精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下学期期中考试试卷九年级英语 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 Ⅰ 听力技能(两部分, 共20小题, 计20分) A)反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题, 每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, by check. B. Yes, I’d like some fish. C. Oh, it’s delicious. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother. B. In the evening. C. For 30 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s near the river. B. It’s big and beautiful. C. It’s open every day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Welcome here. C. No, we need more rice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. That’s very kind of you. C. Thank you for your tea. B)理解 根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。（共15小题, 每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will go to man’s house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What time will Becky arrive at the man’s house? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What food does the boy ask his mother to buy for him? A. Some biscuits (饼干). B. Some fruit pies. C. Some potato chips. 9. How often does the boy eat them? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man dislike? A. Lettuce. B. Pepper. C. Onions. 11. What main dish does the man order? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 12 What does the woman suggest having at last? A. Desserts. B. Drinks. C. Soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn’t study hard. B. He does well. C. He studies but doesn’t do well. 14. Where does the boy usually study? A. In the library. B. In his bedroom. C. In his friend’s house. 15. What are on the boy’s desk? A. Papers, books and pens. B. Toys, books and pens. C. Toys, snacks and books. 16. How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirty minutes? A For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Jenny learned English? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For nine years. 18. How did Jenny learn English last year? A. By doing grammar exercises. B. By making word cards. C. By watching English movies. 19. How often do the students in the English club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who does Jenny make friends with last month? A. An English girl. B. An Australian girl. C. An American girl. Ⅱ 知识运用 (两部分, 共20小题, 计20分) A) 语法填空 从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分) 21. —Is Alice from ________ European country? —No, she is from ________ Asian country. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 22. —How soon will your mom come back from Changsha? —________ a week. A. In B. On C. For 23. The ________ we exercise every day, the ________ we will be. A. much; healthier B. more; less healthy C. more; healthier 24. Look at the sign: “No photos”. It warns us ________ photos here. A. not take B. not to take C. not taking 25. ________ exciting the football game was! A. How B. What C. What an 26. David found ________ hard to finish the work by himself, so he asked his friends for help. A. it B. one C. this 27. —How does Jack usually go to school? —He ________ a bus, but now he ________ there to keep healthy. A. used to take; is used to walking B. is used to take; used to walk C. is used to taking; used to walk 28. The number of the children who are reading in the reading room ________ 20. A. is B. are C. were 29. Alice wonders ________ her birthday party this evening. After all, he is very busy. A. whether Sam attends B. whether will Sam attend C. whether Sam will attend 30. —Hi, Lily. How is it going? —________. I’m having a great time here. A. Pretty good B. Good idea C. Bad luck B) 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 。(共10小题, 每小题1分) Mary’s birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some ____31____ to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much, ____32____ she was very happy. “I'll keep the chickens for eggs,” she thought. Then the chickens arrived on ____33____ birthday. They were put in a ____34____. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so ____35____. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and ____36____ here and there. Mary spent hours trying to ____37____ them that morning. A few days later, her ____38____ came. He asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them?” “Of course, though I dropped them and had some ____39____ finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them,” Mary said. “That’s very ____40____. But I only sent you six,” Her uncle said with a laugh. 31. A. toys B. chickens C. eggs 32. A. although B. so C. because 33. A. her B. his C. its 34. A. bag B. box C. case 35. A. heavy B. thin C. light 36. A. ran B. swam C. climbed 37. A. feed B. kill C. find 38. A. father B. mother C. uncle 39. A. matter B. trouble C. questions 40. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring Ⅲ 阅读技能(四部分, 共25小题, 计25分) A）阅读图表 （共5小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面图表，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。 Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Opening date: December 16, 2023 Time: 12:00 —22:00 Ticket price: General ￥370 Child (1—1.4metres) ￥280 Senior (aged 65 or above) ￥280 Welcome to Tomorrow Hotel Facilities ● 128 beds ● Car park ● Games room ● Washing machines ● No smoking Charges ● Under 18 ¥55 ● Adults ¥120 Meal Time ● Breakfast at 7:30 a.m. ● Dinner 5:30 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. 41. When will Shanghai Disneyland start to open? A. On November 16, 2023. B. On December 16, 2023. C. On July 12,2023. 42. If Mr Li, Mrs Li and their 6-year-old son go to Shanghai Disneyland, they need to pay ________. A. 930 yuan B. 1020 yuan C. 650 yuan 43. How many people can stay at the hotel? A. 55 B. 120 C. 128 44. What does the underlined word “charges” mean? A. Reasons B. Costs C. Places 45. When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel? A. 5:30 a.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. No lunch served B）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分） A The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou from September 23rd, 2023 to October 8th, 2023. Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), won a gold medal in the Asian Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an champion (冠军), Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident several years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games .” 46. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Asian Games when she was ________ years old. A. 16 B. 12 C. 14 47. Where was Quan Hongchan born? A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town. 48. What happened to Quan’s mother several years ago? A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. She wanted to make money to cure her father. B. She started skating at the age of 7. C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021. 50. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? A Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Silly. B Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right (权利) to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom”does not mean “free of restrictionsv (约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 51. Many Chinese students think that ________. A. American students are very free at school B. American students are not so clever as them C. American students don’t love their school at all 52. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes 53. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________. A. decide when to go to school. B. choose what to wear C. eat and drink in class 54. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 55. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the school dress rule? A. Agree. B. Disagree C. Not sure. C) 语篇补全 （共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ___56___, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ※___57___. Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ※Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地). Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. ___58___, causing injury (伤害) or death. ※Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, ___59___. ※Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, ___60___. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. A. Swim only in areas set for swimming B. so an adult should always be present C. But swimming can also be dangerous D. a few seconds can make a big difference E. Or you could hit your head on the bottom D)回答问题 （共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture (讲座) to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments (实验) in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science. 61. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture? ___________________________ 62. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII? ___________________________ 63. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them? ___________________________ 64. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station? ___________________________ 65. How do you like the lecture? ___________________________ Ⅳ 写作技能（ 三部分，共11小题，计35分）。 A) 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分） 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 Cindy: ___66___. Doctor: Good afternoon, Cindy! ___67___? Jane: I’m not feeling well and I have a headache. Doctor: ___68___? Cindy: It started this morning. Doctor: Let me see. Oh, there’s nothing serious. You have a cold. Cindy: ___69___? Doctor: You’d better take these pills and drink more hot water. Cindy: I’ll follow your advice. Thank you. Doctor: ___70___. B) 英汉互译 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。 Jeff Keith has only one leg. With a plastic leg, Jeff could skate, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer.1.他也能跑. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.2.That was difficult for them, but they wanted to challenge themselves. Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West. When he was twenty-two. He started running in Boston.3.Seven months later, he stopped running in New York. Jeff is disabled.4.但是他能做很多事情. He is studying to be a lawyer (律师) now. Jeff say “people can do anything they want to do.5.I ran not only for disabled people, but for everybody.” 71. ______________________________________ 72. ______________________________________ 73. ______________________________________ 74. ______________________________________ 75. ______________________________________ C) 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）。 76. 假定你是英语广播站主持人李娟（Li Juan），你的听众钱勇（Qian Yong）在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，他给你发了一封电子邮件向你询问如何学好英语，尤其是听力和语法。另外，他不敢开口说英语。请你针对钱勇的问题给他回一封电子邮件，提出一些建议： 1. 多做一些听力练习；2. 多阅读，多做笔记；3. 加入英语俱乐部。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Qian Yong, I am glad to help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Juan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期期中考试试卷九年级英语 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 Ⅰ 听力技能(两部分, 共20小题, 计20分) A)反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题, 每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, by check. B. Yes, I’d like some fish. C. Oh, it’s delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I take your order now, Sir? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother. B. In the evening. C. For 30 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who are you waiting for at the school gate, Millie? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s near the river. B. It’s big and beautiful. C. It’s open every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is Sunshine Park? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Welcome here. C. No, we need more rice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you guys had enough to eat? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. That’s very kind of you. C. Thank you for your tea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I get you a cup of tea? B)理解 根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。（共15小题, 每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will go to man’s house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What time will Becky arrive at the man’s house? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Becky. What are you doing? W: Oh, I’m just watching TV. M: Would you like to come over for dinner? W: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks. M: Great. Mary and Jack are also coming. They are arriving at seven. W: OK, I’ll be there at seven, too. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What food does the boy ask his mother to buy for him? A. Some biscuits (饼干). B. Some fruit pies. C. Some potato chips. 9. How often does the boy eat them? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to buy some potato chips for me, Mom? W: Sure. But I advise you not to eat them. After all, they’re junk food. M: I see. Don’t worry, Mom. I only eat them once a week. W: What else do you need to buy? 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man dislike? A. Lettuce. B. Pepper. C. Onions. 11. What main dish does the man order? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 12. What does the woman suggest having at last? A. Desserts. B. Drinks. C. Soup. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is the menu, sir. Are you ready to order now? M: Sure. I’d like to have a vegetable salad. Don’t put any onions in the salad. I hate onions. W: Yes, sir. What main dish would you like? M: I will have mutton. W: Would you like to try our special kinds of desserts? We have apple pie, green tea cake and chocolate cake. M: Well, I think I will decide after I finish the main dish. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn’t study hard. B. He does well. C. He studies but doesn’t do well. 14. Where does the boy usually study? A. In the library. B. In his bedroom. C. In his friend’s house. 15. What are on the boy’s desk? A. Papers, books and pens. B. Toys, books and pens. C. Toys, snacks and books. 16. How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirty minutes? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky! I study but I don’t always get good marks. W: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Do you want to know them? M: Yeah, please! W: OK. Number one: Always study in a quiet place. M: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet. W: Number two: Have a clear desk! M: Right! A clear desk. My desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers and books and pens on it. W: Well, that isn’t very good! M: What’s tip number three? W: Have lots of breaks. I always study for thirty minutes. Then I have a break for five minutes. I move my arms and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for thirty minutes. M: I never have a break. I sometimes study for two or three hours. W: That isn’t a good idea! It’s important to get up and move your body 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Jenny learned English? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For nine years. 18. How did Jenny learn English last year? A. By doing grammar exercises. B. By making word cards. C. By watching English movies. 19. How often do the students in the English club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who does Jenny make friends with last month? A. An English girl. B. An Australian girl. C. An American girl. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Jenny is my cousin. She is in Guangzhou. She is fifteen years old. She began to learn English when she was six years old. Last year her English wasn’t good, because she learned it just by doing grammar exercises. Then one day her English teacher advised her to join an English club. The students in the club meet after school on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays. The club often invites people from the US, the UK and Australia to communicate with the students. Jenny has learned a lot since she joined the club. Last month she made friends with an Australian girl. Now they write e-mails to each other every day. Ⅱ 知识运用 (两部分, 共20小题, 计20分) A) 语法填空 从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分) 21. —Is Alice from ________ European country? —No, she is from ________ Asian country. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice是来自于一个欧洲国家吗？——不，她是来自于一个亚洲国家。 考查不定代词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“European”以辅音音素开头，而“Asian”以元音音素开头，故选B。 22. —How soon will your mom come back from Changsha? —________ a week. A. In B. On C. For 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久会从长沙回来？——一周后。 考查介词辨析。In+时间段，表示一段时间之后，常用于一般将来时；On在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；For+时间段，表示持续一段时间，常用于现在完成时。根据“How soon will your mom come back from Changsha?”可知，此处询问对方的妈妈多久会从长沙回来，谈论的是将来的事情，应用“in+时间段”回答。故选A。 23. The ________ we exercise every day, the ________ we will be. A. much; healthier B. more; less healthy C. more; healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们每天锻炼得越多，我们将越健康。 考查形容词。much很多的；more更多的；healthier更健康的；less healthy不那么健康。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，因此第一空用比较级，排除A项。结合句意，我们锻炼得越多，我们越健康，故选C。 24. Look at the sign: “No photos”. It warns us ________ photos here. A. not take B. not to take C. not taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个标志：“禁止拍照”。它警告我们不要在这里拍照。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“No photos”可知，这个标志用于警告我们不要在这里拍照。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 25. ________ exciting the football game was! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球比赛是多么令人激动呀！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.(s)+主谓”和“how+adj./adv.+主谓”。根据“...exciting the football game was”可知the football game为主语，exciting“令人激动的”为形容词，故选A。 26. David found ________ hard to finish the work by himself, so he asked his friends for help. A. it B. one C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫发现自己很难完成这项工作，所以他向他的朋友求助。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个。根据“David found…hard to finish the work by himself”可知，此处指大卫发现自己很难完成这项工作，find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，固定搭配，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，空处应填it。故选A。 27. —How does Jack usually go to school? —He ________ a bus, but now he ________ there to keep healthy. A. used to take; is used to walking B. is used to take; used to walk C. is used to taking; used to walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去常乘公共汽车去，但现在为了保持健康，他习惯走路去。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“He ... a bus, but now he ... there to keep healthy.”可知，过去常坐公交车去上学，但现在习惯步行，因此第一空用used to，第二空用be used to doing sth.。故选A。 28. The number of the children who are reading in the reading room ________ 20. A. is B. are C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅览室里读书的孩子有20个。 考查主谓一致。“the number of +可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。 29. Alice wonders ________ her birthday party this evening. After all, he is very busy. A. whether Sam attends B. whether will Sam attend C. whether Sam will attend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾丽斯想要知道今天晚上山姆是否参加她的生日派对。毕竟，他是非常忙的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Alice wonders”可知此处为宾语从句，由“this evening”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，而宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故选C。 30. —Hi, Lily. How is it going? —________. I’m having a great time here. A. Pretty good B. Good idea C. Bad luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lily。近况如何？——相当好。我正在这过得很开心。 考查情景交际。pretty good相当好；good idea好主意；bad luck倒霉。根据“How is it going”和“I’m having a great time here”可知此处应是回答近来的情况不错，故选A。 B) 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 。(共10小题, 每小题1分) Mary’s birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some ____31____ to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much, ____32____ she was very happy. “I'll keep the chickens for eggs,” she thought. Then the chickens arrived on ____33____ birthday. They were put in a ____34____. Mary carried the box to the garden but it was so ____35____. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and ____36____ here and there. Mary spent hours trying to ____37____ them that morning. A few days later, her ____38____ came. He asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them?” “Of course, though I dropped them and had some ____39____ finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them,” Mary said. “That’s very ____40____. But I only sent you six,” Her uncle said with a laugh. 31. A. toys B. chickens C. eggs 32. A. although B. so C. because 33. A. her B. his C. its 34. A. bag B. box C. case 35. A. heavy B. thin C. light 36. A. ran B. swam C. climbed 37. A. feed B. kill C. find 38. A. father B. mother C. uncle 39. A. matter B. trouble C. questions 40. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary的叔叔送给Mary小鸡作为生日礼物，Mary不小心把装小鸡的箱子掉在地上，小鸡跑得到处都是，Mary花了几个小时的时间终于抓回10只小鸡，可是几天后叔叔来访，说只送给她6只小鸡。 【31题详解】 句意：她的叔叔告诉她他将送一些小鸡给她作为礼物。 toys玩具；chickens小鸡；eggs蛋。根据“Mary likes chickens very much”可知应是打算送给她一些小鸡，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Mary非常喜欢小鸡，所以她非常高兴。 although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“Mary likes chickens very much”和“she was very happy”可知此处引出结果，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后在她的生日那天小鸡到达了。 her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming”可知此处是指Mary的生日，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它们被放在一个箱子里。 bag包；box箱子；case实情。根据“Mary carried the box to the garden”可知小鸡被放在箱子里，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Mary把箱子搬到花园，但是它太重了。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；light轻的。根据“She dropped the box onto the ground”可知应是箱子太重了，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：所有的小鸡都出来了，并且到处跑。 ran跑；swam游泳；climbed爬。根据“All the chickens”并结合备选项可知应是到处跑，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在那天早上Mary花了好几个小时的时间尽量找到它们。 feed喂；kill杀；find找到。根据“All the chickens went out and ...here and there.”可知应是跑得到处都是，所以应是尽量找到它们，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；uncle叔叔。根据“Her uncle said with a laugh”可知是叔叔来了，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当然喜欢，尽管我把它们掉在地上了，并且费了一些劲才找到它们。 matter事情；trouble麻烦；questions问题。根据“Mary spent hours trying to...them that morning.”可知have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境，故选B。 40题详解】 句意：那太有意思了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“I caught ten of them”“But I only sent you six”和“Her uncle said with a laugh”可知应是有趣的，故选A。 Ⅲ 阅读技能(四部分, 共25小题, 计25分) A）阅读图表 （共5小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面图表，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。 Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Opening date: December 16, 2023 Time: 12:00 —22:00 Ticket price: General ￥370 Child (1—1.4metres) ￥280 Senior (aged 65 or above) ￥280 Welcome to Tomorrow Hotel Facilities ● 128 beds ● Car park ● Games room ● Washing machines ● No smoking Charges ● Under 18 ¥55 ● Adults ¥120 Meal Time ● Breakfast at 7:30 a.m. ● Dinner 5:30 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. 41. When will Shanghai Disneyland start to open? A. On November 16, 2023. B. On December 16, 2023. C. On July 12,2023. 42. If Mr Li, Mrs Li and their 6-year-old son go to Shanghai Disneyland, they need to pay ________. A. 930 yuan B. 1020 yuan C. 650 yuan 43. How many people can stay at the hotel? A. 55 B. 120 C. 128 44. What does the underlined word “charges” mean? A. Reasons B. Costs C. Places 45. When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel? A. 5:30 a.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. No lunch served 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章的内容是关于上海迪士尼和明天旅店相关信息的两则广告。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening date: December 16, 2023”可知，上海迪士尼的开始开放时间是2023年12月16日，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: General ￥370 Child (1—1.4metres) ￥280”可知，上海迪士尼的票价正常370元，一至一米四的孩子280元，所以判断李先生、李夫人和他们6岁的孩子一共需要花费370*2+280=1020元，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“128 beds”可知，旅店一共有128个床位，故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“● Under 18 ¥55 ● Adults ¥120”可猜测其应与价格有关，结合备选项可知costs“费用”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meal Time ● Breakfast at 7:30a.m. ● Dinner 5:30p.m.—7:00p.m”可知，旅店并不提供午餐，故选C。 B）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分） A The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou from September 23rd, 2023 to October 8th, 2023. Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), won a gold medal in the Asian Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an champion (冠军), Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident several years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games .” 46. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Asian Games when she was ________ years old. A. 16 B. 12 C. 14 47. Where was Quan Hongchan born? A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town. 48. What happened to Quan’s mother several years ago? A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. She wanted to make money to cure her father. B. She started skating at the age of 7. C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021. 50. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Silly. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou from September 23rd, 2023 to October 8th, 2023. Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), won a gold medal in the Asian Games.”和“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，全红婵出生于2007年，2023年获得亚运会跳水金牌，也就是16岁。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于一个小山村。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident several years ago.”可知，全红婵的妈妈几年前出了车祸。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，在2021年之前，她从未去过动物园或游乐园。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，全几乎把所有的时间都花在了刻苦训练上。在2021年之前，她从未去过动物园或游乐园。由此推知全红婵非常努力。故选A。 B Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right (权利) to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom”does not mean “free of restrictionsv (约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 51. Many Chinese students think that ________. A. American students are very free at school B. American students are not so clever as them C. American students don’t love their school at all 52. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes 53. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________. A. decide when to go to school. B. choose what to wear C. eat and drink in class 54. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 55. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the school dress rule? A. Agree. B. Disagree C. Not sure. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章论述了在美国的学校学生们也一样要遵守规矩，比如穿衣规定。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.”可知许多学生认为美国学生在学校享有比他们更多的自由，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.”可知这128个学生在新学期的第一天被送回家是因为穿着不该穿的衣服，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear,”可知一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么，故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”可知校长觉得如果一半的学生被送回家并不是一件坏事，结合备选项可猜测应是作为校长的她支持这样的做法，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.”可知作者觉得无论在中国还是在美国都应该有规矩，所以推断作者同意学校的穿衣规定，故选A。 C) 语篇补全 （共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ___56___, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ※___57___. Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ※Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地). Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. ___58___, causing injury (伤害) or death. ※Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, ___59___. ※Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, ___60___. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. A. Swim only in areas set for swimming B. so an adult should always be present C. But swimming can also be dangerous D. a few seconds can make a big difference E. Or you could hit your head on the bottom 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们游泳时需要注意的事情。 【56题详解】 根据下文“so it’s important to stay safe as you do it”可知，此处讲的是游泳的时候保持安全是很重要的，这说明游泳存在危险。选项C“但是游泳也很危险”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty...In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says ‘no swimming’, please take care.”可知，此处讲的是除非有救生员值班，否则不要游泳，湍急的水流会毫无征兆地卷走游泳者，所以如果一个标志写着“禁止游泳”，请小心。选项A“只在为游泳设置的区域游泳”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据上文“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，此处讲的是在自然水域中，在你不知道水深时，不要潜水。选项E“否则你的头会撞到底部”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，此处讲的是如果出了问题，你可以尽快从同伴那里得到帮助。在这情况下，几秒钟的时间也很重要。选项D“几秒钟就能产生重大的作用”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough”可知，此处讲的是不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣，但是如果他们自己游泳，只靠救生衣是远远不够的。选项B“所以一个成年人应该一直在场”符合语境，故选B。 D)回答问题 （共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture (讲座) to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments (实验) in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science. 61. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture? ___________________________ 62. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII? ___________________________ 63. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them? ___________________________ 64. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station? ___________________________ 65. How do you like the lecture? ___________________________ 【答案】61. On December 9, 2021. 62. Three. 63. Yes, they did. 64. They explained their life and work. 65. It’s meaningful and educational. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.”可知，2021年12月9日，神舟十三号成员在天宫空间站给数百万学生做了一场科学讲座。故填On December 9, 2021. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon.”可知，神舟十三号有三名成员。故填Three. 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them.”可知，宇航员邀请年轻观众和他们一起做类似的实验。故填Yes, they did. 【64题详解】 根据第二段中“They explained their life and work inside the space station.”可知，宇航员解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作。故填They explained their life and work. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获，这次讲座很有教育意义。故填It’s meaningful and educational. Ⅳ 写作技能（ 三部分，共11小题，计35分）。 A) 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分） 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 Cindy: ___66___. Doctor: Good afternoon, Cindy! ___67___? Jane: I’m not feeling well and I have a headache. Doctor: ___68___? Cindy: It started this morning. Doctor: Let me see. Oh, there’s nothing serious. You have a cold. Cindy: ___69___? Doctor: You’d better take these pills and drink more hot water. Cindy: I’ll follow your advice. Thank you. Doctor: ___70___. 【答案】66. Good afternoon, doctor 67. What’s the matter 68. When did it start 69. What should I do 70. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy和医生之间的对话，Cindy因身体不适去看医生，医生根据Cindy的症状给出了诊断结果和意见。 【66题详解】 根据下文“Good afternoon, Cindy!”可知，空处在和医生打招呼，应意为“下午好，医生”。故填Good afternoon, doctor。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I’m not feeling well and I have a headache.”可知，空处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【68题详解】 根据下文“It started this morning.”可知，空处应询问对方什么时候开始有这个症状的。故填When did it start。 【69题详解】 根据下文“You’d better take these pills and drink more hot water.”可知，空处应询问自己该做什么。故填What should I do。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，空处应表示不客气。故填You’re welcome。 B) 英汉互译 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。 Jeff Keith has only one leg. With a plastic leg, Jeff could skate, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer.1.他也能跑. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.2.That was difficult for them, but they wanted to challenge themselves. Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West. When he was twenty-two. He started running in Boston.3.Seven months later, he stopped running in New York. Jeff is disabled.4.但是他能做很多事情. He is studying to be a lawyer (律师) now. Jeff say “people can do anything they want to do.5.I ran not only for disabled people, but for everybody.” 71. ______________________________________ 72. ______________________________________ 73. ______________________________________ 74. ______________________________________ 75. ______________________________________ 【答案】71. He can run, too. 72. 那对于他们来说很难，但他们想挑战他们自己。 73. 七个月后，他在纽约停止了奔跑。 74. But he can do many things. 75. 我跑不仅为残疾人，而且为所有人。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了勇敢的残疾人Jeff Keith。 【71题详解】 他：he，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；也：too，副词，用在肯定句句尾；能：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；跑：run。故填He can run, too. 【72题详解】 分析句子可知，句子包含两个并列的句子，difficult翻译为“困难的”；for them翻译为“对于他们来说”；but翻译为“但是”；challenge翻译为“挑战”；themselves翻译为“他们自己”，故填：那对于他们来说很难，但他们想挑战他们自己。 【73题详解】 seven months later翻译为“七个月后”，作时间状语；stop running翻译为“停止奔跑”，作谓语；in New York翻译为“在纽约”，作地点状语，故填：七个月后，他在纽约停止了奔跑。 【74题详解】 但：but，连词，位于句首首字母需要大写；他：he；能：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；做：do；很多事情：many things，故填But he can do many things. 【75题详解】 分析句子可知，句子中的状语由连词not only...but also连接，翻译为“不仅……而且”；ran翻译为“跑”，为谓语；for翻译为“为了”；disabled people翻译为“残疾人”；everybody翻译为“每个人”，故填：我跑不仅为残疾人，而且为所有人。 C) 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）。 76. 假定你是英语广播站主持人李娟（Li Juan），你的听众钱勇（Qian Yong）在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，他给你发了一封电子邮件向你询问如何学好英语，尤其是听力和语法。另外，他不敢开口说英语。请你针对钱勇的问题给他回一封电子邮件，提出一些建议： 1. 多做一些听力练习；2. 多阅读，多做笔记；3. 加入英语俱乐部。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Qian Yong, I am glad to help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Juan 【答案】例文 Dear Qian Yong, I am glad to help you. Here is my advice on learning English. To improve your listening I think you should do more listening exercises. You can learn new words and sentences by listening to tapes and watching English movies. As for grammar, you can try to improve it by reading. You’d better take notes when you read textbooks, English stories, magazines and newspapers. I think it will help you a lot. And don’t be afraid to speak English. You should do more speaking practice. It’s a good idea to join an English club. Remember that the best way to learn English is to use it. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Juan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：考生应注意不要漏写任何一条建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明将给予钱勇一些建议； 第二步，具体阐述你的建议； 第三步，表达希望你的建议有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②as for至于 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①To improve your listening, I think you should do more listening exercises.（省略that的宾语从句） ②You’d better take notes when you read textbooks, English stories, magazines and newspapers.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null