Unit1 Trying new things 重点语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾补（四大题型，80题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版2024）

Unit 1 Trying new things 重点语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾补（四大题型，80题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：主谓 2 题型二：主谓宾 3 题型三：主谓宾宾 5 题型四：主谓宾补 7 参考答案： 9 语法知识精讲 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 语法知识精练 题型一：主谓 1．The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 2．What is the sentence pattern of “They laughed.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 3．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 4．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC 5．The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 6．The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V 7．—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”? —It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC 8．The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 9．What’s the structure of the sentence “They are talking happily.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 10．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 题型二：主谓宾 11．What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 12．What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I usually go to school by bus.”? A．S+ V+ O B．S+ V+ P C．S+ V+ IO+ DO D．S+ V+ O+ OC 13．What is the sentence pattern of “I like travelling.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+OC 14．What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 15．Which is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Wendy will help me.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 16．The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 17．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．宾语补足语 18．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 19．下面句子属于主谓宾结构的是________。 A．Those are my brothers. B．There is a bag on my desk. C．Cindy drinks milk every day. D．Have a nice day! 20．The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 21．“I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 22．The family are making zongzi. A．谓语 B．主语 C．状语 D．表语 23．What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 24．The sentence pattern of “I want to leave.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O.C 25．The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is _________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 26．Which sentence has the same sentence structure (结构) as “We visited the museum.”? A．The sky became dark. B．The clouds covered the sun. C．The temperature dropped quickly. D．Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas. 27．The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 28．What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day”? A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Farmers harvest crops in autumn. B．All the birds fly far away. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 30．下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是 ________ 选项。 A．I have a very nice dress. B．They are my parents. C．It’s easy for me to play soccer. D．Let’s go to play basketball. 31．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 32．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC 33．— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”? — It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 34．句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 35．Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A．The zebra is eating. B．The house is so beautiful. C．The dolphin swims. D．The eagle catches a mouse. 题型三：主谓宾宾 36．Which of the following has the same structure (结构) as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”? A．Jim loves hamburgers. B．Daniel always feels hungry. C．I lend Tom three books. D．Dad often watches me study. 37．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 38．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 39．Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house. A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语 40．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”? A． buys B． seldom C．herself D．expensive 41．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 42．My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday. A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 43．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 44．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 45．The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 46．Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 47．简单句 He gave me a gift.是下面哪种结构________。 A．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语） B．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+P（表语） C．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语） D．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语）+OC（宾语补足语） 48．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 49．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．The librarian showed a picture to the children. 50．What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 51．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 52．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 53．Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 54．The sentence pattern of “I send my mum a scarf.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 55．Can you give me some suggestions? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语 56．She passed me a bottle of water. A．直接宾语 B．表语 C．状语 D．间接宾语 57．The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 58．Can you show your new guitar to me? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾补 D．定语 59．My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 60．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 题型四：主谓宾补 61．“They think John the best student.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 62．The sentence pattern of “We make our classroom clean.” is ____________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 63．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. This sentence belongs to (属于) ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 64．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 65．The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our county stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 66．The sentence structure (结构) of “Teachers often ask us to read more.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 67．Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 68．The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+ O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+ DO +OC 69．Which is the sentences pattern of “We should keep our school clean and tidy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+1O+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 70．The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 71．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 72．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C 73．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 74．The sentence structure of “She always keeps everything in order.” is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 75．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 76．Which of these sentences has the same structure as the one below? They called their little dog Spot in the beginning. A．It helps to do some exercise in the open air. B．She helped to organize the party last Saturday. C．He often helps me clean the classroom after school. D．My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. 77．The sentence pattern of “My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show.” is ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O +OC 78．“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 79．The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 80．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：“他们在游泳”的句子结构是主语+谓语。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。They是主语，are swimming是谓语，故They are swimming是主谓结构。故选A。 2．A 【详解】题意：“They laughed”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。“They”是主语，表示“他们”。“laughed”是谓语动词，表示“大笑”。句子结构是“S+V”。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么？ 考查句型。James作主语，will arrive作谓语，next week作时间状语。本句句型是“S+V”，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：“孩子们正在公园里玩耍”的结构属于主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S +V+O 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+ P主语+连系动词+表语；S +V+DO + OC主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 “The children are playing in the park now.”中“The children”是主语，“are playing”是谓语，属于主语+谓语，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：“孩子们在操场上玩”的句子结构是S+V。 考查句子结构。The children作主语，are playing作谓语，on the playground作地点状语。所以本句的句子结构是S+V“主+谓”。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：“他的妈妈正在做饭。”的句型是S+V。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V主谓。“his mother”是主语，即S；“is cooking”是谓语，即V，所以句型是S+V。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么？——是主谓结构。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，it作主语；was snowing作谓语；heavily为副词，作状语；at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：“The temperature drops.”这个句子的结构是“主+谓”。 考查句子结构。the temperature“温度”是名词，在句中作主语；drops“降下来”是不及物动词，在句中作谓语，所以该句子结构是“主+谓”。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：“They are talking happy .”这句话的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。They作主语，are talking作谓语，happily副词作状语。本句是“主谓”结构，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？——我认为是主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：“我们都爱中国”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主+谓；S+V+O 主+谓+宾；S+V+P主+系+表； S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。根据“We all love China”可知，主语为We；谓语为love；宾语为China。故本句为主谓宾结构。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：“ usually go to school by bus”这句话的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+ V+ O主谓宾；S+ V+ P主系表；S+ V+ IO+ DO主谓间宾直宾；S+ V+ O+ OC主谓宾宾补。根据“I usually go to school by bus”可知，此处的结构是“主谓宾”，I作主语，go to作谓语；school是宾语，故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：“我喜欢旅游”是什么句子结构？ 考查句子结构。“I like travelling.”人称代词I主格，充当句子的主语。like是实义动词，充当谓语。traveling动名词形式，充当like的宾语。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个是“You can find the answer to the question easily.”的句型结构？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。You是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer to the question是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：“Wendy will help me”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。Wendy是句子主语；will help是句子谓语；me是句子宾语，故结构是“S+V+O”，故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查基本句型。We为主语，即S；clean为谓语，即V；the windows为宾语，即O。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：十六岁的人应该被允许做兼职工作。 考查句子基本结构。分析句子结构可知，Sixteen-year-olds“十六岁的人”，作句子的主语；should be allowed“应该被允许”，构成“should+be+done”结构，共同构成谓语；“to have part-time jobs”是主语补足语。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。”结构相同啊? 考查句子结构。Winter days are full of snow主系表结构；Autumn leaves turn brown主系表结构；People like flying kites on spring days主谓宾结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons主系表结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days”是主谓宾结构，与C选项一致，故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：下面句子属于主谓结构的是Cindy drinks milk every day.。 考查句子结构。Those are my brothers.“主语+系动词+表语”；There is a bag on my desk.“there be句型”；Cindy drinks milk every day.“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”；Have a nice day!“祈使句”。综上，只有选项C的句子属于主谓宾结构。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：“威廉昨天买了一条漂亮的领带，因为今天是他爸爸的生日。”是“主谓宾”结构。 考查句子结构。这是一个because引导的原因状语从句，主句“William bought a beautiful tie yesterday”中，William是主语，bought是谓语；a beautiful tie是宾语，故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：“昨天我买了一个玩具车”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。I为主语；bought为谓语；a toy car是宾语。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：家人们正在包粽子。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，其为主谓宾结构，the family作主语，are making，动词作谓语，时态为现在进行时，zongzi作宾语，故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：“I like bananas.”这句话句子结构是什么？ 考查句型结构划分。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。“I like bananas.”中I为主语，like为谓语，bananas为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：“I want to leave.”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查基本句型。分析“I want to leave.”可知，主语为I，谓语是want；to leave作宾语，因此句子类型为：主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：“孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子结构。根据“Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son”可知，Miss Sun是主语；looked happily at是谓语；her lovely son是宾语。因此句子结构是S+V+O。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：哪个句子的句子结构与“We visited the museum.”相同？ 考查句子结构。The sky became dark是主系表结构；The clouds covered the sun是主谓宾结构；The temperature dropped quickly是主谓结构；Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas是主谓双宾结构；We visited the museum是主谓宾结构。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：“我妈妈买了一些药。”的正确句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。My mum“我妈妈”为主语；bought“买”为谓语动词；some medicine“一些药”为直接宾语。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：下面这句话正确的句子结构是什么“John每天踢足球”？ 考查句子基本结构。S+V+IO+DO，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC，主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+O，主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P，主语+系动词+表语。根据句子结构可知，John是主语，plays“踢”，表示动作作谓语，football“足球”作宾语，everyday“每天”作时间状语。因此此句是主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：下面哪一句和“People have sweet memories of summer days.”有相同的句子结构。 考查句子结构。Farmers harvest crops in autumn.主谓宾结构；All the birds fly far away.主谓结构；Warm and sunny days make people very happy.主谓宾+宾补结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons.主系表结构。People have sweet memories of summer days.是主谓宾结构，与选项A结构相同。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是哪个选项。 考查句子成分。I have a very nice dress.我有一件非常漂亮的衣服，本句是主谓宾结构；They are my parents.他们是我的父母。本句是主系表结构；It’s easy for me to play soccer.对我来说，踢足球很容易。本句是it’s adj.for sb. to do sth.结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；Let’s go to play basketball.我们去打篮球吧。本句是祈使句。根据题干要求，只有A选项含有主谓宾成分，故选A。 31．A 【详解】句意：“She likes English.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。A选项是“主语+谓语+宾语”；B选项是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；C选项是“主语+谓语”；D选项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“She likes English.”中She是主语；likes是谓语；English作宾语。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dog作宾语，in the morning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——“他正在放风筝”这句话的结构是什么？——它是主谓宾结构。 考查句子结构。分析“He is flying a kite now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，He是主语，is flying是谓语，a kite是宾语，now是时间状语，所以这句话的结构是“主+谓+宾”。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型？ 考查句子基本句型。此处主语为Your team；won为谓语；a basketball game为宾语。属于“S+V+O”结构。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”结构？ 考查基本句型。分析四个选项可知，A项的句子结构为“S+V”；B项的句子结构为“S+V+P”；C项的句子结构为“S+V”；D项的句子结构为“S+V+O”。故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：下列哪项与“Eddie给Hobo一些冰淇淋”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Jim loves hamburgers吉姆喜欢汉堡，主谓宾；Daniel always feels hungry丹尼尔总是觉得饿，主系表；I lend Tom three books我借给汤姆三本书，主谓双宾；Dad often watches me study爸爸经常看着我学习，主谓宾宾补。 Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream是主谓双宾，故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是：主谓间宾直宾。 考查句子结构。she作主语；offers是谓语；me是间接宾语；some help是直接宾语，故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：“His father bought him an e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选B。 39．D 【详解】句意：Tom给他的祖父母买了一座漂亮的房子。 考查句子成分。buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，其中sb.为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语；本句中his grandparents为间接宾语，a beautiful house为直接宾语。故选D。 40．A 【详解】句意：下列哪一部分是句子“My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”的动词？ 考查句子成分。分析句子“My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”可知，主语为My mother，seldom是副词作状语，buys为谓语动词，herself为间接宾语，expensive为直接宾语。故选A。 41．C 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。 考查句子成分。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包。 考查句子成分。由句中“bought”知，此处用结构“buy sb. sth.”，句中“me”作间接宾语，“a new schoolbag”为直接宾语，故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：“吉姆的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语；bought是谓语；him是间接宾语；a new watch是直接宾语；on his birthday是状语。故选C。 44．B 【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mother；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice notebook。故选B。 45．B 【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bought me a toy.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a toy作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：简单句 He gave me a gift.的结构为：S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语）。 考查基本句型。分析句子He gave me a gift.可知，He为主语，gave为谓语动词；me指人，为间接宾语；a gift指物，为直接宾语。故选C。 48．D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“他给儿子买了一个玩具。”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired yesterday.主系表；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾；He keeps his room clean.主谓宾宾补；He sent his uncle a Christmas card.主谓宾宾。根据“He bought his son a toy.”可知此句的结构：he作主语；bought作谓语动词；his son作宾语；a toy作宾语。故选D。 49．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The students had fun in the playground.主谓宾；The classroom is bigger than before.主系表；The students saw the leaves falling.主谓宾+宾补；The librarian showed a picture to the children.主谓+直宾+to+间宾。“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”，所以选项D的句子与其结构相同，均为双宾语结构。故选D。 50．D 【详解】句意：“You can show me your ID card.”的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+OC主谓宾+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间宾+直宾。根据“You can show me your ID card.”可知，you作主语，can show作谓语，me是间接宾语，your ID card是直接宾语，所以该句子的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”。故选D。 51．C 【详解】句意：“I offered my classmates some pink pencils”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+IO+DO。故选C。 52．B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 53．B 【详解】句意：“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的？ 考查句子结构。Sandy作主语；gave作谓语；Mike作间接宾语；some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：“我送妈妈一条围巾”的句型是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。I作主语；send作谓语；my mum作间接宾语；a scarf作直接宾语。故选C。 55．A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，you作主语；give作谓语；me作间接宾语；some suggestions作直接宾语。故选A。 56．A 【详解】句意：她递给我一瓶水。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，she作主语，passed作谓语，me是间接宾语，a bottle of water是直接宾语。故选A。 57．D 【详解】句意：“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾。 考查句子结构。They是主语，give是谓语，us是间接宾语，many flowers是直接宾语。故选D。 58．A 【详解】句意：你能把你的新吉他给我看看吗？ 考查句子成分。you作主语，can show作谓语，your new guitar作直接宾语，me作间接宾语。故选A。 59．A 【详解】句意：今天早上我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。句子中划线的单词是直接宾语。 考查句子成分。DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；S主语；P表语。题干是短语buy sb sth，sb和sth都是宾语，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语。故选A。 60．C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 61．D 【详解】句意：“他们认为约翰是最好的学生。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。They主语；think谓语；John宾语；the best student宾补。D选项符合题意。故选D。 62．C 【详解】句意：“我们让我们的教室干净”的句式是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。由“We make our classroom clean”这句话中，we作主语，make作谓语，our classroom作宾语，clean作宾补，可知本句为“S+V+O+OC ”结构。故选C。 63．D 【详解】句意；我看到一些孩子正在公园里踢球。这个句子属于主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。在句子I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park中I是主语；saw是谓语；some kids是宾语；kicking the ball作宾补，故选D。 64．D 【详解】句意： “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。本句中Eddie是主语，watch sb. do“观看某人做某事”，为“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构。所以句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。 65．D 【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语，所以该句的结构是“S+V+O+OC”，故选D。 66．D 【详解】句意：“老师经常要求我们多读书”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Teachers是主语；ask是谓语；us是宾语，to read more是宾语补足语。故选D。 67．D 【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。 考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。 68．D 【详解】句意：“The students call the little cat Mimi.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。根据“The students call the little cat Mimi.”可知，The students作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，the little cat是直接宾语(DO)，Mimi是宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。 69．D 【详解】句意：“我们应该保持学校干净整洁”的句式是哪一种？ 考查基本句型。分析句子可知，we作主语，should keep作谓语；our school作宾语；clean and tidy为宾语补足语。故句子的结构为：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。 70．C 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语，Hobo是宾语，work是宾语补足语。故选C。 71．D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗？——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。The good news是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补。故选D。 72．D 【详解】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy”这句话属于以下哪一种？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语；make是谓语；me是宾语；unhappy是形容词作宾补。此句为“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”。故选D。 73．D 【详解】句意：“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。 考查句子结构。I作主语；hear作谓语；him作宾语；read books作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。 74．D 【详解】句意：“She always keeps everything in order.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。She作主语；always作状语；keeps作谓语；everything作宾语；in order作宾语补足语。故选D。 75．D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 76．C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和下面的句子结构相同？ 一开始他们叫他们的小狗点点。 考查句子结构。分析所给句子可知，They作主语；called为谓语动词；their little dog为宾语；Spot为宾语补足语；in the beginning为介词短语作状语。C项He作主语；often helps为谓语；me作宾语；clean the classroom为宾语补足语；after school为介词短语作状语。与所给句子结构一致。故选C。 77．D 【详解】句意：“我的老师鼓励我参加演出”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My teacher作主语；encouraged作谓语；me作宾语；to take part in the show作宾语补足语。故选D。 78．C 【详解】句意：“我们发现许多孩子在公园里踢球。”属于S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子成分。we作主语；found作谓语；many children作宾语；kicking balls作宾语补足语。故选C。 79．C 【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语； painted为及物动词；the wall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。 80．B 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知，our teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$