精品解析：河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023–2024 学年第一学期期中形成性调研 九年级英语试卷 (满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 听 力 部 分 一、听力理解(20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many times has the man been to Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was snowy. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 3. Why does Rick like the house near the bus station? A. Because it's cheap. B. Because it's beautiful. C. Because it's close to his office. 4 When will the speakers probably go to see the baby panda? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Sunday. 5. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? A. Change a pen. B. Buy a pen. C. Take a pen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where has Uncle Stephen gone? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To England. 7. When will the girl have her camera repaired? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the man come from? A. From America. B. From the U. K. C. From China. 9. What is the woman's favorite sport? A. Fishing. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why can't many children go to school? A. Because their families are poor. B. Because their families live far from school. C. Because the children don't want to go to school. 11. What should we do to help the children? A. Giving them some money. B. Giving them some advice. C. Giving them some school things. 12. What does the writer think of the children's future? A. Worse. B. Hopeful. C. Unexpected. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the girl go to the History Museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tomorrow? ₳ At the school gate. B. At the girl's hous, C. Outside the History Museum. 15. Who will go to the History Museum tomorrow? A. The boy and his cousin. B. The girl and her brother. C. The boy, the girl and the girl's cousin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 笔 试 部 分 二、阅读理解( 共20 小题，每空2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s explore the nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Program A Dates: 14—16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 8—10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: ★ NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ★ Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 1. A student aged ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. 7 B. 15 C. 18 D. 26 2. If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 3. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 4. Free lunches aren't provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 5. What can we know from the passage? A. More than 15 students are in each program. B. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. C. You need to hand in an application for the program. D. We can only see 3 kinds of animals in the program. B Half a year before graduating from college, my son began to look for a job and soon got an interview. There were only three people for the final interview. The interview was very simple, during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for our response.” Three days later, my son received a message from the company. It said that he hadn’t been offered the job. But later in the evening he told me he had received another message saying he had been employed(聘用) by the company. Actually, the first message sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same message, but only my son’s reply satisfied the company, so he was given the job. I asked my son, “How did all of you reply?” My son said, “One did not reply, the other said goodbye, and I said ‘thank you’.” Only then did I know that Tom’s job came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say thank you to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows respect for others’ work. Therefore, while under the same condition, you may get more chances compared to others! In our life, we should say “thank you” more. It will bring more surprises. 6. Why didn’t Tom get the job after the interview? A. Because he did badly in the interview. B. Because he didn’t like the job. C. Because the test of the interview wasn’t finished. D. Because the other two interviewers were better. 7. What was Tom’s reply after receiving the first message? A. He said “goodbye”. B. He said “thank you”. C. He said nothing. D. He said “no problem”. 8. What does the underlined word “response” mean in Chinese? A. 录用 B. 辞职 C. 讨论 D. 答复 9. Which of the following best describes Tom? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Polite D. Forgetful. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The surprising reply B. The power of “thank you” C. A successful interview D. A good offer for my son C Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary（普通的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. She has been helping girls pursue（追求）education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students leave school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, she has convinced（说服）lots of parents to send their daughters back to school. Mao Xianglin is another one. When he started to work, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons（吨）. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. The per capita income（人均收入） reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last few years, 98.99 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty. The people living in the 832 counties（县）and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. poverty B. education C. road D. village 12. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges in cities. D. He led villagers to build a road and grow apples. 13. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise（称赞）the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements（成就）against poverty. C. To spread（传播）the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe（描述）the experiences of fighting against poverty. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Guimei helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people stayed in the village to grow oranges in the past. D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 15. What is the structure of the passage?（P-Paragraph） A. B. C. D. D Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转) to the bike. ____16____. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place. ____17____.This energy is needed to run their computers. ____18____. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (使快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity, As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. ____19____. This energy can also be stored and used later, People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备), such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. ____20____. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. B. Soon they were producing electricity. C. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. D. That makes the bike move. E. The electricity can be used right away. 三、完形填空 (15 小题,每小题1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night I saw something on the news that made me sad. It was ____21____ a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. So I decided to start a ____22____ to raise money for the homeless. I called it the Rock Club. At the beginning, there were only five members in it, but that quickly ____23____ to about twenty. I ____24____ had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member. In fact, they came up to me and asked me if they could ____25____ the club! We ____26____ all of our free time on rock painting. We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our ____27____. We’d go around the school to ____28____ people who would buy them. By Christmas, we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we gave the money to ____29____ biggest homeless shelter in town. We all felt ____30____ that we could do something to help the homeless. A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to ____31____ with us about our club and took a photo of us. The photo and article ____32____ in the newspaper the next day. Later, ____33____ school, joined by three other schools, started a program for kids to help homeless shelters. Something as ____34____ as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize（意识到）that I ____35____ much to make a difference. Usually, things are not so difficult as you think. 21. A. about B. with C. in D. at 22. A. block B. club C. show D. training 23. A. hid B. grew C. avoided D. printed 24. A. also B. even C. still D. hardly 25. A. manage B. value C. join D. encourage 26. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 27. A. walls B. stones C. books D. rocks 28. A. steal B. respect C. find D. offer 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared 31. A. act B. read C. interview D. talk 32. A. appeared B. copied C. imagined D. earned 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. expensive B. stranger C. hard D. simple 35. A. need B. don’t need C. needn’t D. need to 四、语篇填空(共15 小题,每空1分,共 15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 silence, speech, try, humor, seldom, ton, dare, influence, hang, proud My 14-year-old son, John and I saw the jacket at the same time in a second-hand clothing store when we were ____36____ out. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, only 28 dollars. I looked at my son and said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. So I advised him to ____37____ it on. It fit him so well. John wore the jacket to school the next day. After he came back home, I asked, “Did you get ____38____ of attention at school?” “Yes, my classmates love it, too!” he said with a smile. He used to be shy. Most of the time, he just kept ____39____ in public. He ____40____ talked with his classmates. But over the next few weeks, John changed. He ____41____ to communicate with his classmates. What’s more, he became ____42____ and told jokes from time to time. When I told this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the jacket must have had a magical ____43____ on him. Of course, I was glad to see him changing and I was ____44____ of him. From John, I knew that the most beautiful thing you can wear is confidence (自信). When you look good, you feel good. If you feel good, you will always try to be better in thought, ____45____ and behavior (行为). Do you believe so? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone’s world. When we ____46____ children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able ____47____ share. As time goes by, we get to know every person is unique(独一无二的). We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket money ____48____ also our personal feelings. For example, we can share our positive attitude(积极的态度) with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that ____49____ world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action immediately. ____50____ doing this, we will get more and more pleasure. 五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! Did you have a good time during the summer holidays? B: Sure. What about you, Chen Hui? A: Not bad. I went to my hometown with my father. B:___________51___________? A: My hometown is in the north of our country. It is called chengde. B: ___________52___________? A: In summer the weather there is cool. B: ___________53___________? A: We took the high-speed. B: Is Chengde far away from Beijing? A: ___________54___________. It’s only about 226km. It took us only about 50 minutes. But my father told me it used to take him over nine hours to go back to Chengde by train. B: ____________55____________. China’s high-speed railways have developed rapidly in recent years. A: You’re right. It’s really a big change. They have become the most convenient（便利）way of traveling. 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 今年的国庆假期你是怎样度过的？下图是某校八年级两个班学生国庆假期活动的统计结果。其中，呆在家里的人数占64%，帮助祖父母务农的人数占10%。请你用两段话写一篇英语短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段讲述你的国庆假期是如何度过的。 注意： (1)开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名； (2)内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； (3)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯、书写规范； (4)词数80–100 词。 参考词汇： bar chart (柱状图) feed some sheep (喂羊) learn about farming, pick some tomatoes…… We did a survey among 100 students about their activities on National Day holidays. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023–2024 学年第一学期期中形成性调研 九年级英语试卷 (满分120分 考试时间100分钟) 听 力 部 分 一、听力理解(20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many times has the man been to Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was snowy. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 3. Why does Rick like the house near the bus station? A. Because it's cheap. B. Because it's beautiful. C. Because it's close to his office. 4. When will the speakers probably go to see the baby panda? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Sunday. 5. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? A. Change a pen. B. Buy a pen. C. Take a pen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where has Uncle Stephen gone? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To England. 7. When will the girl have her camera repaired? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the man come from? A. From America. B. From the U. K. C. From China. 9. What is the woman's favorite sport? A. Fishing. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why can't many children go to school? A. Because their families are poor. B. Because their families live far from school. C. Because the children don't want to go to school. 11. What should we do to help the children? A. Giving them some money. B. Giving them some advice. C. Giving them some school things. 12. What does the writer think of the children's future? A. Worse. B. Hopeful. C. Unexpected. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the girl go to the History Museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tomorrow? ₳ At the school gate. B. At the girl's hous, C. Outside the History Museum. 15. Who will go to the History Museum tomorrow? A. The boy and his cousin. B. The girl and her brother. C. The boy, the girl and the girl's cousin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 笔 试 部 分 二、阅读理解( 共20 小题，每空2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s explore the nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Program A Dates: 14—16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 8—10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: ★ NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ★ Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 1. A student aged ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. 7 B. 15 C. 18 D. 26 2. If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 3. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 4. Free lunches aren't provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 5. What can we know from the passage? A. More than 15 students are in each program. B. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. C. You need to hand in an application for the program. D. We can only see 3 kinds of animals in the program. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展现了活动——三天暑假项目的详细情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8～16”可知8～16的孩子可以参加。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”可知ProgramB本身是周二开始，如果下雨会往后推一天，即周三开始。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知会员需要230美元，非会员需要250美元，共需230+230+250=710。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知由于个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form”可知要上交申请表。故选C。 B Half a year before graduating from college, my son began to look for a job and soon got an interview. There were only three people for the final interview. The interview was very simple, during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for our response.” Three days later, my son received a message from the company. It said that he hadn’t been offered the job. But later in the evening he told me he had received another message saying he had been employed(聘用) by the company. Actually, the first message sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same message, but only my son’s reply satisfied the company, so he was given the job. I asked my son, “How did all of you reply?” My son said, “One did not reply, the other said goodbye, and I said ‘thank you’.” Only then did I know that Tom’s job came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say thank you to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows respect for others’ work. Therefore, while under the same condition, you may get more chances compared to others! In our life, we should say “thank you” more. It will bring more surprises. 6. Why didn’t Tom get the job after the interview? A. Because he did badly in the interview. B. Because he didn’t like the job. C. Because the test of the interview wasn’t finished. D. Because the other two interviewers were better. 7. What was Tom’s reply after receiving the first message? A. He said “goodbye”. B. He said “thank you”. C. He said nothing. D. He said “no problem”. 8. What does the underlined word “response” mean in Chinese? A. 录用 B. 辞职 C. 讨论 D. 答复 9. Which of the following best describes Tom? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Polite D. Forgetful. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The surprising reply B. The power of “thank you” C. A successful interview D. A good offer for my son 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子因为礼貌、尊重他人的美好品质，获得了工作机会的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three days later, my son received a message from the company. It said that he hadn’t been offered the job. But later in the evening he told me he had received another message saying he had been employed(聘用) by the company.”（三天后，我儿子收到了公司发来的信息。上面说他没有得到这份工作。但晚上晚些时候，他告诉我，他收到了另一条信息，说他受雇于该公司。）及“Actually, the first message sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview.”（事实上，发给我儿子的第一条信息也是面试测试的一部分。）可知，汤姆面试后没有得到这份工作是因为面试的测试还没有结束。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I said ‘thank you’”可知汤姆收到第一条短信后的回复是“谢谢”，故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Please go home and wait for…”可知面试后应是让他们回家等答复，所以response应是“答复”的意思，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My son said, ‘One did not reply, the other said goodbye, and I said ‘thank you’.’”可知只有汤姆说了谢谢，他应是个有礼貌的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“In our life, we should say ‘thank you’ more. It will bring more surprises.”（在我们的生活中，我们应该多说一句“谢谢”。它将带来更多惊喜。）及通读全文可知，“谢谢”的力量让作者的儿子获得了工作机会，选项B符合文意，故选B。 C Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary（普通的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. She has been helping girls pursue（追求）education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students leave school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, she has convinced（说服）lots of parents to send their daughters back to school. Mao Xianglin is another one. When he started to work, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons（吨）. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. The per capita income（人均收入） reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last few years, 98.99 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty. The people living in the 832 counties（县）and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. poverty B. education C. road D. village 12. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B He did two things to help the villagers. C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges in cities. D. He led villagers to build a road and grow apples. 13. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise（称赞）the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements（成就）against poverty. C. To spread（传播）the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe（描述）the experiences of fighting against poverty. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Guimei helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people stayed in the village to grow oranges in the past. D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 15. What is the structure of the passage?（P-Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Poverty（贫困） is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. ”可知，贫困是世界范围内的一个大问题。但中国在应对贫困方面做得很好，并找到了自己的脱贫之路。因此，it在此处指的是贫困。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件事是鼓励村民种橘子。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the last few years, 98.99 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty. The people living in the 832 counties（县）and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty.”可知，列举数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She has been helping girls pursue（追求）education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. ”可知，她从17岁就开始帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩。故选B。 D Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can come from people too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转) to the bike. ____16____. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place. ____17____.This energy is needed to run their computers. ____18____. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (使快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity, As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. ____19____. This energy can also be stored and used later, People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备), such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. ____20____. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. B. Soon they were producing electricity. C. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. D. That makes the bike move. E. The electricity can be used right away. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车动力能源的产生原理及应用。 【16题详解】 根据“Your energy is transferred (转) to the bike.”可知，此处应描述能量转移后的结果，选项D“那使自行车移动。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place.”可知，此处描述他们产生电力的过程，选项B“很快他们就产生了电力。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (使快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity.”可知，此处描述自行车发电的工作原理，选项A“以下是自行车发电的工作原理。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“This energy can also be stored and used later”可知，此处描述电力的使用情况，选项E“电力可以立即使用。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.”可知，此处应描述不适合用脚踏发电的设备，选项C“然而，用脚踏发电来运行冰箱是错误的。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15 小题,每小题1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night I saw something on the news that made me sad. It was ____21____ a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. So I decided to start a ____22____ to raise money for the homeless. I called it the Rock Club. At the beginning, there were only five members in it, but that quickly ____23____ to about twenty. I ____24____ had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member. In fact, they came up to me and asked me if they could ____25____ the club! We ____26____ all of our free time on rock painting. We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our ____27____. We’d go around the school to ____28____ people who would buy them. By Christmas, we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we gave the money to ____29____ biggest homeless shelter in town. We all felt ____30____ that we could do something to help the homeless. A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to ____31____ with us about our club and took a photo of us. The photo and article ____32____ in the newspaper the next day. Later, ____33____ school, joined by three other schools, started a program for kids to help homeless shelters. Something as ____34____ as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize（意识到）that I ____35____ much to make a difference. Usually, things are not so difficult as you think. 21. A. about B. with C. in D. at 22. A. block B. club C. show D. training 23. A. hid B. grew C. avoided D. printed 24. A. also B. even C. still D. hardly 25. A. manage B. value C. join D. encourage 26. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 27. A. walls B. stones C. books D. rocks 28. A. steal B. respect C. find D. offer 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared 31. A. act B. read C. interview D. talk 32. A. appeared B. copied C. imagined D. earned 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. expensive B. stranger C. hard D. simple 35. A. need B. don’t need C. needn’t D. need to 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”建立Rock Club这个慈善俱乐部的原因以及俱乐部的发展，并告诉人们小的付出也可以产生大的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面。 about关于；with带有；in在……里面；at在。根据句意可知，是关于一群无家可归的人的处境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人捐钱。 block街区；club俱乐部；show展示；training训练。根据下文“I called it the Rock Club.”可知，是成立俱乐部。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始只有五个成员，但很快就增加到二十个左右。 hid躲藏；grew成长；avoided避免；printed印刷。根据“At the beginning, there were only five members in it”可知，后来增加到了二十个。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我几乎不用问任何人是否想成为会员。 also也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据下文“In fact, they came up to me… the club!”可知，他们主动想加入俱乐部，我几乎不用问。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：事实 上。他们走近我，问我是否可以加入这个俱乐部。 manage管理；value估价；join加入；encourage鼓励。根据句意和后面的“the club”可知，是想加入俱乐部。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们把所有的空闲时间都花在了岩画上。 spent花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；took花费；paid支付。sb spend… on sth表示“某人花费……在某事上”，根据主语“We”及后面“on rock painting”可知，此处用spent。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在岩石上画动物、花，甚至是运动队的名字。 walls墙；stones石头；books书；rocks岩石。根据上文“We … all of our free time on rock painting.”可知，是在岩石上作画。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买他们的人。 steal偷；respect尊敬；find找到；offer提供。根据句意可知，是找愿意买彩绘岩石的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：到了圣诞节，我们已经筹集了33美元，然后我们把这笔钱捐给了城里最大的无家可归者收容所。 a一个，冠词，用在辅音音素前；an一个，冠词，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。根据后面的“biggest homeless shelter in town”有形容词最高级可知，此处用the。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们为可以为无家可归人做一些事情感到开心。 surprised感到吃惊的；happy开心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐惧的。结合上文可知，为无家可归的人做事会感到开心。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几天后，一位报社记者来到我们学校，和我们谈论我们的俱乐部，并给我们拍了一张照片。 act表演；read阅读；interview采访；talk谈话。talk with sb about sth表示“与某人谈论某事”。根据句意可知，此处表示记者与我们交谈。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这张照片和文章第二天就出现在报纸上了。 appeared出现；copied复制；imagined想象；earned挣得。根据下文“in the newspaper”可知，照片和文章出现在报纸上。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：后来我们的学校，和其他三所学校一起，开办了一个项目。 his他的；her 她的；our 我们的；their他们的。结合上文我们在学校岩石上作画筹钱可知，是我们的学校和其他三所学校。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单，几个有爱心的孩子，让我明白，我不需要太多的东西就能有所作为。 expensive昂贵的；stranges陌生人；hard困难的；simple简单的。as+形容词+as表示“和……一样……”，根据下文“Usually, things are not so difficult as you think.”可知，此处指有些事做起来很简单。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：一些事情就像彩绘岩石一样简单，几个有爱心的孩子，让我明白，我不需要太多的东西就能有所作为。 need需要；don’t need不需要；needn’t不需要；need to需要。结合上文可知，不需要太多的东西就能有所作为。此处缺少谓语，用动词need的否定don’t need。故选B。 四、语篇填空(共15 小题,每空1分,共 15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 silence, speech, try, humor, seldom, ton, dare, influence, hang, proud My 14-year-old son, John and I saw the jacket at the same time in a second-hand clothing store when we were ____36____ out. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, only 28 dollars. I looked at my son and said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. So I advised him to ____37____ it on. It fit him so well. John wore the jacket to school the next day. After he came back home, I asked, “Did you get ____38____ of attention at school?” “Yes, my classmates love it, too!” he said with a smile. He used to be shy. Most of the time, he just kept ____39____ in public. He ____40____ talked with his classmates. But over the next few weeks, John changed. He ____41____ to communicate with his classmates. What’s more, he became ____42____ and told jokes from time to time. When I told this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the jacket must have had a magical ____43____ on him. Of course, I was glad to see him changing and I was ____44____ of him. From John, I knew that the most beautiful thing you can wear is confidence (自信). When you look good, you feel good. If you feel good, you will always try to be better in thought, ____45____ and behavior (行为). Do you believe so? 【答案】36. hanging 37. try 38. tons 39. silent##silence 40. seldom 41. dared 42. humorous 43. influence 44. proud 45. speech 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲和她的儿子在二手服装店里发现了一件漂亮的夹克，儿子穿上后变得更加自信和外向的故事。母亲通过儿子的变化，认识到自信的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们闲逛时，我和14岁的儿子约翰在一家二手服装店同时看到了这件夹克。hang out表示“闲逛”，为固定短语；空前有were，此处为过去进行时，空处用hang的现在分词形式。故填hanging。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我建议他试穿一下。try on表示“试穿”，为固定短语；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填try。 【38题详解】 句意：你在学校受到了很多关注吗？根据“Did you get...of attention at school?”可知，此处John的妈妈问他有没有得到很多关注，tons of表示“很多”。故填tons。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数时候，他在公共场合保持沉默。根据“He used to be shy.”可知，John大多数时候，在公共场合都保持沉默，keep silent和keep silence都表示“保持沉默”。故填silent/silence。 40题详解】 句意：他很少和同学们交谈。根据“He used to be shy. Most of the time, he just kept...in public.”可知，John之前很少和同学们谈话，seldom表示“很少”。故填seldom。 【41题详解】 句意：他敢于与同学们交流了。根据“He...talked with his classmates. But over the next few weeks, John changed. He...to communicate with his classmates.”可知，John之前很少和同学们交流，现在敢于和同学们沟通了，dare to do sth表示“敢于做某事”，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填dared。 【42题详解】 句意：而且，他变得幽默起来，还不时讲笑话。根据“told jokes from time to time”可知，John变得幽默了，humor“幽默”，名词，空处需填一个形容词作表语，其形容词为humorous“幽默”。故填humorous。 【43题详解】 句意：当我把这一变化告诉他的一位老师时，她开玩笑说，这件夹克一定对他产生了神奇的影响。have an influence on sb表示“对某人有影响”。故填influence。 【44题详解】 句意：当然，我很高兴看到他改变了，我为他感到骄傲。be proud of sb表示“为某人感到骄傲”，为固定用法。故填proud。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你感觉良好，你会一直努力在思想、言语和行为上变得更好。根据“you will always try to be better in thought...and behavior”可知，空处需填一个名词与thought和behavior并列，结合备选词汇，speech“言语”，符合语境。故填speech。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone’s world. When we ____46____ children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able ____47____ share. As time goes by, we get to know every person is unique(独一无二的). We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket money ____48____ also our personal feelings. For example, we can share our positive attitude(积极的态度) with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that ____49____ world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action immediately. ____50____ doing this, we will get more and more pleasure. 【答案】46. were 47. to 48. but 49. the 50. By 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了分享的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们还太小，无法理解分享的真正意义。根据“When we…children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.”可知空处缺系动词，且时态为一般过去时，由主语“we”可知此处应填were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：我们以为只有富人才能分享。根据“We thought only the rich were able… share”可知此处考查短语be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不仅可以分享我们的零花钱，还可以分享我们个人的感受。根据“We can share not only our pocket money…also our personal feelings.”可知not only...but also“不但……而且……”符合语境。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：让他们知道我们和他们在一起，世界依然美好。根据“…world is still wonderful.”可知此处句子结构完整，“world”为特指，空前可填定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们将获得越来越多的乐趣。根据前文“Once we decide to share with others, we should take action immediately.”可知此处指的是这种做法将让我们获得越来越多的乐趣，空处可填介词by，构成by doing sth“通过做某事”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填By。 五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! Did you have a good time during the summer holidays? B: Sure. What about you, Chen Hui? A: Not bad. I went to my hometown with my father. B:___________51___________? A: My hometown is in the north of our country. It is called chengde. B: ___________52___________? A: In summer, the weather there is cool. B: ___________53___________? A: We took the high-speed. B: Is Chengde far away from Beijing? A: ___________54___________. It’s only about 226km. It took us only about 50 minutes. But my father told me it used to take him over nine hours to go back to Chengde by train. B: ____________55____________. China’s high-speed railways have developed rapidly in recent years. A: You’re right. It’s really a big change. They have become the most convenient（便利的）way of traveling. 【答案】51. Where is your hometown 52. How is the weather in summer/What’s the weather like in summer there/What’s the best season to go there 53. How did you go/get there 54. No, it isn’t 55. It’s a big change/Your hometown has changed a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于暑假出行的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“My hometown is in the north of our country.”可知，问句应该是询问你的家乡在哪，应用where引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填Where is your hometown。 【52题详解】 根据下文“In summer, the weather there is cool.”可知，此处提到夏天的气候，可推出空处应询问夏天的气候怎么样或是去那最好的季节是什么，提问天气可用how is the weather或是what’s the weather like。故填How is the weather in summer / What’s the weather like in summer there / What’s the best season to go there。 【53题详解】 根据下文“We took the high-speed.”可知，此处应提问交通方式。故填How did you go / get there。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Is Chengde far away from Beijing?”可知，此处应回答承德离北京远不远。故填No, it isn’t。 【55题详解】 根据上文“It’s only about 226km. It took us only about 50 minutes. But my father told me it used to take him over nine hours to go back to Chengde by train.”及下文“China’s high-speed railways have developed rapidly in recent years.”可知，此处应表达家乡变化很大。故填It’s a big change / Your hometown has changed a lot。 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 今年的国庆假期你是怎样度过的？下图是某校八年级两个班学生国庆假期活动的统计结果。其中，呆在家里的人数占64%，帮助祖父母务农的人数占10%。请你用两段话写一篇英语短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段讲述你的国庆假期是如何度过的。 注意： (1)开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名； (2)内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； (3)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯、书写规范； (4)词数80–100 词。 参考词汇： bar chart (柱状图) feed some sheep (喂羊), learn about farming, pick some tomatoes…… We did a survey among 100 students about their activities on National Day holidays. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 We did a survey among 100 students about their activities on National Day holidays. Here are the results. According to the bar chart above, we can see sixty –four percent of students chose to stay at home, because they had a lot of homework to do. Besides, twenty-six percent of students spent time with their friends. Only ten percent helped grandparents on the farm. They fed some sheep and picked some tomatoes. Through these activities, the kids learned about farming. As for me, I spent much time with my friends. Not only did we go to the movies, but also we went camping. Moreover, on the last day, we had a big dinner together. I really cherish the time I spent with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文，主要说明图表内容，并介绍自己是如何度过国庆假期的； ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：考生在描述图表内容的时候，注意百分比的表达；结构上注意段与段之间的衔接，保证文章的逻辑性。 【写作步骤】 第一步，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，讲述自己的国庆假期是如何度过的。 【亮点词汇】 ①According to根据 ②stay at home待在家里 ③As for至于 【高分句型】 Not only did we go to the movies, but also we went camping. (not only...but also...不但……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$