精品解析：河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 二阅读理解 阅读材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） We plan to set an interesting world record-the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity? If you are, come on quickly! Date: Sunday, November 23rd Time: 7: 30 p.m-9: 30 p.m. Place: Peony (牡丹) Square on Tianjin Road Price: ¥20 per person ¥16 per person with a student card or a teacher’ s license (执照) ¥12 per person for groups of over 25 people Children under 7 FOR FREE! Notice: You do not need to bring anything. We will prepare sky lanterns for you all. And what’s better, you can rent (租) hanfu in the nearby shop for taking beautiful photos. We will give away a T-shirt with a picture of peony flowers on it to the first 40 people who arrive. What are you waiting for? For more information, please CALL us at 030-86992488 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the best time for Sam to arrive in Luoyang to join the this activity? 　 　. A. At 10: 00 p.m on November 23rd. B. At 7: 40 a.m on November 24th. C. At 10: 00 a.m on November 23rd. D. At 7: 40 p.m on November 24rd. 2. If a teacher takes his 12-year-old son to the activity, how much will he pay at least? 　 　. A. ￥48. B. ￥36. C. ￥32. D. ￥24. 3. What will the first 40 people to arrive probably get for free? A. B. C. D. 4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The activity provides everyone with hanfu for free. B. We can visit their website to get more information. C. Everyone should bring a sky lantern if they want to join in the activity. D. The activity plans to have the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky. 5. Which channel of Luoyang TV station can be the best to put this ad (广告) on? A. Travel Channel. B. Sports Channel. C. News Channel. D. Education Channel. Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of Betty’s house. There lived many mice in the house. Betty in the moonlight saw a mouse crawling (爬) into the house. “Look! In comes one.” She said to her husband in the house. The first thief was so frightened (恐惧的) that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the other one waiting outside, The woman found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. Betty saw the mice and shouted, “In come two, catch them!” The two thieves were terribly frightened. The husband said, “you see them coming in but where are they? I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started running away at once. The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. Betty and her husband were working in their fields. The rope broke and Betty came home for a new one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the husband couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran from the fields to hurry her up. Betty showed the sweet potatoes to him and said, “How they look like the two of last night!” Her husband said, “I asked you to fetch (取) a rope,why don’t you hurry for it.” The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the woman see at first? A. One thief crawling into the house. B. Two mice crawling into the house. C. One mouse crawling into the house. D. Two thieves crawling into the house. 7. What’s the thieves’ purpose to sell potatoes? A. To make money instead of stealing. B. To wait and find a better time to steal again. C. To get something left behind in the house back. D. To make sure if they had been found the night before. 8. Which of the following can take place of the underlined “the two” in the last paragraph? A. The thieves B. The mice C. The wife and her husband D. The sweet potatoes 9. Why did the thieves fail to steal anything from the house? A. Because they were too scared of the mice to steel. B. Because they didn’t help each other and complain a lot. C. Because they were frightened by what they had heard in the house. D. Because they were found out and caught by the husband with the rope. 10. How would the two thieves probably feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Angry. Can you imagine that there is an AI chatbot competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? It is reported that a new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a good grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has got hot discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story. If you type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story for you, just one second later, you’ll get the story about how a cat went on his way and finally sang among the stars in space. ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI, and has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, turn a language into another one _______, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. A US research center surveyed more than 1,000 students, and surprisingly found that over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Three fifths of the students even used ChatGPT to take exams and got high marks. Some schools in Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the whole city’s networks, CNN reported. Also, one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 12. Which sentence can be put in _________? A. Creating new languages B. Written stories or emails C. Singing songs and translating texts D. Compared with Siri or other chatbots 13. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A. 安排 B. 颁布 C. 禁止 D. 放任 14. What can we know about ChatGPT according to this passage? A. It came out in September 2022. B. It is developed by UK company OpenAI. C. It needs to be further improved in some ways. D. Half of the students in the survey used ChatGPT in exams. 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Is it a helper for studying or cheating? B. Will an AI chatbot compete with you? C. Will you write a story using ChatGPT? D. How does a cat go on his way to space? We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. But failure is still a common part of everyone lives. _____16_____ But if you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind. Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist, founded the museum. The museum displays (陈列) more than 100 failed products. _____17_____ For example, in 1993, Apple released the Newton MessagePad which could be used to take electronic notes by hand. But its price was so high that few people wanted to buy it. _____18_____ Coca cola once developed a coffee flavored (味道) soda in 2006. The company wanted to catch up with people’s growing love for coffee, but the product was taken off the market in 2008. West said the failed products were not on show to make fun of these companies He thinks success stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the same boring stories. As Albert Einstein once said: “_____19_____” This idea has been welcomed by many big companies. There are reasons for this. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out-of-the-box thinking, ” Simon Casuto wrote for Forbes. _____20_____ The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。 A. Apple stopped making it in 1997. B. It seems that failure isn’t always a bad thing. C. A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new. D. Perhaps you are afraid of failure and feel shameful (羞愧) to fail. E. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world. 三 完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t _____21_____ much. Keith asked his uncle for _____22_____. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was _____23_____ and rough (崎岖), but Keith kept following the old man. As they got _____24_____, Ryan said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where Keith had never been to. Keith was surprised but _____25_____ to help his uncle. With great _____26_____, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his _____27_____. At the top, sweating (流汗), he _____28_____ his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy. “Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said Ryan. “The other children _____29_____ you. Do you remember why?” Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that _____30_____ a child, he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible _____31_____ small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem. They can get there _____32_____.” “But today,” said Ryan, “you not only _____33_____ here, but also dragged (拽) me up.” “I became bigger and stronger.” “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became _____34_____ at climbing. You became stronger.” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became _____35_____ for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 21. A. change B. play C. improve D. practice 22. A. advice B. question C. money D. progress 23. A. big B. tall C. beautiful D. long 24. A. stronger B. higher C. better D. taller 25. A. decided B. refused C. believed D. asked 26. A. joy B. help C. difficulty D. hand 27. A. back B. arms C. shoulder D. head 28. A. climbed B. carried C. put D. jumped 29. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at 30. A. to B. by C. as D. for 31 A. because B. when C. if D. so 32. A. quietly B. carefully C. easily D. happily 33. A. visited B. climbed C. looked D. moved 34. A. harder B. bigger C. worse D. better 35. A. impossible B. high C. close D. possible 四 语篇填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。 well, that, increase, be, they, big, by, spread, however, activity Like humans, animals also have their ways to deal with the viruses (病毒). Mites (螨虫) _____36_____ danger to bees. An international team found that if bees _____37_____ infected(感染) with mites, they stay outside of the hive(蜂巢), they can avoid _____38_____ the mites. This protects the young bees in the hive's center. “Honeybees always have a lot of _____39_____ such as cleaning each other. And they believe _____40_____ these interactions(互动) can be good for their social communication. But when they find these may _____41_____ the risk of infection, they choose to protect the young bees. They always do that _____42_____ carrying out distance(距离) with their friends, ” said Alessandro Cini from the team. Other animals stay faraway to protect family members as _____43_____. For example, monkeys are used to cleaning their family members every day. _____44_____, they hardly clean those monkeys with viruses. Animals pay much attention to _____45_____ living environment. They believe that only in this way can they and their family stay away from viruses. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals are our good friends. We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet. But how about one made ____46____ copper wires (铜线)? Let’s have a look! What to prepare: ●Paper ●Copper wires ●Pencil ●Pliers (钳子) How ____47____ make an elephant: ①Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant Make the drawing as simple ____48____ possible. ②Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant, ____49____ then bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. ③To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust (调整) it many times. You ____50____ also make other animals in the way. Wouldn’t it be cool to have one on your desk? 六 补全对话 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me! _____51_____? B: Sure, well. I am on our way to Wangcheng Park. A: You’re so kind! _____52_____. B: Thank you. It’s called “Hanfu”, or Han clothes, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. A: _____53_____? B: It’s made of silk and other materials. A: Wow, it’s amazing! I like it! By the way, what other places can we have fun in Luoyang? B: _____54_____. It’s very interesting. A: OK, I see! Luoyang is such a fantastic city! B: Sure it is! Oh, you can also go to Guangzhou Market in Jianxi District. It has changed a lot. _____55_____. But now it is new, clean and beautiful. A: Thanks a lot! B: You are welcome! 七 书面表达 56. 世界著名作家斯宾塞•约翰逊曾说过：“世界上唯一不变的是变化本身。”两年的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请以How I have changed为题目，根据以下写作要求，写一篇短文。 1. 文中须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 二阅读理解 阅读材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） We plan to set an interesting world record-the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity? If you are, come on quickly! Date: Sunday, November 23rd Time: 7: 30 p.m-9: 30 p.m. Place: Peony (牡丹) Square on Tianjin Road Price: ¥20 per person ¥16 per person with a student card or a teacher’ s license (执照) ¥12 per person for groups of over 25 people Children under 7 FOR FREE! Notice: You do not need to bring anything. We will prepare sky lanterns for you all. And what’s better, you can rent (租) hanfu in the nearby shop for taking beautiful photos. We will give away a T-shirt with a picture of peony flowers on it to the first 40 people who arrive. What are you waiting for? For more information, please CALL us at 030-86992488 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the best time for Sam to arrive in Luoyang to join the this activity? 　 　. A. At 10: 00 p.m on November 23rd. B. At 7: 40 a.m on November 24th. C. At 10: 00 a.m on November 23rd. D. At 7: 40 p.m on November 24rd. 2. If a teacher takes his 12-year-old son to the activity, how much will he pay at least? 　 　. A. ￥48. B. ￥36. C. ￥32. D. ￥24. 3. What will the first 40 people to arrive probably get for free? A. B. C. D. 4. According to the text which of the following is TRUE? A. The activity provides everyone with hanfu for free. B. We can visit their website to get more information. C. Everyone should bring a sky lantern if they want to join in the activity. D. The activity plans to have the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky. 5. Which channel of Luoyang TV station can be the best to put this ad (广告) on? A. Travel Channel. B. Sports Channel. C. News Channel. D. Education Channel. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了夜晚放天灯活动的时间、地址和费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, November 23rd”可知11月23日上午10点到最好。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥20 per person”以及“¥16 per person with a student card or a teacher’ s license (执照)”可知，如果一个老师带他12岁的儿子去参加活动，需要付32元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will give away a T-shirt with a picture of peony flowers on it to the first 40 people who arrive.”可知，将送一件印有牡丹花图案的T恤给前40位到场的人。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We plan to set an interesting world record-the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky!”可知，该活动计划在夜空中放飞最多的天灯。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We plan to set an interesting world record-the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky!”可知，这是一个适合人们参加的活动，因此适合在旅游频道播出。故选A。 Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of Betty’s house. There lived many mice in the house. Betty in the moonlight saw a mouse crawling (爬) into the house. “Look! In comes one.” She said to her husband in the house. The first thief was so frightened (恐惧的) that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the other one waiting outside, The woman found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. Betty saw the mice and shouted, “In come two, catch them!” The two thieves were terribly frightened. The husband said, “you see them coming in but where are they? I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started running away at once. The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. Betty and her husband were working in their fields. The rope broke and Betty came home for a new one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the husband couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran from the fields to hurry her up. Betty showed the sweet potatoes to him and said, “How they look like the two of last night!” Her husband said, “I asked you to fetch (取) a rope,why don’t you hurry for it.” The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the woman see at first? A. One thief crawling into the house. B. Two mice crawling into the house. C. One mouse crawling into the house. D. Two thieves crawling into the house. 7 What’s the thieves’ purpose to sell potatoes? A. To make money instead of stealing. B. To wait and find a better time to steal again. C. To get something left behind in the house back. D. To make sure if they had been found the night before. 8. Which of the following can take place of the underlined “the two” in the last paragraph? A. The thieves B. The mice C. The wife and her husband D. The sweet potatoes 9. Why did the thieves fail to steal anything from the house? A. Because they were too scared of the mice to steel. B. Because they didn’t help each other and complain a lot. C. Because they were frightened by what they had heard in the house. D. Because they were found out and caught by the husband with the rope. 10. How would the two thieves probably feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Angry. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小偷想偷东西，却被女主人抓老鼠的话吓跑了，最后什么都没有偷到。 【6题详解】  细节理解题。根据“Betty in the moonlight saw a mouse crawling into the house.”可知贝蒂最初看见的是一只老鼠爬进房子里。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before.”可知两个小偷卖土豆的目的是为了弄清楚他们前一天晚上是否被发现。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She picked out two which looked like mice.”可知句中的“the two”指的是老鼠。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How they look like the two of last night!”及“I asked you to fetch a rope,why don’t you hurry for it.”可推断，两个小偷以为贝蒂说他们两个像前一天晚上的小偷，丈夫说拿绳子是为了抓住他们俩。所以小偷没能从房子里偷走任何东西是因为听到贝蒂和丈夫说的话感到害怕。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her husband said, ‘I asked you to fetch a rope,why don’t you hurry for it.’”可推断，小偷听到丈夫说拿绳子，以为是要抓他们俩，所以感到害怕。故选C。 Can you imagine that there is an AI chatbot competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? It is reported that a new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a good grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has got hot discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story. If you type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story for you, just one second later, you’ll get the story about how a cat went on his way and finally sang among the stars in space. ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI, and has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, turn a language into another one _______, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. A US research center surveyed more than 1,000 students, and surprisingly found that over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Three fifths of the students even used ChatGPT to take exams and got high marks. Some schools in Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the whole city’s networks, CNN reported. Also, one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 12. Which sentence can be put in _________? A. Creating new languages B. Written stories or emails C. Singing songs and translating texts D. Compared with Siri or other chatbots 13. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A. 安排 B. 颁布 C. 禁止 D. 放任 14. What can we know about ChatGPT according to this passage? A It came out in September 2022. B. It is developed by UK company OpenAI. C. It needs to be further improved in some ways. D. Half of the students in the survey used ChatGPT in exams. 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Is it a helper for studying or cheating? B. Will an AI chatbot compete with you? C. Will you write a story using ChatGPT? D. How does a cat go on his way to space? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的利弊。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine that there is an AI chatbot competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it?”可知，第一段是以提问的方式开展的。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can also learn things by itself. For example, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.”可知，此段落讲述了ChatGPT的优点，应该与其他聊天机器人进行对比，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some schools in Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the whole city’s networks, CNN reported.”可知，部分学校禁止使用ChatGPT，划线部分单词意为“禁止”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.”可知，ChatGPT有很多问题要去解决，因此有很多方面需要改善，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The use of ChatGPT has got hot discussions in the education world.”可知，本文主要围绕ChatGPT在教育界是有利还是有弊展开话题讨论，故选A。 We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. But failure is still a common part of everyone lives. _____16_____ But if you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind. Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist, founded the museum. The museum displays (陈列) more than 100 failed products. _____17_____ For example, in 1993, Apple released the Newton MessagePad which could be used to take electronic notes by hand. But its price was so high that few people wanted to buy it. _____18_____ Coca cola once developed a coffee flavored (味道) soda in 2006. The company wanted to catch up with people’s growing love for coffee, but the product was taken off the market in 2008. West said the failed products were not on show to make fun of these companies. He thinks success stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the same boring stories. As Albert Einstein once said: “_____19_____” This idea has been welcomed by many big companies. There are reasons for this. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out-of-the-box thinking, ” Simon Casuto wrote for Forbes. _____20_____ The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。 A. Apple stopped making it in 1997. B. It seems that failure isn’t always a bad thing. C. A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new. D. Perhaps you are afraid of failure and feel shameful (羞愧) to fail. E. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败仍然是每个人生活中常见的一部分。一位瑞典心理学家在上海创建了失败博物馆，展出这些失败的产品不是为了取笑这些公司而是鼓励人们尝试失败，跳出定势思维，失败并不总是坏事，关键是你能否从错误中吸取教训。 【16题详解】 根据“But if you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind.”可知，人们有可能害怕失败，选项D“也许你害怕失败，对失败感到羞耻。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, in 1993, Apple released the Newton MessagePad which could be used to take electronic notes by hand.”可知，此处总结后文的内容，举例说明失败产品，选项E“其中一些是由世界上最著名和最成功的公司制造的。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“But its price was so high that few people wanted to buy it.”可知，价格过高，因此可能会有一些问题产生，选项A“苹果在1997年停止生产。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“As Albert Einstein once said”可知，此处是爱因斯坦的名言。选项C“从不犯错的人从不尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.”可知，总结全文，害怕不是坏事，选项B“失败似乎并不总是坏事。”符合语境，故选B。 三 完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t _____21_____ much. Keith asked his uncle for _____22_____. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was _____23_____ and rough (崎岖), but Keith kept following the old man. As they got _____24_____, Ryan said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where Keith had never been to. Keith was surprised but _____25_____ to help his uncle. With great _____26_____, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his _____27_____. At the top, sweating (流汗), he _____28_____ his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy. “Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said Ryan. “The other children _____29_____ you. Do you remember why?” Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that _____30_____ a child, he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible _____31_____ small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem. They can get there _____32_____.” “But today,” said Ryan, “you not only _____33_____ here, but also dragged (拽) me up.” “I became bigger and stronger.” “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became _____34_____ at climbing. You became stronger.” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became _____35_____ for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 21. A. change B. play C. improve D. practice 22. A. advice B. question C. money D. progress 23. A. big B. tall C. beautiful D. long 24. A. stronger B. higher C. better D. taller 25. A. decided B. refused C. believed D. asked 26. A. joy B. help C. difficulty D. hand 27. A. back B. arms C. shoulder D. head 28. A. climbed B. carried C. put D. jumped 29. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at 30. A. to B. by C. as D. for 31. A. because B. when C. if D. so 32. A. quietly B. carefully C. easily D. happily 33. A. visited B. climbed C. looked D. moved 34. A. harder B. bigger C. worse D. better 35. A. impossible B. high C. close D. possible 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：无论他多么努力，就是没有进步。 change改变；play玩；improve进步，改善；practise练习。根据前文“Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t...much.”可知是没有取得进步。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：基思向他叔叔征求意见。 advice建议；question问题；money钱；progress进步。根据“Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t...much. Keith asked his uncle for...”及后文爬山的故事，可知是向叔叔寻求帮助建议。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这条路又长又崎岖，但是基思一直跟着这位老人。 big大的；tall高的；beautiful漂亮的；long长的。根据“This road was...and rough, but Keith kept following the old man.”可知此处是说“路又长又崎岖”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：随着他们越来越高，瑞安说他想去基思从未去过的最高的山顶。 stronger更强壮；higher更高的；better更好的；taller更高的。根据“As they got...Ryan said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where Keith had never been to.”可知他们在爬山，此处应是“到达更高处”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：基思很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的叔叔。 decided决定；refused拒绝；believed相信；asked问。根据“Keith was surprised but...to help his uncle.”及“Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.”可知基思决定帮助他的叔叔。decide to do sth决定做某事。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：基思艰难地帮助他叔叔爬上了山。 joy欢乐，乐趣；help帮助；difficulty困难；hand手。根据“Sometimes he even carried the old man on his...”可知应爬上山很艰难。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有时他甚至把老人背在背上。 back背；arms手臂；shoulder肩膀；head头。根据“Sometimes he even carried the old man on his”，可知此处表达“把老人背在背上”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：到了山顶，他满头大汗，把叔叔放回到地上，高兴地笑了起来。 climbed爬；carried携带；put放；jumped跳。根据“At the top, sweating, he...his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.”可知此处应是“把老人放回地面”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：其他孩子嘲笑你。你记得为什么吗？ looked at看；shouted at朝……喊叫；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at 嘲笑。根据上文“Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,”及“At that time I was unable to get here,”可知是他没到过山顶，所以被其他孩子嘲笑。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他记得在孩童时，经常和其他孩子在小山玩耍。 to为了；by通过，在……旁边；as作为；for为，对于。根据“He remembered that...child, he often played on the hills with other children.”可知此处表达“作为孩子时”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们称这座小山为“不可能之山”，因为小孩子不能到达山顶。 because因为；when当……时；if如果；so所以。根据“They called this hill Mount Impossible...small children couldn’t reach its top.”可知是因为小孩子不能到达山顶，所以被称为“不可能之山”，横线后为原因。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可以很容易地到达那里。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；easily容易地；happily高兴地。根据前文“The bigger kids had no problem.”可知大孩子很容易地到达山顶。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“但是今天”瑞恩说，“你不仅在这里，还把我拉上去了。” visited参观；climbed爬；looked看；moved移动。根据“you not only...here, but also dragged me up.”可知此处表达“爬到这”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长爬山了。 harder更努力；bigger更大的；worse更糟糕的；better更好。根据“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became...at climbing. You became stronger,”可知此处表示“更擅长”，擅长“be good at”，其比较级形式为be better at。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“不可能之山”变成了你可以攀登的地方而你根本没有想过。 impossible不可能的；high高；close近的，亲密的；possible可能的。根据“Mount Impossible became...for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.”可知“不可能之山”变成了你可以攀登的地方，与前面对比，此处应是“成为可能”。故选D。 四 语篇填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。 well, that, increase, be, they, big, by, spread, however, activity Like humans, animals also have their ways to deal with the viruses (病毒). Mites (螨虫) _____36_____ danger to bees. An international team found that if bees _____37_____ infected(感染) with mites, they stay outside of the hive(蜂巢), they can avoid _____38_____ the mites. This protects the young bees in the hive's center. “Honeybees always have a lot of _____39_____ such as cleaning each other. And they believe _____40_____ these interactions(互动) can be good for their social communication. But when they find these may _____41_____ the risk of infection, they choose to protect the young bees. They always do that _____42_____ carrying out distance(距离) with their friends, ” said Alessandro Cini from the team. Other animals stay faraway to protect family members as _____43_____. For example, monkeys are used to cleaning their family members every day. _____44_____, they hardly clean those monkeys with viruses. Animals pay much attention to _____45_____ living environment. They believe that only in this way can they and their family stay away from viruses. 【答案】36. biggest 37. are 38. spreading 39. activities 40. that 41. increase 42. by 43. well 44. However 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了动物也有自己应对病毒的方式。螨虫携带病毒可能对蜜蜂构成危险。一个国际团队发现, 如果蜜蜂感染了螨虫，它们会呆在蜂巢外面，以避免螨虫。这样可以保护蜂巢中心的幼蜂。动物们注重生活环境，相信只有这样才能远离病毒。 【36题详解】 句意：螨虫携带病毒可能对蜜蜂构成最大的危险。根据“danger”可知，空处应填形容词，结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，big的形容词最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：一个国际团队发现，如果蜜蜂被感染，它们会呆在蜂巢外面 ，它们能够避免传播螨虫。主语“bees”是复数, 句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：它们能够避免传播螨虫。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，spread意为“传播”，故填spreading。 【39题详解】 句意：蜜蜂总是有很多活动。根据“such as cleaning each other”可知,空处应填activity意为“活动”, 根据“Honeybees always have a lot of...”可知，空处用名词复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【40题详解】 句意：它们相信这些互动对它们的社交有好处。根据“they believe”可知，空处应填that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：但当它们发现这样会提高感染风险时，它们选择保护年轻的蜜蜂。情态动词may后面用动词原形, 根据“they choose to protect the young bees.”可知，空处表示”提高”，故填increase。 【42题详解】 句意：它们总是通过与朋友保持距离来做到这些。固定短语by doing意为“通过做某事”，故填by。 【43题详解】 句意：其它动物也离得远远为了保护家人。固定短语as well意为“也，又，还”。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，它们几乎不清理那些带有病毒的猴子。根据前后句子的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：动物们非常注重它们的生活环境。根据“living environment.”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词environment。故填their。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals are our good friends. We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet. But how about one made ____46____ copper wires (铜线)? Let’s have a look! What to prepare: ●Paper ●Copper wires ●Pencil ●Pliers (钳子) How ____47____ make an elephant: ①Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple ____48____ possible. ②Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant, ____49____ then bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. ③To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust (调整) it many times. You ____50____ also make other animals in the way. Wouldn’t it be cool to have one on your desk? 【答案】46. of 47. to 48. as 49. and 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了用铜丝制作动物的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：但一个用铜线做成的东西怎么样呢？根据“But how about one made...copper wires (铜线)?”可知，铜线制成的东西是比较容易能看得出原材料的，此处应是made of “由……制成”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：如何制作大象。根据“How...make an elephant”可知，此处指如何制作大象，是 “疑问词+动词不定式” 的结构，空处应是to。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：让这幅画尽可能简单。as...as possible“尽可能……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：从大象的一条腿开始，然后沿着铅笔线弯折金属丝。根据“Start with one leg of the elephant, ...then bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines.”可知，此处指接下来的步骤，and then“然后，接着”符合语境。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：你也可以用这种方式制作其他动物。根据“You...also make other animals in the way.”可知，此处指用这种方式也能制作其他动物，can“能，可以” 符合语境。故填can。 六 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me! _____51_____? B: Sure, well. I am on our way to Wangcheng Park. A: You’re so kind! _____52_____. B: Thank you. It’s called “Hanfu”, or Han clothes, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. A: _____53_____? B: It’s made of silk and other materials. A: Wow, it’s amazing! I like it! By the way, what other places can we have fun in Luoyang? B: _____54_____. It’s very interesting. A: OK, I see! Luoyang is such a fantastic city! B: Sure it is! Oh, you can also go to Guangzhou Market in Jianxi District. It has changed a lot. _____55_____. But now it is new, clean and beautiful. A: Thanks a lot! B: You are welcome! 【答案】51. Could you please tell me the way to Wangcheng Park 52. Your dress is so beautiful 53. What is it made of 54. You can visit Luoyang Museum 55. It used to be old and untidy 【解析】 【导语】本文是游客和洛阳本地人的对话，主要询问了去王城公园的线路，以及洛阳其他可以旅游的地点。 【51题详解】 根据“I am on our way to Wangcheng Park”可知，此处是询问去王城公园的线路。故填Could you please tell me the way to Wangcheng Park。 【52题详解】 根据“Thank you. It’s called ‘Hanfu’, or Han clothes, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing.”可知，此处赞美对方的衣服，故填Your dress is so beautiful。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s made of silk and other materials.”可知，询问衣服材质，故填What is it made of。 【54题详解】 根据“what other places can we have fun in Luoyang?”可知，介绍游玩的地方，故填You can visit Luoyang Museum。 【55题详解】 根据“But now it is new, clean and beautiful.”可知，介绍以前的样子，故填It used to be old and untidy。 七 书面表达 56. 世界著名作家斯宾塞•约翰逊曾说过：“世界上唯一不变的是变化本身。”两年的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请以How I have changed为题目，根据以下写作要求，写一篇短文。 1. 文中须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed I’ve really changed a lot during the junior high school. I really like my changes. I used to be short and thin two years ago! But now I’m tall and strong. I used to be quiet and shy, but now I become more outgoing and always play sports between classes with friends. My grades have improved, too. I’ve been more interested in English than before. And I foudn a lot of ways to make progress in study. I feel proud of that. Everyone is changing and will always change. I love my changes and I believe I will change for a better myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己发生了变化； 第二步，具体介绍自己在外貌、性格、学习和爱好等方面的变化； 第三步，总结表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to曾经 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①I love my changes and I believe I will change for a better myself. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$