We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best ____48____ for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few ____49____ everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. ____50____ birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t ____51____, such as reading and making artwork. It ____52____ his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted to his new life. I would never ____53____ an-injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My ____54____ lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, ____55____, it will serve him for life. 41. A. at B. on C. with D. in 42. A. worked out B. dropped by C. set out D. shown up 43. A. walked B. raced C. rode D. flew 44. A. anger B. stress C. pain D. shame 45. A. hard B. easy C. rapid D. ready 46. A. for B. though C. so D. unless 47. A. challenge B. success C. condition D. promise 48. A. goal B. choice C. part D. task 49. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 50. A. Designed B. Divided C. Created D. Cancelled 51. A. mental B. physical C. relaxing D. interesting 52. A. changed B. helped C. protected D. provided 53. A. wish B. afford C. admire D. educate 54. A. smallest B. slowest C. biggest D. worst 55. A. normally B. exactly C. suddenly D. hopefully VI. 阅读理解 (A) Beanstalks (豆萁) are burned to cook beans The beans cry in the pot We grow from the same root (根) Why should we boil each other with such impatience? The poem is thought to be written by Cao Zhi, one of Cao Cao’s sons, who lived between 192 and 232 during the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that after Cao Cao’s death, his oldest son Cao Pi became the emperor. Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of his younger brother Cao Zhi’s talent. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to make a poem about their relationship within seven steps, and was determined to have the younger brother killed if he failed. Cao Zhi then made the poem in front of him, which showed Cao Pi’s cruel idea to kill his own brother. Cao Pi, feeling ashamed, let Cao Zhi go in the end. In China, the poem is taught to primary school students and is often used by people to describe unnecessary competitions or fighting between people, businesses, or organizations who are in the same area or want the same things. The poem was posted on Tweeter by the CEO of Tesla and Space X Elon Musk, and it was given a title Humankind on purpose by Musk. The post drew tons of attention on both Western and Chinese social media, and internet users have been guessing what it was used for. People thought it could be an answer to the director of UN food organization, who mentioned that world hunger could be stopped if Elon Musk could give away 2% of his wealth. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. The poem is said to be written by ________. A. Cao Cao B. Cao Zhi C. Cao Pi D. Elon Musk 57. Cao Pi wanted to kill Cao Zhi because ________. A. Cao Zhi was one of his brothers B. Cao Zhi refused to follow Cao Pi’s orders C. Cao Pi wanted to become the only son of Cao Cao D. Cao Pi thought Cao Zhi was more talented than him 58. What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” probably mean? A. planned to B. decided to C. expected to D. needed to 59. By writing the poem, the poet wanted to show that ________. A his brother was so cruel B. he was not afraid of his brother C. the beans were close to its stalks D. the beanstalk should die for its beans 60. Which one is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Elon Musk posted the poem on Tweeter for fun. B. Only Western internet users noticed the poem. C. The purpose of the poem became a hot topic. D. Elon Musk is mean and doesn’t care about others. (B) Zologial Sociey of London(ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full health check on 215 miles of the Thames. The results of the State of the Thames Report have been shown to the public and there’s both good and bad news for London’s main waterway. First up, since the Thames was pronounced “biologically (生物学地) dead” in 1957, the number of animals and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats (栖息地) are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change. It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment. Water levels are also rising in the Thames—at Silvertown. There has been an average increase of 4.26 mm per year since 1990, which makes London more likely to be flooded. The Thames needs climate change to be stopped in order to make itself a living river in the future. The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the problem of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods. James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisor at the Environment Agency said, “We are glad to support the State of the Thames Report. If we are going to stop climate change, nature needs to be at the heart of our activities, both in slowing the pace of future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. What did the 16 scientists do with the Thames? A. They did an examination of it. B. They gave an introduction to it. C. They brought new animals to it. D. They organized a clean-up of it. 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way animals are raised. B. The development of natural habitats. C. The meaning of “biologically dead”. D. The welcome changes to the Thames. 63. What has happened to the Thames? A. It has caused many floods. B. Its temperature has been rising. C. Its plants have become fewer and fewer. D. It is home to a smaller number of animals. 64. Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made? A. To record the rising sea levels. B. To help rebuild London. C. To explain the importance of nature. D. To fight against climate change. 65. Where can the text be found? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a research paper. D. In a geography textbook. (C) Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listening all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 66. A good study plan is helpful in achieving your success in study. 67. Make a study plan of the most important subject you need to study. 68. Arrange time for family, friends and rest to balance your personal life and your study. 69. Follow your plan and study at the same time every day, or you won’t make it. 70. Email your plan to your teachers so they know when you are free. (D) 根据材料内，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? ___71___ If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff. People with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rooms have untidy minds. ___72___ This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too much stuff is bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists (极简主义者) believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions (物品) to be happy. ___73___ You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to get rid of all my favourite things?” ___74___ A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. ___75___ Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the stuff in your room. After decluttering, you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free! A. Of course the answer is that you don’t. B. But occasional tidying isn’t a bad idea. C. They try to live with only essential things. D. Is it difficult to find things when you need them? E. They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. (E) More than 30 years after saving a drowning (溺水的) person in Qingyun Lake, Zhao Li has won the national role model award. Zhao was among 10 winners of the role model awards. Indeed, he is just one of the everyday heroes in China. Zhao, a villager living near the lake in Shandong province, has saved 16 people from drowning. “I think one person’s ability is limited (有限的). A professional team can save more people’s lives,” he says. Because of this, he started a saving center with strong swimming volunteers in August, 2020. Actually, it’s not easy to set up such a saving center. They bought speedboats and life vests with their own money. Recently, the center has more than 100 volunteers. In their latest effort, they rushed to Xinxiang City and helped more than 1,000 people out of the flood in three days. When Zhao faced the flood, he was not afraid. Li Lingzhi, a college student in Guangxi, tried to stop a man from stealing cables last August. He suffered a serious knife cut on his face while fearlessly fighting with the thief. The thief was finally caught by police, and fortunately Li recovered. Besides, without thinking the risk of COVID-19 infection, Wang Yong, a courier (快递员) in Wuhan City, organized a team and offered free buses, as well as daily groceries (杂货) to medical workers from Jinyintan Hospital, a place to treat patients during the peak of the COVID-19 in early 2020. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How many people win the national role model award? ___________________________________________ 77. When did Zhao Li started a saving center? ___________________________________________ 78. Who tried to stop a man from stealing cables? ___________________________________________ 79. Where did Wang Yong live? ___________________________________________ 80. Everyone can volunteer to help others. Think up some volunteer activities, and write down one that you can do. ___________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） VII.短文填空。（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据所给词的适当形式填空。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those ___81___ (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes ___82___ easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, ___83___ may even be helpful in preventing anxious people ___84___ feeling sad. In a study published much ___85___ (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative (负面的) situations. Then they would describe these photos according to ___86___ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos ___87___ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos ___88___ (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability ___89___ (control) negative emotions. What’s more, _____90_____ (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 五、书面表达（共20分） 91. 假如你是Susan，你的好朋友Betty在微信上留言，邀请你一起去打耳洞，如图所示，请你表达委婉的拒绝并说明理由。 Hi, Susan! Guess what! I’m going to get my ears pierced this Saturday. Would you like to join me? I’m sure we’ll look cool wearing shining earrings! 要求： 40词左右, 条理清楚，语言简练，书写工整，不少于5句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. 梦想是绳，升起饱满的帆；梦想是帆，推动希望的船；梦想是船，漂荡理想的海；梦想是海，托起光明的阳；梦想是阳，照亮前进的路！请以My Dream为题写一篇短文，短文内容包含以下要点，适当发挥。 What is your dream? Why? What do your family think of your dream? How will you achieve your dream? 要求： 1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 字数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$