精品解析：浙江省温州市第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023年9月八年级初学情反馈英语学科试卷 班级______ 姓名______ 亲爱的同学们： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意： 1.全卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间40分钟。 2.打的单词可以在小词典中查找。 3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) “Fine, I’ll just do it all myself!” I thought as I stomped away. My friends and I were trying to make the ___1___ cardboard town to play in. We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! ___2___ we weren’t getting along very nicely. I could hear them ___3___ when I was walking away. “Wow I didn’t think he would get so ___4___,” Katie said. “We are just trying another way and it’s fun.” “Johnny can’t do it all by himself,” said Max. “Maybe he’ll want us to ___5___ again in a few days.” Yeah, right. Since it was my idea, I would just do it ___6___ them. The only problem was that I must finish it ___7___ Thanksgiving Day. I wanted to show it to all of my ___8___ at the Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving was one week away. I found that the job was too ___9___ for me. I still needed to make the ____10____, paint them and put them around the town, and decorate them. Could I finish ____11____ by myself? Certainly not. I guess that’s ____12____ people work together. When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I should say ____13____ to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me. The next day I did so. “I’m sorry for what I did. Will you ____14____ to build our town?” I asked. “Sure Johnny,” they said. We all took on a role and worked ____15____ together. The town was finished soon. It was great! 1. A. best B. oldest C. biggest D. richest 2. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 3. A. crying B. asking C. talking D. laughing 4. A. angry B. silly C. kind D. happy 5. A. help B. stop C. start D. leave 6. A. for B. like C. beside D. without 7 A. on B. before C. after D. till 8. A. fans B. friends C. teachers D. family 9. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. different 10. A. stores B. windows C. buildings D. restaurants 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. why B. how C. when D. where 13. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry 14. A. go away B. come back C. get down D. hurry up 15. A. slowly B. freely C. happily D. noisily 二、阅读理解 (本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I find a box of crayons. The number of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colors and they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden. Whose crayons are they? Please call Mary at 5766-0916. There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. Whose are they? The wallet is red. There is some money and two cards in it. The watch is white and blue. It’s new. If you are the owner, please call Jack at 3011-9658. My name is Ann. My sister can’t find her mobile phone. It’s from China. It’s brown. Have you seen it? Please call me at 3155-7862. Many thanks to you. 16. Mary finds ______ in the school garden. A. a picture B. some money C. some crayons D. a phone 17. You can call ______ for your lost watch. A. 5766-0916 B. 3011-6958 C. 3155-7862 D. 3011-9658 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are thirteen crayons in the box. B. The wallet is in the teachers’ office. C. The color of the mobile phone is red. D. The lost mobile phone is Ann’s sister’s. B A young man went to the boss of logging crew and asked for a job. “Let me see you cut down this tree first.” said the boss. The young man took his axe and cut down a big tree in a short time. The boss was happy and said, “You can start the job on Monday.” Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and on Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said, “You can get the pay today.” The young man was very surprised. He said, “I thought you would pay me on Friday.” “Usually we do,” the boss said. But I’ll let you go today because you fell behind. You dropped from the first place on Monday to the last place today. “But I work hard.” the young man said, “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work when others drink tea!” The boss thought for a minute and asked, “Did you sharpen your axe?” The young man answered, “No, sir, I work so hard that I don’t have time for that!” Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”. It is good to work hard. But we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. 19. How did the young man get the job? A. He showed how to use the axe. B. He answered the boss’s questions. C. He told the ways of the job. D. He cut down a tree. 20. What does the underlined word “dropped” mean? A. 掉队 B. 上升 C. 摔倒 D. 成功 21. What can we know from the story? A. The young man likes drinking tea. B. The young man bought a new axe. C. The boss usually pays his workers on Fridays. D. The boss asked the young man to arrive early. C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 22. The blue light from your screens can make you have ______. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. A B, C 23. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ______. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bedtime D. are the people from 13 to 64 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The advantages of using screens. C. The ways of using screens. D. The disadvantages of using screens too much. 25. You may read the passage in ______. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guidebook D. a storybook 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列人物信息，从列表中所给的A—F六个选项中选出他们最有可能选择的活动，其中一项是多余选项。 _____26_____ Jenny likes animals, and she wants to help save them. _____27_____ Jim can sing and dance well. He can also play the drums. _____28_____ Lucy likes to help people and she is good at telling stories. _____29_____ David is interested in sports. He can play basketball, volleyball and tennis. _____30_____ Tom is not so good at English, so he wants to practice speaking English. A. There is a soccer game on the school playground this afternoon. It begins at 2 o’clock p.m. B. Do you like singing or dancing? Yes? Please come to our evening party and show us. C. It’s an English movie about endangered animals. The money from tickets (票) will be used to help animals. D We need some help at old peopled home. Can you clean the room or tell stories to the old? E. We need some English teachers to teach children aged from 3 to 9. You must be good with children. F. The English corner (英语角) is for students to talk in English. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题 2分，共30分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hug, thousand, match, almost, polite 31. It’s ______ to talk loudly on the bus or subway. 32. People can buy ______ everything on the Internet. How useful it is! 33. My parents like basketball and usually watch basketball ______ on television at weekends. 34. The singer is so famous that ______ of fans enjoyed her fantastic concert. 35. Yesterday we said goodbye and ______ each other. 根据文章内容和汉语提示， 写出空白处单词的正确形式。 Jack Hunt-Broersma is a 47-year-old woman from South ____36____ (非洲). She ____37____ (结束) 102 marathons (马拉松) in 102 days last year. When she was young, she didn’t like running. Jacky ____38____ (失去) her left leg when she was only 26 years old. She had to use an artificial limb (假肢). She learned how to walk again in the next years. “I wanted to keep ____39____ (健康的), so I started to run,” she says. At ____40____ (首先), it was difficult for her to keep running and her parents ____41____ (担心) about her. But she worked hard to make her dream come ____42____ (真实的). “Running really ____43____ (改变) my life,” she says. “How ____44____ (绝妙的) it feels when I’m running. It lets me know how strong I am. In the future, I ____45____ (尝试) to run more marathons.” 五、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “____46____ a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be exciting to climb to the top.” The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were ____47____ (sit) not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the ____48____ (kid) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____49____ (short) in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn’t climb fast ____50____ first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end. His mother was proud. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so ____51____ (quick)?” “It was easy,” David said, “the other boys were looking ____52____ when they climbed. They were so afraid ____53____ they couldn’t climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy ____54____ (find) I was close to the top, so I climbed fast.” It is true in life that _____55_____ we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true. 小词典 affect v. 影响 axe n. 斧头 boss n. 老板 cardboard n. 硬纸板 crew n. 伐木队 decorate v. 装饰 English corner 英语角 fall behind 落后 owner n. 主人 sharpen v. 磨 stomp v. 跺脚 strain n. 劳损 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年9月八年级初学情反馈英语学科试卷 班级______ 姓名______ 亲爱的同学们： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意： 1.全卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间40分钟。 2.打的单词可以在小词典中查找。 3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) “Fine, I’ll just do it all myself!” I thought as I stomped away. My friends and I were trying to make the ___1___ cardboard town to play in. We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! ___2___ we weren’t getting along very nicely. I could hear them ___3___ when I was walking away. “Wow, I didn’t think he would get so ___4___,” Katie said. “We are just trying another way and it’s fun.” “Johnny can’t do it all by himself,” said Max. “Maybe he’ll want us to ___5___ again in a few days.” Yeah, right. Since it was my idea, I would just do it ___6___ them. The only problem was that I must finish it ___7___ Thanksgiving Day. I wanted to show it to all of my ___8___ at the Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving was one week away. I found that the job was too ___9___ for me. I still needed to make the ____10____, paint them and put them around the town, and decorate them. Could I finish ____11____ by myself? Certainly not. I guess that’s ____12____ people work together. When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I should say ____13____ to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me. The next day I did so. “I’m sorry for what I did. Will you ____14____ to build our town?” I asked. “Sure, Johnny,” they said. We all took on a role and worked ____15____ together. The town was finished soon. It was great! 1. A. best B. oldest C. biggest D. richest 2. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 3. A. crying B. asking C. talking D. laughing 4. A. angry B. silly C. kind D. happy 5. A. help B. stop C. start D. leave 6. A. for B. like C. beside D. without 7. A. on B. before C. after D. till 8. A. fans B. friends C. teachers D. family 9. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. different 10. A. stores B. windows C. buildings D. restaurants 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. why B. how C. when D. where 13. A. goodbye B. thanks C. hello D. sorry 14. A. go away B. come back C. get down D. hurry up 15. A. slowly B. freely C. happily D. noisily 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突，后来又和好的故事，揭示了人多力量大的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我们正在制作最好纸板城镇来玩。 best最好的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；richest最富有的。根据“We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! ”和最后一段“The town was finished soon. It was great!”可知，应是制作最好的纸板城镇来玩，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我们相处得不太好。 Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things!”和“we weren’t getting along very nicely”可知，两句在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我走开时能听到他们在说话。 crying哭泣；asking询问；talking谈论；laughing嘲笑。根据下文“Johnny can’t do it all by himself....”可知，是他们在谈论，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我没想到他会这么生气。 angry生气的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；kind宽容的；happy快乐的。根据“Fine, I’ll just do it all myself!”可知，作者很生气，所以空处应是凯蒂说没想到作者会那么生气，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：也许几天后他会想让我们再次帮忙。 help帮助；stop停止；start开始；leave离开。根据“Johnny can’t do it all by himself”可知，马克斯认为作者无法独自完成，所以推断之后会再次请求帮助，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：因为这是我的主意，所以没有他们我也会完成它。 for为了；like像；beside在……旁边；without没有。根据“Since it was my idea”可知，是自己的主意，所以应是没有他们作者也会完成，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：问题是我必须在感恩节之前完成它。 on在……上；before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到。根据“The only problem was that I must finish it ...Thanksgiving Day. I wanted to show it to all of my ... at the Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，作者要在感恩节晚餐时间展示它，所以必须在感恩节以前完成，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我想在感恩节晚餐时向我的家人展示它。 fans粉丝；friends朋友；teachers老师；family家人。根据“at the Thanksgiving dinner”可知，感恩节一般是和家人一起吃晚餐，所以此处指向家人展示，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我发现这项工作对我来说太难了。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的；乏味的；different不同的。根据“I still needed to make the..., paint them and put them around the town, and decorate them. Could I finish... by myself? Certainly not.”可知，这项工作对作者来说一个人完成太难了，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我还需要制作建筑物，把它们涂上漆，放镇上各处，并装饰一下。 stores商店；windows窗户；buildings建筑物；restaurants餐厅。根据“paint them, put them around the town, and decorate them”可知，小镇上的应该是建筑物，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我能自己完成所有事情吗？ nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事，一切。根据“needed to make the..., paint them and put them around the town, and decorate them.”可知，此处指完成所有这些事情，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我想这就是为什么人们要一起工作的原因。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster.”可知，这里解释了人们一起工作的原因，that’s why...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：也许我应该对凯蒂和马克斯说对不起。 goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好；sorry抱歉的。根据“The next day I did so.”和“I’m sorry for what I did”可知，此处指向他们道歉，说对不起，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你们会回来一起建我们的城镇吗？ go away离开；come back返回，回来；get down下车；hurry up赶快 。 根据“I’m sorry for what I did. ”可知，道歉是想让他们一起回来帮忙建城镇，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都分担了一个角色并愉快地一起工作。 slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；happily快乐地；noisily吵闹地。根据“The town was finished soon. It was great!”可知，完成得很快很好，所以推断合作很愉快，故选C。 二、阅读理解 (本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I find a box of crayons. The number of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colors and they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden. Whose crayons are they? Please call Mary at 5766-0916. There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. Whose are they? The wallet is red. There is some money and two cards in it. The watch is white and blue. It’s new. If you are the owner, please call Jack at 3011-9658. My name is Ann. My sister can’t find her mobile phone. It’s from China. It’s brown. Have you seen it? Please call me at 3155-7862. Many thanks to you. 16. Mary finds ______ in the school garden. A. a picture B. some money C. some crayons D. a phone 17. You can call ______ for your lost watch. A. 5766-0916 B. 3011-6958 C. 3155-7862 D. 3011-9658 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are thirteen crayons in the box. B. The wallet is in the teachers’ office. C. The color of the mobile phone is red. D. The lost mobile phone is Ann’s sister’s. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则失物招领和一则寻物启事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则“I find a box of crayons. The number of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colors and they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden.”可知，玛丽在学校花园发现了一些蜡笔。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则“The watch is white and blue. It’s new. If you are the owner, please call Jack at 3011-9658.”可知，你可以打3011-9658拿到你丢失的手表。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则“My name is Ann. My sister can’t find her mobile phone.”可知，丢失的手机是安的妹妹的。故选D。 B A young man went to the boss of logging crew and asked for a job. “Let me see you cut down this tree first.” said the boss. The young man took his axe and cut down a big tree in a short time. The boss was happy and said, “You can start the job on Monday.” Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and on Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said, “You can get the pay today.” The young man was very surprised. He said, “I thought you would pay me on Friday.” “Usually we do,” the boss said. But I’ll let you go today because you fell behind. You dropped from the first place on Monday to the last place today. “But I work hard.” the young man said, “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work when others drink tea!” The boss thought for a minute and asked, “Did you sharpen your axe?” The young man answered, “No, sir, I work so hard that I don’t have time for that!” Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”. It is good to work hard. But we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. 19. How did the young man get the job? A. He showed how to use the axe. B. He answered the boss’s questions. C. He told the ways of the job. D. He cut down a tree. 20 What does the underlined word “dropped” mean? A. 掉队 B. 上升 C. 摔倒 D. 成功 21. What can we know from the story? A. The young man likes drinking tea. B. The young man bought a new axe. C. The boss usually pays his workers on Fridays. D. The boss asked the young man to arrive early. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个年轻人从伐树第一名到因为不磨斧头而跌落到最后一名被老板解雇的故事。告诉我们，努力工作没有错，但需要时间来放松、思考、学习和成长，否则就会失去做事效率。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man took his axe and cut down a big tree in a short time. The boss was happy and said, ‘You can start the job on Monday.’”可知，他通过砍倒一棵树向老板证明了自己的能力，从而获得了工作。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But I’ll let you go today because you fell behind. You dropped from the first place on Monday to the last place today.”可知，老板让年轻人离开是因为他落后于其他人了，从周一领先的名次跌至今天的最后一名，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘I thought you would pay me on Friday.’ ‘Usually we do,’ the boss said.”可知，老板通常在星期五给工人发工资。故选C。 C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 22. The blue light from your screens can make you have ______. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. A, B, C 23. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ______. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bedtime D. are the people from 13 to 64 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The advantages of using screens. C. The ways of using screens. D. The disadvantages of using screens too much. 25. You may read the passage in ______. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guidebook D. a storybook 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“..make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，人们睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间的使用电子产品以及面对电子屏幕。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列人物信息，从列表中所给的A—F六个选项中选出他们最有可能选择的活动，其中一项是多余选项。 _____26_____ Jenny likes animals, and she wants to help save them. _____27_____ Jim can sing and dance well. He can also play the drums. _____28_____ Lucy likes to help people and she is good at telling stories. _____29_____ David is interested in sports. He can play basketball, volleyball and tennis. _____30_____ Tom is not so good at English, so he wants to practice speaking English. A. There is a soccer game on the school playground this afternoon. It begins at 2 o’clock p.m. B. Do you like singing or dancing? Yes? Please come to our evening party and show us. C. It’s an English movie about endangered animals. The money from tickets (票) will be used to help animals. D. We need some help at old peopled home. Can you clean the room or tell stories to the old? E. We need some English teachers to teach children aged from 3 to 9. You must be good with children. F. The English corner (英语角) is for students to talk in English. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据每个人所提供的不同的喜好以及信息，选出适合他们的活动。 【26题详解】 根据“Jenny likes animals, and she wants to help save them.”可知，珍妮喜欢动物，她想帮助拯救它们。C选项“这是一部关于濒危动物的英语电影。门票收入将用于帮助动物。”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Jim can sing and dance well. He can also play the drums.”可知，吉姆唱歌跳舞跳得很好。他也会打鼓。B选项“你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞？是吗？请参加我们的晚会并给我们展示。”符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“ Lucy likes to help people and she is good at telling stories.”可知，露西喜欢帮助别人，她擅长讲故事。D选项“我们在养老院需要一些帮助。你能打扫房间或者给老人讲故事吗？”符合，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“David is interested in sports. He can play basketball, volleyball and tennis.”可知，大卫对运动感兴趣。他会打篮球、排球和网球。A选项“今天下午学校操场上有一场足球赛。下午两点开始。”符合，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Tom is not so good at English, so he wants to practice speaking English.”可知，汤姆英语不太好，所以他想练习说英语。F选项“英语角是学生用英语交谈的地方。我们每周三下午见面。”符合，故选F。 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题 2分，共30分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hug, thousand, match, almost, polite 31. It’s ______ to talk loudly on the bus or subway. 32. People can buy ______ everything on the Internet. How useful it is! 33. My parents like basketball and usually watch basketball ______ on television at weekends. 34. The singer is so famous that ______ of fans enjoyed her fantastic concert. 35. Yesterday we said goodbye and ______ each other. 【答案】31. impolite 32. almost 33. matches 34. thousands 35. hugged 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：在公共汽车或地铁上大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s...to talk loudly on the bus or subway.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，polite符合句意；再根据“talk loudly on the bus or subway”可知，在公共汽车或地铁上大声说话是不礼貌的行为，故应用反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【32题详解】 句意：人们几乎可以在网上买到任何东西。这是多么有用啊！根据“How useful it is!”可知在网上几乎可以买到任何东西，almost“几乎”，符合语境。故填almost。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母喜欢篮球，通常在周末看电视上的篮球比赛。根据“on television”可知，在电视上看的应是篮球比赛，match符合句意，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填matches。 【34题详解】 句意：这位歌手非常有名，成千上万的歌迷欣赏了她精彩的音乐会。根据“The singer is so famous”可知，成千上万的歌迷来听她的演唱会，thousand符合语境，与of连用，要用复数形式。故填thousands。 【35题详解】 句意：昨天我们告别并拥抱在一起。根据“Yesterday we said goodbye and ... each other.”可知是告别并拥抱，此处要填动词过去式，与said作并列谓语；hug“拥抱”，符合句意，过去式为hugged。故填hugged。 根据文章内容和汉语提示， 写出空白处单词的正确形式。 Jack Hunt-Broersma is a 47-year-old woman from South ____36____ (非洲). She ____37____ (结束) 102 marathons (马拉松) in 102 days last year. When she was young, she didn’t like running. Jacky ____38____ (失去) her left leg when she was only 26 years old. She had to use an artificial limb (假肢). She learned how to walk again in the next years. “I wanted to keep ____39____ (健康), so I started to run,” she says. At ____40____ (首先), it was difficult for her to keep running and her parents ____41____ (担心) about her. But she worked hard to make her dream come ____42____ (真实的). “Running really ____43____ (改变) my life,” she says. “How ____44____ (绝妙的) it feels when I’m running. It lets me know how strong I am. In the future, I ____45____ (尝试) to run more marathons.” 【答案】36. Africa 37. finished 38. lost 39. healthy 40. first 41. worried 42. true 43. changes 44. wonderful 45. will try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员Jack Hunt-Broersma穿着假肢跑马拉松的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Jack Hunt-Broersma是一名来自南非的47岁女性。“非洲”Africa，South Africa“南非”。故填Africa。 【37题详解】 句意：去年，她在102天内跑完了102场马拉松。“结束”finish，由“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填finished。 【38题详解】 句意：Jacky在26岁时失去了左腿。“失去”lose，结合“when she was only 26 years old”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填lost。 【39题详解】 句意：我想保持健康，所以我开始跑步。“健康的”healthy，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，她很难坚持跑步，她的父母也很担心她。“首先”first，at first“起初”，故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，她很难坚持跑步，她的父母也很担心她。“担心”worry，由“it was difficult ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：但她努力工作，使她的梦想成真。“真实的”true，make one’s dream come true“使某人梦想成真”，故填true。 【43题详解】 句意：跑步真的改变了我的生活。“改变”change，根据“she says”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是running，谓语动词用三单形式，故填changes。 【44题详解】 句意：跑步的感觉是多么美妙啊。“美妙的”wonderful，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 【45题详解】 句意：今后，我要尝试参加更多的马拉松比赛。“尝试”try，根据“In the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will try。 五、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “____46____ a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be exciting to climb to the top.” The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were ____47____ (sit) not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the ____48____ (kid) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____49____ (short) in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn’t climb fast ____50____ first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end. His mother was proud. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so ____51____ (quick)?” “It was easy,” David said, “the other boys were looking ____52____ when they climbed. They were so afraid ____53____ they couldn’t climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy ____54____ (find) I was close to the top, so I climbed fast.” It is true in life that _____55_____ we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true. 【答案】46. What 47. sitting 48. kids 49. shortest 50. at 51. quickly 52. down 53. that 54. to find 55. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛看谁先爬到大树的顶端，没想到其中一个最矮的男孩大卫赢得了比赛的故事，告诉我们：只要勇往直前，永不放弃，你就会实现自己的梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：多高的树啊！本句是一个感叹句，中心词tree为名词，本句符合感叹句“What+a+adj.+单数名词！”的结构。故填What。 【47题详解】 句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处。根据were和所给词，此处应用sit的现在分词sitting构成过去进行时结构。故填sitting。 【48题详解】 句意：其中一个孩子是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。kid“孩子”，可数名词；one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填kids。 【49题详解】 句意：他是这群男孩里最矮的。根据“in the group”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，short的最高级形式是shortest。故填shortest。 【50题详解】 句意：大卫起初爬得不快，但最终他是第一个到达顶端的人。at first“起初”，固定搭配。故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？分析句子可知，此处需要填写一个副词修饰动词get，quick对应的副词是quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：其他男孩爬的时候都在往下看。 根据“They were so afraid”结合爬树的场景可知，往下看时会害怕，look down“向下看”，故填down。 【53题详解】 句意：他们非常害怕，以至于不能爬得很快。根据“They were so afraid ...they couldn’t climb fast”可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：我很高兴地发现我已经接近树顶了，所以我爬得很快。find“发现”，动词；be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to find。 【55题详解】 句意：在生活中，如果我们勇往直前，从不回头，我们可能会实现我们的梦想。根据句意可知，“we just keep going up and never look back”是“we will probably make our dreams come true.”的假设条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 小词典 affect v. 影响 axe n. 斧头 boss n. 老板 cardboard n. 硬纸板 crew n. 伐木队 decorate v. 装饰 English corner 英语角 fall behind 落后 owner n. 主人 sharpen v. 磨 stomp v. 跺脚 strain n. 劳损 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$