Unit 2同步练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 一、词汇运用。 1.The 100-meter race was just over. The players are waiting for the _________(结果). 2.Getting enough sleep can make us have a clear _________ (头脑). 3.Today _________ shopping is making our ways of life different from before. 4.Every Friday afternoon we clean our classroom t____________. 5.I____________(wonderful) who can help us do that. 6.My grandfather ______(die) when I was only two years old. 7.A_________ she failed the exam, she didn’t give up. 8.They walked _________(穿过) the forest and arrived at the small house at last. 9.Lily often goes to the m___ with her friends.There is a good cinema in town. 10.-How often do you help your mother with___ /'hausw3:(r)k/? -Sometimes. 11.Tom h___ watches TV from Monday to Friday. 12.Did you___ /'evə(r) / go to work without （没有）breakfast？ 13．The documentary（纪录片）National Treasure （《国家宝藏》）is quite popular in China. But I n___ watch it. 14.My mother does a lot of___ (housework)every day. 15.Let's go___ (shop) this afternoon. 16.We always go to the zoo to watch the animal shows on___ (weekend). 17.I ___ (usual) watch TV at home on Sundays. 18.Lucy always___ (exercise) twice a day,so she is quite healthy. 二、 根据音标写出单词及中文意思， 或根据汉语写出对应的英文。 1. /ˈbɒdi/  　 　 2. /maɪnd/  　 　 3. /rɪˈzʌlt/  　 　 4. /ˈraɪtə（r）/ 　 　 5. 虽然 　 　 6. /daɪ/ 　 　 　 7. /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/  　 　 8. /θruː/  　 　 9. /sʌtʃ/  　 　 10. /pəˈsent/  　 　 三、 翻译下列词组。 1. 业余活动  ⁠ 2. 上网 　　 ⁠ 3. 使用互联网 　　 ⁠⁠ 4. 与某人度过时光 　　 ⁠⁠ 5. 例如 　　 ⁠⁠　 6. 一点儿也不 　　 ⁠ 7.例如； 像……这样　　 8.积习难改　　 9.开始做某事　　 10.看牙医　　 11.多于；超过　　 12.少于；不到　　 13.熬夜到很晚　　 14.在周末　　 15.帮助某人做某事　　 16.情不自禁做某事　　 17.充满……的；装满……的　　 18.为什么呢?怎么会呢?　　 19.对……有益　　 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-Did you go to the cinema to seeLost in Russia? -No,I____ go to the cinema because of the COVID-19. A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only ( )2. -Let's go to the English class next weekend. -No.Next weekend is ____for me:I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and... A.free B.full C.boring D.exciting ( )3.- do you go to the library? -Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D.How far ( )4.-What your sister do on weekends? -She sometimes camping. A.does;goes B.do;goes C.does;go D.do;go ( )5.-I didn't find the way to the post office. --_______.I told you about it this morning. A.Why not? B.No problem. C.Not really. D.How come? 五、完成句子，词数不限。 1.我喜欢运动，例如游泳、跑步和篮球。 I like playing sports,　 　 swimming,running and basketball.  2.格林先生已经住在北京超过三年了。 Mr.Green has lived in Beijing for 　 　 three years.  3.我的爸爸昨天晚上熬夜到很晚，他睡了不到5个小时。 My father stayed up late last night and he slept for 　 　 five hours.  4.老师告诉了我这个问题的答案。 The teacher told me 　 　 the question.  5.我妈妈的最好放松方法是做运动。 My mother . 六、句子翻译。 1.百分之二十的学生喜欢锻炼，例如跑步和游泳。  2.彼得每天看电视超过两个小时。 3.他们至少每月上网两次。 4.尽管我奶奶90岁了，她仍然做运动保持身体健康。 5.或许他每周喝一次咖啡。 七、语篇填空。 try stop always health hardly enjoy two have result become Hi! I’m Kevin. I had a special winter holiday this year. For about two months, I just stayed at home and 1. ________ever exercised. I 2. ________watched TV, listened to music, played computer games and had junk food. I 3.________fat quickly and couldn’t see things clearly(清晰地).My parents took me to the hospital. Unluckily, the 4. _______were not good. The doctor asked me to 5. _______ playing computer games. He also told me that I should eat more fruit and vegetables and keep doing exercise at least 6. _______ a week. After coming back from the hospital, I 7. ________ an app called Keep to Exercise. I spent an hour 8. ________ online classes each time. The classes were easy and interesting. They made me think exercising was a(n) 9. ________ thing. Sometimes I went to the park and played ball games with my friends there. I also started to eat 10. _______ food like apples, tomatoes and carrots. They are really good for me. 八、完型填空。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to have a good rest. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, 1 at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, the exercise was part of his 2 . Zhao was not 3 at all. Many schools in Hangzhou also asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now getting more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 5 . Students had to send exercise photos in their classes’ wechat groups so that their teachers knew they have 6 their homework. Students even needed to have everyday exercise 7 . For example, they had to do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and run at least 800 meters each day. This is a big challenge for many students, but it also makes exercise become a part of their lives. Huang Zhichang, a 14-year-old student is at the 8 school as Zhao Yi. They are classmates. He said that he used to 9 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to 10 others!” he said. Let’s exercise together ! ( ) 1. A．get up B．dress up C．pick up D．make up ( ) 2. A．program B．reason C．homework D．housework ( ) 3. A．shy B．alone C．interesting D．full ( ) 4. A．exercise B．read C．write D．speak ( ) 5. A．fantastic B．wonderful C．excellent D．bad ( ) 6. A．finished B．reached C．brought D．made ( ) 7. A．plans B．results C．points D．diaries ( ) 8. A．different B．same C．beautiful D．new ( ) 9. A．practice B．mind C．enjoy D．dislike ( ) 10. A．catch up with B. come up with C．make up with D．end up with 九、阅读理解。 A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw（扔）it too hard and it broke（打破）the window of a house and fell（掉）inside. A woman came to the window and shouted（大喊） at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes（分钟）later. The boy came back and knocked（敲）at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair（修理）your window soon.” After a while, a man came to the door with tools（工具）in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.” “But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised（惊奇）. “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?” ( )1. The boy lost his ball because _____. A. the ball fell into the woman’s garden B. the ball broke the window of his house C. the ball broke the window and fell into the woman’s house D. he went through the window of the woman’s house ( )2. The boy ran away because _____. A. he was afraid of the woman B. he had to ask his father for help C. he didn’t want his ball back D. he had to look for his friends ( )3. The boy came back again because _____. A. he father will come soon B. he wanted the ball back C. the woman was his mother D. a man would come to repair the window ( )4. The woman let the boy take his ball away _____. A. because she thought he was honest（诚实的） B. because he came back and repaired the window C. because she thought the man was his father D. because his father repaired the window ( )5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The boy was the son of the man. B. The man was the father of the boy. C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy. D. The man thought the woman was the boy’s mother. 十、阅读表达 “I'm so busy with my study, so I don't even have enough time to have breakfast,” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem as Zhang Li? Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. Researchers(研究者) at the University of Iowa studied 18 years of data(数据) on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. The researchers give them some surveys and asked them the question: “How often do you eat breakfast?” 大多数人每天吃早饭，但是有些人从来不吃。 The team found that breakfast habits have something to do with heart problems. Those who didn't eat in the morning were more easily to get heart problems. “It's believed that breakfast is an important meal of the day, but more and more people have missed breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States,” the researchers said. “However, many people don't know the results of it.” The team said not eating breakfast could make people get so many problems. People will not feel hungry if they have breakfast in the morning, while those who don't eat breakfast may like to eat snacks(零食). Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those people who didn't eat breakfast were more likely(可能地) to smoke. Besides, skipping(跳过) breakfast may cause a low blood sugar level(低血糖), making people feel tired and weak. As for us young people, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us? 1. 回答问题。 Why does Zhang Li often miss breakfast? 2. 请将文中画线句子译成英语。 3. 请根据短文内容, 列举出两项 eating breakfast 的好处。 ①not eating snacks ② ③ 4. 从文中找出与“A new study showed that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems.”含义相同或接近的句子。 5. What can we learn from the passage? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$