Unit1 Trying new things 单元主题阅读15篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版2024）

Unit 1 Trying new things 单元主题阅读15篇 一、阅读理解 It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. But it can also be unhealthy. So I decided not to have fast food for five days and make healthy food at home. Day 1: The struggle(挣扎) McDonald’s was calling me! But I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner. Day 2: Trying new things I cooked healthy vegetable noodles. I was surprised by how good it was. Day 3: New breakfast For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat(欺骗)you.The banana worked as the “bread” for this breakfast. Day 4: At-home burrito(墨西哥玉米饼) I made myself a burrito. I used tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables. What a great meal! Day 5: Going all out I made it! I will try to eat healthy food more often. 1．The writer _______ on the first day. A．went to McDonald’s B．called McDonald’s C．cooked fish for dinner D．planned to eat at McDonald’s 2．How _______ the writer felt when he tasted the vegetable noodles! A．happy B．sad C．lucky D．surprised 3．The writer said “Don’t let the name ‘sandwich’ cheat you.” because ________. A．it tastes really good B．sandwiches are unhealthy C．there is no bread D．there are no bananas 4．The writer had ________ on the fourth day. A．fish B．a burrito C．a sandwich D．vegetable noodles 5．________ is a good title for the text. A．A five-day plan for eating fast food B．Don’t be afraid to try new things C．Ways to stay away from cooking D．Five days without fast food I always believe that helping others is helping ourselves. After something happened to me, I believe this even more. The story happened when I was still a teacher. At that time, my wife, my little boy and I lived at the end of a long mountain road. One day, I got a last-minute call to work at a school 15 miles away. I hurried out so that I could reach there on time. My old car was moving along the curves (弯道) and suddenly I saw a cat crossing the road. I quickly hit the brake so that I wouldn’t turn the little guy into a road kill. Just as it came to the side of the road, I started to move my foot from the brake. Just at that time, a truck (卡车) drove around the curve and crossed the center line. Then the driver saw me. He turned his steering wheel (方向盘) back and just missed my car. If that cat hadn’t made me slow down just a little bit, the truck would have run into my car. I drove a little more slowly but still arrived at the school on time. I said “________” to myself over and over again on the way. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6．Where would the writer go when the accident almost happened? A． B． C． D． 7．The underlined word “brake” means “________” in Chinese. A．安全带 B．发动机 C．油门 D．刹车 8．Which is TRUE about the writer and the truck driver? A．They both kept off an accident. B．They both made a road kill. C．They were of the same age. D．They went to the same school. 9．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．I can’t be late for school. B．I should put a sign at the curve. C．I must be the luckiest man in the world. D．I should get up early next time. 10．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We must drive as slowly as we can. B．The best things in life are free. C．Helping others is helping ourselves. D．Don’t be afraid of trying new things. Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time: 17:30—18:00, Monday Place: Room 401, Building l Please call Miss Tang at 832-1330 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body.Time: 17:30—18:30, Tuesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1331 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some math games and talk with AI robots (机器人). You can also learn to design (设计) websites on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here.Time: 17:30—18: 10, Wednesday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang at 832-1332 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.Time: 17:30—18:20, Thursday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-1333 11．Who will give lessons in the Reading Club? A．Mr. Wu. B．Mr. Liu. C．Miss Zhang. D．Miss Xu. 12．Which is the phone number of the sports club? A．832-1330. B．832-1331. C．832-1332. D．832-1333. 13．What can students do in the Science Club? A．Read popular books. B．Watch sports games. C．Do math games. D．Play the piano. 14．Where is the Music Club? A．In Room 401, Building 1. B．In Room 302, Building 2. C．In Room 503, Building 3. D．In Room 302, Building 3. 15．Which club takes the most time? A．Reading Club. B．Sports Club. C．Science Club. D．Music Club. Dear Maria, I’m in Bangkok（曼谷）on vacation. I think Bangkok is an interesting place to visit. Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents. They were great. This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. My mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought some T-shirts. The people here are very friendly. When we ate in the restaurant, the waiters were really friendly and always smiling. The food is delicious, but it is a little hot for me. You can find some Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is delicious and I like it very much. In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it. You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on vacation. The weather is very hot here. Oh, yesterday it rained and was cool. But today it becomes very hot again. How was your vacation in Sydney? Write to me soon. Yours, Helen 16．The clothes in Bangkok are ____________. A．cheap B．ugly C．expensive D．old 17．Helen didn’t find ____________ in Bangkok. A．American food B．Thai food C．Australian food D．Chinese food 18．Helen didn’t eat American food in Bangkok because ____________. A．she didn’t like American food B．she didn’t have much money C．she wanted to eat some new food D．she thought Chinese food was delicious 19．Maria took a vacation in ____________. A．Canada B．Australia C．Thailand D．America 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen’s father bought a sweater in Bangkok. B．It is cool in Bangkok. C．The waiters in Bangkok were unfriendly. D．Helen is from America. Do you like to try new things? Some people don’t. If they can do a thing well, they find it hard to challenge（挑战）themselves and become better? It’s OK to feel like this. Let’s meet a new idea-the “comfort zone（舒适区）”. Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It’s easy because you are in control（控制）of the things. But if you stay there too long, you will have no adventure (冒险) in your life. I like public speeches（公众演讲）a lot, and made many speeches in all kinds of contests （比赛）. For a long time, I felt that I was very good and I don’t want to challenge myself. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But last week, I was in a contest. I heard a really interesting speech. The speaker started with a fun story. People like it very much. I saw a new door open for me. Later, I made some different ways to start a speech and I became better, I got a sense of achievement. Sometimes we want to stay in our comfort zones. But if you get out, you can make things different and become happier! 21．Many people like to stay in their comfort zones because ________! A．they don’t want to work B．they are in control of the things C．they need more money D．they have no adventure in life 22．The underlined words “a sense of achievement” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．幽默感 B．挫败感 C．第六感 D．成就感 23．From the passage, we can infer（推测）that the writer ______________. A．likes public speeches a lot B．isn’t a great speaker C．goes out of his comfort zone D．never challenges himself 24．The best title for the passage is ________, A．Public Speaking B．What Is Comfort Zone? C．How to Be Happy D．No Comfort Zone Hemant Pacha is 13 years old. He hopes to be a doctor in the future. In his free time, he also likes making video games. At school, he joins a coding(编程) club. It is called ACCESS. ACCESS teaches students to do computer programming(编程). A computer program helps computers do many things. The program is written in code. It uses words, numbers and anything else. The code gives the computer instructions(指令) to follow. That is how people make apps and games. These people are called coders. Hemant is learning a lot in the club. He learns how to make his own games. He just finished one last week. In the game, a player moves a yellow ball away from black balls. “It is kind of like Pac-Man,” Hemant said excitedly. In the club, some students know the latest technology. Others do not even have a computer at home because their parents don’t have enough money to buy it. Some coders are just starting to learn. Others already know how to code something. “That’s not a big problem. Everyone learns something new in our club,” their teacher said. Jey Veerasamy is a great coding teacher. He helps run the coding club program. “There is one important thing about coding something. You cannot be afraid to make mistakes. It is the only way to learn,” he says. Dr. Veerasamy wants students to try new things. If they don’t work, kids can try other new things. The club will teach students some important skills and they will help them follow their dreams. It’s worth trying again and again. 25．Why does the writer mention Hemant Pacha in Paragraph 1? A．To show a good job. B．To show a famous person. C．To tell us a new school. D．To introduce ACCESS. 26．What may Pac-Man be? A．A movie. B．A player. C．A computer. D．A video game. 27．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Students always make mistakes. B．Many students are good at coding something in the club. C．It’s hard for students to learn a skill in the club. D．The coding club is helpful and important to students. 28．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The mistakes. B．The skills. C．The dreams. D．The students. 29．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A coding club. B．A kind teacher. C．A computer program. D．An interesting activity. Bowie’s mother called him a picky (挑剔的) eater. He would eat only cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. One day, Bowie’s mother told him, “Your father and I will have a meeting tomorrow evening. You can play at Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looked sad and even cried. Bowie liked playing with his friend Ashwin, but there were no cheese sandwiches at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new things. You can’t eat sandwiches and tomato soup forever. I hope you will try something new at Ashwin’s home. It’s not polite to say ‘no’ when someone cooks for you,” his mother said. The next day, Bowie followed Ashwin into his home, and they played together for some time. “Why do you keep checking the time?” Ashwin asked. “I just wanted to know if it was time for dinner,” Bowie said. “Sure! Smell it! Yummy!” Ashwin said. Dinner was ready. But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat. He worried about the food. The food on the table was much more colorful than his usual dinner. He had a special feeling for this food. How could he eat this meal? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother said. Bowie wished he could say no, but he knew his mother hoped he would try it. He took a little rice and put it in his mouth. “Wow, it’s delicious!” Bowie said. After Bowie went home, he told his mother the food was delicious. She was happy that Bowie was polite and open to trying new food. “Is it possible (可能的) that my little picky eater is gone forever?” she asked. “I think so!” Bowie smiled. 30．At first, Bowie felt ________ to have dinner at Ashwin’s home. A．sad B．excited C．bored D．surprised 31．Bowie walked very slowly to his seat because ________. A．he kept checking the time B．he was worried about his food C．he wanted to go with Ashwin D．his parents would come very soon 32．What can we know about Bowie? A．He often asks his mother for help. B．He doesn’t get on well with Ashwin. C．He may not be a picky eater any more. D．He likes rice better than cheese sandwiches. I was born without legs, but my parents wanted me to live the most normal (正常的) life possible. They would like me to try new things. So I played T-ball, soccer, track and other sports using wheelchairs (轮椅), but couldn’t really keep up. I started playing sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) when I was 8, and I fell in love with it at once. It is not played in a wheelchair. Instead, we move around the ice on sleds. We use two sticks (球棒), both to skate and to shoot and pass the ball. ________. I watched the national men’s team and thought, that’s what I want to do. When I was 12, I did well in the youth games and tournaments, so I started playing on the men’s team, with the men between 20 and 50 years old. It was so crazy, but it excited me. In 2014, when I was 15, I became the youngest player to ever compete on the U.S. sled hockey team at the Paralympics (残奥会). It felt like a dream. I went from being a normal high-school kid to flying to Russia and competing on stands and enjoyed it all. As players, we’re always trying news ways to shoot, working on things that no one notices but make a big difference on the ice. For us, there is a lot of practice, but we usually get to play on a couple of games a year. The Paralympics in Beijing lot us test everything we have worked so hard for. We finally won gold. It was our fourth gold medal in this big game. 33．Why did the author’s parents want him to try many new things? A．Because they wanted the author to win. B．Because it was the author’s dream to learn new things. C．Because his parents wanted him to live a normal life. D．Because the author was a sports lover. 34．How did the author play sled hockey? A．By using sticks and moving around the ice on sleds. B．By playing in a wheelchair and using sticks. C．By running around on the ice with the help of others. D．By skating and shooting without sticks. 35．The underlined word “compete” in Para.4 means “________”. A．move around B．practice hard C．enjoy games D．go for something 36．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．I had to play in many games B．Sled hockey is difficult C．It soon became a love for me D．Everyone tried their best 37．What do you think of the author? A．Helpful and smart. B．Hard-working and great. C．Brave and kind. D．Friendly and warm. Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old building worker. He comes from Yueyang, Hunan province. He has worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong province for about 20 years. In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. In it, Yi played more than 10 songs, on a public piano. The video soon went viral. Many people were moved (感动) by his attitude towards life and long-lasting love for music after learning his story. “At first, I was nervous about being looked down upon (瞧不起), as I was a building worker wearing dirty clothes,” Yi said with a shy smile.“However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. I was excited about that.” Yi’s love for music started when he was a teenager. He taught himself the piano and other instruments. When he grew up, he was busy at work. But he still tried to use his free time to play instruments after work. In January, Yi received an invitation to take part in the 2024 CCTV Dragon Year Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “As a worker, I never dreamed of having such a moment in my life!” Yi said. “It is my pleasure to be on such a big stage. I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can achieve their dreams!” 38．What did the video online share? A．A middle-aged builder playing the piano. B．Many younger workers interested in music. C．Some famous piano music a worker played. D．Ten songs on a public piano many workers played. 39．Why did Yi feel excited at last? A．Because people cheered him. B．Because people were moved by his video. C．Because his son shared a video online. D．Because there were no people there at all. 40．How did Yi learn to play the piano? A．Learn at school. B．Learn from his friend. C．Learn by himself. D．Learn from a pianist. 41．What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A．To try new things and enjoy them. B．To follow dreams and never give up. C．To learn music and make videos. D．To work hard and love it. 42．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Dreamer B．A Worker C．A Builder D．A Pianist Michelle Bartman is a teacher in the USA．She likes history best and has a master’s degree (硕士学位) in it. She once wanted to be a history teacher. However, because there were enough history teachers in her school, she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English. Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first. She taught 10th-grade students English. Her students learned many interesting things such as geography, arts, and science. She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting. Michelle wanted to make a change (改变). She thought that although she didn’t have much experience (经验) in teaching English, she knew history well. So, she wanted to teach her students about the historical backgrounds (历史背景) of some lessons. This could help them learn more about their lessons and the world they live in. At first, some students were not sure about her teaching. They said this was an English class, not a history class. But later, many students found her classes very interesting. They learned about the history behind their lessons for the first time. They were surprised at what they learned. After a year, the students learned a lot. Now, Michelle’s lessons are popular with the students. She is happy. But she doesn’t want to stop there. Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more. 43．What is Michelle’s favorite subject? A．Arts. B．History. C．Science. D．Geography. 44．What was Michelle’s problem at first? A．She didn’t like the job. B．The students didn’t like her. C．The students weren’t interested in English. D．She didn’t know how to make her lessons interesting. 45．What do we know about Michelle’s new lessons? A．They were a little difficult. B．Her students learned a lot from them. C．Her students loved them from the smart. D．She got the idea for them from her students. 46．What does Michelle want to do next? A．To teach history. B．To help other teachers. C．To start a new lesson in her school. D．To get a master’s degree in English. 47．What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A．Think before you speak. B．Be happy with what you have. C．Always try new things and learn new things. D．When you help others, you’re helping yourself. Can you believe that one day you can visit other countries without your paper passport (护照)? That might come true. And the paper passport will become history. People may use a new kind of passport called the cloud passport in the future. It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport, and Australians can travel without a paper passport between Australia and New Zealand. How does it work? Australian people’s names, photos and other information will be stored (存储) in a cloud. As a result, passengers will no longer need to carry their paper passports. Each year, tens of thousands of Australian passports are lost or stolen. With the cloud passport, people don’t have to worry about that any more. Although the cloud passport hasn’t been worked out yet, questions are being asked about the safety of a cloud system that stores people’s information. “The idea of a cloud passport would of course be grounded on safety (以安全为基础). We are proud (自豪的) that we have one of the safest passports in the world. But by trying new things, we might be able to do even better,” said Julie Bishop, the minister (部长) of Australia Foreign Affairs. 48．What might be the name of the new passport in the future? A．Cloud passport. B．Paper passport. C．History passport. D．Travel passport. 49．What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2? A．New Zealand bought tomatoes from Australia. B．Australia was the first country to plant tomatoes. C．Australia wants to be the first to try the cloud passport. D．Australians can travel between Australia and New Zealand for free. 50．What is the problem with paper passports? A．They might be lost or stolen. B．They carry little information. C．They are difficult to get. D．They cost too much. 51．What does Julie Bishop mean (意思是)? A．The idea of a cloud passport is not a good one. B．Australia is one of the safest countries in the world. C．Australia makes better passports than other countries do. D．Australia will make sure that cloud passports are safe. 52．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how to apply for (申请) a passport B．a possible kind of passport in the future C．travelling between Australia and New Zealand D．differences between cloud passports and paper passports I’m Zhang Tao, a student of Sunshine Middle school. One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out for (参加……选拔) the school volleyball team, I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and invited us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for your trying out for the team though you didn’t make it. Do you know what I do? Every year, I make a decision to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things can help you grow up.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I chose to take a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very interesting. I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with them. It was really fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year later, I finally made the school baseball team. And I’m still having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I tried something new. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 53．Who did Zhang Tao ask for help? A．His mother. B．His uncle. C．Some boys. 54．What did Zhang Tao’s uncle give him? A．A new book. B．A new hobby. C．Some advice. 55．How did Zhang Tao think what his uncle said? A．Interesting. B．Terrible. C．Worried. 56．What did Zhang Tao do on his way home that day? A．He played volleyball with some boys. B．His uncle took him to try out for another sport. C．He met some boys and played baseball with them. 57．What is the best title for the text? A．A clever boy B． Trying new things C．A worried mother In many people’s minds, it’s bad to fail (失败). When they fail, they will become losers and others will look down on them. As a result, they are afraid to try new things. However, failures don’t make us losers. It’s very common to fail. Many famous people had failures before they became successful. So, don’t feel bad about yourself because of your failures. What you should do is to learn from them. In fact, there’s now a special day for that. It’s the International Day for Failure. It’s on October 13th. It started only as a social initiative (倡议) of some students in Finland. The students found that Finland needed to develop business (生意), but few people wanted to have a try because they were afraid to fail. Then the students came up with the idea of setting up the International Day for Failure. In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories. In the third year, the day became more popular. Several countries celebrated it together. Now people around the world celebrate it every October. 58．What should people do if they fail? A．Give up their dreams. B．Try new things instead. C．Learn from their failure. D．Share their failure stories. 59．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．The ways to celebrate the International Day for Failure. B．The reason for the International Day for Failure. C．The changes of students’ study habits in Finland. D．The good ways of sharing failure. 60．When was the International Day for Failure first celebrated? A．In 2010. B．In 2011. C．In 2012. D．In 2013. At 19 years old, John Kraus is a professional photographer. He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. He’s even traveled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches. He started his journey in early 2015. At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach, Florida, near the Kennedy Space Center. He had used his birthday and Christmas cash to buy a DSLR camera and began practicing by shooting rocket launches. Living on Florida’s Space Coast gave him many chances to practise. However, he wasn’t sure his hobby was going to be his life’s work, “When I first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like Oh, look, there’s a launch tomorrow night. I guess I’ll take photos!” Kraus wrote. But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career? After graduating from high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer. Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do. “Parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life,” he said. “It’s okay to not know what you want to do! But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. You’ll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you.” 61．What made Kraus work as a photographer? A．His home near the space center. B．Encouragement from people around him. C．His birthday and Christmas cash. D．Online attention to his photos and photo sales. 62．When he was facing the challenges in choosing jobs, Kraus ________. A．was sure what he really wanted B．passed down the chances to find his dream job C．was brave enough to try everything new to him D．talked about his dream with parents and teachers 63．What does the underlined phrase “pass down” in the last paragraph mean? A．Compare. B．Refuse. C．Catch. D．Notice. 64．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida. B．Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests. C．Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos. D．Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career. The consumption (消费) idea and lifestyle of the young people are quietly changing. There is a new idea called Reverse (反向的) Consumption. It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things, but pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比). As a result, they are more willing to buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them. Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste. Compared with traditional consumption habits, it refuses to keep buying new goods, and pays more attention to the quality (品质) of them. This idea has already become popular among the young. ★ News such as “young people are not crazy about changing their mobile phones anymore”, “challenging 5-day within 27 yuan” and others have been on the front pages of newspapers. Why are young people changing their ideas and spending less on buying? One of the reasons is that people have a different understanding of quality life. They come to realize that money and goods do not bring true happiness. They start to care more about personal growth, spirit and the building of social relationships. As a result, they begin to focus more on their inner needs, which helps to achieve a more meaningful life. Young people are also caring more about the environment. Blind consumption may cause not only waste but also environmental pollution. So, they begin to play a part in protecting the environment through this new way of consumption. Instead of buying new things from traditional stores, many young people are turning to second-hand markets to find goods that can be reused or recycled. Reverse consumption influences (影响) the market and sellers in turn. The companies have to improve the quality of their goods and offer better services as well. One thing is for sure-goods with higher quality and lower prices win. 65．Which of the following is Reverse Consumption? A．Buying shoes more than you need. B．Buying bags you really need. C．Changing smart phones often. D．Choosing cheap bags only. 66．What leads to Reverse Consumption? A．Being tired of shopping. B．Being afraid to try new things. C．Believing in expensive things. D．Seeing the inner needs. 67．Which of the following can be best put in ★ ? A．And it has made a difference to their buying decisions. B．Because they can’t afford new goods. C．So they are on the way of blind consumption. D．Then they stop to live a hard life. 68．To win young people’s hearts, a company should ________. A．take environmental problems less seriously B．sell environment friendly goods C．offer beautiful goods in poor quality D．put more ads on TV 69．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Reverse Consumption? A．He can’t understand it. B．He says yes to it. C．He is unsure about it. D．He is against it. 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者五天不吃快餐，而在家做健康食物的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I cooked fish for dinner.”可知，作者在第一天烹饪了鱼作为晚餐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I cooked healthy vegetable noodles. I was surprised by how good it was.”可知，当作者尝到蔬菜面的味道时，他感到很惊讶。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Don't let the name"sandwich"cheat(欺骗）you. The banana worked as the "bread" for this breakfast.”可知，这个“三明治”是用香蕉代替面包，也就是说，这个‘三明治’里没有面包，所以作者说，“不要让‘三明治’这个名字欺骗你”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I made myself a burrito. I used tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables.”可知，作者第四天吃了墨西哥玉米饼。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“It's easy to just get fast food when you're hungry. But it can also be unhealthy. So I decided not to have fast food for five days and make healthy food at home.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者五天没有快餐的生活。故选D。 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的经历，让作者始终相信，帮助别人就是帮助自己。 6．细节理解题。根据“One day, I got a last-minute call to work at a school 15 miles away. I hurried out so that I could reach there on time.”可知作者要去15英里外的一所学校工作。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“I quickly hit the brake so that I wouldn’t turn the little guy into a road kill.”可知我迅速踩下刹车，以免这个小家伙变成马路杀手。划线单词应是“刹车”的意思。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“He turned his steering wheel (方向盘) back and just missed my car. If that cat hadn’t made me slow down just a little bit, the truck would have run into my car.”可知，他们俩都避免了一场事故。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“I drove a little more slowly but still arrived at the school on time.”及上文的故事可知，作者避免了车祸，还及时到达学校，应是感觉自己很幸运，选项C“我一定是世界上最幸运的人”符合，故选C。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的经历，让作者始终相信，帮助别人就是帮助自己。选项C“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”符合文意，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍学校的四个俱乐部。 11．细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”下面的“Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books.”可知，阅读俱乐部的授课老师是Mr. Wu。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”下面的“Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1331”可知，体育俱乐部的电话是832-1331。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Science Club”下面的“You can do some math games and talk with AI robots (机器人). You can also learn to design (设计) websites on the computer.”可知，在科学俱乐部，你可以做一些数学游戏，和人工智能机器人聊天，你还可以学习在电脑上设计网站。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Music Club”下面的“Place: Room 503, Building 3”可知，音乐俱乐部在3号楼503室。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”下面的“Time: 17:30—18:30, Tuesday”可知，体育俱乐部活动时间为1个小时，是四个俱乐部中时间最长的。故选B。 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是海伦写给玛丽亚的一封信，主要讲述了她在曼谷的旅游情况。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“They are beautiful but not expensive.”可知，曼谷的衣服很便宜。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据文中“You can find some Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it.”和海伦是去曼谷旅游，肯定有泰国菜，她有提到可以找到美国食物和中国食物，推出海伦在曼谷没有找到澳大利亚食物。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it. You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on vacation.”可推理出，海伦在曼谷不吃美国食物，因为她想吃一些新的食物。选项C。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“How was your vacation in Sydney?”可推理出，玛丽亚在澳大利亚度假。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据文中“In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it. You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on vacation.”可推理出，海伦来自美国。故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者鼓励人们走出舒适区。 21．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It’s easy because you are in control（控制）of the things.”可知，是因为掌控着一切；故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Later, I made some different ways to start a speech and I became better, I got a sense of achievement.”可知，作者自从尝试了不同方式的演讲后，变得更加好了，所以有了一种成就感，因此“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”；故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Later, I made some different ways to start a speech and I became better, I got a sense of achievement.”可知，作者尝试了很多不同方式的演讲，因此是走出了舒适区；故选C。 24．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，讲述了作者鼓励人们走出舒适区；故选D。 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了编程俱乐部。 25．推理判断题。通读第一段我们知道Hemant Pacha是文章的一个主人公，同时也是制作短视频游戏的爱好者，他加入了一个叫ACCESS的俱乐部，所以作者提到Hemant Pacha的目的是介绍ACCESS，故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“In the game, a player moves a yellow ball away from black balls. ‘It is kind of like Pac-Man,’ Hemant said excitedly.”可知，Pac-Man是一款游戏，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“The club will teach students some important skills and they will help them follow their dreams.”（俱乐部会教给孩子们重要的技能，这些技能会帮助他们追寻自己的梦想。）可知俱乐部对孩子是有帮助而且重要的。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据前文“The club will teach students some important skills…”可知“they”代指的是“skills”，故选B。 29．主旨大意题。本文第一段开篇点题，引出ACCESS的俱乐部；第二段主要讲ACCESS教学生们做计算机编程；第三段讲的是Hemant制作了一款自己的游戏；第四段讲的是一些学生学到了最新的科技；第五段讲了俱乐部对于学生有哪些帮助。所以，这个文章都是围绕编程俱乐部来叙述，故选A。 30．A 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bowie很挑食，有一天他在朋友家吃饭尝试了新的食物并发现很美味，妈妈很高兴他愿意尝试新事物。 30．细节理解题。根据“‘What?’ Bowie looked sad and even cried.”可知，他听说要去朋友家吃饭感到很难过。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Dinner was ready. But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat. He worried about the food.”可知，他担心他的食物。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“‘Is it possible (可能的) that my little picky eater is gone forever?’ she asked. ‘I think so!”’Bowie smiled.”可推知，他可能不再挑食了。故选C。 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个没有双腿的人如何通过参与冰球运动来过上尽可能正常的生活。他尝试了很多运动，但都无法跟上其他人的步伐。然而，当他开始玩雪橇曲棍球时，他立刻爱上了这项运动。他参加了青年比赛，并最终成为美国雪橇曲棍球队参加残奥会的最年轻选手。在比赛中，他们不断尝试新的射门方式，并最终赢得了金牌。 33． 细节理解题。根据“I was born without legs, but my parents wanted me to live the most normal (正常的) life possible. They would like me to try new things.”可知作者的父母想让他尝试许多新事物，因为他的父母希望他过正常的生活。故选C。 34． 细节理解题。根据“Instead, we move around the ice on sleds. We use two sticks (球棒), both to skate and to shoot and pass the ball.”可知作者用木棍和雪橇在冰面上移动。故选A。 35．词义猜测题。根据“In 2014, when I was 15, I became the youngest player to ever compete on the U.S. sled hockey team at the Paralympics (残奥会).”2014年，当我15岁的时候，我成为了……残奥会的美国雪橇曲棍球队最年轻的球员。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词compete的意思应为：参加……比赛，即去做点什么。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“I watched the national men’s team and thought, that’s what I want to do.”我看了国家男队的比赛，心想，这就是我想做的。联系后句可推断出空处应填：它很快就成了我喜欢的项目。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“As players, we’re always trying news ways to shoot, working on things that no one notices but make a big difference on the ice. For us, there is a lot of practice, but we usually get to play on a couple of games a year. The Paralympics in Beijing lot us test everything we have worked so hard for. We finally won gold.”作为球员，我们总是在尝试新的投篮方式，努力做一些没人注意到的事情，但在冰上却能产生很大的不同。对我们来说，有很多练习，但我们通常每年只参加几场比赛。北京残奥会将考验我们为之努力的一切。我们最终赢得了金牌。可推断出作者刻苦训练，很棒。故选B。 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫易群林的建筑工人，他自学钢琴和其他乐器，还收到2024年央视春晚的邀请函。 38．细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. In it, Yi played more than 10 songs, on a public piano.”可知，分享视频中易群林在公共钢琴上弹了10首歌曲。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. I was excited about that.”可知，他收到了很多掌声，受到了观众的鼓励。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“He taught himself the piano and other instruments.”可知，他自学了钢琴和其他乐器。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“I hope everyone can achieve their dreams!”可知，作者想要通过易群林的事例，给大家传达要追随梦想，不要放弃。故选B。 42．最佳标题题。根据“Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old building worker.”以及“I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can achieve their dreams!”可知，文章主要讲述了建筑工人易群林实现梦想的故事，是追梦者的故事。故选A。 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 【导语】本文介绍Michelle从事英语老师后，如何让自己的课更有趣的故事。 43．细节理解题。根据“Michelle Bartman is a teacher in the USA. She likes history best”可知Michelle最喜欢历史。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first.”和“She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting.”可知起初Michelle不擅长教学，不知道如何让课程更有趣。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“After a year, the students learned a lot.”可知学生们从中学到很多。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more.”可知接下来，她想获得英语硕士学位，这样她就可以帮助她的学生学习更多。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“She once wanted to be a history teacher. However, because there were enough history teachers in her school, she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English.”可知原本Michelle想要成为历史老师，结果成为了英语老师，这是一个新事物，起初很难，之后通过努力，完成的很好。故选C。 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来的一种新式护照——云护照。 48．细节理解题。根据“People may use a new kind of passport called the cloud passport in the future.”可知，未来的新型护照可能会叫云护照，故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport, and Australians can travel without a paper passport between Australia and New Zealand.”可知，澳大利亚想成为第一个尝试云护照的国家。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Each year, tens of thousands of Australian passports are lost or stolen. ”可知，纸质护照可能会丢失或被偷，故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据“The idea of a cloud passport would of course be grounded on safety (以安全为基础 ). ”可知，澳大利亚会确保云护照的安全性。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据“People may use a new kind of passport called the cloud passport in the future.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了未来的一种新式护照——云护照。故选B。 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便将他送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。 53．细节理解题。根据“ My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems.”可知向他叔叔寻求帮助。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“ My uncle welcomed us and invited us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice.”可知他给了一些很好的建议。故选C。 55． 细节理解题。根据“It sounded interesting”可知他叔叔的建议听起来很有趣。故选A。 56． 细节理解题。根据“ On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball and it seemed very interesting. I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with them.”可知他遇到了一些男孩，并和他们一起打棒球。故选C。 57． 最佳标题。本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便将他送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。可知“尝试新事物”符合文章主题。故选B。 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败并不可怕，我们应该从失败中学习，而不是害怕失败。为了鼓励人们面对失败，芬兰的一些学生发起了“国际失败日”的倡议，这个日子现在已经被世界各地的人们所接受和庆祝。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“What you should do is to learn from them.”可知，如果失败了，人们应该从失败中学习。故选C。 59．段落大意题。根据第三段“Then the students came up with the idea of setting up the International Day for Failure.”可知，本段主要介绍了芬兰的一些学生发起“国际失败日”倡议的原因。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated the first Day for Failure.”可知，国际失败日是在2010年首次庆祝的。故选A。 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了克劳斯如何把自己的摄影爱好转变为自己的职业。通过他的经历他想告诉我们：不知道以后想做什么没关系，但是要勇于尝试新事物，永远不要放弃尝试或体验新事物的机会。 61．细节理解题。“But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.”和“Could he really turn his hobby into his career? After graduating from high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer.”可知，他的照片引起的网上关注和照片销售使他决定当摄影师。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据“Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do.”和“But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.”可知，尝试新事物很重要，永远不要放弃尝试或体验新事物的机会，由此可知当Kraus面临选择工作的挑战时有足够的勇气尝试一切新鲜事物。故选C。 63．词义猜测题。根据“But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.”可知，尝试新事物很重要，不要拒绝尝试和经历新事物的机会，pass down的意思为“拒绝”。故选B。 64．主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了克劳斯如何在一步步把自己的摄影爱好最终变为自己的职业——职业摄影师，故选D。 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人的反向消费观。 65．细节理解题。根据“It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things, but pay more attention to the cost performance. As a result, they are more willing to buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them.”可知，反向消费观意味着人们不再盲目地购买非常昂贵的东西，而是更加注重性价比，因此，他们更愿意买他们真正需要的东西，并在购买之前比较价格。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“Why are young people changing their ideas and spending less on buying?...As a result, they begin to focus more on their inner needs, which helps to achieve a more meaningful life.”可知，反向消费观的形成原因是人们开始更多地关注自己的内心需求。故选D。 67．推理判断题。根据“This idea has already become popular among the young.”“young people are not crazy about changing their mobile phones anymore”和“challenging 5-day within 27 yuan”可知，此处说的是反向消费观的具体影响，A项“这对他们的购买决定产生了影响。”符合语境。故选A。 68．推理判断题。根据“Young people are also caring more about the environment.”和“The companies have to improve the quality of their goods and offer better services as well.”可知，现在的年轻人更加注重环保，而企业为了迎合消费者，会售卖环保制品。故选B。 69．观点态度题。根据“Reverse consumption influences the market and sellers in turn. The companies have to improve the quality of their goods and offer better services as well. One thing is for sure-goods with higher quality and lower prices win.”可知，反向消费反过来影响市场和卖家，这些公司必须提高产品质量，提供更好的服务。此处说的是反向消费观的正面影响，因此作者对这种消费观是赞成的。故选B。 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$